ã¢ãã©ãã³ã©ã§éããåªé ãªæé ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹¾æ²¿ãã®å ¥ãæ±ã«é¢ããç±³ãããªãå·ã®å°ããªçºã¢ãã©ãã³ã©ããããã¾ããã海辺ã®ããã«ã«å®¿æ³ãããã¼ã§æ°é®®ãªã·ã¼ãã¼ããå³ãããã»ããå°ãã¼ã«ã®é¸é æãããã綿è±ãæ¼æ¥ã§æ ãããã®çºã«ã¯ãã°ãªã¼ã¯ãªãã¤ãã«ï¼ã®ãªã·ã£å»ºç¯ã¸ã®å帰ï¼æ§å¼ã®åªé ãªä½å® ãæ£è¦ããããæ°ããã®æ²åã«æµ®ãã¶ã»ã³ãã¸ã§ã¼ã¸å³¶ã«ã¯ç½ãç æµãåºããã
åã®è¨äºãéç±ããã¢ãã¤ã«æ±ºæ¸ï¼ãSquareããGoogleçã®åã ãæ±äº¬è¿ãã«å¤§å°éï¼ãï¼ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹èªã3è«æ 2011å¹´5æ25æ¥ ç°å¢ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ ã³ã¡ã³ãï¼ ãã©ãã¯ãã㯠(0) ãã£ã¼ãç°å¢ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ John Timmer ç»åã¯Wikimediaããµã¤ããããã®ç»åã¯å¥ã®Wikimediaãã ãScienceãèªã¯å é±ãæ¥æ¬ã3æã«è¥²ã£ãæ±åå°æ¹å¤ªå¹³æ´æ²å°é[æ±æ¥æ¬å¤§éç½]ã®ã¨ãã«ä½ãèµ·ãã£ãããç解ããããã®3ã¤ã®è«æã¨ãã¼ã¹ãã¯ãã£ãè«æãæ²è¼ããã ç 究è ãã¡ãæ¸å¿µãã¦ããã®ã¯ããã°ããã¥ã¼ã9ã¨ããæ´å²çãªæ°å¤ã ãã§ã¯ããªãããã®ãµã¤ãºã®å°éããããã¾ã§ã¯ããã»ã©ã®è¦æ¨¡ã®å°éãå¼ãèµ·ããã¨ã¯èãããã¦ããªãã£ãæ層ã®ä¸é¨(ã»ã°ã¡ã³ã)ã§èµ·ããã¨ãããã¨ãæ¸å¿µããã¦ããã ããã®ããã«å°ããªã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã§ãã°ããã¥ã¼ã9ãèµ·ããã®ã§ããã°
ãµã¼ãã¹çµäºã®ãç¥ãã NAVERã¾ã¨ãã¯2020å¹´9æ30æ¥ããã¡ã¾ãã¦ãµã¼ãã¹çµäºãããã¾ããã ç´11å¹´éãNAVERã¾ã¨ãããå©ç¨ã»ãæ顧ããã ãèª ã«ãããã¨ããããã¾ããã
éå°»ç¾ä¿åï¼é«ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼å éå¨ç 究æ©æ§ï¼æ±äº¬å¤§å¦IPMUï¼ ä¹ ä¸æ£å¼ï¼æ±äº¬å·¥æ¥å¤§å¦çå·¥å¦ç 究ç§ï¼ åéæå¼ï¼çç大å¦çå¦é¨ï¼ è¡è¤ç¨ã»ç³äºè²´æã»æ©æ¬å¹¸å£«ï¼çåå¦ç 究æä»ç§å éå¨ç 究ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ï¼ 翻訳ã®è¨±å¯ããªãªã¸ãã«ä½æè ããããã ãã¦ãã¾ãã ç´ ç²åååæ ¸åéã®ç 究è ï¼é¢çã®çãã ä»åã®éç½ã«èµ·å ããç¦å³¶åçºã®äºæ ã«ã¤ãã¦å½æ°ã®ä¸å®ãé«ã¾ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã§ã«ããã¤ãªã®ããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¨æã£ã¦ãã人ãå¤ãã§ãã æ¾å°ç·ãå¦ã³ãå©ç¨ããå½ã®ãéã§ç©çãç 究ããã¦ããã£ã¦ããæã ããæã£ã¦ããç¥èãå¨ãã®äººã ã«ä¼ããã¹ãæã§ãã ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®Ben Monrealææãé常ã«è¯ã解説ãä½ã£ã¦ããã¾ããããã¡ããå人çãªè¦è§£ã§ãããæã ãã¤ãã¿ã¼ç©çã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ã®æå¿ã¯ããã«è³åãããã®ã¹ã©ã¤ãã®æ¥æ¬èªè¨³ãä½ãã¾ãããè½åä¸è¶³ããè³ããªãç¹ãããã¾ãããçããããããå©ç¨ãã¦èªåã®å¨ãï¼
