ãã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ãã®çµäºå®£åï¼
嵯峨éãé å±±æºããèªäºãã¢ãã¾ã³ã¬ãã¥ã¼ã§ãå¤ãé庫ã®ç«æ´¾ãªéµãéãããä¸èº«ã¯ç©ºã£ã½ã ã£ããã¨ãããã¨ã確èªããæ°åãã¨æ¸ãããæ¹ããã¾ãããã¾ã£ããåæã§ãã竹å 好ã¯ãã¤ã¦ãä¾µç¥ãæããã¾ããä¾µç¥ã¨ããå½¢ãéãã¦ããããããã¢ã¸ã¢é£å¸¯æã¾ã§ãå¦å®ããã®ã¯ã湯ã¨ãã£ããã«èµ¤ãåã¾ã§æµãã¦ãã¾ããªããããããããã¨ããå±ãã表ç¾ã§ã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ã®éè¦æ§ãææãã¾ããããããããè¨èãæã ã®æèãåèµ·ããåãããã£ããå¼±ããªã£ãããã«æããã¾ãã
é å±±æºã«ãã£ã¦ä»£è¡¨ããããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ããè¼ãããã£ã¦åãåãããæ代ã¯æ¦å¾ã«ã確ãã«åå¨ãã¦ãã¾ãããæ¦æä¸ã®ã大æ±äºå ±æ åãã¨ã¯ç°ãªãã¢ã¸ã¢é£å¸¯ã®å¯è½æ§ã¯åå¨ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ãè»äºåã®ä»£ããã«çµæ¸åã«ãã£ã¦ã¢ã¸ã¢ãæ¯é ãããã¨ãã¦ããç¾å¨ï¼70~80年代ã®ãã¨ï¼ããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ãå¦ã¶å¿ è¦ãããã®ã ãäºã ããããããããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ã®è¼ãã¯è²ãããã¨ãã¨ãæ¯ã®æ ¹ã絶ãããã¨ããå°è±¡ãæ¬æ¸ããåãåãã¾ããã
æ¬æ¸ãæããã«ãããã¨ã¯ã以ä¸ã®ç¹ã§ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
第ä¸ã«ãã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ã¨ã¯ãããã¦æ¼ ç¶ã¨ããææ³ã§ãããå å´ã®æµï¼è¥¿æ´ãå´æãã欧å主義è ï¼ã«å¯¾ããè¦æå¿ããããä¸æ¹ã§ãå ·ä½çã«ãä½ããªãã¹ããããã¯ã£ããã¨èªããªããã¨ãå¥ã®è¨ãæ¹ãããã°ããæµããæåãããã¨ã®å±æãè¦ããªããã¨ã
第äºã«ãé å±±ãã¯ããã¨ããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©è ããä½ããªããããå®éã«è¦å®ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãã¦ã§ãããªäººéé¢ä¿ããããã¤ã¯å¤§äººç©ã ãçãªäººæ ¼ã¸ã®è©ä¾¡ã§ãããææ³ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã
第ä¸ã«ãã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©è ã¯å¤§äºãªå ´é¢ã§ã¯æ²é»ããããæ²é»ã«ãã£ã¦äººãåããå¾åããããã¨ã
第åã«ãã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©è ãæ¦åã®æ¥æ¬ã§æã¡ããå½±é¿åã¯ãçµå±ã®ã¨ããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ã¨ããææ³ã®åã§ã¯ãªããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©è ã¨ãã人ã®ãã¤é åã§ãã£ããã¨ã
第äºã«ãã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ã¯æåããæå¾ã¾ã§ãã¢ã¸ã¢ã®æå°è ã»æ¥æ¬ããåæã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã
è¦ããã«ãç¾ä»£äººãã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ããå¦ã¶ã¹ããã¨ã¯ãç¹ã«ç¡ãããã«æããã¾ãã
ãããã«è¥¿æ´ææã¯ä¸è½ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã西æ´ææãå¦ã¶ã ãã§ãªãã足å ã®æ¥æ¬ã»æ±æ´ãè¦ç´ãã¹ãã ã¨ããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©è ã®ä¸»å¼µããã£ã¨ããããé¿ããã¨ã¯ç¢ºãã§ããããã¾ã§ã¯ããã¨ãã¦ãããã西æ´ææããå¦ãã ãèªç±ä¸»ç¾©ããããç«æ²ä¸»ç¾©ããããæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ããããæ¨ã¦ã¦ãæ±æ´ææã®ãçéããæ°ã¯ç±ãããã¹ããã«ç«ã¡è¿ãã®ãæã¾ããã®ãã¨è¨ãã°ãå½ç¶ãããªãã¨ã¯ãªãã§ããããçµå±ããããã¯è¥¿æ´ææãåºè»¸ã«æ®ãã¦ããããæ´»ããããã«æ±æ´çãªè¦ç´ ãã©ãæ´»ãããã®ããã¨ãããã¨ãèããã»ããªãããã§ããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ãå¦ãã§ããå½¼ãã®è©±ã¯ãã¾ãã«å¤§éæããã¦ã西æ´ææã¨æ±æ´ææã®é¢ä¿ãããå³å¯ã«èãã¦ãããã¨ã«ã¯å½¹ç«ããªãã¨æããã§ãããã
