This document defines and provides examples of different types of nouns and pronouns. It discusses proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, compound nouns, mass nouns, and non-count nouns. It also defines personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and relative pronouns. Examples are provided for each type of noun and pronoun.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of nouns and pronouns. It discusses proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, compound nouns, mass nouns, and non-count nouns. It also defines personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and relative pronouns. Examples are provided for each type of noun and pronoun.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of nouns and pronouns. It discusses proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, compound nouns, mass nouns, and non-count nouns. It also defines personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and relative pronouns. Examples are provided for each type of noun and pronoun.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of nouns and pronouns. It discusses proper nouns, common nouns, concrete nouns, abstract nouns, collective nouns, compound nouns, mass nouns, and non-count nouns. It also defines personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, indefinite pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and relative pronouns. Examples are provided for each type of noun and pronoun.
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KINDS OF NOUNS
Proper
Proper nouns name a particular person, place, thing, or idea
and begin with a capital letter. –Examples: •Person: George Washington •Place: United States of America •Thing: Shrek 3 •Ideas: Love Common
Common nouns name any one of a group of
persons, places, things, ideas and is generally not capitalized. –Examples: •Person: president •Place: country •Thing: movie •Ideas: religion Concrete
• Concrete nouns name a person, place, or thing that can be
perceived by one or more of the senses. • –Examples: • •photographs • •music • •sand • •Washington Monument Abstract
Abstract nouns name an idea, a feeling, a quality, or a
characteristic. • –Examples: • •love • •fun • •wisdom • •bravery Collective A collective noun is a word that names a group. • –Examples: • •alumni • •faculty • •committee • •team Compound Compound nouns are formed by joining two simple nouns together. • –Examples: • •boy + friend= boyfriend • •ice + land= Iceland • •brother + in + law= brother-in-law • •grass + hopper= grasshopper Mass this are names of things that cannot be counted and are treated as a whole or as unit. Ex: sugar hair salt water sand oil Non- count These are names that can be counted Ex: Computer, chair,book KINDS OF PRONOUNS 6 KINDS OF PRONOUNS 1. PERSONAL = refers to persons, (he, she, us) 2. REFLEXIVE = refers back to the subject (himself) 3. DEMONSTRATIVE = points to with gesture (that) 4. INDEFINITE = has no definite antecedent (someone, all, some, many) 5. INTERROGATIVE = question words, who 6. RELATIVE = relates 2 sentences (which) PERSONAL PRONOUNS have SINGULAR PLURAL 1st person 1st person I, me, my we, us, our 2nd person 2nd person you, you, your you, you, your 3rd person 3rd person he, him, his she, her, her they, them, their it, it, its PRONOUNS MUST AGREE IN NUMBER, GENDER, AND CASE WRONG RIGHT She (Molly) could not She (Molly) could not get (Molly’s) HIS car to get (Molly’s) HER car to start. (Disagreement in start. gender) John and ME went to the store. (error in John and I went to the case) store. One of the girls left their sweater there. One of the girls left (disagreement in her sweater there. number) REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS--reflect back to the subject of a sentence. • I saw myself in the mirror. • Kim wrote a note to herself. • Dick shot himself on the foot. • They served themselves last. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
POINT OUT SPECIFIC PERSONS / THINGS
I hate this. Did Megan give you that? She wants these. Will you be using those? INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Some like it hot. But here, these None wants it are used as cold. Indefinite adjectives: All are happy. Some people like All are equal, it cold. but some are more equal than All animals are others. equal, but some animals are more equal. INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS PRONOUNS USED TO INTRODUCE QUESTIONS: What is the answer to the last question? Whose book is this? Who are you? Whom did you send to the store? Who, Whom, Whose, What, When, Where, RELATIVE PRONOUNS ARE
RELATIVE PRONOUN She is a woman.
RELATES TO A She runs for mayor. PRECEDING WORD (ANTECEDENT) AND She is the woman, JOINS TO IT A who runs for mayor. DEPENDENT CLAUSE You saw the house. 2 JOBS: A PRONOUN + It is historical landmark. A CONNECTOR The house that you saw is a historical landmark. 4 Classification of Sentence • Declarative – sentences that show or tells something • Interrogative – sentences that asking questions • Exclamatory – sentences having “strong feelings” • Imperative – command or request senences Major Parts of a Letter
1. Letterhead if the letter is from a business.
Major Parts of a Letter
2. Return Address-the address of the person writing the letter.
Major Parts of a Letter
3. Dateline-Complete and current date.
Major Parts of a Letter
4. Letter Address/Inside Address-the address of the person receiving the letter.
Major Parts of a Letter
5. Salutation-the greeting of the letter. Example: Dear Sir or Madam:
Major Parts of a Letter
6. Body-the message of the letter.
Major Parts of a Letter
7. Complimentary Close-the ending of the letter. Example: Sincerely yours,
Major Parts of a Letter
8. Handwritten Signature-the author signs the letter after it has been printed. Style of Letter Block Style Personal Business Letter Styles
• All lines in the
letter begin at the left margin (no tabbing or indenting) Full Block Style Personal Business Letter Styles
• Date line, complimentary
closing and writer’s identification begin at midpoint Semi - Block Style Personal Business Letter Styles
date line, complimentary
closing and writer’s identification begin at midpoint and all body paragraphs are indented (or tabbed over) ½” Thank you!!!!