vestige

英语

词源

源自法語 vestige，源自拉丁語 vestīgium (“足迹，痕迹，脚底”)。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈvɛs.tɪd͡ʒ/

  • （英国南部）音频：

    (檔案)

名词

vestige (複數 vestiges)

1. 足迹

   近義詞：trace、sign、track、footstep、footprint

2. (引申义) （已消逝的事物的）痕迹，残留，残余

   近義詞：remains

   the vestiges of ancient magnificence in Palmyra

   在巴尔米拉旧时的辉煌的痕迹

   vestiges of former population

   原住民所留下来的痕迹

   • 1788, James Hutton, Theory of the earth，第 166 頁:

     The result, therefore, of this physical inquiry is, that we find no vestige of a beginning,— no prospect of an end.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Letters Restored”, 出自 Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], 第 III 卷, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，第 218 頁:

     Her face was without a vestige of colour, but it only showed more strongly the perfect outline of her features. Pale she was, but not like a statue; it was a human paleness—passionate and painful.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1871, Charles Darwin, Descent of Man, Chapter I:

     Nevertheless in some cases, my original view, that the points are vestiges of the tips of formerly erect and pointed ears, still seems to me probable.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1895, H. G. Wells, The Time Machine, Chapter VIII:

     Only ragged vestiges of glass remained in its windows, and great sheets of the green facing had fallen away from the corroded metallic framework.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1911, “Angkor”, 出自 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:

     The chief remains of the Roman Calagurris are the vestiges of an aqueduct and an amphitheatre.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1944, Miles Burton, 章號 5, 出自 The Three Corpse Trick:

     The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (生物學) 退化器官
   • 1904, Transactions of the […] annual session, 第 40 卷, Homeopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania，第 160 頁:

     Any person seeing such a condition could not help being frightened at the conditions found, and it seems to me that that fact should lead us to think that the appendix is a vestige or becoming so.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1932, John Arthur Thomson, Riddles of science, Ayer Publishing，第 824 頁:

     Now this paired organ of Jacobsen began in reptiles and is well developed in many mammals. But in man it is a vestige, often disappearing altogether; and the two openings are closed.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2007, R. Randal Bollingera, Andrew S. Barbasa, Errol L. Busha, Shu S. Lina, William Parkera, “Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix,”, 出自 Journal of Theoretical Biology:

     This idea was confirmed by Scott, who performed a detailed comparative analysis of primate anatomy and demonstrated conclusively that the appendix is derived for some unidentified function and is not a vestige.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生词汇

• vestigial

参见

• hint
• trace

延伸阅读

• “vestige”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
• “vestige”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587

荷兰语

发音

• 音频：

  (檔案)

动词

vestige

1. (虛擬語氣) vestigen 的單數現在時虛擬式

异序词

• stevige

法语

词源

借自拉丁語 vestīgium。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /vɛs.tiʒ/

名词

vestige m (複數 vestiges)

1. 痕迹，遗迹，残余

衍生词汇

• vestigial

延伸阅读

• 查看“vestige”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。