Â
Galileo's Middle Finger: Heretics, Activists, and the Search for Justice in Science
- ä½è : Alice Dreger
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: Penguin Books
- çºå£²æ¥: 2015/03/10
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: Kindleç
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã°ãè¦ã
Â
Â
Â
 ãä»åç´¹ä»ããã®ã¯ãç§ãæè¿èªãã§ããæ¬ã§ãããã¢ãªã¹ã»ãã¬ã¬ã¼ ï¼Alice Dregerï¼ã®èæ¸ãã¬ãªã¬ãªã®ä¸æï¼ç°ç«¯è ãæ´»å家ãæ£ç¾©ã®æ¢æ±ï¼Galileo's Middle Finger: Heretics, Activists, and the Search for Justiceï¼ãã«æ¸ããã¦ããå 容ã
ãã¬ãªã¬ãªã®ä¸æãã¯ãæ´»å家ãå¦è ãã¡ã®ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ããã°ããã¤ããªãã®ã¼ãããã«ç§å¦çæ¢æ±ãæªãã¦ãã¦ãä¸é½åãªç§å¦çç¥è¦ãçºè¡¨ããç§å¦è ãæ»æãã¦ãããâ¦ã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¬ãã¤ãããæãéãã¦äººéã®çå¾çæ´åæ§ã®ç 究ãããããã¬ãªã³ã»ã·ã£ã°ãã³ãããã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã«é¢ããçè«ãèä½ã§å±éãããã¤ã±ã«ã»ãã¤ãªã¼ã人éã®è¡åãçç©å¦çãªè¦å°ããåæãã社ä¼çç©å¦ã¨ããå¦åé åã®å§ç¥ã®ä¸äººã§ããï¼¥ã»ï¼¯ã»ã¦ã£ã«ã½ã³ãªã©ãåãä¸ãããã¦ãããèè ã®ãã¬ã¬ã¼ã«ããç§å¦è ãã¡æ¬äººã¸ã®ã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ãæ··ãããªãããä¸å·ãäººæ ¼æ¹å¤ãããã¦æ§ã ãªå±éºã«ãæããã¦ããç§å¦è ãã¡ãã©ãã»ã©å·ä»ãã¦ããããã¨ãããã¨ãæåããã¦ããã
ãä¸è¿°ãã人ãã¡ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ãã¤ã±ã«ã»ãã¤ãªã¼ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯é¦´æã¿ãèã人ã ããããã¤ãªã¼ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«çºè¡¨ããèæ¸ãThe Man Who Would Be Queen: The Science of Gender-Bending and Transexualismï¼å¥³çã«ãªããã¨ããç·ï¼ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã®å¤æ²ã¨ãã©ã³ã¹ã»ã¯ã·ã¥ã¢ãªãºã ã®ç§å¦ï¼ãã®ä¸ã§ã ãã人ãç·æ§ãã女æ§ã¸ã®æ§å¥å¤æ´ãè¡ãçç±ãæ§ç欲æ±ãèªå·±å¥³æ§åæ好çã«ãã£ã¦èª¬æãã*1ããã®çµæããã¤ãªã¼ã®æ¸ãã¦ããçè«ãå¦å®ãããã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã®æ´»å家ã«äººæ ¼æ»æã»ç³¾å¼¾ã»è è¿«ã»åèªæ¯æãªã©ããããç¾½ç®ã«ãªã£ã*2ããã¬ãªã¬ãªã®ä¸æãã§ã¯ãããã¤ãªã¼ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼å·®å¥ãè¡ã£ã¦ãããã¨ããæ¹å¤ã®ã¿ãªããããã¤ãªã¼ã¯ç 究å«çéåããããããã¤ãªã¼ã¯ç 究対象ã¨ã»ãã¯ã¹ããããªã©ã®èå½ã®åçºã¾ã§ããã¾ãããéã«æ¡æ£ãã¦ãã¤ãªã¼ã®å®¶æãå人ãªã©ãä¸å·ã»è è¿«ã®è¢«å®³ã«ãã£ãæ§åãæåããã¦ãããä¸å·ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ããã¾ãã«å¤§ã çã§ãã£ãããã«ãèè ã®ãã¬ã¬ã¼ãå«ãã¦ããã¤ãªã¼ã®æ¬ãå®éã«æã«ã¨ã£ã¦èªãã§ããªã人ã¯ããã¤ãªã¼ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼å·®å¥ãè¡ã£ã¦ãããã¨ããæ¹å¤ãçã£ã¦ããªãã£ãããã¬ã¬ã¼ã調æ»ã«ä¹ãåºãã¦èª¤è§£ã解ãè¨äºãæ¸ãåºãã¾ã§ã¯ããã®ç¶æ³ãä½å¹´ãç¶ãã¦ããç¨ã§ãããã¾ãã誤解ã解ãè¨äºãæ¸ãåºããããã«ããã¬ã¬ã¼æ¬äººãæ´»å家ã®æ¨çã«ãªã£ãã¨ããäºæ ãæ¸ããã¦ããã
