欧米ã§ã¯ãã¹ã¯ãå¤ããçæ´»ãæ®éã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã«å¯¾ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã¾ã ã«ãã¹ã¯çç¨ãç¶ãã¦ãããæ°åã³ããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®ææç¶æ³ãè½ã¡çããæ¿åºã¯ãã¹ã¯ãå¤ãã¦ãæ§ããªãã¨ããå ´é¢ãä¾ç¤ºãããããã¹ã¯ãçãã¦ãã人ãå¤ãããªãæ¥æ¬äººã¯ããã»ã©ãã¹ã¯ãçããããã®ãããã®ã«ã¼ãã¯ä½ãããã¹ã¯å²ã«è©³ããä½ç°æä¹ ã»æ ¶å¿å¤§å¤§å¦é¢ç¤¾ä¼å¦ç 究ç§è¨ªåç 究å¡ã«å°ããããèãæã»å®ç°å·æµ/ãªãããªã³ã°ã«ã¼ãã å ã ã¯ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã¢ã¤ãã ã ã£ã ââãã¹ã¯ã®èµ·æºã¯ã©ãã«ããã®ã§ããã âè¿ä»£ã®ãã¹ã¯ã®åå½¢ã¯1836å¹´ã«è±å½ã§ç»å ´ãããå ã ãå¼å¸å¨ãæ£ã人ã®ããã«éçºããããã®ã§ãé¼»ã¨å£ãå¸ã§è¦ããå¸ã®ä¸ã«æ ¼åç¶ã®éå±ãå ¥ã£ãæ§é ã ã£ããæ£è ãçç¨ããã¨ã温ãã湿ã£ã空æ°ãå¸ããã¨ãã§ããããã ããããæ¥æ¬ã«è¼¸å ¥ããããã®å¾ã¯å½å ã§ã製é ãããã1880å¹´ããã¾ã§ã«ã¯é½å¸é¨ã§åºãã£ãã¨ããè¨é²ãããã ââä»ã®ãã¹ã¯
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}