* Posts by Alan Brown

16473 publicly visible posts • joined 8 Feb 2008

Hated biz smart meter rollout: UK.gov sticks chin out, shuts eyes

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: A waste of money

"we could easily replace a coal or gas fired power station or two with the renewables we currently have connected to the grid. "

That's just the problem. We could replace _a_ power station (maybe 2), but you still need to have enough

The entire UK wind output peaked at 3/4 of the nuclear fleet average output late last year for a few days. Under normal circumstances the average is less than 1/3 and at other periods during the year output dropped to nearly zero.

Wind and solar combined could peak at about twice the current nuclear output.

That might sound good, but the UK nuclear fleet produces only a small fraction of total UK power demand and that's _peak_ output for renewables, not average.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: @Electron Shepherd I don't get it at all.

"If only they could calculate demand at the supply end"

They already do - and even if meters instantly updated that someone's switched a kettle on, the message will get to the supply side at least 5 seconds AFTER the generators already noticed it and cranked up supply (or let the mains frequency dip a little)

Short of being telepathic, "smartmeters" will have no effect on predicting demand and the enercos really aren't that keen on them.

If smartmeters were worthwhile then the powercos would be installing them for free

The _only_ way to maintain energy supplies and reduce CO2 is to go "more nuclear" - and once you have nuke technology which can cope with load peaks (LFTRs), the extra costs of running Solar PV/Wind, etc etc will simply serve to drive costs up.

Current "renewable" energy supplies are heavily subsided - both directly and via "must connect" laws which force grid operators to hook them up whilst not allowing them to charge for the operation of "backing generation" (mostly being inefficient open cycle gas plants)

Don't forget that in order to reduce carbon output, we have to go "more electric" - gas heating ends up deprecated and electric cars will increase demand too. Wind/Solar will _never_ produce enough to come close to satisfying current demands, let alone the spectre of requirements 4-8 times higher than they are now.

Wind turbine blown away by control system vulnerability

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Oh Good Grief

"Do the commentards here really believe that an industry as mature as industrial electrical and control would not have processes in place which circumvented any possibility of remote access to a piece of kit presenting a hazard to the operators or maintenance guys ?"

Not only believe it, but have observed it in action.

AT&T, Verizon and telco pals file lawsuit to KILL net neutrality FOREVER

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Time For An Alternative

"Saying what the public think privately?"

If they actually did, they'd be more than just a fringe rightwing party.

Alan Brown Silver badge

" The Google-friendly regulations"

Uh, yeah, right. Try "anti-monopolistic regulations"

The bare fact is that supply of broadband services in the USA has degenerated into cozy duopoloes and monopolies frequently protected by state-level legislation.

Endusers are faced with "the Phone Company or the Phone Company" most of the time and in most areas where there's any choice, it's "the Phone Company or the Cable Company".

Both of the oligopolies have demonstrated that given the opportunity they will engage in rent-seeking behaviour.

In areas where there's real broadband supply competition, these same outfits don't engage in that behaviour.

AT&T has almost completed reassembling itself since the 1980s, with state-level regulator collusion(*) and without that pesky "Universal service to all" obligation imposed on it by 1930s antitrust lawsuits.

(*) CLECs and competitive access to local loop for DSL have both been outlawed by many state legislatures in exchange for promised upgrade works by incumbent telcos which subsequently never materialised (or in cases where they were begun, were quickly cancelled once the competition ceased to exist).

The USA currently has the best laws and politicians that money can buy and is set to become largely irrelevant in the overall world scheme as its internal infrastructure starts disintegrating. It's likely to resemble the mafiaocracy of Russia before too much longer.

Philae's either screening Rosetta's calls or isn't home

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: if the comet melts as it gets closer to the Sun...

That might happen in another 100,000 years.

The comet only gets to about earth distance at perihelion. It's no sungrazer.

Complaints against ISPs and mobe firms are up by a fifth — reports

Alan Brown Silver badge

Plusnet are no better than they were. I've had to debug for some of our staff recently.

The best thing I can recommend to most is "change to a decent ISP", but people lock into 12 months contract from the cheapest bidder.