Â
ããã ãããã¬ãªã¬ãªã®ä¸æãã¯å¿ ãããã社ä¼æ£ç¾©ãæ±ããæ´»åã¨ç§å¦ã¯ç¸å®¹ããªããã¨ä¸»å¼µããæ¬ã§ã¯ãªãããããã社ä¼éåãéãã¦æ£ç¾©ãéæããããã«ã¯ç§å¦ã«ãã£ã¦æããã«ãããã¨ããã³ã¹ãç¨ãããªããã°ãªããªããäºå®ã¨çæ§ã«åºã¥ããéåã ããç®çãéæãã¦ä¸ã®ä¸ãè¯ããããã¨ãã§ãããã¨ãããããªä¸»å¼µããã¦ããæ¬ã§ãããèè ã®ãã¬ã¬ã¼ã®å°éã¯å»å¦ãä¸å¿ã¨ããç§å¦å²ã§ãããèªèº«ã®å°éç¥èãæ´»ããã社ä¼æ´»åãè¡ã£ã¦ãããå ·ä½çã«ã¯ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ã»ãã¯ã¹ã®äººãçµååçå ã®äººãã¡ã«å¯¾ããå»è ãã¡ã®ãã¿ã¼ããªã¹ãã£ãã¯ãªä»å ¥ãæ¢ããããéåãå 天æ§å¯è éå½¢æçã®èå ã«å¯¾ãããããµã¡ã¿ã¾ã³ãç¨ããä»å ¥ãæ¢ããããéåãªã©ã§ãã*3ããã¬ãªã¬ãªã®ä¸æãã§ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ã»ãã¯ã¹ã®äººãã¡ã«é¢ããäºå®ã«åºã¥ããå·éãªã¢ããã¼ããããã«å»è ãã¡ã®èããå¤ãããã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããã¦ãããããã¾ã§ã¯æ´»å家ã£ã½ãç髪ã§ã©ããªæ ¼å¥½ããã¦ããããå»è ã¨å¯¾è©±ããæã«ã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã®æ´»å家ã ã¨æããã¦æåããè¦æããæ¯ãããã¦è©±ã«ãªããªããã¨ãå¤ãã£ãã®ã§ãããã¦å¥³æ§ã£ã½ãæ ¼å¥½ãããããã«ãªã£ãããä»åº¦ã¯ãæµã¨å¦¥åãã¦ãããã¨ãã¦ä»²éã®æ´»å家ããæ¹å¤ããããã¨ããã¨ãã½ã¼ããé¢ç½ãã
Â
ãä»åã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãååã¯ã©ã³ãã£ã»ã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã»ãã¼ãã¼ã®èæ¸ã人ã¯ãªãã¬ã¤ãããã®ãã¼é²åçç©å¦ã 解ãæãã ï¼Natural History of Rapeï¼ããå·¡ãäºæ ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¬ãªã¬ãªã®ä¸æãã§æ¸ããã¦ããã¨ãã½ã¼ãã«æ²¿ããªããç´¹ä»ãããå¾åã§ã¯ãç§å¦ã«ãããäºå®ã®æ¢æ±ã¨ã¤ããªãã®ã¼ã¨ ã®é¢ä¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ããã¬ã¬ã¼èªèº«ã®èããç´¹ä»ãã*4ãå¼ç¨é¨åã¯ããã¡ãã¡å¼ç¨æ ã«å ¥ããã¨æåãæãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦èªã¿ã«ããã®ã§ãããã§æ¬ã£ã¦ããã
Â
Â
人ã¯ãªãã¬ã¤ãããã®ãâé²åçç©å¦ã解ãæãã
- ä½è : ã©ã³ãã£ã»ã½ã¼ã³ãã«,ã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã»ãã¼ãã¼,ææå¼å
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: éç¯ç¤¾
- çºå£²æ¥: 2006/07
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: åè¡æ¬
- è³¼å ¥: 2人 ã¯ãªãã¯: 152å
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã° (24件) ãè¦ã
Â
Â