ãã¤ã¦ã·ã³ã¬ãã¼ã«ããã¢ã¸ã¢ç価å¤ãã大ã çã«å®£ä¼ããããã¾ãä¸å½ãã人権ãæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ã¯è¥¿æ´ã®å°å£²ç¹è¨±ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãã¦é½æå¦ã称æããããã¾ãããããããã¯çµå±ãæ¢åã®æ¨©å¨ä¸»ç¾©ä½å¶ãæè·ããããã®æ¹ä¾¿ã«éããªããã®ã§ããã建åã¨ãã¦ã¯ã西æ´ææã®å¼å®³ãé¤ããããã«ã¢ã¸ã¢ç価å¤ãæã¡ä¸ããããã§ããããããã西æ´ä»¥ä¸ã«æ®éçãªææãçã¾ããå¯è½æ§ã¯ããã£ããã«è¦ãã¦ãã¾ãããã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ã«ä½çãã®å¯è½æ§ãããã¨ãããªãã°ããã®ãã¨ãæ£é¢ããåãæ¢ããã¹ãã§ãããã
ã©ã®å½ã«ãåçã®ä¼çµ±æåããããããã西æ´ã«ç±æ¥ãã人権ãæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ã®è¦³å¿µããã¾ãæ©è½ãããããã§ã®æå©ãã«ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯å¤§ãã«ããå¾ã¾ãï¼æ¥æ¬ãæ¦å¾ãæ°ä¸»ä¸»ç¾©ã®åªççã«ãªã£ãã®ããããããäºæ ãããã®ã§ãããï¼ããã ããã®å ´åã§ããä¼çµ±æåããèªä½ã«æ®éçãªä¾¡å¤ãããã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ãããæ¦å¾ã®ãã¢ã¸ã¢ä¸»ç¾©ãã空åããã¦è¦ããã®ã¯ãã®ç¹ã§ãã©ããã£ãå®è³ªçãªä¾¡å¤ããã¢ã¸ã¢ãã«è¦åºããä½ããã£ã¦ã¢ã¸ã¢æ°æã¨ãã¦ã®èªè² ã®æ ãæã¨ããã®ãããã£ã±ãè¦ãã¦ããªãã®ã§ãã
ä¸æ±å æ°ãªã©ã¯ä»èªãã§ãåå¼·ã«ãªãã¨ãããããããããã¾ãããããã¯å æ°ã西æ´ææã¨çå£ã«æ ¼éãã西æ´ææã以ä¸ã®ãææãæ¥æ¬ã§å®ç¾ããéãæ¢ããã¨ããããã§ãã£ã¦ã決ãã¦è¥¿æ´ææãã¨ã¯å¥ã®ãææã模索ãããã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
大å¦é常å¤è¬å¸«ã®ä¿æ´»ä½é¨è¨
åä¾ãå¹´æãã«çã¾ããäºå®ãªã®ã§ãä¿è²åå ¥æã®ããã®æ´»åããããããä¿æ´»ããè¡ãã¾ãããæ¸é¡ä¸å¼ããããã¦æåºãããã¾ã¯çµæå¾ ã¡ã¨ããã¨ãããªã®ã§ããã大å¦ã§é常å¤è¬å¸«ï¼ã ãï¼ããã¦ãã人ããããç¶è¦ªã®ä¿æ´»ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æ å ±ããããªãã®ã§ãè¨é²ã®ããã«æ¸ãæ®ãã¦ããã¾ãã
Â
Â
ã»å°±å´ç¶æ³
ç§ï¼é常å¤è¬å¸«ï¼é±2æ¥ã§3ã³ãï¼ï¼å®¢å¡ç 究å¡ï¼ç¡çµ¦ï¼
妻ï¼ãµã©ãªã¼ãã³ï¼ãã«ã¿ã¤ã ï¼
è¦ããã«ãåãããè½ã¡ããç§æ¬¡ç¬¬ã¨ããããã§ããè»ãããã®ã§ä¿è²åã®é¸æè¢ãå¤ãã¨ããã®ã¯æå©ãªç¹ã
ã»ä¿è²åå¿åã¾ã§ã«ãã£ããã¨
ï¼ï¼å¸å½¹æã«ç¸è«ã課é¡ã確èªï¼9ï½10æï¼
ï¼ï¼ä¿è²åã«è¦å¦ã«è¡ãï¼10æï¼
ï¼ï¼å¸å½¹æã¨ã®ç¸è«ãè¸ã¾ãã¦ãå¿åã«å¿ è¦ãªæ¸é¡ãæºåï¼10æï¼
ï¼ï¼æåºï¼11æï¼
以ä¸ã§ããé ã追ã£ã¦èª¬æãã¾ãã
Â
Â
ï¼ï¼å¸å½¹æã«ç¸è«ã課é¡ã確èª
大å¦é常å¤è¬å¸«ãªã©ãä¸éçã«ã¯ããªã¼ã¿ã¼ãåç¶ã§ããã客å¡ç 究å¡ãªã©å¦çãåç¶ã§ãï¼ãã®ãã¨ã¯èªåãç解ãã¦ããããçãç®ã«ããã¾ããï¼ãããã§ã¾ãã¯ãå¸å½¹æã®æ å½è ã«èªåã®ç«å ´ãç解ãã¦ããããã©ã®ãããªæ¸é¡ãç¨æããã°ããã®ãä¸ç·ã«èãã¦ãããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ããããã§æ£å¼ãªåéãå§ã¾ãåã«ï¼åãåééå§å¾ã«1å話ãåãã«è¡ãã¾ããã
ãã®è©±ãåããéãã¦ã以ä¸ã®ãã¼ãã«ãè¶ããå¿ è¦ããããã¨ããããã¾ããã