Most are blissfully unaware that PlusNet == BT Yorkshire. The usual comment is "I went with them to get away from BT and you're telling me that they're BT anyway?"

Alan Brown Silver badge

"Interesting that JL is 1st and Plusnet is 4th, when JL is just Plusnet with JL written on it."

Not overly interesting or suprprising.

At home, I'm with http://thephone.coop - who resell TalkTalk business. That extra 2 quid/month gives access to a helpdesk which actually has a clue and can solve problems - including making Openreach show up _immediately_ when they breach appointment times instead of forcing me to wait another week for a rebooking.

That kind of focus on customer service is what makes the difference between "Good when it works and 7 circles of hell when it doesn't" and "Good when it works and they get it working immediately when it doesn't"

JL and the smaller outfits understand customer service. The Telcos still work on the model of "We tell you what you want and we tell you when you'll get it"

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: John Lewis? An ISP?

"All three BT divisions mentioned here operate independently. Ofcom insist that all CPs (Communication Providers) get equal treatment so BT Retail operates under the same rules as all the others."

In theory perhaps.

In practice, BT head office gets to see over the "Chinese Wall" and direct what BTOR does and doesn't do, as well as deliberately making it harder for external organisations to interact with BTOR than it is for other BT divisions.

New Zealand's regulators looked long and hard at how the BT/Openreach split works (Telecom New Zealand pulled the same stunt and was pushing for the same regulatory solution) before opting to force the lines company to be completely divested from the incumbent telco in exchange for broadband funding.

After 25+ years of monopoly abuse, the regulators were justifiably concerned at what they saw as continued market abuse by BT. It's easily arguable that in the UK, the single biggest impediment to free and fair market competition is BT (they engage in provable margin squeeze but Ofcom won't do anything about it)

The transformation of the New Zealand Telecommunications market in the last couple of years has been nothing short of astonishing, particularly for those who recall TNZ's anticompetitive activities during the 1990s (some of which are now starting to get to court, but they don't resurrect the companies which went out of business as a result). New Zealand has gone from a poster child of how NOT to privatise your telco to a good example of an operational competitive market with truly neutral LLU.

Hold the front page: Spain's anti-Google lobbyists lobby for Google News return

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Translation:

"Google own their index, the Spanish gov own Spain. It would be wrong for one to think they possess the other."

I can imagine the spanish govt trying to pass laws to force google to keep indexing, with the result that Google simply withdraws its entire operation from Spain.

It wouldn't be so much "brown envelope" time for the politicians so much as "brown trousers" and possibly a smattering of blood on the cobbles.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Money

> "Has anyone *not* skipped the ads when watching a video on YouTube?"

> Well, there are the unskippable ones.

There are also browser plugins which skip them.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: ROFLMAO

" even if you are still waiting to be paid 2 years later (and by Madrid city council just to add insult to injury)."

Small claims court, bailiff with instructions to target and seize of the most critical piece of IT equipment in the building? (It works wonders against banks when the bailiff pulls out a branch data links...)

Firms will have to report OWN diverted profits under 'Google Tax' law

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Absolutely

"Personally I think tax auditors should be freelance and they should get a percentage of any extra revenue they extract from their targets. They would target the big fat estates and leave us little buggers mostly alone."

Counterpoint to that argument: Witchfinders.

There's a bloody good reason that auditors don't get a percentage of those they accuse.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: They just don't get it

"Why on earth does HMRC* think "

This isn't HMRC thinking. This is the brainchild of a committee of some career-civil servants in an ivory tower somewhere, promoted on seniority, not on abilities and who don't have the abilility to think things through.

Google can, has and _will_ walk out of countries if pushed hard enough.

Examples: China (entirely), Germany, Spain (media linking).

It's UK companies who would suffer economically as a result and politicians who'd be chopped in the long term.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: It is only a draft law

"Not sure even the most spiteful of firms would actually close their doors to a lucrative market just so they could cock a snoot at the tax authorities."

Wouldn't they? Google pulled out of China with far more at stake.

If Google was to close its doors in the UK and refuse to take on UK advertisers, you can rest assured that the German/Spanish Newspaper fiascos would seem like mere trifles in comparison.