åã®è¨äºã段ãã¼ã«è£½ã3000åã®é»å楽å¨ã·ãªã¼ãº(åç») ãæ¸ããã¨ã®å¹æãå®è¨¼ããã 2011å¹´1æ25æ¥ ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ ã³ã¡ã³ãï¼ ãã©ãã¯ãã㯠(0) ãã£ã¼ããµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ Brandon Keim Photo:Renato Ganoza, Flickr å¦ç¿ããè¨æ¶ããã«ã¯ããããé¡æã«ãã¦æç« ãæ¸ããã¨ãä¸çªè¯ãå¹æãããããã ã 1æ21æ¥ä»ãã§ãScienceãã«æ²è¼ãããç 究ã§ã¯ã大å¦ç200人ãç§å¦ã«é¢ããçãæç« ã5åéèªãããã«æ±ããããã å¦çã«ã¯ãã®å¾ã次ã®ããããã®æ示ãä¸ããããããã¹ãåãã®è©°ãè¾¼ã¿åå¼·ã®ããã«ä½åº¦ãèªã¿è¿ããé¡æã«é¢ãããã³ã³ã»ãããããã[æ¦å¿µçã®ç¸é¢ã表ãå°å³]ãä½ããèªãã æç« ã«é¢ããèªç±å½¢å¼ã®ã¨ãã»ã¼(å°è«æãä½æ)ã10åéã§æ¸ããã¨ããæ示ã ã 1é±éå¾ãå¦çã¯è¦ãã¦ãããã¨ã«é¢ããç°¡åãªãã¹ããåã
ãã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ã®æªéï¼ãã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ã®ããã¾ãMaxwell's demonï¼ã¨ã¯ã1867å¹´ãããã¹ã³ããã©ã³ãã®ç©çå¦è ã¸ã§ã¼ã ãºã»ã¯ã©ã¼ã¯ã»ãã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ãæå±ããæèå®é¨ããªãããã®å®é¨ã§æ³å®ãããæ¶ç©ºã®ãåãåå¨ã§ããããã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ã®éããã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ã®éç©ããã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ã®ãã¼ã¢ã³ãªã©ã¨ãããã ååã®åãã観å¯ã§ããæ¶ç©ºã®æªéãæ³å®ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãç±åå¦ç¬¬äºæ³åã§ç¦ããããã¨ã³ãããã¼ã®æ¸å°ãå¯è½ã§ããã¨ããã ç±åå¦ã®æ ¹å¹¹ã«çªãä»ãããããã®é£åã¯1980年代ã«å ¥ã£ã¦ããããä¸å¿ã®è§£æ±ºãè¦ãã ãã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ãèããä»®æ³çãªå®é¨å 容ã¨ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã§ããï¼Theory of Heatã1872å¹´ï¼ã ãã¯ã¹ã¦ã§ã«ã®æªéãååã観å¯ã§ããæªéã¯ä»äºããããã¨ãªãã«æ¸©åº¦å·®ãä½ãåºããããã«ã¿ããã åä¸ãªæ¸©åº¦ã®æ°ä½ã§æºãããã容å¨ãç¨æããã ãã®ã¨ã温度ã¯åä¸ã§ãåã ã®ååã®é度ã¯æ±ºãã¦