 ã人ã¯ãªãã¬ã¤ãããã®ããåºçå½åããããã¼ãã¼ã¨ã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¯æ¹å¤ã®çã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããæ¹å¤è ã®å¤ãã¯ããã¼ãã¼ã¨ã½ã¼ã³ãã«ããã¬ã¤ãç¯ãã¬ã¤ããããçç±ã¯éºä¼åã«åãããã¦ããããã§ããã®ã§ãã¬ã¤ãç¯ã¯å 責ããã¦è¨±ãããã¹ãã ãã¾ãã女æ§ãèªèº«ã®éºä¼åã«åãããã¦ããããã«ãç·æ§ãèªã£ã¦ã¬ã¤ããæ±ãã¦ããã®ã ãã¨ä¸»å¼µãã¦ãããã¨ããçç±ã§æ¹å¤ãã¦ãããã ããå®éã«ã¯ãã¼ãã¼ã¨ã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¯ä¸è¨ã®ãããªä¸»å¼µã¯è¡ã£ã¦ããªãã£ãã
Â
ãã©ã³ãã£ã»ã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã»ãã¼ãã¼ã主張ããã®ã¯ãã¬ã¤ãã«ã¯æ§çãªæ§æè¦ç´ ããããã¨ãããã¨ã ãâ¦ã¬ã¤ãã¨ã¯æ¨©åã®çºé²ã§ããä»ã®è¦ç´ ã¯æ··ãã£ã¦ããªããã¨ããä¸é¨ã®ãã§ããã¹ãã®ä¸»å¼µã«ã¯åãã¦ãããã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã¯ã人éãå«ãä¸é¨ã®ç¨®é¡ã®çç©ç¨®ã®éã§ã¯ããã種ã®æ§çãªå¼·è¦è¡çºã¯ä¸é¨ã®ç·æ§ã®ç¹æ®æå度ãå¢ãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ãããã¨ã示ã証æ ãéãã¦æ´çãããã¾ãã人éã®ã¬ã¤ãç¯ã¯ä¸è¬çã«ã¯å¦å¨ å¯è½ãªå¹´é½¢ã®å¥³æ§ãæ§çã«é åçã§ããã¨æãã¦è¡çºã®å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãããã¨ãããã¨ã示ã証æ ãã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã¯éãããç¹ã«æ³¨ç®ããã¹ãã¯ãã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ãã¬ã¤ãç¯ã女æ§ã«ä¸ããå±å®³ã«ã¤ãã¦çå£ã«æãã¦ãã¦ãã¬ã¤ãã®è¢«å®³è ãæ¬å½ã«ã±ã¢ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯æ§çãªå¼·è¦ã«çç©å¦çãªè¦ç´ ãå½±é¿ãä¸ãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ã«ã¤ãã¦çå£ã«èããã¨ã§ãããã¨è«ãã¦ãããã¨ã ãã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã®æ¥ç¸¾ã¯ã¬ã¤ãã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æãããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãããããããªãã£ãããããã ãã§ãªããã¬ã¤ããäºé²ãã¦ã¬ã¤ãç¯ãå訴ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ãèªåãã¡ã®æ¥ç¸¾ãå½¹ã«ç«ã¤ãã¨ãèè ãã¡ã¯é¡ã£ã¦ããã®ã ãééããªããå½¼ãã¯ã¬ã¤ããå 責ãããã容赦ãããã許ãããã¯ãã¦ããªãã£ããçç©å¦è ã®ã¸ã§ã¢ã³ã»ã©ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã«ããéé£ã«åãã¦ãå½¼ãã¯ãç¯ç½ªçãªè¡åãå 責ããããã®"é²åã俺ã«ãã®è¡çºããããããã "è«ã®ææ°çããç¨æããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ãããã
Â
ããã§ããã¹ãã®èè ã§ããæ´»å家ã§ããã¹ã¼ã¶ã³ã»ãã©ã¦ã³ãã©ã¼ã¯ãç¹ã«æ¿ããæã£ã¦ããããã ã£ããããããä¸æè°ãªãã¨ã§ã¯ãªããã¬ã¤ãã¯æ§æ¬²ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãæ¬è³ªçã«æ¨©åã¨æ¯é ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®åé¡ã§ãããã¨ãããã©ã¦ã³ãã©ã¼ã®é常ã«å½±é¿åã®å¼·ã主張ãã©ã³ãã£ã¨ã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã¯èæ¸ã®ä¸ã§ç´æ¥åãä¸ãã¦ããããã ãã
Â
