é½ç¦å¯ @kallas_vr publicã«æ¼ãã¦æ¥æ¬äººã¯ ã»æ¥æ¬äººã§éã¾ã£ã¦ã ã»è¦ãç®ãå°æã§å¯æããã ã»ãªããªãåºä¼ããªã ã»è±èªã§è©±ããããã¨éãã ãªã©ããå¦ç²¾ã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ããããã§ã
 ãThe Elements of Styleãã®å ¨è¨³ William Strunk, Jr.èã森ç°å° 訳 I. åºç« ãã®æ¬ã¯ãæç« æ§æã®ç·´ç¿ã¨æå¦ã®ç 究ã¨ãå ¼ããè±èªã®ã³ã¼ã¹ã§ä½¿ããããã¨ãæ³å®ãã¦ããããã®æ¬ã§ã¯ãå¹³æãªè±èªã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã«é¢ããä¸çªå¤§äºãªå¿ è¦æ¡ä»¶ããæçã«ç¤ºãã¤ããã ããã®æ¬ã§ã¯ãããã¤ãã®æ¬è³ªçè¦ç´ ãã¤ã¾ãæãééãããããã¨ãå¤ãèªæ³ã®ã«ã¼ã«ããã³æç« æ§æã®ååã¨ã«ï¼ç¬¬IIç« ã¨ç¬¬IIIç« ã§ï¼æ³¨æåãéä¸ãããã¨ã«ãããè¬å¸«ã¨çå¾ã®è² è·ã軽æ¸ãããã¨ãããã£ã¦ãããã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®çªå·ã¯å稿ãä¿®æ£ããéã®ãªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦å½¹ã«ç«ã¤ã ããã ãã®æ¬ã¯è±èªã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¨ããåéã®ã»ãã®ãããã®é¨åãã«ãã¼ããã«éããªããã ãçè ã®çµé¨ã§ã¯ããã£ããæ¬è³ªçãªè¦ç´ ããã®ã«ãã¦ãã¾ãã°ãçå¾ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¸çªå¹æãé«ãã®ã¯èªåãæ¸ããæç« ã®åé¡ç¹ã«åºã¥ãã¦åå¥æå°ãåãããã¨ã§ãããè¬
William Strunk, "The Elements of Style" (Japanese Translation) William Strunk, Jr., "The Elements of Style"ã¯ãã©ã¤ãã£ã³ã°ã®å¤å ¸çããã¹ãã¨ãã¦ç¥ããã¦ãã¾ããè±èªã®æç« ã対象ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããæ¥æ¬èªã®ã©ã¤ãã£ã³ã°ã«ããã¦ãåèã«ãªãé¨åãããã¾ããä¾ãã°ãIII åºæ¬çãªæç« æ§æã®ååãã§ã¯ãå®ç¨ã®æç« ãè«æãæ¸ãéã«å½¹ã«ç«ã¤ãã©ã°ã©ãã©ã¤ãã£ã³ã°ã®åºæ¬ã解説ããã¦ãã¾ããåºç¤ã®åºç¤ããæ¸ããã¦ããªãããããããå æ¸å¤ããªã£ãã¨ãã声ãããã¾ãããã¾ã æç¨ãªå ´é¢ãããã§ãããã åæ¸ç±ã¯æ¹è¨ããã¦ç¾å¨ç¬¬4çï¼2000ï¼ã¾ã§çãé²ãã§ãã¾ããã第1çï¼1918ï¼ã¯ãããªãã¯ãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ç½®ããã¦ãã¾ãã第3çã¯æ¥æ¬èªè¨³ï¼William Strunk Jr., E.B.White è, è竹