åã®è¨äºããæ°¸é ã«æ®ããã¼ã¿ã®ææãã¨ãã®å¯¾ç é«é度æ®å½±ãæãã稲妻ã®ã¡ã«ããºã 2010å¹´2æ24æ¥ ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ ã³ã¡ã³ãï¼ ãã©ãã¯ãã㯠(0) ãã£ã¼ããµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ Annaliza Savage Tom Warneræ°ã¯ãã©ãããã·ãã£ã¼ã«ãããµã¦ã¹ãã³ã¿é±å±±æè¡å¦æ ¡ã®å士課ç¨ã®å¦çã ã ã2007年以éãç§ã¯æ¯ç§æ大5ä¸4000ã³ãã®æ®å½±ã®å¯è½ãªé«éãããªã«ã¡ã©ã§ã稲妻ãè¨é²ãã¦ããããã®ç¨®ã®ã«ã¡ã©ã¯ããããããããã¾ã§è¦ããã¨ã®ãªããããªå½¢ã§ç¨²å¦»ãè¦ãã¦ãããã稲妻ããé²ããä¸ã«åãã£ã¦ä¼¸ã³ã¦ãã£ã¦ããã®ããããã¨ããé«ã建ç©ããä¸ã«åãã£ã¦ä¼¸ã³ã¦ããã®ããã¯ã£ããè¦åããããã»ã©ã ãã¨åæ°ã¯èªãã åæ°ããã°ãã°ä½¿ãã«ã¡ã©ã¯ãVision Research社ã®é«éæ®å½±ç¨ãPhantomãã ããã®ã«ã¡ã©ã§ã¯ããªã³ã°ç¶ã®ã¡ã¢ãªã¼ãããã¡ã«ãç¶ç¶çã«è¨
è±ç´ããã¤ãªã¼ã¡ã¼ã«ããä¼ããã¨ããã«ããã¨ãæ°åå¤åã«é¢ããæ¿åºéããã«ï¼IPCC)ã®éè¦ã¡ã³ãã¼ã§ãããã¤ãã»ãã¼ã«å¤§å¦ã©ã¤ããããç 究æã¯ã太平æ´ããã³å¤§è¥¿æ´ã®æ°´æ¸©èªç¶å¾ªç°ã®åæã«ããããå°çããæ°·æ²³æ説ããçºè¡¨ããã¨ããã äºå®ãã³ãã©ãå·ã®ç±³å½å®¶éªæ°·è³æã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã®æ°å¤ã«ããã¨ã2007å¹´ãããå極ã¯å¤ã«æµ·é¢æ°·çµé¢ç©ããã§ã«ç´106ä¸å¹³æ¹ããå¢å ãã¦ãããå¢å ç㯠26ï¼ ã«ã®ã¼ã£ãã¨ããããå°çããæ°·æ²³æ説ãã¯ãå極ã2013å¹´ã®å¤ã¾ã§ã«ãå®ç§ã«èãã¦ãã¾ããå°ç温æå説ãã¨1900å¹´ããå§ã¾ã£ãå°ç温æåã¯äººé¡ãæåºãã温室å¹æã¬ã¹ãåå ã§ããã¨ã®ããã¾ã§ã®èªèãè¦ããã åºå æµ·å¤ç 究ï¼å°çã¯ããæ°·æ²³æã«çªå ¥ãï¼ ã©ã¤ããããç 究æã»ç 究ãã¼ã ãçããã©ãã£ãæ°ã¯ãæµ·æ´ã®å¯ãã¨æããã®å¾ªç°ã®å§ã¾ãæãå³ã¡å°è¡¨ä¸914ã¡ã¼ãã«ã®ã¨ããã®æµ·æ°´æ¸©åº¦ã®æ¸¬å®ãçºæ¡ãæåããã¨2008å¹´ã«
ãå¡©æ°´ã§è²ã¤æ¤ç©ããã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ã»é£ç³§åé¡ãè§£æ±ºï¼ 2008å¹´12æ 9æ¥ ç°å¢ ã³ã¡ã³ãï¼ ãã©ãã¯ãã㯠(0) Alexis Madrigal ãããµã¹å·ã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³ã«çè²ããã¢ãã±ã·ã½ã¦ã®ä»²éãSalicornia bigeloviiã¨Salicornia virginicaã Image: flickr/Anna Armitage å¡©æ°´ã好ãæ¤ç©ããããã¾ã§æå¹å©ç¨ã§ããªãã£ãç´130ä¸å¹³æ¹ããã¡ã¼ãã«ã«ãåã¶åå°ããã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ç¨ä½ç©ãªã©ã®æ ½å¹å°ã«å¤ãã¦ãããå¯è½æ§ãããããããªãã°ãæ¨å¹´ãã¤ãªçæã®æé·ã大ãã妨ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ããé£ç³§ãçæãã¨ããæ¿ããè«äºã«çµæ¢ç¬¦ãæããããããããªãã å¡©æ°´ã好ãä½ç©ãæ ½å¹ãããã¨ã§ãä¸çã®çæ¼è¾²å°ã®é¢ç©ã50ï¼ å¢ãããã¨ãã§ããããããå®ç¾ããã°ã代æ¿çæã®ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ã¯ããããä½ç©ãã罪æªæãªããã¤ãªãã¹ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ã§ããããã«ãªããé£åä¾¡æ ¼ã®