Seriously: The loss of income to the companies which advertise (nobody advertises unless there's profit in doing so) would be sufficient that the govt of the day would probably find itself the loser of a confidence vote in Parliament. MPs on all sides would be facing brickbats in their constituency offices, no matter what their political affiliation.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: It is only a draft law

"In Google's case the issue is that their sales to UK firms are being dressed up as IE sales and taxed in IE at the lower rate."

VAT is now paid in the customer's country at the customer's VAT rate.

Taxing gross/net income is another kettle of fish and there are ways of dealing with them without killing the Golden Goose.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: It is only a draft law

if the UK eliminated the umpteen volumes of exceptions in tax law, they'd probably be able to get more in with a 12.5% tax rate than they do now - and probably net more because they could lay off 2/3 of HMRC staff.

This isn't pie in the sky handwaving. It's been done before. The important thing is to stamp out the plethora of exemptions and loopholes which can be exploited (including the varying rates of VAT, which are a fraudster's wet dream)

French minister: Hit Netflix, Google, Apple et al with bandwidth tax

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Hey French film industry.

"The French industry isn't trying to cater to the American Midwest"

It isn't trying to cater to the French market either.

MOVE IT! 10 top tips for shifting your data centre

Alan Brown Silver badge

"Indelible" labels tend to be anything but, long term. I've lost track of the number of such things I've run into in cabinets which have become totally illegible.

Laminating labels are great and portable labellers are cheap. Stay away from anything which uses thermal printing on paper as it _will_ fade out over time.

Some labels can contain a RFID chip. If you're setup to handle these, they're extremely useful (many have 200bytes or so of storage)

Alan Brown Silver badge

"Oh and that your new shiny servers actually fit in your new standard rack size and dont need ones the length of mars "

ALWAYS specify 1.2m deep racks - that way there's plenty of room behind for cable trays and suchlike without having to fart around dodging mounting kits.

900mm ones are for comms kit, not servers.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: eh?

"I'd also a cage nut insertion tool to the list of necessaries"

Seconded, but not the clamp ones - the simple "economy" stainless-steel loop works far better as they are attacked from the front (I find them 5-10 times faster than the clamps)

http://www.pgcomputercomponents.co.uk/economy-cage-nut-insertion-and-removal-tool-635-p.asp

The biggest problem with these ones is idiots who don't know what they're for and throw them out.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: eh?

"Any issues I've seen with cable ties comes with idiots using knives "

MOST issues I've seen with cable ties come down to twats pulling them far too tight and screwing up the geometry of the network cable, thus wrecking its impedance. This is hypercritical at 10Gb/s

Velcro has the significant advantage that it's virtually impossible to overtighten. (not to mention no sharp edges when you've got your hands in the back of a cabinet).

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Dont forget your Dentist's mirror

Also: A magnet on a gooseneck, plus a claw on a goosneck. Theyr'e seriously useful bits of garage mechanic kit that save a lot of faffing around when you drop a screw into inaccessable spots.

As far heavy kit such as goes: USE A LIFTER. The cost of one in a data centre vs the cost of claims if someone gets hurt make this a no-brainer (usually this is only thought about AFTER someone gets hurt and lodges an expensive claim) and the stability of the things makes installations a trivial one-person job.

Tawi and Serverlift are 2 vendors. A decent colo centre should have such devices on the floor.

NZ used XKEYSCORE to spy on World Trade Org election emails

Alan Brown Silver badge

NZ got caught (again)

The GCSB got caught acting illegally a couple of years back - spying on NZers and NZ residents. That came out of the Kim dot Com fiasco

The govt's reaction was to pass retrospective legislation making it all ok.

The Prime Minister claims ignorance on that one on the basis that he was out of the country, selling bits off it off to his foreign friends.

Our 4King benders are so ace we're going full OLED, says LG

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: "retro" gear like valve radio sets

"Valve amplifiers at least look interesting, and good ones do sound quite reasonable"

The _only_ reason valve amplifiers "sound better" than solid state ones is that their distortion profile tends towards 3rd harmonics (soft rolloff clipping) on peaks rather than 5th or more on transistorised systems (hard clipping) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_sound

The problem is that even a 30W RMS system will clip on drumbeats, etc at reasonable listening volumes on uncompressed input, despite the average power for such volumes being less than 1W. I had a 600W/side mosfet system in the 80s which most listeners mistook for a valve system due to the lack of transient distortion at normal listening levels.