ãããããèè ãã¡ã«ã人ã¯ãªãã¬ã¤ãããã®ãããæ¸ããããã¨ã«ãªã£ãçç±ã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ããã©ã³ãã©ã¼ããã®ä»ã®ãã§ããã¹ããã¡ã主張ãã¦ãããããªãã¬ã¤ãã¯å®¶ç¶é·å¶çãªæ¨©åãæ¯é ãåå ã§ãããæ§æ¬²ãåå ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããçè«ãã¢ã«ãããºã ããã§ãããºã çéã§ã®è°è«ãè¶ ãã¦å®ç¤¾ä¼ã«å½±é¿ãåã¼ãã¦ããããã§ãããä¾ãã°ã以ä¸ã¯ããæ¥ã«ã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã»ãã¼ãã¼ã®ä¸ã«ã¢ãªã¾ãå·ã®å·æ¤å¯å®ãé»è©±ããã¦ããæã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ã¨ãã½ã¼ãã§ããã
Â
ããç§ï¼ã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ï¼ãæåã«æã£ãã®ã¯ãã¢ãªã¾ãå·ããå¼ã£è¶ãåã«è¿ãå¿ãã¦ããå³æ¸é¤¨ã®æ¬ãæ°å¹´ä»¥ä¸å»¶æ»ã§ããã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã ãã ããå®éã«ã¯ãç§ãå¼ã£è¶ãåã«ä½ãã§ããè¿æã§èµ·ãã£ãã¬ã¤ã殺人äºä»¶ã®è£å¤ãè¿ã¥ãã¦ãã¦ãã¬ã¤ã殺人ã®ç ç²è ã¨ãªã£ã女ã®åã¨å®¹çè ã¨ãã¦åçºãããç·æ§ã®éã§å§å©ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ããã¨ãããè¦ããã¨ããã人ãæ¢ãããã«ããã®æ¤å¯å®ã¯äºä»¶ãèµ·ãã£ãè¿æã«ä½ãã§ãããã¨ã®ãã人ãã¡å ¨å¡ã«é£çµ¡ãåã£ã¦ãããã ããã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã¯æ¤å¯å®ã«æä¾ã§ããæ å ±ã¯æã£ã¦ãªãã£ããããªã被害è ã¨å®¹çè ã®éã¨ã®å§å©ã¨ããç¹å®ã®äºæãå ±åããå¿ è¦ããããã ããã¨ãç§ã¯èå³ãæã£ããã ãããç§ã¯ãã®æ¤å¯å®ã«è³ªåãããã ã"ãã®ç·ã¯è¢«å®³è ã®å¥³ã®åã«æ§çã«æ¹ããã¦ãããããã®å¥³ã®åãåãã§èªåã¨ã»ãã¯ã¹ãã¦ããããã¨ã¯çµ¶å¯¾ã«æãå¾ãªãã¨ãããã¨ããã®ç·ã¯ç¥ã£ã¦ãããã¨è«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã®ãï¼"ãããã®å·æ¤å¯å®ã¯ãåæ©ã¯æ§çãªãã®ã§ãã殺人ã¯ã¬ã¤ããé è½ããããã«è¡ãããã®ã ãã¨ä»®å®ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãã£ãã®ã ãããï¼Â
ãå·æ¤å¯å®ã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯èªåãã¡ããã®è°è«ãè¡ããã¨ãã¦ãããã¨çããããããããå¼è·å´ã¯"ã¬ã¤ãã¯æ§çãªåæ©ã§ã¯è¡ãããªããã¨ç§å¦è ãã¡ã証æãã¦ããããã®ä»£ããã«ãã¬ã¤ãã¯æ´åãæ¯é ã権åã®æ¬²æ±ã«åºã¥ãã¦ããã®ã "ã¨ãããããªãã¨ãè¨ã£ããã ãã ãããæ´åãæ¯é ã権åã¨ããåæ©ã§äºä»¶ãèµ·ãã£ããã¨ãç«è¨¼ããå¿ è¦ããããã ããã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã¯ããªãã®ãã©ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæãããã¬ã¤ãã¯æ§çãªè¡çºã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãã主張ãéçã«ããªã£ã¦ããçãããã®ã ãããï¼ç¹ã«ãã¾ã¨ãã«ç«è¨¼ãããã¦ããªããããªãã®ä¸»å¼µããã¬ã¤ãã¨æ®ºäººãç¯ããç¯ç½ªè ãè£ããã¨ã«æ¯éãä¸ãã¦ããã¨ãããï¼ããã¥ãªã¹ããã¡ã®ãã°ããã殺人è ãã¬ã¤ãç¯ãã¡ãèªç±ã«ãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ããã£ããã ãã¨ãã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã¯ç§ã«èªã£ãããã
Â
