Existentialism - Wikipedia
"Existential" redirects here. For the logical sense of the term, see Existential quantification. For other uses, see Existence (disambiguation). For the philosophical position commonly seen as the antonym of existentialism, see Essentialism. Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that prioritize the existence of the human individual, study existence from the individual's per
Peter Singer - Wikipedia
Peter Albert David Singer AC FAHA (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher who is Emeritus Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. Singer's work specialises in applied ethics, approaching the subject from a secular, utilitarian perspective. He wrote the book Animal Liberation (1975), in which he argues for vegetarianism, and the essay "Famine, Affluence, and Mora
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David J. Elliott | Musician, Educator, Composer, and praxial music education
Musician, Educator, Composer, and praxial music education After beginning her presentation with a performance of Debussy’s Syrinx at Royal Albert Hall, Balsom explains and illustrates—with real-life examples—how children’s active musical participation can “engage, empower, and repair†their personal, social, and community lives. At one point, she argues that music has the potential to “heal†in nu
Cahiers pour l'Analyse (An electronic edition)
Cahiers pour l'AnalyseThis project is funded by an Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) research grant and is supported by the Centre for Research in Modern European Philosophy (CRMEP) and Middlesex University Research & Business Office at Middlesex University. Initial version, made public 31 March 2010. THIS SITE REMAINS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. Several documents on the site require further rev
Theory of forms - Wikipedia
In philosophy and specifically metaphysics, the theory of Forms, theory of Ideas,[1][2][3] Platonic idealism, or Platonic realism is a theory widely credited to the Classical Greek philosopher Plato. The theory suggests that the physical world is not as real or true as "Forms". According to this theory, Forms—conventionally capitalized and also commonly translated as "Ideas"[4]—are the non-physica
Slavoj Zizek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Slavoj Žižek (/ˈslÉ‘Ëvɔɪ ˈʒiËÊ’É›k/ ⓘ SLAH-voy ZHEE-zhek; Slovene: [ˈsláËÊ‹É”j ˈʒÃËÊ’É™k]; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual.[4][5] He is the international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, Global Distinguished Professor of German at New York University, professor of philosophy and psychoanalysis at t
False consciousness - Wikipedia
In Marxist theory, false consciousness is a term describing the ways in which material, ideological, and institutional processes are said to mislead members of the proletariat and other class actors within capitalist societies, concealing the exploitation and inequality intrinsic to the social relations between classes.[1] As such, it legitimizes and normalizes the existence of different social cl
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自然主義的誤謬 - Wikipedia
自然ã ã‹ã‚‰è‰¯ã„ã€æ£ã—ã„（ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ä¸è‡ªç„¶ã ã‹ã‚‰æ‚ªã„ã€é–“é•ã£ã¦ã„る）ã¨ã„ã†ä¸»å¼µã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã€Œè‡ªç„¶ã«è¨´ãˆã‚‹è«–証ã€ã‚’ã”覧ãã ã•ã„。 ã“ã®è¨˜äº‹ã«ã¯å‚考文献や外部リンクã®ä¸€è¦§ãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ãŒã€è„šæ³¨ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹å‚ç…§ãŒä¸å分ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€æƒ…å ±æºãŒä¾ç„¶ä¸æ˜Žç¢ºã§ã™ã€‚ é©åˆ‡ãªä½ç½®ã«è„šæ³¨ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ã¦ã€è¨˜äº‹ã®ä¿¡é ¼æ€§å‘上ã«ã”å”力ãã ã•ã„。（2022å¹´1月） 自然主義的誤謬（ã—ãœã‚“ã—ã‚…ãŽã¦ãã”ã³ã‚…ã†ã€è‹±èªž: Naturalistic fallacy）ã¨ã¯ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¿å€«ç†å¦ã«ãŠã„ã¦ã€å–„ã‚’å¿«ã„ã¨ã‹å¥½ã¾ã—ã„ã¨ã„ã£ãŸè‡ªç„¶çš„性質ã§é‚„元的ã«èª¬æ˜Žã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯èª¤ã‚Šã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ä¸»å¼µã§ã‚ã‚‹[1]。ã“ã®ç”¨èªžã¯ã€ã‚¤ã‚®ãƒªã‚¹ã®å“²å¦è€…G・E・ムーアãŒ1903å¹´ã«å‡ºç‰ˆã—ãŸè‘—書『倫ç†å¦åŽŸç†ã€ã®ä¸ã§åˆã‚ã¦ç”¨ã„られãŸ[1]。 『倫ç†å¦åŽŸç†ã€ã®ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒˆãƒ«ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ 20世紀åˆé ã« G. E. ムーア ãŒè‘—書『倫ç†å¦åŽŸç†ã€ã®ä¸ã§ã“ã®è¨€è‘‰ã‚’å°Žå…¥ã—ãŸã€‚ ムーアã¯ã€å“²å¦çš„è°è«–ã¯ã€ã‚る特定ã®
What is an Ontology?
This definition was originally proposed in 1992 and posted as shown below. See an updated definition of ontology (computer science) that accounts for the literature before and after that posting, with links to further readings. Tom Gruber <[email protected]> Short answer: An ontology is a specification of a conceptualization. The word "ontology" seems to generate a lot of controversy in disc
The Philosophy of Music (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
First published Mon Oct 22, 2007; substantive revision Mon Oct 30, 2023 Philosophy of music is the study of fundamental questions about the nature and value of music and our experience of it. Like any “philosophy of X,†it presupposes knowledge of its target. However, unlike philosophy of science, say, the target of philosophy of music is a practice most people have a significant background in, me
The perspectives of Nietzsche
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Philosophical Friday: What We Still Don't Know (Documentary)
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Defining Freedom: Understanding True Freedom in Modern Society + Freedom Keys
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CSS and the meaning of life
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