The first federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]
District territory
editYucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the first district is located in the east and south-east of the state. It comprises 27 municipalities:[4]
- Cantamayec, Yaxcabá, Cuncunul, Chacsinkín, Chankom, Chemax, Chichimilá, Chikindzonot, Dzitás, Espita, Kaua, Panabá, Peto, Quintana Roo, Río Lagartos, San Felipe, Sucilá, Tahdziú, Calotmul, Tekom, Temozón, Tinum, Tixcacalcupul, Tixméhuac, Tizimín, Uayma and Valladolid.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Valladolid.[5]
The district has a population of 376,469.[a] With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 84% of that number, Yucatán's first – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5]
Previous districting schemes
edit- 2017–2022
Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the first district's head town was at Valladolid and it covered 35 municipalities in the east of the state:[6]
- Buctzotz, Calotmul, Cenotillo, Cuncunul, Chankom, Chemax, Chichimilá, Chikindzonot, Dzinzantún, Dzilam de Bravo, Dzilam González, Dzitás, Dzoncauich, Espita, Izamal, Kantunil, Kaua, Panabá, Quintana Roo, Río Lagartos, San Felipe, Sucilá, Sudzal, Tekal de Venegas, Tekom, Temax, Temozón, Tepakán, Tinum, Tixcacalcupul, Tizimín, Tunkás, Uayma, Valladolid and Yaxcabá.
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 33 municipalities in the east and south-east portions of the state and had its head town at Valladolid.[7][8]
- 1996–2005
Between 1996 and 2005, the district's head town was at Valladolid and it covered an area broadly similar to its 2005 configuration, but with more of the northern coast and less of the south-eastern border with the state of Quintana Roo.[8]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The first district had its head town at the state capital, Mérida, and it covered a portion of that city.[10]
Deputies returned to Congress
edit National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
 | PAN |
 | PRI |
 | PT |
 | PVEM |
 | MC |
 | Morena |
| Defunct or local only | |
 | PLM |
 | PNR |
 | PRM |
.png){kind=small} | PP |
 | PPS |
 | PARM |
 | PFCRN |
 | Convergencia |
 | PANAL |
 | PSD |
 | PES |
 | PRD |
Notes
edit- ^ Total inhabitants, not voting population.
References
edit- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ Domínguez Massa, David (3 October 2023). "Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios?". Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ ""Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017"" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
- ^ a b "Condensado de Yucatán" (PDF). Federal Electoral Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Yucatán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 13 August 2024. The description in the link defines the district's exact limits within the city.
- ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Orlando Alberto Paredes Lara, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Carlos Berlín Montero, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Roger David Alcocer García, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Joaquín Jesús Díaz Mena, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Liborio Vidal Aguilar, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. William Renan Sosa Altamira, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Liborio Vidal Aguilar, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Carlos Vidal Peniche, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sergio Enrrique Chalé Cauich, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
- ^ "Yucatán Distrito 1. Valladolid". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 13 August 2024.