(Speakers impart their own distortion to audio. Having a 0.01% THD level at rated power isn't much use when the speakers are putting 5-10% into the system, but at least you know that where colouration is coming from.)

Short answer - if you're not driving into distortion characteristics, there's no difference whatever in the "sound" of valve vs transistor setups, save for high frequency rolloff (valves have this due to the necessity for an output transformer). Audiophiles may beg to differ but most of the golden eared mob can be proven to be responding to psychological effects ("I spent more money on this so it must sound better") than actual ones, when you subject them to ABA blind testing (or even more fun, lie to them about what they're listening to and watch the answers track what they believe, vs what they're actually hearing)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: I want mine on a large sheet of paper

"Seriously, projection screens are being sold as "HD ready", "HD compatible" and similar nonsense."

Projection screens are textured and these monikers indicate the fineness of the texture.

A lot of older screens are only suitable for VGA 640*480 and look like shit at 800*600 or higher res - and the HD ones look bad when low-res projectors are used because you can clearly see every pixel.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: I wonder if they've spent any money on the UI

"Since these buggers all have ethernet or wi-fi"

Some tablets/phablets also have Infrared (ahem, Note4) :)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Is LG a good brand?

"Oh and guess what - they are trying to charge you as much for one of these quantum dot / SUHD TVs as you can buy a 4K OLED for."

That's because a backlight high density array of blue leds plus the quantum dots costs about the same as oled and is brighter.

Quantum dots won't colour-shift over time though. OLEDs might do (the longevity debate is still running)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Is LG a good brand?

"A 4K TV without a HEVC decoder? No thanks, LG."

If it has an appropriate display connector I'd be happy to use it as a VDU :)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Is LG a good brand?

When it comes to screens, that's LG-Philips.

As others have pointed out their panels are often used in other-brand kit.

What's _really_ been holding back OLED sales is price. As the article says "to see one is to want one"

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: HDR?

On displays it's an attempt to say that the output is getting close to what you might see with your eyes.

(Ie, brighter brights and darker darks at the same time)

Typically the dynamic range of displays has been ~40dB lower than your eyes can see.

The storage is alive? Flash lives longer than expected – report

Alan Brown Silver badge

Big point missed

Other than the cheap drives, EVERY SINGLE one of the SSDs flagged that it was at end of design life a _long_ time before they actually failed.

This test was based around the question "How long can we run them before they actually fail HARD"

The SMART data on the drives was returning "Lifetime expired" well before this point (about a year in the case of the 840Pro) so you can't say they hadn't given adequate warning. It's arguable that the SMART data was too conservative.

WRT "Flash has limitations" - well duh - so does magnetic media as others have pointed out. So far in IO-heavy operation the Intel X25E flash drives used as spool cache on our backup server have outlasted 3 sets of rotating media on the same machine (they've written at least 3 times as much as the 840pros got and are reporting 96% left)

Phase change media and memristors and other Solid state tech exist. They may or may not eclipse Flash long-term (PCM and memristors are _much_ faster than flash) but in the meantime moving back to 40nm and going to 3D stacking has resulted in flash with greater lifespan and lower latency than the 840pro range (A 10 year warranty on the 85-pro is nothing to sneeze at)

You're a fool if you don't make regular backups and you're a fool if you run your drives past the point where they tell you they're "expired" without making provision for impending doom.

Russia's Putin IT spend in reverse gear, fast

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: UK? £154 million? - won't someone think of the trees?

The wood being burned in UK power stations is almost entirely sourced from canadian old-growth forests (using oil), chipped in canada (using oil), transported across canada and the atlantic to drax (using oil).

The end result is that the supposedly "carbon neutral" woodburning at Drax is a spectacular greenwash event with virtually no reduction in overall CO2 generation.

Massive DDoS racks up $30,000-a-day Amazon bill for China activists

Alan Brown Silver badge

This proves a couple of things

1: "Cloud" is bizspeak for "someone else's shit" and as such you have little control over it.