åæâ ï¼ä¿è²åã«å ¥ãããã©ããã¯ãå°±å´æéã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºã¾ããé·ããã°é·ãã»ã©æå©ã ããä¸å®æéãããçãã¨ãé¸èã®å¯¾è±¡ã«ãããªããªãã
åæâ¡ï¼é常å¤è¬å¸«ã®è¬ç¾©æéã ãã§ã¯ãå°±å´æéã¨ãã¦ã¯çããããããã¯ç§ã«éããããã¡ããã¡ãããããæãã¦ãã人ã§ãåæ§ã
以ä¸ã®åæãè¸ã¾ãã¦â¦â¦
ï¼1ï¼ä¿æ´»ã®ç¬¬ä¸æ©ã¯ãè·å ´ããå°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ãçºè¡ãã¦ãããããã¨ã§ããç§ã®å ´åã¯é常å¤å ï¼2æ ¡ï¼ããçºè¡ãã¦ãããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãããã ãé常å¤è¬å¸«ã®å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ã«è¨è¼ãããå°±å´æéã¯ãå®éã«æå£ã«ç«ã£ã¦ããæéã ãã§ããè¨ãæããã°ãè¬ç¾©ã®ããã®æºåããã¦ããæéã¯è¨è¼ããã¾ããã
1æ¥ã«ï¼ã³ãã話ãããã¨ãããã ãã§ã¯ã¿ã¯ã¿ã«ãªãã¾ãããæºåã«ã¯è¨å¤§ãªæéãå¿ è¦ã¨ãªãã¾ãããããå°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ã«ã¯ãå°±å´æéï¼3æéãã¨ããæ¸ãã¦ããããªããããã¯å´åã®å®æ ã«åããªããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããå°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ã«é¢ããè£è¶³ææ¸ãï¼å¦é¨é·å義ï¼ãé常å¤å ã«çºè¡ãã¦ãããå¿ è¦ããããã¨ããããã¾ããã
ï¼2ï¼å¤§å¦é常å¤è¬å¸«ã¨ãã£ã¦ããã¯ããç 究ããæ¬åãªã®ã§ãç 究æéãä½ã¨ãå°±å´æéã¨ãã¦ã«ã¦ã³ãã§ããªããã¨èãã¾ãããããã§å®¢å¡ç 究å¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã大å¦ã«ãé¡ãããã¦ãã客å¡ç 究å¡ã§ãããã¨ããå¹³æ¥ã¯å¤§å¦ã§ç 究ã«å±ãã§ãããã¨ããä¿è²åã«å ¥ããããªãã¨ç 究ãç¶ããããªããã¨ãã証æãããããªææ¸ï¼åå ¥æå¡å義ï¼ãçºè¡ãã¦ãããå¿ è¦ããããã¨ããããã¾ããã
Â
Â
ï¼ï¼ä¿è²åè¦å¦
7ãæè¡ãã¾ãããèªå以å¤ã®ç·æ§ã¯1åã ãè¦ããã¾ãããã¢ã¦ã§ã¼æâ¦â¦ã
ä»ã«æ¸ããã¨ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããåã«èããå¸ããã¤æ¨å¥¨ãåã¯æå¤ã¨å¤ãã§ããããã¨ã家ããè¿ãã¦éããããã¨ããã°ããè¦å¦ãã¾ããããã²ã¨ã¤ãããã¯ãé ãã¦éãã«ãããã©ã確å®ã«å ¥ããããªã¨ããããè¦ã¦ããã¹ãã ã¤ãããããã¾ããã
Â
Â
ï¼ï¼å¿åã«å¿ è¦ãªæ¸é¡ãæºå
ï¼1ï¼å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸é¢ä¿
å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ãã®ãã®ã¯ãä¾é ¼ããã°å¿ ãçºè¡ãã¦ãããã¾ãããã ããå°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ãè£è¶³ããææ¸ãã¯ããªãè¦æ¦ãã¾ãããããã¯ç¡çããã¬è©±ã§ãè¬ç¾©æéã¯å¤§å¦ã®ç£ç£ä¸ã«ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããï¼ãããã£ã¦å¤§å¦ã証æãã§ããï¼ãæºåæéã®å¤§åã¯èªå® ãå³æ¸é¤¨ã§ããããæºåãã©ãã ã大å¤ã§ãããã¯å¤§å¦ã®ããããç¥ãã¬ã¨ããã§ããããããã£ã¦è¨¼æãã§ããªãã®ã§ãã
ããããé常å¤å ã®å çãé常å¤è¬å¸«ã®å°±å´ç°å¢ã«å¤§å¤ç解ã®ããæ¹ã§ãæ¸ãäºåæ¹ã説å¾ãã¦ãã ããã¾ããããã®çµæãããªãæ½è±¡çãªæè¨ï¼å ·ä½çãªæéã«ã¯è§¦ããããè¬ç¾©ä»¥å¤ã«ãæºåã®æéãå¿ è¦ã§ãããã¨ãã ãã«è§¦ããï¼ã¨ãªãã¾ããããå°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ãè£è¶³ããææ¸ãçºè¡ãã¦ãããã¾ããããã®æ©ç¾©ã¯å¿ãã¾ããã
ï¼2ï¼å®¢å¡ç 究å¡
ãã¡ãã¯ã¹ã ã¼ãºã§ãããåãå ¥ãã®å çã«ãé¡ãããã¦æ¸é¡ãçºè¡ãã¦ããã ãããããã¨ã客å¡ç 究å¡ã®å¥ç´æ¸ããæºåãã¦ãä½ã¨ã証æã§ããããªãã¨ããæãã§ãã
Â
Â
ããã¾ã§ç¨æããæç¹ã§æ¹ãã¦å¸å½¹æã«ç¸è«ã«è¡ãã追å ã§æ¸é¡ã®ä½æãæ示ããã¾ãããæçµçã«ç¨æããæ¸é¡ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ãã
