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Numericals 12th

The document contains a series of chemistry questions categorized into easy, moderate, and hard levels, focusing on calculations related to molarity, molality, mass percent, and mole fraction of various solutions. Each question requires specific calculations based on given data, such as mass, volume, and concentration of solutes. The questions are designed to test the understanding of solution chemistry principles.

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31 views2 pages

Numericals 12th

The document contains a series of chemistry questions categorized into easy, moderate, and hard levels, focusing on calculations related to molarity, molality, mass percent, and mole fraction of various solutions. Each question requires specific calculations based on given data, such as mass, volume, and concentration of solutes. The questions are designed to test the understanding of solution chemistry principles.

Uploaded by

stshwsth1234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Easy Level Questions (1–10):

1. Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 10 g of NaOH in 250 mL of solution.

2. How many grams of NaCl are present in 500 mL of a 0.5 M NaCl solution?

3. 50 mL of a 2 M HCl solution is diluted to 500 mL. What is the new concentration?

4. How much water must be added to 200 mL of 1 M HCl to make it 0.5 M?

5. A solution is prepared by dissolving 2 moles of KCl in 1 kg of water. Calculate its molality.

6. Calculate the mass percent of NaOH in a solution containing 4 g of NaOH in 100 g of solution.

7. How many moles of solute are present in 250 mL of 0.2 M Na2SO4 solution?

8. What volume of 1.5 M NaOH solution is required to prepare 500 mL of 0.5 M solution?

9. Calculate the volume of 2 M H2SO4 required to provide 1 mole of H2SO4.

10. 58.5 g of NaCl is dissolved in water to make 500 mL solution. Calculate molarity.

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Moderate Level Questions (11–20):

11. What is the molality of a solution containing 36 g of glucose (C6H12O6) dissolved in 250 g of water?

12. Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol in a solution containing 46 g ethanol (C2H5OH) and 180 g water.

13. If 0.5 mole of urea is dissolved in 200 g of water, calculate its molality.

14. What is the mass of KNO3 required to make 250 mL of 0.1 M solution?
15. A solution contains 5% (w/w) NaCl. Calculate the mass of NaCl present in 250 g of solution.

16. Calculate the mole fraction of water in a 20% (w/w) glucose solution.

17. How much water should be added to 100 mL of 4 M HCl to get 1 M solution?

18. 10 g of a non-volatile solute is dissolved in 90 g of water. Calculate mass percent of solute.

19. What mass of glucose (C6H12O6) is needed to make 250 mL of 0.2 M solution?

20. What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 5.3 g of Na2CO3 in enough water to make 100 mL of
solution?

Hard Level Questions (21–30):

21. A 0.5 M solution of NaOH has a density of 1.04 g/mL. Calculate its molality.

22. A 1.5 molal solution of NaOH is prepared in 200 g of water. Calculate mass of NaOH.

23. Calculate the mole fraction of urea in a solution formed by dissolving 9 g urea in 90 g water.

24. Calculate the normality of a solution containing 4.9 g of H2SO4 in 250 mL of solution.

25. Determine the mass of solute in 1 liter of 0.25 M K2SO4 solution.

26. A 20% (w/w) NaOH solution has a density of 1.2 g/mL. Calculate its molarity.

27. How many grams of CuSO4·5H2O are required to prepare 250 mL of 0.1 M solution?

28. Calculate the mass of solute required to make 200 mL of 2 M CH3COOH solution.

29. What is the volume of 12 M HCl required to prepare 2 L of 0.5 M HCl solution?

30. A 5 m solution of KCl is prepared by dissolving salt in water. If density is 1.2 g/mL, find molarity.

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