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Recent developments in macroeconomic theory will ultimately be judged by whether they prove to be useful to applied macrpeconomists. The passage of time will make efficiency wages, real business cycles, and the other "breakthroughs" of the past decade less novel. The attention of academic researchers will surely turn to other topics. Yet it is likely that some of these recent developments will permanently change the way in which economists of all sorts think about and discuss economic behavior and economic policy. Twenty years from now we shall know which of these developments has the power to survive the initial debate and to permeate economists' conceptions of how the world works.
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