ã»å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ï¼èªåã§çºè¡ï¼
èªåã§èªåãéç¨ããå½¢ã§å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ãæ¸ãã¾ãããããã¯ãè¦èã®çãã¨ããæãã§ãä»ã«ã´ã£ãããããã©ã¼ãããããªãã£ãããã§ãã
ã»å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ã®è£è¶³ææ¸ï¼èªåã§çºè¡ï¼
ä¸è¨ã®å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ã«ãããå°±å´æéã»å°±å´æ¥æãªã©ã®ç®åºæ ¹æ ãè¨ãã¾ããããã®è¾ºã«ã©ãã ã説å¾åãæãããããããåå¦ãå·¦å³ããã®ã ãããªã¼ã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ã»ã¿ã¤ã ã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«è¡¨ï¼èªåã§çºè¡ï¼
è¬ç¾©ã®æéãè¬ç¾©æºåã®æéãç 究ã®æéãããããä½ææ¥ã«è¡ããã¦ããã®ããè¨ãã¾ãããã¨ã¯ã»ã«ã§ä½æã
ã»å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ï¼é常å¤å ãçºè¡ï¼
ã»å°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ã®è£è¶³ææ¸ï¼é常å¤å ãçºè¡ï¼
ä¸è¨ã®éãã§ããé常å¤å ã®æ°ã ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ã»å®¢å¡ç 究å¡ã®å¥ç´æ¸ï¼è¤åï¼
ã»å®¢å¡ç 究å¡ã®åå ¥ã«é¢ããè£è¶³ææ¸ï¼åå ¥æå¡ã®ãµã¤ã³ï¼
ã»å®¢å¡ç 究å¡ã¨ãã¦ã®ã¿ã¤ã ã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«è¡¨ï¼åå ¥æå¡ã®ãµã¤ã³ï¼
å ·ä½çã«ä½ææ¥ã®ä½æããä½æã¾ã§ãã©ãã§ç 究ããã¦ããã®ãã証æããããã®æ¸é¡ã§ãã
ãããã«å ãã¦ãä»ã®å¿åè ã¨ãå ±éããæ¸é¡ãä½æãã¾ããã
Â
Â
ï¼ï¼æåº
æåºã®éãå¸å½¹æã®æ å½è ã¨ããããç¸è«ããæ¸é¡ã®æçµãã§ãã¯ãè¡ãã¾ããã
ã²ã¨ã¤èª¤ç®ã ã£ãã®ã¯ã客å¡ç 究å¡ã¨ãã¦ã®ç 究æéãé·ãããããããå´åè ãã¨ãããããå¦çãã®æ±ãã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ããããã¨ããææã§ãããå¸å½¹æããè¦ãã¨ãç¡çµ¦ã®å®¢å¡ç 究å¡ï¼å¦çã§ãããé常å¤è¬å¸«ã¨ãã¦ã®æéã¨å®¢å¡ç 究å¡ã¨ãã¦ã®æéã®ã©ã¡ããé·ããã«ãã£ã¦ãå´åè ã§ããã®ããããã¨ãå¦çã§ããã®ãã決å®ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
ããã¦ç§ã®ä½ãèªæ²»ä½ã®é¸èã§ã¯ãå¦çã¯å´åè ãããä¸å©ã«æ±ããã¾ãã
ããã¯ããã©ããããããªãã®ã§ãã¨ãããããå°±å´è¨¼ææ¸ã®è£è¶³ææ¸ãï¼èªèº«ã§çºè¡ï¼ã®ãªãã§ãé常å¤è¬å¸«ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç 究ã¯ä»äºãªãã ï¼ã¨è¨´ãããã¨ããã§ãã¾ããã§ããã
Â
Â
ã¨ãããã以ä¸ã§ããç§ãããå ã«ä¿æ´»ãçµé¨ãã¦ãã諸å 輩æ¹ã®ã¢ããã¤ã¹ããªããã°ããã£ã¨é©å½ãªæ¸é¡ãåºãã¦ããã¨æãã¾ããé常å¤è¬å¸«ã®ä¿æ´»ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã¾ãæ å ±ããªãã®ã§ããã®è¨äºãã©ãªããã®å½¹ã«ç«ã¦ã°å¹¸ãã§ãã
åèã«ããè¨äºãªã©
Â
Â
追è¨ï¼ä¿æ´»ãã¦ããããã ããããã¯æ¿æ²»ã ãªãã¨æããã¨ããã³ãã³ã§ããã京極ç´ä¸é¢¨ã«è¨ãã°ãå°ããªæ¿æ²»ãã¨è¨ã£ãã¨ããã§ãããããç解è ãå¢ãããæã«ã´ãã¦ãæã«æé¡ããã«ã¼ã«ã®ééãã¬ã£ã¦ç®çãéæãããç§ã¯çµå±ã®ã¨ããæ¢åã®ã«ã¼ã«ã®æ å ã§æ¦ãã¾ãããããã¨ãã°å¤§å¦å½å±ã«ä¾é ¼ããã¦ãä¿è²åã®é¸èã«ããã¦å¦çãä¸å©ã«æ±ããªãããå§åãããã¦ãããããªãã¦ããæ¹ããã£ãã§ããããç¥ãåãã«æ¿æ²»å®¶ãããããã£ã¨æã£åãæ©ãã®ããããã¾ããã
