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    Residence Illumination (1) FF

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    Harshitha V
    The document discusses lighting principles and recommendations for various rooms in a residence. It provides information on how illuminance is affected by ceiling height and the inverse square law. It recommends using different lighting layers and fixture types for different rooms, such as downlights, pendants, and sconces in kitchens, living rooms, and bedrooms to provide ambient, accent, and task lighting. Energy efficient lighting such as CFLs and LEDs are suggested.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Residence Illumination (1) FF

    Uploaded by

    Harshitha V
    54 views21 pages
    The document discusses lighting principles and recommendations for various rooms in a residence. It provides information on how illuminance is affected by ceiling height and the inverse square law. It recommends using different lighting layers and fixture types for different rooms, such as downlights, pendants, and sconces in kitchens, living rooms, and bedrooms to provide ambient, accent, and task lighting. Energy efficient lighting such as CFLs and LEDs are suggested.

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    RESIDENCE ILLUMINATION (1)FF.pptx

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    The document discusses lighting principles and recommendations for various rooms in a residence. It provides information on how illuminance is affected by ceiling height and the inverse square law. It recommends using different lighting layers and fixture types for different rooms, such as downlights, pendants, and sconces in kitchens, living rooms, and bedrooms to provide ambient, accent, and task lighting. Energy efficient lighting such as CFLs and LEDs are suggested.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    54 views21 pages

    Residence Illumination (1) FF

    Uploaded by

    Harshitha V
    The document discusses lighting principles and recommendations for various rooms in a residence. It provides information on how illuminance is affected by ceiling height and the inverse square law. It recommends using different lighting layers and fixture types for different rooms, such as downlights, pendants, and sconces in kitchens, living rooms, and bedrooms to provide ambient, accent, and task lighting. Energy efficient lighting such as CFLs and LEDs are suggested.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    ILLUMINATION

    LIGHTING STUDY OF RESIDENCE


    WORKING OF LIGHTS
    LIGHTING FIXTURES
    ILLUMINANCE

    • Illuminance and the dispersion of light


    changes with the height of the ceiling.
    • Floor illuminance and range of half-
    illuminance of a 100W bulb equivalent
    focused downlight.

    * Direct floor illuminance is inversely


    proportional to the height of the ceiling (not
    counting reflection).
    * The diameter of the illuminance on the floor
    surface is directly proportional to the height of
    the ceiling (ceiling height x 0.4).
    L IGH T FIX T UR E

    The relation between brightness and


    distance from a light source (light fixture)

    Brightness is inversely proportional to


    the square of the distance.
    RESIDENTIAL LIGHTING REQUIREMENT

    The light required in each room


    differs with the purpose of the
    room. Instead of brightening
    the whole room, task light to
    gain brightness is added.

    *The Ra value (the general colour rendering index) is a method for describing the effect of
    a light source on the colour appearance of objects, compared to a reference source of the
    same colour temperature.
    The closer to 100 the better the colour rendering properties.
    HOME LIGHTS
    KITCHEN ISLAND - PENDANT LIGHTING AND CHANDELIER
    Lighting principle for any room
    Bathroom sinks
    DINING ROOM
    STUDY TABLE
    TYPES OF LIGHTING IN RESIDENCES
    The artificial lighting in residences should be arranged so that it can be used
    conveniently to supplement the daylight.
    • Wall washing puts light where we see it best – straight ahead on the walls – and is a great
    method of creating soft ambient light.
    • Photocells control a fixture so that it turns on with darkness and off with light. Motion detectors can
    be combined with photocells to provide best of security and energy savings.

    • Motion detectors can detect the movement of heat sources such as our bodies. These provide
    convenience and energy savings and work well in locations such as garages, storage rooms and play
    rooms, as well as outside to discourage trespassing, vandalism and theft.
    • Grazing is a method of highlighting wall texture by passing a narrow beam of light from top
    to bottom.
    • Silhouette a special object in an alcove by shining light on the wall behind. This can create
    interest and provide drama.
    • Dimmers or switches should be used for each layer of light. Three-way switches allow control of
    lights from two locations, a useful approach in rooms with multiple entry points. Consider dimmers
    to extend the life of lamps and generate energy savings.
    • Whole-house controls are available, but due to their complexity, a great deal of
    research is required to ensure the chosen system is easy to use, effective, expandable
    if required and functions as desired.
    • Surface mounted fixtures are exposed, but remain close to - or flush with - the ceiling or
    wall and are popular in hallways and bedrooms.
    • Pendant fixtures are suspended by a cord, chain, cable or other means and are popular
    over tables, kitchen islands and in higher-ceiling areas.
    • Recessed lighting, usually in the form of down lights (or spotlights), is typically found
    within a ceiling cavity. Recessed lighting can be used in virtually every room in the
    home; however, it should not be used to provide all the layers of light required in a
    design.
    • Track lighting answers the need for flexibility in location, quantity and aiming angles.
    Track lighting has become much more sophisticated in function and appearance, with
    multiple circuits and voltages, finishes, colours and styles and can be surface mounted
    on walls or ceilings or suspended.
    • Portable fixtures are defined typically by their cord, which can be plugged into any
    available electrical outlet. Desk and bed lights, pole lights, torchieres and some picture
    lights fall into this category.
    • Create flexibility through portable lighting. LIVING ROOM
    • Provide good ambient/indirect lighting.
    • Make sure glare is controlled for comfortable reading.
    • Use switched receptacles to integrate fluorescent light Accent lighting
    should be used in some locations to create various scenes and an intimate
    atmosphere.
    • Wall sconces can provide effective ambient light if directed up. Portable
    lamps are always a good option for living rooms. Also, consider matching
    wall sconces and pendants.