2: Greatfire made political hay out of using Amazon Cloud services on the basis that the chinese wouldn't be able to firewall the IPs without impacting a large number of other websites (aka "Nya nya, can't get mee") - effectively painting a big "kick me" on top of the target they already had strapped to their backs.

I'm not entirely sure what they expected to happen. AWS don't have any DDoS protection and this kind of thing has happened before. I did wonder how long they'd stay up having issued the original press releases.

Dear departed Internet Explorer, how I will miss you ... NOT

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: surely there was a reason that IE became so popular?

There's a reason:

It was bundled with the OS and labelled "The Internet" on desktops.

Without using any perjoratives, users simply assumed that WWW==Internet and IE==WWW

You'd be surprised at the number of calls that ISPs got complaining about "The Internet not working" where it would turn out that not only did the users not have an account, they didn't even have modems.

More than 260 suspects charged in UK child abuse crackdown

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: @ Mine's a Guinness

"from the reports on Dolphin Sq that seems to be historical."

Given that people who were investigating are being phoned up out of the blue and threatened with prosecution under the Official Secrets Act if they blab to the enquiries (and that some of the persons alleged to be involved are still at Westminster), that "historical" might not be as long ago as you think.

We're not sure what it is, but we like it: Lexus NX300h hybrid SUV

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Thirty-what MPG???

I was routinely getting 32mpg in a 1974 Chrysler Valiant 4 litre 6cyl - or about 18 if you planted boot (and it weighed nearly 2 tons) - I'm sure it's the car that the B52s sang about in Love Shack because it sure handled like a whale as well as being as large as one.

Contemporary engines are hamstrung by the legal prohibition on lean burning (due to NOX emissions on older setups) that was enacted in the USA instead of just limiting NOX output. Couple that with vehicles having gotten substantially heavier in the last 20 years AND engine outputs being ridiculously high it's no wonder milage hasn't improved much.

The reality is that whilst a lot of petrol engines have 100+kW output, most people seldom if ever require more than 30kW and a properly tuned hybrid with larger batteries would do the job better as the petrol engine wouldn't be running at 1-2% efficiency most of the time (Yes, most petrol engines really are about that level of efficiency in real-world driving cycles/conditions)

This may change if Toyota ever put their free-piston engines into production, as such a device would only need to activate as many pistons as necessary to do the job rather than dragging all that extra load around the crankcase when you only need 10kW. http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a6326/out-of-turn-toyota-engine/

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: @Ivan Not sure what it is

"Actually, you only have to watch someone strap a toddler into a baby seat to see why some people prefer higher vehicles."

There are better(*) ways of achieving that than using a SUV/4WD to do so.

(*) Safer, more fuel efficient, less likely to end up on its side/roof in a crash

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Not a CVT

"It is not variable in any way."

The gearing inside the box may not be, however the way it's all hooked up allows the petrol engine speed to be completely independent of the road speed so in that sense it does qualify as a CVT - and remember with an Atkinson(*) cycle engine some form of CVT is an absolute essential(**)

The point about calling something a CVT is not _how_ it does it, but what the end result is. (There are around a half dozen types of CVT and some of the scarier ones will run as fast in reverse as forward.)

(*) Actually it's Miller cycle and that offers some interesting possibilities if you get rid of the camshaft and use other forms of valve timing.

(**) The interesting part about Toyota's CVT is that its the only practical result of the gas turbine project cars they worked on for decades.

38mpg on a 2 ton car is nothing to sneeze at, but why the heck is it 2 tons?!?

Apple's portable power podule patent promises paroxysms of fanboi joy

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: I don't get it

It's not even a commonsense development - there's prior art already.

Zombie SCO shuffles back into court seeking IBM Linux cash

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: A few corrections.

"The execs and lawyers then ran through the assets of the company "

There are provisions for piercing the corporate veil in this kind of scenario. I'm surprised they think they can get away with it long-term.

Cisco posts kit to empty houses to dodge NSA chop shops

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: seal? anyone?

If you notice in the snowden photos the boxes are being opened from the bottom - looking closely there wouldn't go amiss.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: >implying

"NSA would love to have backdoors baked in at the factory so they didn't have to do this extra leg work..."