æ±äº¬å¤§å¦ãããè±èªå¦ç¿ã»ç¡æãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã³ã¼ã¹ãEnglish Academiaãããªãªã¼ã¹ï¼ã©ãªãã§ãå¦ã¹ã¾ãï¼ æ±äº¬å¤§å¦ãããã¾ãæ°ããè±èªå¦ç¿ã»ç¡æãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã³ã¼ã¹ããªãªã¼ã¹ããã¾ããã åã¥ãã¦ã ãEnglish Academiaãï¼ã¤ã³ã°ãªãã·ã¥ã»ã¢ã«ããã¢ï¼ https://utokyo-ea.com/ ã§ãï¼ããããããï¼ï¼ã ãã®ã³ã¼ã¹ã¯ãã©ãªãã§ããå©ç¨ããã ãï¼å¦çã§ãã£ã¦ããªãã¦ãã社ä¼äººã§ãããã¨ã誰ã§ãããã¨OK!ï¼ãã¹ããããã§ããï¼°ï¼£ããã§ãå¦ã¶ãã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã ã¤ã³ã°ãªãã·ã¥ã»ã¢ã«ããã¢ã¯ãããããç 究ã©ã¤ããã¯ããããå¦é¨çã大å¦é¢çåãã«éçºããããåå¿è åãã®ã¢ã«ãããã¯ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ãµã¤ãã§ããã©ãããµãã£ã¦ãå©ç¨ä¸ããã¾ããã©ãããããã御é¡ããããã¾ãã â¼ ãã¾ãããã¢ã¿ãªãã¨ãã®ã¯ã©ãã«ã¼ãã§ãããã°ãã¼ãã«åãé²è¡ãã¦ãã¾ãããããªãª
æ©ç¨®å¤æ´ã§ã¯ããã®ãããªå¤±æãããæ¹ãã¨ã¦ãå¤ãã§ãã ææãªãã·ã§ã³ãå¥ç´ããããæéãé«ããªã£ããã å¾ ã¡æéãå¥ç´æéãé·ãã¦ãåæ¥ããã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããã ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ãå²å¼ããã¡ãã¨é©ç¨ããã¦ããªãã£ããã ã¹ãããä¹ãæããã¨ãã«ã¯ã â ãã¨ãã±ã¼ã¿ã¤ ã§ä¹ãæããããã¨ãã£ãã·ã¥ããã¯ããããã¾ãã ã¹ããã®æ©ç¨®å¤æ´ããã¨ãã¯ã âã½ãããã³ã¯ã¯ãã¡ã âãã³ã¢ã¯ãã¡ã âauã¯ãã¡ã ãã£ãªã¢å ¬å¼ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã·ã§ãããããããã§ããå¦å²ãéå®ãã£ã³ãã¼ã³ãªã©ããã£ã¨ãããã¨ããªææã§ãã å¹´ã§5000åèªãç®æãè±åèªã®åå¼·æ³ å¿å´æ²ç·ãç解ãã åç°ç§æ¨¹æ°çã®èæ¸ã§åå¼·æ³ãå¦ãã ãã¨ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãåç¥ã§ãããããã¨ãã³ã°ãã¦ã¹ã®å¿å´æ²ç·ã¨ã¯ãè¨æ¶ã«é¢ããå®é¨ã§ã復ç¿ããã»ã©å¿ãã«ãããªããã¨ãããã¨ã示ããã°ã©ãã§ãã SANS⢠Instituteããå¼ç¨ ä¸ã®ã°ã©ãã«æ²¿ã£ã¦
photo credit: UIS Students in Classrooms - 2-8-11 via photopin (license) ã¯ããã« 25æ³ã®ã¨ãã«æµ·å¤çå¦ã«æ§ãã¦è±ä¼è©±ã®ããã«è±èªã®åå¼·ãå§ãã¾ããã å½æãèªåã®ã¬ãã«ãç¥ãããã«TOEICãåãã¦ã¿ãã¨ããç¹æ°ã¯ã ããã350ç¹ã»ã©ã§ãããã¡ãªã¿ã«350ç¹ã¨ã¯æä½ç¹ã¬ãã«ã§ãåé¡ãã¾ã£ããã¿ãªãã§é©å½ã«çãã¦ãåãããããã®ç¹æ°ã§ãã ããããæ¯æ¥2æéãç®æ¨ã«ãããã説æããåå¼·æ¹æ³ãç¶ããã¨ããã4ã¶æå¾ãããã«ã¯å¤å½äººã¨æ¥å¸¸ä¼è©±ãããªãããããã«ã¯ãªãã¾ããã®ã§ããã®æ¹æ³ãè¨è¼ãã¦ãã¾ãã åèã¾ã§ã«ããããããå°éã«åå¼·ãç¶ããåå¼·ãéå§ãã¦1å¹´åå¾ã«ã¯TOEIC900ç¹ã¾ã§ã«ãªãã¾ããã TOEICã®ããã®åå¼·ã¨ããã®ã¯ã¾ã£ãããã¦ããããç®çã¯ããã¾ã§ãè±ä¼è©±ã§ãã æ¬è¨äºã¯10åãããã°èªããã¨æã