æ¥æ¬äººã¯æ¿æ²»ãæ¬é ããå¾åã«ããã®ã§ãæ¿æ²»ã«çéãã¦ãããã¨ã¯å¸å°ãªè½åã¨ãªããããã£ã¦æ¿æ²»å®¶ãç¹å¥ãªåå¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããèããã°ãç§ãã¡ããå°ããªæ¿æ²»ãã®å ´ã§ä¸çæ¸å½ããã°ããã¨ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ¿æ²»é¢¨åã«å¤åããããã第ä¸æ©ã«ãªãã®ããããã¾ããã
ããã°ãåéãã¾ã
ãä¹ ãã¶ãã§ããæå¾ã®æ´æ°ããå®ã«7å¹´ãã®ææ¥ãçµã¡ã¾ããã
ãã®éãtwitterãæ¸ããããè¿ä»£æ¥æ¬ææ³å²ã®è«æãæ¸ããããå士è«æãæ¸ãããã大å¦ã§æãããï¼é常å¤ã§ããï¼ããã¨çµå©ããããã¾ããã
æ´æ°ãããã¨æã£ãçç±ã¯ãå é½¢ã®ãããè¨æ¶åãæªããªã£ãã®ã§ãåå¿é²ãããã«ããã°ã§ãæ¸ãããã¨æã£ãããã§ãããããªããã§æ¥ã ã®åºæ¥äºããèªãã æ¬ããã®è©±ãæ¸ãã¦ãããã¨æãã¾ãã®ã§ãä»å¾ã¨ããããããé¡ããã¾ãã
ãã¯ã¦ãªãã¤ã¢ãªã¼ãæ代ã®ããã«ãããã°ã§ããã°è«ãæ¸ãããããã©ã¤ãããã¯ãã¨ç§°ãã¦ãã°ãã¡ããã®ç¥æµè¢çãªè©±ãæ¸ããããç¾å°å¥³ã²ã¼ã ããã21ä¸ç´ã®ä»£è¡¨çæå¦ã®ããã«èªã£ããããäºå®ã¯ããã¾ããã
ãããããå¾è»æ °å®å©¦ãåé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¸è¨ãã£ã¦ããã
å±ä¸å±ãæ¶ãã¤ããã¯ãªãã®ã§ãæè¿è©±é¡ã®è«ç¹ããã¯ããå¤ããé¨åã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ãã¾ãããä¸è¨ãã¨ãã£ã¦ãããªããå ¨ç¶ã²ã¨ãã¨ã§çµãããªãã®ã¯ãç´æã¨ãããã¨ã§ã
ï¼ï¼å½å®¶éã®åé¡ï¼è¢«å®³è
ã¯ã©ãã«ãã£ãï¼
90年代ã«ããããã¢ã¸ã¢å½æ°å¹³ååºéããæºéåã®ãããªæ
°å®å©¦æ¯æ´å£ä½ãããæ¹å¤ããããã¨ã¯æåã§ããããã®åºéãæ¨é²ããå´ã¨ãã¦ã¯å
ãæ
°å®å©¦ãã¯é«é½¢åãã¦ããã®ã§ããã¨ãæéã§ãã£ã¦ãä»ã®ãã¡ã«è£åããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ããå¤æãããã¾ãããããã«å¯¾ãã¦æºéåãªã©ã¯æ°éåºéã§ã¯ãªãæ¿åºã«ããå
¬çãªåºéã§ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ãã¦ãå
ãæ
°å®å©¦ãã®å©çãããããããæ¿æ²»çãªçãéãããã¨ãåªå
ããããã§ããç§ã¨ãã¦ã¯åè
ã®ç«å ´ã«ããå
±æãã¾ãã
2000年代以éã§ã¯ç¾å¨ããã£ã¨ããæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã«æ³¨ç®ãéã¾ã£ã¦ããããã«æãã®ã§ããããã®å²ã«ã¯ãã¿ãªããå¦ã«ã®ãã³ããã¦ããããã«æããã®ã¯ç§ã ãã§ããããï¼ããã¨ãããã¯ã被害è
åå½ä¸ã®åé¡è§£æ±ºãªã©ä¸å¯è½ã§ãããã¨å²ãåã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããããï¼ãã®å ´åããã£ãããæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã¨ã¯ä½ã«å¯¾ããã»ãããªã解決ãç®æããåé¡ãªã®ã§ããããï¼
ç¾å¨ã®ãæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã¯èªå½æ¿åºã«å¯¾ããæ
度ã表æããããã®è¸ã¿çµµã®ãããªãã®ã§ãä»®ã«éå½äººå
ãæ
°å®å©¦ããåé¡ã«ãã¦ããããã«è¦ãã¦ããå®éã«ã¯æ¥æ¬å½å
ã§å®çµããå
åãã®è°è«ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨æãã¾ããç§è¦ã§ã¯ããæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã®ãã£ãããªã¨ããã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ãã£ã¦ã ãããã®é¨åãç 究åºæ¥ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ããã«ãã£ã¦(ããèªä½ãæ¤æ°å°æ¯é
ã®éºç£ãªã®ã§ãã)ããã®å ´åãå
ãæ
°å®å©¦ãèªèº«ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãæ
°å®å©¦ã§ãããã¨ãã¯ãããªãçµé¨ã§ãã£ãã®ããããã¯ç¾å¨ãã©ã®ããã«è¦å®ãã¦ããã®ããã¨ããè¦ç¹ããã°ãã°æãè½ã¡ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããçµå±ã®ã¨ããããã¯ãæ¥æ¬äººã«ãããæ¥æ¬äººã®ããã®æ¥æ¬å²ãã§ãããªãããã§ããæ´å²ç³»ã®å¦ä¼ããã®ç¹ã§ã¯ãã¾ãå¤ããã¾ããã2000年代ã«å