They probably would if the factory wasn't in China.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: @Trevor Don't buy US kit

"This sort of story will put pressure on large American companies who will see their export markets melt away as IT technology become more and more vital and valuable."

The NSA revelations were a significant factor in breaking Cisco's stranglehold on equipment supply at my employer. The fact that they charge 3-5 times as much as the competition wasn't nearly as strong a factor.

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: @Trevor Don't buy US kit

"Didn't you learn anything about the world history during the 20th Century when you were in school?"

I did - and the USA invaded far more countries than China ever did (it just stuck to skirmishes with its neighbours)

Of course the Canucks could just burn the White House down again if they feel justified.

UK call centre linked to ‘millions’ of nuisance robo-calls raided by ICO

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: "four to six million recorded telephone calls a day"???

"Much as I want to shout at them, the connection always ends whether I press 5 or 9."

Yes, but they call back a few days later without caller ID blocked. At that point you can tease more data out of them and pass the information to the ICO.

How do you think they got enough data to act?

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: "four to six million recorded telephone calls a day"???

"The solution is clear, make the telcos financially responsible for sustained detectable abuse of their systems."

That - and statutory damages per call plus a right of private action in small claims court, making the advertiser and the company which hired them jointly and severally liable.

It was THAT which killed the junk fax industry in the USA overnight and has been extended to breaches of do not call lists (US State prosecutors don't pussyfoot around on DNC breaches either).

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: "four to six million recorded telephone calls a day"???

"1) Did nobody from their phone operating company *notice* this?"

Of course they did, and rubbed their hands together gleefully,

Most of these were coming with CLI of 0843 724 - which traces back to a provider specialising in making it impossible to call back.

Of course Ofcom haven't whapped the company providing the numbers and the scam will continue.

In the meantime, evidence tying Tetrus Telecommunications into the Yahoo mail breach of a few years back remains studiously ignored by the ICO.

If BT gets EE, it will trigger EU treasure hunt for fixed lines

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: In theory....

"Alongside all that new cost - the underlying cost of running the business doesn't change. In fact, if prices are regulated and based on cost and the cost has just gone up, what do you think is likely to happen to prices?"

Firstly: Money that BT spends on Openreach does around to head office and back down to bt retail.

Secondly: The amount of creative accounting in the Telco world would make your head explode. Those "costs" are nothing like they're currently claimed to be - as evidenced by BT's charges to my employer estimated to be _halved_ if we had an alternate supplier in place.

Thirdly: You're discounting the profoundly chilling effect on the market that the dominant market controlling access to the lines has.

Openreach has to offer LLU, but it _will not_ sell dark fibre (which means that third party suppliers have to buy BT tail circuits and NTUs for the last mile at each end - 2 leased circuits - whilst BT only charge for one circuit) and they make it as difficult as possible for 3rd parties to both setup shop and get things done.

The single biggest transformation in New Zealand was accessibility to the network - bear in mind that the NZ regulators specifically looked at what had happened in the UK since Openreach was setup before ruling that the lines side had to be completely separated from the Mothership.

Telecom NZ was championing the BT/Openreach model and had internally moved to that model a couple of years before the break-up, renaming the parts "Spark" and "Chorus". The sea change in access happened when Chorus was fully separated. As with BT, prior to that point all unbundling moves had been made as slowly as possible and made as difficult as possible.

The traditional telco model is to artificially restrict supply and dictate prices, maximising profit. Once that dam is broken, prices drop slightly, but the removal of speed restrictions is more important. The lines company doesn't make any more if you put 1Gb/s or 100Gb/s down the unbundled fibre, so completely artificial pricing structures that imposed massive penalties for going faster are no longer there.

BT charges 5 times as much for a 10Gb/s ethernet tail as a 1Gb/s one and 5 times as much for that as a 100MB/s tail - the reality is that the equipment they put in to do 10Gb/s is 1/4 the price of the 1Gb circuit they put in 2 years ago, but they still charge you $20k installation and higher tail fees - because they can, not because of any actual technical reasons.

Rosetta probe to try contact with Philae lander on Thursday

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: i hope it works

Believe it or not the DLR trains all have a PDP-11 microvax buried in their internals (or used to, unless recently updated). 10 minutes sounds about right.