ããã©ã¦ã³ãã©ã¼ã®ãããªä¸»å¼µã¯ä»ã®å ´é¢ã§ãå½±é¿ãä¸ãã¦ãããã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å¤§å¦ãã¤ãã¹æ ¡ã§è¡ããã¦ããã¬ã¤ãäºé²æè²ããã°ã©ã ã§é å¸ããã¦ãããã³ãã¬ããã«ã¯ãäºå®ï¼æ§çæ´è¡ã¯ç©ççã»ææ çãªæ´åã«ããè¡çºã§ãããæ§ç欲æ±ãæºããããã®è¡çºã§ã¯ãªããã¬ã¤ãç¯ã¯å¥³æ§ãæ¯é ã»ä¸å·ã»ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ã»ä¾®è¾±ã»ææã»æ±ãããã«æ§çæ´è¡ãè¡ããã¬ã¤ãã®ä¸»è¦ãªåå ã¯æ¨©åã¨æãã§ãããã¨ç 究ã示ãã¦ãããããäºå®ï¼æ§çæ´è¡ã®è¢«å®³è ã®å¹´é½¢ã®ç¯å²ã¯å¹¼å ããé«é½¢è ã«ã¾ã§æ¸¡ãã女æ§ã®å¤è¦ãé åã¯äºä»¶ã¨ã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã§ãããã¬ã¤ãç¯ã¯æè¿ã«ãã¦å¼±ãããªå¥³æ§ã«æ§çæ´è¡ãä¸ããããªã©ã¨æ¸ããã¦ããããããã®ä¸»å¼µã¯ã½ã¼ã³ãã«ããã¼ãã¼ãç 究ãã¦æããã«ããäºå®ã¨ã¯ããé¢ãã¦ããããã ããäºå®ãããã¤ããªãã®ã¼ã«åºã¥ãã主張ãç¯ç½ªãäºé²ããããã®æè²ã¨ããå½¢ã§åºãããã¦ããã®ã§ããã
ãã¾ããã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã¯ãã¬ã¤ãã¯é²åçç©å¦ã¨ãã観ç¹ã ãã§èª¬æã§ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µããããã§ããªããã°ãã¬ã¤ãã®åå ã¯å
¨ã¦æ§æ¬²ã§ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µããããã§ããªãã£ãã人éã®æ§çè¡åãã»ã¯ã·ã¥ã¢ãªãã£ã«é²åãä¸ããå½±é¿ã®å¼·ããèªèããä¸ã§ãç·æ§ã«ãã女æ§ã¸ã®ã¬ã¤ãã®ä¸é¨ã¯æ§æ¬²ã«ãã£ã¦èª¬æã§ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µããã®ã§ãããã ããã人ã¯ãªãã¬ã¤ãããã®ããã¯ãåºçç´å¾ããã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ãã¢ã«ãããºã ã§ãåç´åãã解éãããã¦åãä¸ãããããã被害è
ãæ§çã«é
åçã«è¦ãããã¨ã¯ãã¬ã¤ãäºä»¶ã«å½±é¿ããããªã©ã®äºå®ãåãå
¥ããã®ãæãã 人ãã¡ã¯ãåç´ãªåã¨æªã¨ã®ç©èªã®ä¸ã«ã人ã¯ãªãã¬ã¤ãããã®ãããå½ã¦ã¯ãã¦ãã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¤ãç¯ãæè·ãããã½ã¸ãã¹ãã®æªäººã§ããã¨æå®ãããæ¹å¤ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå¦ä¼ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ãããã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãã¤ãã»ã¡ã¼ã«ãè
è¿«é»è©±ãå±ãããã«ãªã£ããè
è¿«é»è©±ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãå±éºã«èãããããã«ãå°å
ã®è¦å¯ãåºåãããã¨ã«ãªã£ããè
è¿«é»è©±ãèããè¦å¯ã¯å®éã«å±éºã¯æ·±å»ã§ããã¨å¤æãã¦ãè»ã«ä¹ãåã«ã¯çå¼¾ãä»æãããã¦ããªãã確èªããããã«ãã¼ãã¼ã«å¿ åããç¨ã§ããã
ãå½æã®ãã¨ãæ¯ãè¿ããªããããã¼ãã¼ã¯ãã¬ã¬ã¼ã«ä¼ããã
ãããããã®äºæ ã®ãããã§ã人éã¨ããçç©ããªãéå£ãªã³ããè¡ã£ããã¸ã§ããµã¤ããªã©ã®è¡çºãè¡ã£ããããã®ãã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦å¦ã¶ãã¨ãã§ãããããããªç¥èãå¦ã¹ã¦å¬ãããã¨ã¯è¨ãé£ããã©ããç§ã®çµé¨ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¢ã¨ãããã®ã«å¯¾ããç§ã®è©ä¾¡ãä¸ããããããã¨ååãèãã¦ãããã¨ããããããããã¨ç§ã¯çãããç§ã®çµé¨ã¯äººéã¨ããçç©ã«å¯¾ããè©ä¾¡ãä¸ãããããã ããã
