OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Inverse Möbius transform of n^2 * mu(n)^2. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 08 2023
LINKS
Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
N. J. A. Sloane, Transforms.
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} d^2 * mu(d)^2.
a(n) = abs(A328639(n)).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} mu(k)^2 * k^2 * x^k / (1 - x^k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Feb 06 2022
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = 1 + p^2. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 06 2022
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^3, where c = zeta(3)/(3*zeta(2)) = A253905 / 3 = 0.243587... . - Amiram Eldar, Nov 10 2022
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s)*zeta(s-2)/zeta(2s-4). - Michael Shamos, Aug 05 2023
EXAMPLE
a(6) = 50; a(6) = Sum_{d|6} d^2 * mu(d)^2 = 1^2*1 + 2^2*1 + 3^2*1 + 6^2*1 = 50.
MATHEMATICA
a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ (1 + FactorInteger[n][[;; , 1]]^2); Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Feb 06 2022 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, if (issquarefree(d), d^2)); \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 06 2022
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,mult
AUTHOR
Wesley Ivan Hurt, Feb 05 2022
STATUS
approved