â ãç¥ãã æ¬è¨äºã®å 容ã§ãç§ããã£ã¦ã¿ã¾ãï¼ãã¨ãã決æ表æã®ãåãåãããå¤æ°ããã ãã¾ããã ãä¸å¦è±ææ³ã®ãããããããã£ãããã£ã¦ã¿ããããã¨ããæ¹åãã«ãå¥éå°éãµã¤ããä½æãã¾ããã ã¹ã³ã¢ã¢ããã®ãå ±åãå¤æ°é ãã¦ããã¾ãã ãã¡ãã¸ç§»åãã¦ãã ããã 37æ³ããã®TOEICåå¼·æ³ â¼ ä»¥ä¸ãéå»ã®è¨äºã¨ãªãã¾ããåèã¾ã§ã«æ®ãã¦ããã¾ãã37æ³ã®æ®éã®ä¼ç¤¾å¡ã§ãããTOEICã®åå¼·æ³ã¯ããããããããã«ãã£ã3åã®åèæ¸ã§870ç¹ã«éãã¾ããã æãã®ã»ãå¹æãããã¾ããã®ã§ãã»ãã®æ¹ã«ãåèã«ãªãã°ã¨æããå ¬éãã¾ãã 第193åTOEIC ã®ç§ã®TOEIC試é¨çµæã§ãã ç§ã¯åèªã«ã¼ãä½æããã£ã¯ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ï¼é³ãèãã¦æ¸ãåãï¼ãå«ããªã®ã§ãä¸åè¡ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããåºæ¬ã¯é³èªã§ãã é³èªãã¡ã¤ã³ã«ããã¨ããªã¹ãã³ã°ã¯é£èºçã«åä¸ãã¾ãã®ã§ãã覧ã®ããã«ãªã¹ãã³ã°470ããª
ãæ¯æ¥25å話ãã¦ã5,000åãæ¯æ¥50å話ãã¦ã8,000åããããªä¾¡æ ¼ã®å®ãã°ããã注ç®ãããããã£ãªãã³ç³»ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³è±ä¼è©±ããã§ãå®ã¯è±ä¼è©±ãæãã¦ããè¬å¸«é£ã¯é«å¦æ´è ãå¤ãã§ãã ããã¦è±ä¼è©±ã ãã§ãªããå½¼ãã®å°éç¥èã«æ³¨ç®ããã°ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³è±ä¼è©±ã®å¯è½æ§ãä¸æ°ã«åºããã¾ãã ãé£çµ¡ãè¨äºã好è©ã§ããã®ã§ãå 容ãè£è¶³ããè¨äºãä¸è¨ã«ã¾ã¨ãã¾ããã ç¶ããèªã
20æ³ãéããæ¥æ¬äººï¼çå¦çµé¨ç¡ãã»åé¨è±èª/TOEICè±èªããå¦ãã ãã¨ããªã人éï¼ãä¸è¨ã®æ®µéã«å°éããããã®è±èªå¦ç¿æ³ãå ¬éãã¦ãã¾ãã ãã®ãã¿ãã¨ã¤ã´å¦ç¿æ³ãç®æãç®æ¨ TOEIC試é¨ã§860ç¹(Aã¬ãã«)以ä¸ã«å°éããã ãèªãããèããã¨ããå身ãªè±èªã ãã§ã¯ãªããèªåããè±èªãçºä¿¡ãããã¨ãããªãã¡ã話ãããæ¸ãããã¡ããã¨ã§ããããã«ãªãã è±èªãæ¯èªã¨ãã人ãã¡ã¨è±èªã§ææçéã§ããããã«ãªãã第ï¼è¨èªã¨ãã¦ã®è±èªã使ãããªããããã«ãªãã ãã¿ãã¨ã¤ã´ã»åºæ¬æ å ± ãã®åå¼·æ³ã¯ã¯ã¦ãªããã¯ãã¼ã¯ã7,700以ä¸ç²å¾ãã人æ°è¨äºã§ãã ãã®blogã¯æ¸ç±åããã¦Discover21ãã2010å¹´9æ16æ¥ã«çºå£²ãã¾ãããæ¸ç±ã®ååã¯ã20æ³ãéãã¦ããè±èªãå¦ã¼ãã¨æ±ºãã人ãã¡ã¸ãã§ãã5å·ã§26,000é¨ã åå¼·æ³ã®åãåããã¯å·çè ã§ãã@HAL_Jã¾ã§ãé¡ããã¾ãã
