Presentation On Harshad Mehta Scam

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SUBMITTED TO: PROFESSOR L.K.

SINGH SIR
SUBMITTED BY: DEEPIKA TIWARI
&
PRACHI ARYA
 Introduction.
 Exposure of the scam.
 About scam.
 Regulatory actions taken
against Mehta.
 Impact of scam in the market.
 Conclusion.
 Harshad Shantilal Mehta was born on 29 July
1954, at Paneli Moti, Rajkot district, in a
Gujarat Jain family. His early childhood was
spent in Kandivili, Mumbai, where his father
was a small businessman.
 He completed his B.com in 1976 from
Lajpatrai College Mumbai and after
graduation did jobs related to sales and
sorting of diamonds.
 Mehta started his career as a sales person in
New India Assurance Company Limited.
 During this time he became interested in the stock market
and after a few years he resigned and joined a brokerage
firm.
 In early 1980s he moved to a lower level clerical job at
brokerage firm B.Ambalal & Sons where he worked as a
jobber for the broker P. D. Shukla.
 In 1981he became a sub-broker for stock brokers J.L. Shah
and Nandlal Sheth.
 Became the member of BSE in the year 1984 as a broker.
 He took advantages of loopholes in banking system.
 He triggered SENSEX in 1992 and made the scam by diverting
funds of rupees 4,000 crore.
 By 1990 he had risen to a position of prominence in the
Indian securities industry, with the media touting him as
“THE AMITABH BACHCHAN OF THE STOCK MARKET”.
 On April23, 1992, journalist Sucheta Dalal
exposed Mehta’s scam.
 A columnist in Times of India.
 The scam can be categorized as Capital
Market Scam in which it is done by
manipulating the facts in order to attain
enormous profits.
 There are three different aspects of the
scam:
 Diversion of funds
 Use of (RF) ready forward deal to maintain
(SLR) statutory liquid ratio
 Fake bank receipt
 A secured short-term (typically 15-day)
loan from one bank to another.
 Bank lends against government securities.
 A broker usually brings together two banks
for which he is paid a commission.
 The securities and payments were delivered
through the broker in he settlement
process.
 In such settlements banks may not know
with whom they are dealing.
 In a RF deal securities were not moved back and
forth in actuality.
 The borrower, i.e.; the seller of securities, gave
the buyer of securities a bank receipt.
 The bank receipts serve three functions
1. Confirms the buyer the sale of securities.
2. States that the securities are held by the seller in trust
for the buyer.
3. Acts as a receipt for the received money by the selling
bank.
 In this scam Bank of Karad & Metropolitan Co-
operative bank had issued fake bank receipts.
.
ISSUE OF FAKE
B.R

BROKER
HARSHAD LENDERS
BORROWERS
MEHTA BANK
BANK

FUNDS
 Harshad Mehta was arrested by C.B.I on 09
November 1992 and SEBI Had banned him
to invest in stock market.
 Later he was charged with 72 criminal
offenses. And more the 600 civil actions
has filled against him
 The arrest warrant was issues based on
grounds on misappropriating more than 2.8
million shares of about 90 countries
including ACC and Hindalco.
 The holding banks of fake BR had to face losses.
 The chairman of Vijaya Bank committed imitated
suicide.
 BR is removed by the RBI.
 The Sensex fell from 4500 to 2500 loosing 100,000
Crore in market capitalization.
 Inability of Indian companies to raise capital in world
markets.
 The euro- issues planned by many Indian company
were delayed.
 SEBI, the securities market regulator, postponed of
private sector mutual funds.
 Harshad Mehta was a brave stock broker. He
knows the loopholes in banking system as
well as to have to exploit to loopholes.
 His whole intention is to raise the SENSEX.
Thank You!

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