Three types
of
Learning Style
Auditory
Visual
Kinesthetic
Hints for
Recognizing and Implementing
The Three VAK Styles
Auditory Learners
Often talk to themselves.
They also may move their lips and read out loud.
May have difficulty in reading and writing tasks.
They often do better talking to a colleague or a tape
recorder and hearing what was said.
How to integrate this style into the learning
environment?
Begin new material with a brief explanation of
what is coming.
Include auditory activities. Leave plenty of time
to debrief activities. This allows them to make
connections of what they have leaned and how it
applies to their situation.
Have the learners verbalize the questions.
Develop an internal dialogue between yourself
and the learners.
Visual Learners
Visual-Linguistic
- like to learn through written language
ex. reading and writing tasks.
Visual-Spatial
- have difficulty with the written language and do
better with visual materials.
ex. charts, demonstrations, videos
How to integrate this style into the learning
environment?
Use graphs, charts, illustrations, or other visual
aids.
Include outlines, concept maps, agendas,
handouts, etc. for reading and taking notes.
Include plenty of content in handouts to reread
after the learning session.
Leave white space in handouts for note-taking.
Invite a questions to help them stay alert in
auditory environments.
Post flip charts to show what will come and what
has been presented.
Have them draw pictures in the margins.
Have the learners envision the topic or have them
act out the subject matter.
Kinesthetic Learners
Kinesthetic (movement)
Tactile (touch)
- They do best while touching and moving.
- They tend to lose concentration if there is little or
no external stimulation or movement.
- When listening to lectures they may want to take
notes for the sake of moving their hands.
When reading, they like to scan the material first,
and then focus in on the details(get the big picture
first)
- Typically they use color high lighters and take notes
by drawing pictures, diagrams, or doodling.
How to integrate this style into the learning
environment?
Use activities that get the learners up and moving.
Play music, when appropriate during activities.
Used colored markers to emphasize key points on
flip charts or white boards.
Provide highlighters, colored pens and/or pencils.
THE END