Lesson 6
THE ACT OF PROCLAMATION OF
INDEPENDENCE OF
THE FILIPINO
ACTA DE LA PROCLAMACIÓN
DE LA INDEPENDENCIA DEL PUEBLO FILIPINO
MONTEALEGRE, CARLOS MIGUEL | NAJARRO, EERO | ROMERAL, MELISSA
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
Discuss the context and perspective of the document.
Explain how the Philippines achieved its independence from
Spanish colonial rule.
Examine the state of Philippine independence today.
Historical Context
The First Phase of the Philippine Revolution
ended in a stalemate between the Spaniards
and the Filipino rebels by declaring a truce
between the two sides in December 1897.
The forces is lead by General Emilio Aguinaldo
End of may Aguinaldo was in command of an army of 12,000
troops.
Spaniards paid an indermnity for the damages caused as a result of
the conflict
The truce only lasted only few months
May 28 Filipino forces won their first victory in Alapan Imus.
June 12 1898 Aguinaldo declared Philippine Independence in his
house in Kawit, Cavite
About
the Author Emilio Aguinaldo
March 22, 1869 - Febuary 6, 1964
Kawit, Cavite (Cavite el Viejo)
7th children of Carlos Aguinaldo and
Trinidad Famy
Captain municipal of Kawit in 1894
On march 22, 1897, Aguinaldo was
elected as President.
Declared Philippine independence on June
12, 1898
About the Text
It was the text of this declaration that was read in Kawit in the
afternoon of the celebration of the declaration of independence.
On June 10, 1896, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
appointed Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista as a "special commissioner" to
write the Act of the Declaration of the Independence.
The Act of Proclamation of
Independence of the Filipino
People
The Act of proclamation of independence of the filipino
people/Acta de la proclamación de independencia del
pueblo Filipino
The most significant
achievement of Aguinaldo's Dictatorial Government was the proclamation of
philippine independence The day was declared a national holiday.
Philippine independence was proclaimed by President Aguinaldo on June 12 1898/
4:00-5:00 pm / Cavite el viejo (Kawit, Cavite) Balcony of Aguinaldo's residence
Thousands of people from the provinces gathered in kawit to witness the historic
event.
Filipino: Kasulatan ng Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng
Sambayanang Pilipino
The declaration was signed by ninety-eight persons,
including an American office, L.M. Johnson, Colonel of
Artillery.
Author/ Presentor: Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
Purpose and indication: To proclaim the independence
and sovereignity of the Philippines against the spanish
rule
Historic Act
1st time that the Philippine flag that was made by Mrs. Agoncillo was
played in Public A dramatic feature of the ceremony was the formal
unfurling of the Filipino flag amidst the cheers of the people. At the
same time, the Philippine National Anthem was played by the band.
Relevance
Nothing is more relevant to philippine history than the Declaration of Independence
from colonial rule. The declaration is of course that sole document that proves the
value filipinos place on their freedom. At present our independence has been
questioned especially in relation to our dealings with the united states which
colonized us for almost half a century and later recognized our independence in
1946 however it must be understood that the independence was attained in 1898 was
freedom that was fought for the lives of filipinos. The goal or objective of this
independence, is something that we might have failed to achieve and protect
properly.