æ¾ä¸é»å¨ç£æ¥ãªã©ããã¤ãªãã¯ããã¸ã¼ãç¨ãããã¨ã§ãè¶ å¾®ç´°ãªæ§é ã®åå°ä½ã製é ã§ããæè¡ãéçºãã¾ããã ããã«ããåæãµã¤ãºã§1TBï¼ç´1000GBï¼ã®è¨æ¶å®¹éãæã¤ãã¨ãã§ããªãã¡ã¢ãªãéçºãããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãªãããã§ããã¤ã¾ãå°æ¥çã«ã¯ãã¹ã¯ãããåãHDD並ã¿ã®å¤§å®¹éã¡ã¢ãªãæè¼ããæºå¸¯é»è©±ããã¼ããã½ã³ã³ãªã©ãç»å ´ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããããã 詳細ã¯ä»¥ä¸ããã ãã¤ãªãã¯ããã¸ã¼ã«ããããæ§é åå°ä½å½¢ææ³ãéçº | ãã¬ã¹ãªãªã¼ã¹ | ãã¥ã¼ã¹ | æ¾ä¸é»å¨ç£æ¥æ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾ ãã®ãªãªã¼ã¹ã«ããã¨ãæ¾ä¸é»å¨ç£æ¥ã¯æ±å大å¦ãæ±äº¬å·¥æ¥å¤§å¦ãå¥è¯å 端ç§å¦æè¡å¤§å¦é¢å¤§å¦ã大éªå¤§å¦ã¨å ±åã§ãå¾æ¥ã®åå°ä½ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯å°é£ã ã£ã1æ¡å°ã®ããã¡ã¼ãã«ã¬ãã«ã®è¶ 微細æ§é ã®åå°ä½ãå½¢æããæè¡ãéçºããããã§ãã ããã¯åºä¹³é¡ã®ãã£ã¦ããå å¾7ããã¡ã¼ãã«ã»ã©ã®å¤§ããã®ããã§ãªãã³ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªï¼ãã§ãªãã³ï¼ãã«
æé·ãæ¢ããªãç²¾ç¥ï¼40å¹´æ¥ã®å人ã«ããã¢ã¼ãµã¼ã»Cã»ã¯ã©ã¼ã¯ã¸ã®å¼è¾ 2008å¹´3æ21æ¥ ã«ã«ãã£ã¼ ã³ã¡ã³ãï¼ ãã©ãã¯ãã㯠(0) Jeff Greenwald èªåç¨ã®è¡ææ¾éåä¿¡ç¨ãã©ãã©ã¢ã³ããã®åã«ç«ã¤SFå°èª¬ã®å¤§å®¶ãã¢ã¼ãµã¼ã»Cã»ã¯ã©ã¼ã¯å¿ãããã¯ã¢ã¸ã¢ã§ã¯é常ã«æ©ãææã«è¨ç½®ããããã©ãã©ã¢ã³ããã®1ã¤ã§ãã¹ãªã©ã³ã«ã«ããåæ°ã®èªå® ã®ãã©ã¹ã«ããã ç§ã2005å¹´3æã«æå¾ã«ä¼ã£ãã¨ããã¯ã©ã¼ã¯æ°ã®è¨æ¶ã¯æ¢ã«è¡°ãããã¦ããã ããã¯å¤æ¹è¿ãã®ãã¨ã ã£ããç§ãã¡ã¯ãã¹ãªã©ã³ã«ã®ã³ãã³ãã«ããã¯ã©ã¼ã¯æ°ã®ãæ°ã«å ¥ãã®å ´æã®1ã¤ãã´ã¼ã«ãã§ã¤ã¹ã»ããã«ã®ä¸åºã«åº§ã£ã¦ããã åæ°ãèªãã®ãã¿ãã¨ãã¦é¸ãã 島ãã¹ãªã©ã³ã«ã訪ããã®ã¯ãç§ã«ã¨ã£ã¦9å¹´ã¶ãã®ãã¨ã ã£ãã2005å¹´å½æãç§ã¯ã津波被害ææ¸ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«åãçµããããå½éæ´å©å£ä½ãMercy Corpsãã®ä»äºã«å¾©å¸°ã