ãæ¬ã®æ¦è¦ãâä»æ¥ãç´¹ä»ããã®ã¯ãä¸è¦ãè±èªåå¼·æ¬ãã¨æããããã«ã¯ããããã å®ã¯ãªã¢ã«æ¸åºã§è¦ããããã®ã®ãã¿ã¤ãã«ãããã¦ã¡ãã£ã¨ããιãã¨ã¹ã«ã¼ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããå æ¥ã®ã¢ã½ã·ã¨ã®è±èªç¹éã®è¨äºã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã§ã¨ãã¯ãã¹ããã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡é ãã¦ãå®éã«æã«åã£ã¦è¦ãã¨ããç®ããã¦ãã³ã ãã®æ¬ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯ã翻訳ãã¨ãããã£ã¼ã«ãã®ã話ãªãã§ããã©ãä¸èº«ã¯å®å ¨ã«ãä»äºè¡ãã§ãã ãããæ±ç¨æ§ããããããªã®ã§ãæç« ãå¤ãæ±ãæ¹ãªãå¿ è¦ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ï¼ ãã¤ãå¿æ´ãããã¨ããããã¾ãï¼ ãç®æ¬¡ã第1ç« èªå¦åã¨è«ççæèå ã翻訳ã®ã¹ãã¼ããã£ã¦ä½? ãå質ããä¸ããã«ã¯? ã»ã 第2ç« ç¥èã¨ã¯é¸æè¢ã®ã㨠æè¡ã®ç¥èã¯äºã®æ¬¡ ä½ãæ¸ãã¦ãã£ã¦ãæãã㪠ã»ã 第3ç« çãæ®ãã®ã«ã®ã¯çºæ³ã®è»¢æã«ãã æå¤ãªã¨ããã«å¤§ããªãã¹ãçºè¦ ãè¾æ¸ãå¼ããªãããå ¥åããªãã ã»ã 第4ç« ãéãå·ããæ¹å¼
ä»æ¥ã¯è¶£åãå¤ãã¦è±èªå¦ç¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã ä½æ ãªããä»æ¥ã¯ç§ãçå¦ã決æãã¦è±èªã®åå¼·ãå§ããæ¥ã ããï¼ç¬ï¼ã è±èªå¦ç¿ã®åºç¤çåã¨ãã¦ãåèªåã¯éè¦ã£ã¦è©±ã§ãã 1. è±æãèªãã®ãè¦çãªäººã¯ãã¾ãã¯èªåã®åèªåãçã£ã¦ã¿ãã è±èªå¦ç¿ã«ä¸çªå½¹ã«ç«ã¤ã®ã¯ãã¨ã«ãã大éã®è±èªãã¤ã³ããããããã¨ã ã è±åæ°èãè±èªã®æ¬ãªã©ã¨ã«ããè±æã大éã«èªãã Podcastãè±èªãã¥ã¼ã¹ãªã©ã¨ã«ããèãã ããã¯æ£ããã®ã ããããã£ãã©ãªã¼ãä¸ååãªç¶æ ã§ãããããã¨ããªãã®è¦è¡ã§ããã è±æãèªãã¨ãã¯ãè¾æ¸ãªã©èª¿ã¹ããæä¸ããæå³ãæ¨æ¸¬ãããã¨èª°ããè¨ãããç§ãä»ã¾ã§ã®ã¨ã³ããªã§ããæ¸ãã¦ããã ã§ããããã¯ããç¨åº¦åèªåãããå ´åã®è©±ã§ããã ããããªããä»åå¼·ãã¦ãè±æãèªãã§ãã¦ï¼ä¾ãã°è©¦é¨åãã®èªè§£åé¡éãè±åæ°èï¼ ä¸æã«ä¸èªä»¥ä¸ç¥ããªãåèªãåºã¦ããããã§ããã°ããã®æç« ãèªãã«ã¯æãã