Â
 ãããããã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã«ã¯èªåãã¡ã®èæ¸ãæçµçã«ã¯è¢«å®³è ãæ¸ãã女æ§ãå©ãããã¨ã«ãªããã¨ãã確信ããã£ããã人ã¯ãªãã¬ã¤ãããã®ããã®åºçå¾ã«ã¯ãå®éã®ã¬ã¤ãäºä»¶ã®è¢«å®³è ããæè¬ã®æç´ãå±ãããã¨ãªã¶ãã¹ã»ã¨ã¯ã¹ã¿ã¤ã³ã¨ãã被害è ã¯æ°èè¨äºä¸ã§å ¬ç¶ã¨ã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ãè³è³ããããã¬ã¤ãã¯æ¨©åãæ¯é ã®ããã«èµ·ããã®ã§ãããæ§æ¬²ãåå ã§èµ·ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããçè«ãèå½ã§ããã¨å®æãã¦ãã被害è ãã¡ãåå¨ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããæ´ã«ã¯ãååæã«æå½¹ãã¦ããããã¬ã¤ãç¯ãã½ã¼ã³ãã«ã¨ãã¼ãã¼ã®è¨äºãèªãã§ãèªåèªèº«ãååæå ã®ä»ã®ã¬ã¤ãç¯ãã¡ãåæ©ã¯å¶æ¬²ã§ãã£ãã¨åç½ãã¦ãããã¨ä¼ããæç´ããã¼ãã¼ã«éã£ãããã¬ã¤ãç¯ã¯ã©ããªå¥³æ§ã§ã襲ãããªãã¦ãã ããªãè¿·ä¿¡ã ãã¨ãã®æç´ã«ã¯æ¸ããã¦ããããã¼ãã¼ã«è¦ãã¦ããã£ãæç´ãèªãã ãã¬ã¬ã¼ã¯ã以ä¸ã®ããã«æ¸ãã¦ããã
Â
ããã®æç´ãèªãã ãã¨ã§ãç§ã¯æªã ã«ææãæãã¦ãããããã¤ãã®ææã®çµã¿åãããã¨è¨ãã¹ããããããªããææã®ä¸é¨ã¯ããã®æç´ãæ¸ãããããªã¬ã¤ãç¯ã®ç·æ§ã«å¯¾ããææã ã女æ§ãéµãæ¾ãããã«èº«ãå±ããã ãã§æ§çãªèªããè¦åºãã¦ãã¾ããããªç·æ§ã«å¯¾ããææã ãææã®ä¸é¨ã¯ããã§ãããºã ã®ãããªã¤ããªãã®ã¼ã«å¯¾ããææã ãç§ã®ãããªçæ§çã§é²æ©çãªäººããå¿å°ããæãããã¦ä¾¿å©ãªä¸»å¼µãå®ãããã«ãæ æã§ã¯ãªãã¦ã誰ããå·ä»ãããã¨ã«å°ãã¦ãã¾ããããããªãã¤ããªãã®ã¼ã ãããã¦ãææã®ä¸é¨ã¯ãç§ãçºè¨ãããã¨ã®å ¨ã¦ãç§èªèº«ãæ»æããããã«ä½¿ããããã¨ã«ãªããããããªããã¨ããäºæ ã¸ã®ææã ãã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã«èµ·ãã£ããããªäºæ ã®ãã¨ã ãã
Â
ã以ä¸ã¯ããã¤ã±ã«ã»ãã¤ãªã¼ãã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã»ãã¼ãã¼ãã¡ã¸ã®åæãéãã¦ã¢ãªã¹ã»ãã¬ã¬ã¼ãè³ã£ãçµè«ã§ããã
Â
ããã¤ã±ã«ã»ãã¤ãªã¼ãã¯ã¬ã¤ã°ã»ãã¼ãã¼ãããã¦ãã®ä»æ°å¤ãã®ç½äººã§ã¹ãã¬ã¼ãã§ç·æ§ã®ç§å¦è ã«ã¤ãã¦ãå½¼ãã¯æ害ã§å±éºãªç¥è¦ãçã¿åºãã¦ããã®ã ãã¨ããç©èªãç§ã¯èãããã¦ããã人æå¦ã«ãããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãªãã§ããã¹ãã¨ãã¦ãç§ã好ãã§èãããã£ã¦ããç©èªã ãå½¼ãã¯æå§çãªä½å¶ã®ããã«åãå µå£«ã«éããªãã®ã§ããç§ãã¡ã®ãããªå人ãæ¦ããªããã°ãªããªãæµã§ãããã¨ããç©èªã ãå½¼ãã¯äººéã®æ¬æ§ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ§æ¥ã®ãã°ãããç»å ´ããã®ã§ããããç§ãã¡ã¯é²æ©ã¨ç¤¾ä¼æ£ç¾©ã®ä¸ããç»å ´ããã®ã ãããç§ãã¡ã®æ¹ãåã¤ã¹ããªã®ã ãããããç§ã¯ãå½¼ãã®ãããªç§å¦è ãã¡ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã®äººã ãã¬ã¤ãã®è¢«å®³è ã®æ¨©å©ã¨ããç¹ã§æ¿æ²»çã«é²æ©çãªèããæã£ã¦ããã ãã§ãªããèªåãã¡èªèº«ãè¦å¢ã«é¥ããããããªäºå®ãçºè¦ãããã¨ã«æ欲çã§ãããã¨ããäºå®ã«ç´é¢ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ããå½¼ãã¯é²æ©ã®ãã¨ã社ä¼æ£ç¾©ã®ãã¨ã«ãå åã«æ°ã«ãã¦ããã®ã ããã¾ã第ä¸ã«ãä½ãçå®ã§ãããã¨ãããã¨ãç¥ããã¨ãæ°ã«ãã¦ããã®ã ã