åå¦ã®é©ããå ªè½ã§ããåç»ãããã10 2008å¹´3æ21æ¥ ãµã¤ã¨ã³ã¹ã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ ã³ã¡ã³ãï¼ ãã©ãã¯ãã㯠(3) Aaron Rowe å¯çæ§ã®ç²æ«ã®å±éºæ§ãå®è¨¼ããããã«ããã¦ã½ã¯ã®ä¸ã§ç³æ¾åãå¹ãåºãç§å¦è ç«ãå´ã大ççºãç¾ããåå¦åå¿ã大çç¬ééããªãã®ããã¢ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ãããªââãããã£ããã®ãè¦ãã°ãåå¦ã®é¢ç½ããåäºåã«ãããã¯ãã ãåå¦é¢ä¿ã®åç»ã®ä¸ãããã¯ã¤ã¢ã¼ãã®ãæ°ã«å ¥ãããã10ãç´¹ä»ãããã 第10ä½ï¼æº¶ããéã¨æ¶²ä½çªç´ ã¯ã©ã¡ããåã¤ã ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ç§å¦çªçµãBrainiacãããå²ä¸æ大ç´ã®ç§å¦ã®è¬ã液ä½çªç´ ã¯æº¶ããéãåããããã¨ãã§ããã®ãï¼ããå®éã«è©¦ãã¦ã¿ãããã«ãããåå¿[ã¢ã«ããã¦ã ç²ã¨éå±é ¸åç©ãåå¿ãããã¨3000âã®é«æ¸©ãåºã]ã¨æ¶²ä½çªç´ [ãã¤ãã¹196度]ã®å·ç±å¯¾æ±ºã ã 第9ä½ï¼ã¯ãåã°ããã£ã³ãã£ã¼ãè±ç«ã« ããããè±ç«ã®é ¸åå¤ã«ä½¿ã
ããã¦ã¢ãã³ã·ã¯ææªã26種ã®ãã¤ãªçæã®ã¨ã³å¹æãåæ 2008å¹´1æ22æ¥ ç°å¢ ã³ã¡ã³ãï¼ ãã©ãã¯ãã㯠(0) Brandon Keim ãã¤ãªçæã¯ã©ããåãã¨ããããã§ã¯ãªããããã¦ã主è¦ãªãã¤ãªçæçç£å½ã¯ãææªã®ãã®ãä½ãç¶ãã¦ããã ã¹ãã½ãã¢ã³ç±å¸¯ç 究æ(STRI)ã®ç§å¦è Jorn Scharlemannæ°ã¨William F. Lauranceæ°ã¯ã1æ4æ¥ä»ãã®ç§å¦éèªãScienceãèªã«ãã¹ã¤ã¹æ¿åºã«ãã£ã¦å§è¨ãããç 究ã®çµæãæ²è¼ãã¦ãããããã¯ã26種ã®ãã¤ãªçæç¨è¾²ç£ç©ã対象ã¨ããåæã ã å®ç¾©ããããã¨ããã¤ãªçæã¯åç³çæã®ä½¿ç¨ãåæ¸ãããã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããããããåæã¨ãªãä½ç©ãæ ½å¹ãçæã«å å·¥ããéç¨ãèããã¨ããã¤ãªçæã®ç¨®é¡ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯æ¸©å®¤ã¬ã¹åæ¸å¹æãä½ããã¨ãåãã£ã¦ãã(æ¥æ¬èªçè¨äº)ã ã¤ã¾ããåæã¨ãªãä½ç©ãè²ã¦ãè¾²å°ã確ä¿ããããã«æ£®
ãäºåç¥èã®ãªãç¶æ ã§ãã»ç§å¦ãè¦åããã®ã¯é£ãããã¨ããææããã£ãã®ã§ãäºãè¦æãã¦ããã¹ããã»ç§å¦ããªã¹ãã¢ãããã¦ã¿ãã éãå¤ãã¦ä¸åº¦ã«ã¯æ¸ããããªãã®ã§é 次追å ã説æã ãã§ãªãé ç®èªä½å¢ããã¦ããã®ã§ãæããæãä»ããæ¹ãééããè¦ä»ããæ¹ã¯å¾¡ä¸å ±é ããã°å¹¸çã åºãæå³ã§ãééã£ãæ å ±ãä¿¡ãããã¦ããããã®ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ´å²ã»çµæ¸ã»æ¿æ²»åéãªã©ã«ãå¤ãåå¨ããã¨æããããã®è¾ºãã¯å³å¯ãªæ¤è¨¼ãå°é£ã§ãã泥沼åããããã®ã§å²æããã ã¾ãããã¤ã¦æ¯æããã¦ãããæ£å´ããã仮説ãã¯ç§å¦çã«ãã»ã ã£ãããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§åãä¸ããªãããç§å¦ã®ååã«åã£ã¦ããªããã»ç§å¦ãã¨ãç§å¦ã«åãã¦ã¯ããã誤ãã ã£ã仮説ãã¯å¥ç©ãªã®ã§æ³¨æã å»å¦ç³» å»å¦ã¯å¿è«ç§å¦ãå ã«çºéããå¦åã ããå¤åã«çµé¨çã§ãã(=å¹ãçç±ã¯å¤ããªããå¹ããã¨ã¯å®è¨¼ããããããªç¶æ )ããã«ä¼¼éçè«ãæé¤ãé£ãã®ããæãã¯æ£è ã¸ã®èª¬
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}