¥ãã¨ãæ¶æ¡ç¤¾ã®ãæ°ããæ´å²å¦ã®ããã«ããæ¤å®ãééãããã®é¢ä¿ã§ãæç§æ¸ã®ãªãã®æ
°å®å©¦åé¡ããæ¯å¹´ã®ããã«åãä¸ããããããã«ãªãã®ã§ãããéå½ã®æç§æ¸ã¨æ¯è¼ãã¦ãæ¥æ¬ã®æç§æ¸ã®ãæ
°å®å©¦ãã¸ã®è¨åã®å°ãªããåãã¦ã¿ããã¨ãããããªè¨åã®ä»æ¹ãã»ã¨ãã©ã§ãããçµå±ã®ã¨ããã(ç¹ã«é¢è¥¿ã®)å¦ä¼ã§ã¯ãæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã¯èªå½ã®æ¿åºãæ¹å¤ããæ¿æ²»çè³ãé以ä¸ã®æå³ã¯ãããªãã£ããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ã§ãããã
ï¼ï¼ææ¥æ°èã®é大è¦
ãåç°è¨¼è¨ãã«é¢ããææ¥ã®å ±éã¨å½é£ã®ã¯ãã©ã¹ã¯ãå ±åã»ãã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¬ã«å ±åã¾ã§ãç´çµããããããªä¸»å¼µã¯ãç§ã«ã¯ãã³ãã³ãã«ã³ã®é°è¬ãã¨åã¬ãã«ã®è©±ã«æãã¾ããå°ãªãã¨ããå½æã®äººã
ãåããè¡æã説æãããã®ã§ã¯ã¾ã£ãããªãã§ãããã丸山çç·éä¸ã®è±æã»ç³ç°éããã¦ãææ¦ã«ãã£ã¦ã¢ã¤ãã³ãã£ãã£ã®å±æ©ã«ç´é¢ããè»å½éå¹´ã¨ãã¦ãä½ãæ¦äºä¸ééã£ã¦ããããåçããåæ©ãã社ä¼ç§å¦ã®ç 究ã«å¿ããç§ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãåä¸ç´è¿ãããã®æ·±å»ãªåé¡ã社ä¼ç§å¦çã«ç©¶æãã責任ãæãã¦æ¥ãªãã£ãç¹ãæ·±ãæ¥ããªããã°ãªããªãã(ã社ä¼ç§å¦åèã1995å¹´)ã¨è¨ãããããã®åé¡ã®è¡æãããã¡æ°èã®åã«å¸°ããããããã«ã¯ãããªãã¨ç§ã¯æãã¾ã(å¥ã«ææ¥ãæè·ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãã§ããã念ã®ãã)ã
å°ãªãã¨ã91å¹´ããå§ã¾ãã¦ã¼ã´ç´äºã92å¹´ããå§ã¾ããã¹ãã¢ç´äºã§ç¹°ãåºããããæ¦ææ§æ´åãå½éçã«åé¡è¦ããããããéæ³ãªãã®ã¨ãã¦è£ããã¨ããæ©éãé«ã¾ã£ã¦ãããã¨ããæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã®èæ¯ã¨ãã¦æ¼ããã¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã¾ããããããèæ¯ãææ¥æ°èèªèº«ãå¿ãããæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã¯æã
ãçãä¸ããã®ã ã¨æã£ã¦ããã®ã ã¨ããããããã¯å称ã¨ããã¹ãã§ãããã
ï¼ï¼å½å®¶éã®åé¡ã¨ãããã¨ã§è¦ããªããªããã®
ãæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ã®åèæ¸ã¨ãã¦ã¯ç¾å¨ã§ãåè¦ç¾©æãå¾è»æ
°å®å©¦ã(岩波æ°æ¸ã1995å¹´)ããã¹ãã ã¨æã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããããã¾èªã¿è¿ãã¨çµæ§ãããããªçºè¦ãããã¾ããç¹ã«ããã£ã¨ããã®ã¯188é 以ä¸ã«ãããªã©ã³ã人ãæ
°å®å©¦ãã®äºä¾ã
ããã¯æ¥æ¬è»ããæ
°å®æããè¨ç½®ããããæçæã«å容ããã¦ãã女æ§ããæ
°å®å©¦ãã¨ãã¦é£ãåºããã¨ããäºä¾ãªã®ã§ãããæçæã®ãªã¼ãã¼ãã¡ãæè°ãã¦æ´åãèµ·ããã¾ãããã®ä¸æ¥å¾ã«ã¾ãè»äººããã£ã¦ãã¦ããå¿é¡è
ããåºãã°æåã«é£ãã¦è¡ã£ã女æ§ã¯è¿ãã¦ãããã¨è¨ãã¾ããããã®çµæã売æ¥å©¦ã ã¨ããåã®ãã£ãæ°åã®å¥³æ§ããå¿é¡è
ãã¨ãã¦é£ãã¦è¡ããããæ
°å®å©¦ãã¨ãã¦åããã¨ãå¼·å¶ããããã¨ããããã§ãã
ãã®ãå¿é¡è
ãé¸ã³åºãã«ã©ã®ãããªåãåããã®ããã¨ãããã¨ãç§ã«ã¯ã¨ã¦ãéè¦ãªãã¨ã®ããã«æãããã®ã§ããããã¯æçæã«ããä»ã®ãªã©ã³ã人ãã¡ã®è²¬ä»»ãåããã¨ã«ãç¹ããã®ãããããªãããã売æ¥å©¦ã¨ããåãããããã¤ã¯æ
°å®å©¦ã«ãªã£ã¦ãä»æ¹ãªããã¤ã ãã¨ããèªèã¸ã¨ç¹ãã£ã¦ããå·®å¥ã®åé¡ã«ãã¤ãªããã®ããããã¾ããã
ãæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ãå½å®¶éã®åé¡ã¨ããè¦ãªã人ããããã¯ãæ