ããã®ãã¨ã¯ãå½¼ãã®ãããªç§å¦è
ï¼ãããã¯ç§ãä»ã®èª°ã§ãï¼ã¯ãã¤ã¢ã¹ãæããªãåå¨ã§ãããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ããªããå½¼ãã®æ¥ç¸¾ãæ¿æ²»ãã¤ããªãã®ã¼ã権å¨ã«å½±é¿ããããã¨ã¯ä¸åº¦ããªããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããä»ã®äººãã¡ããã¯æåªå
ããã¦ããªãã£ãæ¿æ²»çã§ã¯ãªãç¥çãªã¢ã¸ã§ã³ãããå½¼ãã¯é¢ããªãã£ããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ããã®ã ãæ ¹æ ã®ãªã権å¨ããèªåã®è§£çãå¼ãåºãã¦ããã ãã§ã¯æ£ããç§å¦ãå¶ããã¨ã¯ã§ããªããã¨ãããã¨ãå½¼ãã¯ç解ãã¦ããã®ã ãæ£ããå¦åã§ãããªããçå®ã®è¿½æ±ã第ä¸ã«æ®ããã¹ãã§ããã社ä¼æ£ç¾©ã®æ¢æ±ã¯ãã®æ¬¡ã«è¡ãã¹ããªã®ã ã
ãããºã¼ãªã§ããã®é çªã«ã¯å®éçãªçç±ãããã¨ãããã¨ãç§ã¯ç解ãããæç¶çãªæ£ç¾©ã¯ãä¸çã«ããã¦ä½ãçå®ã§ããã®ãã¨ããç¥èãç§ãã¡ãå¾ãªãéãã¯éæãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã ï¼ã¬ã¤ãã¯ãã¤ã»ã©ãã§ã»ãªãèµ·ããã®ããç解ããªãéããã¬ã¤ããå¹æçã«å訴ãã¦äºé²ãããã¨ã¯ä¸å¯è½ã§ããï¼ãããããçå®ã®æ¢æ±ã第ä¸ã«ç½®ããã¨ã«ã¯æ´ã«æ¬è³ªçãªçç±ããããçå®ã®æ¢æ±ãè¡ããã¨ã¯ãå¦è
ã§ããç§ãã¡ãæ¬æ¥è¡ãã¹ããã¨ã§ããã®ã ãããºã¼ãªå·ã®ã³ãã³ãã¢ããæ±ã¸ã¨åããå°ããªãããã©é£è¡æ©ã®ãªãã§ç§ã¯ç¢ºä¿¡ãå¾ãã®ã ãç§ãã¡å¦è
ã¯è¨¼æ ã追æ±ãããã¨ãä»ã®ä½ãããåªå
ããã¹ããªã®ã ãä¾ããã®è¨¼æ ãç§ãã¡ãç®ã«ããããªãç©äºãæã示ãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããä¸çã¯ç§ãã¡ã¨ããå®ä¾ãåå¨ãããã¨ãå¿
è¦ã¨ãã¦ããã®ã ãææ³ã®èªç±ã»ç 究ã®èªç±ã»è¨è«ã®èªç±ãä¿ããã¦ããä¸çãå¦ã³ç¶ãçåãæ±ãç¶ããä¸çãç¶æããããã«ãç§ãã¡ãå¿
è¦ã¨ããã¦ããã®ã ã
ãããã§ããç§ã®ååã®äººæå¦è
ãã¡ã®å¤ãã¯åæããªãã ãããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã£ã¦ãããé ä¸ã§å転ãã¦ãããããã©ã®é³ã«ãé¢ãããããã§ã¤ã¯ã¬ã¶ã¼ã®çª®å±ãªæ¤
åã«åº§ã£ã¦ç§ãã¡ãå²ãã§ããååã®äººæå¦è
ãã¡ãç§ã«å¤§å£°ã§åè«ãã¦ããã¨ãããè³ã«èãããããã ã£ããç§ãã¡ã®å¦è
ã¨ãã¦ã®ç¹æ¨©ã¯ç¤¾ä¼çå¼±è
ã®ããã«è¡ä½¿ãããªããã°ãªããªããç§ãã¡ã¯ãã¤ãªã¼ããã¼ãã¼ã®ãããªäººãã¡ã«ä¸çã«ã¤ãã¦ã®çå®ãè¨ãããã¾ã¾ã«ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªããç§ãã¡ã¯å¼±è
ãã¡ã«å£°ã¨åãä¸ãã¦ãä½ãçå®ã§ããããå½¼ãã«è¨ãããªããã°ãªããªããç§å¦ã¯ä»ã®äººéã®å¶ã¿ã®å
¨ã¦ã¨åãããã«ãã¤ã¢ã¹ãããã£ã¦ããã®ã ãããç§ãã¡ã¯åãæããªã人ãã¡ã«åãä¸ããªããã°ãªããªããããã¦å¸¸ã«å½¼ãã¨ã¨ãã«èªããªããã°ãããªãã