    DOWN LIGHTS AND WALL SCONCES, PLUS PORTABLE LAMPS


    KITCHEN
    • Sconces flanking either side of the fireplace work beautifully with a line of recessed or
    track fixtures above, making the fireplace the focal point of the room.
    • Under cabinet lighting under shelving units contribute to the ambient lighting or on top
    of the units to accent the ceiling, expand the space and add visual interest to the room.

    RECESSED DOWN LIGHTS AND UNDER CABINET LAMPS


    DINING ROOM
    • Add light where needed for meal preparation with tas
    lights under the front of cabinets.
    • Larger pendant fixtures can be an attractive focal
    point, while a skylight, finished with a soft diffuser,
    brings welcome daylight into a kitchen.
    • Don’t rely on a chandelier to provide all the light;
    supplement with down lights and sconces.
    • Aim down lights toward walls to create ambient
    light.
    • Provide dimming controls to enhance an intimate
    atmosphere and allow flexibility.

    DOWN LIGHTS , PENDENTS AND WALL SCONES


    • Create ambient light by washing walls with down lights or
    with surface or pendant fixtures. BEDROOM
    • Provide glare control for reading.
    • If using a single fixture, consider a pendant with both up
    light and down light.
    • Choose efficient sources for kids’ bedrooms especially if
    they are used a lot.
    • Led tube lights can also be used .
    • Recessed halogen down lights on dimmers allow the
    homeowner to set a relaxing mood.

    RECESSED DOWN LIGHTS


    • LED reading lights can be dimmed and directed as required. Closet lighting above the
    door highlights clothing.
    • In the bedroom, it is important to focus on the overall mood. The lighting should be
    flexible for different moods using a combination of ambient and task lighting to
    provide bright enough illumination for reading and other tasks.
    • Smaller, light-coloured rooms may not need as much ambient lighting, as there may be
    enough reflection from the other layers of light to compensate.
    • Larger rooms with darker surfaces may need more ambient lighting, as dark colours
    absorb more light.

    • Accent lighting can be used to highlight artwork and architectural details.

    • Consider using recessed lighting near the head of the bed, with a switch or dimmer
    nearby, to highlight the bed and provide task lighting for reading.

    • Using dimmers gives the ability to control different light levels independently, so the
    room can adapt to different moods as desired.
    BATHROOM
    RECESSED DOWN LIGHTS AND WALL MOUNTS

    • Strong light should be directed towards the face


    of someone standing at the mirror.
    • Use wall-mounted sconces or decorative linear
    fluorescent strips.

    • Consider a small LED light with a GFCI outlet


    by the toilet for safe night passage without
    blinding light.
    • Screw-in fluorescent lamps provide efficiency
    while allowing stylish fixture choices.
    • A wide variety of wall sconces and sink area
    fixtures are available to fit in with the décor
    or make a statement on their own.
    DOWN LIGHTS , WALL SCONES AND PLUS PORTABLE LAMPS
    • Use multiple layers to create a bright space for play and dimmable light for
    parties or TV watching.
    • Use decorative recess T8 dimmable lamps for general illumination.
    • Add wall sconces for visual appeal.
    • Combining small down lights with dramatic accents creates an intimate
    atmosphere for parties and TV watching.
    TIPS FOR LIGHTING YOUR HOUSE
    • Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) are an energy-efficient light source for many home
    applications.

    • To save energy and money, choose a bulb at the desired brightness, and then select
    the most efficient option available.

    • LED options are excellent choices for under-cabinets and stairs. CFLs or linear


    fluorescent lamps are very good for task and ambient lighting.

    • All lamps and fixtures produce heat, which must be vented if in enclosed or recessed
    fixtures to avoid safety hazards or premature failure. Use the proper lamp with the
    proper fixture for the lighting task.

    • High-quality energy-efficient lighting products may cost more initially, but save you
    money over their lifetime and last longer.

    • Layer your light using the “accent, ambient, decorative, and task” ideas, and have
    them operate separately.

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