°å®å©¦ã¯å£²æ¥å©¦ã®ãã¨ã§ãã(ããä½ã®åé¡ããªã)ãã¨èãã人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãä¸è¨ã®è©±ã¯ã©ãã§ããããã¨ãªã®ã§ããããã
ï¼ï¼æ¦åããã®é£ç¶æ§ã«ããã¦ãæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ãèãããã¨ãå¿
è¦ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãæ¥æ¬è»ã®ä½è³ªã®åé¡ãã¨ãã¦ãæ
°å®å©¦ãåé¡ãèãããã¨ãã人ã¯çµæ§ããã®ã§ãããæ¥æ¬è»ã®(ãããã¯æ¦åæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã®)æ´åæ§ã»ãããã§ã¤ãºã ãææããã ãã§ã¯ãããããåé¡ã®ååãããããæããããªãããã«æããã¾ããå®éã大æ£ãæåæ¦åæã¨ããã®ã¯ãä¿®é¤ããäººæ ¼ãã®éè¦æ§ãå±ããããæ代ã§ãããå
¬å¨¼å¶åº¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã女æ§ã®äººæ ¼ãå¦å®ããããã®ã§ãããç·æ§ãå è½ãããããã®ã¨ããæ¹å¤ãæ¿ããè¡ãããæ代ã§ãã£ãããã§ãããæ
°å®å©¦ãå¶åº¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦å«æªæã示ããå©ç¨ããªãã£ãç·æ§ãããããã§ããããã人ã
ã(å©ç¨ãã人ã
ã¨åãã)ãæ代ã®åãã§ãã£ãã¨è¨ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã
ã¨ããã§ãæ
°å®å©¦ãã«é¢ããç 究æ¸ã«ã¯ãã°ãã°ããæ
°å®å©¦ãã«å¯¾ãã¦å¿ä¸ãè¿«ãç·æ§ããç»å ´ãã¾ããå°ãªããã¬å°å
µããæ
°å®å©¦ããå¿ã®æ¯ãã¨ããã ããããå¿ä¸ãè¿«ã£ãã®ã§ã(ç°ä¸å
彦æ°ããå¾è»æ
°å®å©¦ã¨éå½ç¥ç¤¾ãã§ããæ
°å®å©¦ãã¯å°å
µã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¿ã®æ¯ãã ã£ãã®ã ãããè¬ç½ªãããããã¾ãã¯æè¬ãã¹ããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãããææ
ãå¯ããªããå¿ä¸ãè¿«ãã¹ãã¼ã«ã¼ç·ã®è«çã«ä¼¼ã¦ãã)ããããããå¿ä¸ããçã¿åºãèæ¯ã«ã¤ãã¦ãèãã¦ã¿ãå¿
è¦ãããã§ããããç§è¦ã§ã¯ãä¿®é¤ããäººæ ¼ããéè¦ãããæ
°å®å©¦ãå¶åº¦ã«å¦å®çã ã£ã人ã
ããããå¿ä¸ããè¿«ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã®ã§ãããã¨ãã«æ ¹æ ãªãã
ã»ä¸è¨ã®åé¡ã«é¢é£ããè³æ
ãããã¾ã§ãé¢ããããã¨ã®ãªãæ¹ã
ã¨è©±ãã¦ãããã¡ã«ãæãã ãããã¨ããã£ããããã¯ãå
ã®æ¦æ»å¾ããã®ãã¨ãä¼ãããã¦æ¥ãããå人ãã¡ã®ãã¡ããä¸äººãå
¥éå¾ã«ãããããä¸éã®æç´ã®ãã¨ã ã ããã¯ãå¼·çãªå
容ã ã£ãã
èªåã¯ä»ãæ °å®æã§æ·ªè½ã®æ °å®å©¦ãæ±ãã¦ããããã®å¥³ã¯ãä¸å¹³åã§ããèªåã«ããããããã¨ãã«èº«ã®ä¸å¹¸ãåãã¯ãã¦ããæ»ããã¨ã¯è¨ããªããã ãããã¾ã®ä¸ã®å¥³ãã¡ã¯ãæ¯ããå§å¦¹ããæ人ããå人ããã¿ããªãåãã§æ¦äºã«å¾ããããã¦åèªã®æ¦æ»ãæ»ããã¨è¨ããè¨ããªãã¾ã§ããè¨ãã«ã²ã¨ããæ 度ãã¨ããããã¯ä½ã ããªãæ °å®æã®å¥³ã ãããããã®ã¡ã大åã«ããããã©ããªãã¨ããã£ã¦ãæ»ã¬ãªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãããã®ããèªåã¯ãããæãå£ã«ãã女ãã¡ãä¿¡ããªãã
18æ³ã®ããããã¯ã女ãæ±ããã¨ããããã ãã§ããç´ ç´ã«èªããªãã£ããããªãã§ãããªæç´ããã¯ãããã¨ä¸æå¿«ã§ããã®æ²çãªãé大ãªæå³ã«æ°ã¥ãåããªãã£ããã
(岡é¨ä¼é½åãçããããã ã¾ã1992å¹´)
å¹æ«ã®åéã大æ£ã«åãç«ã¦ã
ãé義å没ã®å¡â³æµ
éåãç¸æåãã(ãä¸æå ±ã1914å¹´4æ30æ¥)
åç°æã¨ãã人ç©ã®ç¥ç¶ã¯å
é¡å±±è©ã®ç´æ¸å½¹(ä¼è¨æ)ãã¤ã¨ããã®ã¡ã«å¤§éªã¸åºã¦å人ã¨ãªãå·¨ä¸ã®å¯ãå¾ããå½¼ã¯ãã®å¾ãè¸å·è©(æµ
é家)ã®å¾¡ç¨å人ã¨ãªã£ãã®ã ããæ
¶å¿ä¸å¹´ã®å¸«èµ°ãå½æã¯è©ä¸»ã®ä¸å(è·¡ç¶ã)ã§ãã£ãæµ
éé·å²ã®çµå©å¼ã®ããéç¾è²«ã貸ããããããè¿æ¸ãè¡ãããªãã¾ã¾ã¦ã¤ã ã¤ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããæ³å¾ä¸ãæå¹ã¨ãªãããããåç°æã¯ããããããå®®å