ãæèããã«é ãæ¯ããªãããç§ã¯åè«ããã®ã ããæ£ç¾©ã¯åã«ç¤¾ä¼çç«å ´ã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã æ¿æ²»çç®æ¨ã«"çå®"ã決å®ããã¦ãã¦ããæ£ç¾©ãä¿é²ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªããå¦è ãã¡ã®ããã«é常èãªã¾ã§ã®éã®ç¹æ¨©ãæã£ã¦ãã人éã ãããä½ãäºå®ããç¥ããªãã®ã«ä½ãæ£ãããã決å®ãããã¨ãè¯ãèãã ã¨æããã®ã ãé常èãªã¾ã§ã®éã®ç¹æ¨©ã®ãããã§ãè æããè¦å®ãèªåã®å®¶ã®ãã¢ãå©ããã¨ãæããå¿ è¦ã®ãªã人éã ããã罪ã¨ç¡ç½ªã¯äºå®ã§ã¯ãªãã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºå®ãããã¹ãã ãªãã¦æããã®ã *5ãç§å¦ã¨ã¯è¨¼æ ã®æ¢æ±ã§ããã "ç©äºãç¥ãããã®æ°å¤ãã®æ¹æ³ã®ä¸ã®ä¸ã¤ "ã§ã¯ãªããäºãã«æ¤è¨¼ãè¡ããçè«ãå®é¨ãæ¤è¨¼ããäºå®ã«å¯¾ãã主張ãæ¤è¨¼ããäºå®ã«å¯¾ããå¥ã®äºå®ãæ¤è¨¼ãããæ¹æ³ã«ä¼´ã£ãããã»ã¹ãããç§å¦ãªã®ã ãç§å¦ã¯å®ç§ã§ã¯ãªãããããããç§å¦ãç§ãã¡ã«ããããããã®ãè¦ã¦ã¿ãã°ãããæçç©è³ªã ã¨ã¤ãºã®èª¬æã¨æ²»çæ¹æ³ãããã³ã¼ã¹ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§ã®ããæ´å²ãç¯ç½ªã«é¢ããèå½ã®åçºãããã人ã®ç¡å®ãDNAåæãéãã¦è¨¼æãããã¨ãç«æã®è¡¨é¢ã«è¾¿ãçããå®å®è¹ãããã¦ç¾å¨ç§ãã¡ãä¹ã£ã¦ãã¦ç©ºãé£ãã§ãããã®é£è¡æ©ã ããã
Â
ãè足ã«ãªããããã¤ãªã¼ã¨ãã¬ã¬ã¼ã糾弾ãããã©ã³ã¹ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ããã§ããã¹ãã®æ´»å家ã»å¦è ãã¡ã«é¢ãããã¬ã¬ã¼ã®ææ³ãç´¹ä»ãã¦ãããã
Â
ãâ¦å½ç¶ã®ãã¨ããç§ã®ç«å ´ã«é¢ãããäºæ¸¬ã§ãããããªæè°ãããããç§ã¯ã¯ã£ã¢ã§ã¯ãªã人ã ãããã¯ã£ã¢ã®äººã ã®ãªã¢ãªãã£ã絶対ã«ç解ãããã¨ãã§ããªããç§ã®æ¥ç¸¾ã¯ãç§ãæã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ããã¦ããç¹æ¨©ãæããªããã©ã³ã¹å¥³æ§ãã¡ãã¢ã«ãããºã å ã§æ²é»ããã¦ãã¾ãå¯è½æ§ãããã次ãã次ã¸ã¨ãã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ã¨ããã«ã¼ããæãåºããã¦ãã£ãâ¦åã«ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ã¨ããã«ã¼ããæãå¤ãä¿æãã¦ãã人ãåå©ããå ´æã§ãã " ãã§ããã¹ã " ãã¡ã®é¨å±ã®ä¸ã§ããéããªãè¡çºã ãç§ã¯ãã¦ã¼ã¡ã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãã£ã¼ãºã¯ç£ç³ã§ããã¡ãã®éãé£ãã²ã¼ã ç¨ã«ããæ´ç·´ããã¦ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨æãããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããã
Â
é¢é£è¨äºï¼
Â
*1:
*2:æ¥æ¬èªã§èª¬æããã¦ãã webãã¼ã¸
ããã¸ã§ã³ãã¼çè«ã¸ã®æ¹å¤ï¼è¡ç¥ãã«ãªã£ãä¸äººã®å¦è ï¼ - Anno Job Log
*3:ãã¬ã¬ã¼ã®åæ´»åãç 究å 容ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å ·ä½çãªæ å ±ãè¼ã£ã¦ãããã¼ã¸
One of Us: Conjoined Twins and the Future of Normal | Alice Domurat Dreger
Prenatal Dexamethasone for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
*4:ãã¬ãªã¬ãªã®ä¸æãã®åæã®ä¸é¨ã¯ãããä¸ã«ãã¢ããããã¦ãã¦ãä»åç§ãå¼ç¨ããé¨åã¯ã»ã¼å ¨ã¦ä»¥ä¸ã® webãã¼ã¸ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ãããéå ¬å¼ã®webãã¼ã¸ã£ã½ãã®ã§èä½æ¨©çã«ã¯ããºããããããªãããç§ã®ç¿»è¨³ãæ°ã«ãªãã¨ãçãããã¨ãæã人ã¯åç §ããã°ãã
physicshead: Alice Dreger: The Craig case
*5:å ±ç£æ¿æ¨©æ代ã®ãã¼ã©ã³ãã«æ®ããã¦ãããã¬ã¬ã¼ã®è¦ªæã¯ç§å¯è¦å¯ãæãã¦ãããã¨ããã¨ãã½ã¼ãã«é¢ä¿ããæç«