åã®è¨äºãè¨æ¶ã¯ã©ãçã¾ããæ¶ãããï¼äºãå£é¦¨æ°ãã®ç»æçç 究 é»åä¸è¦ã§åã³èå ãã¢ã¤ã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã¤ã³èæ¡ã®å·èµåº«ã次ã®è¨äº ä¸æ½ã§æãããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼(ç»å) 2009å¹´11æ17æ¥ Charlie Sorrel èªåã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ä¸ãè¦ãã¦ã¿ããã¨ã®ãã人ãªãããããããã¡ã³ããã®ä»ã®é»åé¨åã¨ãã£ããããã«ãããã¨ãäºæ³ããããã®ã«å ãã¦ããã¾ãæè¿ã§ããªããã®ãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ããåç¥ã ãããã¤ã¾ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®å¥¥æ·±ãã«ã¯ãå(ã»ãã)ãå«ãªã´ããã¡ãä½ããã®æ¹æ³ã§å ¥ãè¾¼ãã®ã ã çè ã¯ããã¾ã§ã«æ°å¤ãã®ã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ä¿®çãæããã¦ãããã常ã«æãä¸å¿«ãªæ°åã«ãããããã®ã¯ãã¼ããã½ã³ã³ã ããã¹ã¯ãããã»ãã½ã³ã³ã®å ´åã¯ãå é¨ã¯åã«ã¾ã¿ãã¦ããã ãã§ãå®éã«æ±ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãã¼ãã¼ãã ããªã®ã ãããã¼ããã½ã³ã³ã¯ããã¨ã¯ç°ãªããé å ´ãããããã³ã®ãã¼ãã«ããããã§ã®æ·±å¤ã®æ ç»é
é«æ ¡çã®ãå¦ã³ãããµãã¼ããããNHKé«æ ¡è¬åº§ããæ¾éæ¥ç¨ãååã®å 容ãå¦ç¿ã«å½¹ç«ã¤è³æã»æ åãé³å£°ãªã©ãã¹ããªã¼ãã³ã°é ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãTOEICã¯ç°¡åãªåå¼·ã§800ç¹åãããã¿ãããªã¨ã³ããªããã°ãã°ãããã³ããªå ¥ããã¾ãããæ¬å½ã«ãè±èªã使ãããã¨ãã®ç価ãçºæ®ãããã®ã¯ãè±èªã§æ å ±ãä»å ¥ããããããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã§ããããã¦ãè±èªã§æ å ±ãä»å ¥ããã«ã¯ãè±èªãããç¨åº¦æ©ãèªããã¨ãã§ããªãã¨ãããªãã ãã®ç¡æé¤ãªã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã§ãããå¹³åãã¦æ¯å200åèªç¨åº¦èªãã®ã«å¯¾ããæ¥æ¬äººã§æ¯å200åèªèªãã人ã¯ç¨ã§ããã¡ãªã¿ã«ç§ã¯ããã®æ¹æ³ã®å®è·µã«ãã£ã¦ã400ã900åèªï¼å*1ç¨åº¦ã§èªããããã«ãªãã¾ãããç解ã®ç¨åº¦ã¯ããã£ããèªãã§ããé ã¨å¤ããããã¾ãããããããè±æã«ãªãããããã§ãããªã£ãã¨è¨ããããããã¾ããã æ¬ã¨ã³ããªã§ç´¹ä»ããæ¹æ³ãå®è·µããã°ã1ã¶æã§æ¯å300ã600åèªã®è±æèªè§£ãå¯è½ã«ãªãã¾ã*2ãæ¥æ¬ã®å¤§å¦çã®ããã1ãã¼ã»ã³ãã§ããããã®é度ã§èªããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããããªããæ¬ã¨ã³ããªã¯ãTO
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}