大è£ã¸ã®é³æ
ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã¨ããããã®å¹´ãåç°æã¯å¼è·å£«ã»è§å²¡æã¨ã¨ãã«ãæµ
é家ã«å¯¾ãã¦åéã®è¿æ¸ãè¦æ±ããããæ³å¾ä¸ã®æ ¹æ ã¯ãªãããã次ã®ãããªä¸»å¼µãè¡ã£ãã
1913å¹´6æãæµ
éé·å²åã®å«ã»é·æ¦ã®ãã¨ã«ä¼è¦å®®åæçã®ç女ãå«ãã¨ããåãããããã人éã解ããªãè
ããã¦ã女ç殿ä¸ã«ç¥ç¶ã¨ä»°ããå¥ãäºã¯çãå¤ããã¨ã ããåç°æã¯å
大è£åºã¸å¾¡éå«ä¸æ¢ã®è¦è«ãè¡ã£ããããã«é©ããæµ
é家ã§ã¯åç°æã«å¯¾ãã¦å®¶æ¶éã®åç®ã§100åãä¸ããããåãåãçç±ããªãã®ã§çªãè¿ãããããã¾ã§åéã®è¿æ¸ãè¦æ±ããããããåãå
¥ããããªãå ´åãåè¯ä¸éä»ã®å¢ã®æ¨ªã«ãæµ
éåé義å没ã®å¡ãã¨é¡ããç³ç¢ã建ç«ããäºå®ã§ãã(å¿ è£èµã®æµ
é家ã¯ããã®è¨äºã®æµ
é侯çµå®¶ããè¦ã¦å家ã«ããã)ã
ãã®è¦æ±ãéã£ããã¯ä¸æã§ããããè¯æã«å¯¾ããããããè¶
æ³å¾çè¦æ±ã¯ãå½¼ããç室ã«è¿ãä½ç½®ã«ããã ãã«é »ç¹ã«è¡ããã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã
æ´»åå¼å£«(æ´»å¼)ã«ã¤ãã¦
ã女給çæ´»ã(ãåé¸ã¿ã¤ã ã¹ã1914å¹´4æ23æ¥)
æ´»åå¼å£«ã®ãã£ãªã¢ã¹ãããã¨å¾
éã«ã¤ãã¦ãå¯å±±çã®æ ç»é¤¨ã念é ã«ãããè¨äºã
ä»è²ã«å¼å£«ã«ãªããã¨äºãµè ãããã¨ããã¨å ã¥è¦ç¿ã¨ãã¦å®éèå°ã«ç«ã¡ä¹(ãªã)ã主任å¼å£«å ¶ä»ã®è¨é¶ãåããã®ã§ãããããããã©ãã«ãåã¹ããããã«ãªãã«ã¯å ã¥å ã±æã¯æããä¹(ãã)ã§å説æä½ãåºæ¥ãããã«ãªãã¨ååä¹è³åäºåä½ã®æ給ã«ããéãäºãåºæ¥ãã®ã§ããããå ãã¯è å¦å½å次第é次第ã§å½å°ã§ã¯ä¸ååãä¸åäºåãæé«ã ããã©ãæ±äº¬è¾ºãã«ã¯ç¾åä½åãè ãå ä¸äººãå± ãç¸ã§ãã
æ¯ããªãã¨ç· ããã®ãä¸é¤¨ã®ä¸»ä»»ã¨ãã¦å çå çã¨å¥ããä¸ç´å¼å£«ãã³ã使ãµäºãåºæ¥ãæ¯ãè¦ã«ã¦ãé«çå®ä»¥ä¸ã®æ給åã ãã¨èä¸ãç´ æ´ãããå¢ã²ã®ãã®ã§ãã
â
è¿æ¾ç§æ±ãå覧ä¼è¦ç©ã(ãèªå£²æ°èã1914å¹´4æ12æ¥)
å½ææ±äº¬ã§éå¬ããã¦ãã大æ£å覧ä¼ã®è¦³è¦§è¨ãèè
ã®è¿æ¾ç§æ±ã¯å°èª¬å®¶ã»è©è«å®¶ãä¸å¿wikipediaã«ãè¨äºãããã®ã§ãæåãªã®ã ãããã
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%BE%E7%A7%8B%E6%B1%9F
å覧ä¼ã®ä¼ç»æå³ããã®ã¾ã¾ç´ ç´ã«åãåã£ã¦ããããã«æããã(ããæå³çãã)観覧è¨ãªã®ã§ãããã¤ãæãåºãã¦ã¿ãããçè
ã¯ææ¥é¤¨ãé±å±±é¤¨ãè¾²æ¥é¤¨ãæç¹é¤¨ãªã©ã®å±ç¤ºãè¦ã¦ããæ¥æ¬å½ã大ãããªã¤ãããèªåã®å½ãé ¼æ¯(ãã®ã)ãããã¨æããã¨ãããå°æ¹¾é¤¨ãæ鮮館ã樺太館ãªã©ã®æ¤æ°å°å±ç¤ºãã¿ãã¨ããä¸åº¦æ帯ã®æã¡åãã«å
ã7åã8åã®å家ä½ã²ã§ãã¤ãã®ã ãããã30åã50åãã®å®¶è³ãæãµããã«ãªããéã«å°æéãã®å®¶å±ãææãã¦ãããã«ä»å±ãã¦ç¨®ã
家å
·èª¿åº¦ãªã©ããµãã¦æ¥ã¦ãçæ´»ãè±ãã«ãªã¤ããã¨ãæ´ã
ã¨æããããä¼å ´ã§ã¯ç©è²©ãè¡ããã¦ããããã§ãèè
ã¯å°æ¹¾ç£ã®æ¨è³ãè³¼å
¥ãããå°æ¹¾ã¯ä¸çã§å¯ä¸ã®æ¨è³ã®ç£å°ã§ãããã¨èè
ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®å½å¨ãèªããããããèè
èªèº«ã¯ã箪笥ä¸æ£¹ãæããªããã
èè
ã¯åæ´é¤¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ãè¨é²ãã¦ããããã®å¾ã®æ´å²ãç¥ãããããã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã以ä¸ã®æç« ã¯ç¤ºåçã§ããã
åæ´é¤¨ã¨ããµã®ããããæºå·ã§ã樺太ã§ãæé®®ã§ãæ¥æ¬ã®é åã ããåæ´é¤¨ã¯ãã¥ã¢ããªããæãé åã§ãªãã®ã«ãåæ´é¤¨ã¯æ°ãæãé åã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãããã®å¦ãä¼å ´è£¡ã®äººè¶³ãå¼ãã§ããã®ã§ããã椰åã®å®ãã³ã³ã¢ããããã®å®ãåå°ââæã ã¯å¤§ãã«è»è¦ãå ¶çã®æµ·ä¸ã«ãæµ®ã¹ãªããã°ãªããªã¬ã§ãããã