Lesson 1 : A long and heathy life
I, Vocabulary: Health and fitness
1, treatment (n) : something that helps to cure illness or injury
Ex : the treatment for this illness is very expensive
Treat(v): đối xử, đối đãi.
Ex : the people here treat me well.
Cure(n) + for : một liều thuốc, một phương pháp chữa cho căn bệnh
Ex : Is there any cure for this disease ?
Cure(v) : chữa trị, điều trị
Ex : this illness can not be cured easily.
Illness (n): căn bệnh, chứng bệnh
Ex : We’ve had a lot of illness in the family.
Ill(adj) : ốm yếu, xấu, tồi
Ex : he has been ill for 2 weeks.
Ex : ill health, ill fame, ill management.
Injury(n): tổn thương, tổn hại
Ex : this drug can result in injury to the liver.
Injure(v) : làm tổn thương
Ex : He has injured himself during the working process / at work.
2, strength (n) : the quality of being physically strong (Mental: tinh thần)
Ex : He is a man of great strength.
Quality(n): chất lượng, phẩm chất
Ex : The quality of this treatment is impeccable(adj : hoàn hảo, không có điểm chê).
Ex : What is the most important quality in order to become a good leader ?
Physical(adj): vật chất, vật lý, cơ thể
Ex : Physical excerise, physical education
3, Muscles(n): pieces of flesh (n : thịt) in our body that allow the movement of our
arms, legs
Ex : a man of muscle.
Flesh(n): thịt
Ex : to put on flesh (tăng cân), to lose flesh (giảm cân)
4, Suffer(v) + from: to have a health problem
Ex : to suffer from illness.
5, Examine(v): to look at someone’s body carefully to find out if there is a health
problem
Ex : the doctor will examine 10 patients today.
II, Grammar : Past simple and Present perfect
Present perfect Past simple
Usage
dùng để diễn tả một hành động, dùng để diễn tả một hành động,
sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể Thì này còn diễn tả những sự
tiếp diễn trong tương lai. việc vừa kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
He has done his homework Mary didn’t come to the
since 5 p.m company last week.
They have worked here I traveled to China two years
since 1998. ago.
Thể khẳng định S + have/ has + V3/ed + S + V2/ed + (object).
(object) Ví dụ: My aunt bought a house
Ví dụ: My aunt has just bought last month.
a house.
Thể phủ định S + have/ has + NOT + V3/ed S + did NOT + V-inf + (O).
+ (O)
Ví dụ: Anna has not finished Ví dụ: She didn’t show me the
her homework yet. password to her computer.
Câu nghi vấn Have/ Has + S + V3/ed + Did + S + V-inf + (O)?
(Yes/No (object)?
Question) Câu trả lời: Câu trả lời:
Yes, S+ have/ has. Yes, S + did
No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t. No, S + didn’t
Ví dụ: Have your parents ever Ví dụ: Did your parents visit
visited Korea? Yes, they have. Korea last year? Yes, they did.
Câu nghi When/Where/Why/What/How When/Where/Why/What/How +
vấn (WH- + have/ has + S + (not) + V3/ed did + S + (not) + V-inf + (O)?
question) + (O)?
Ví dụ: Why hasn’t that Ví dụ: Why didn’t that customer
customer called us? call us yesterday?
Thể khẳng định
(bị động) S + have/ has + been + adj/N S + was/ were + adj/N.
Ví dụ: My father has been sick Ví dụ: My father was sick last
since Sunday. Sunday.
Thể phủ định
(bị động) S + have/ has + NOT + been + S + were/ was + NOT + adj/N.
adj/N
Ví dụ: Those students haven’t Ví dụ: Those students were not
been active for quite a long active last semester.
time.
Câu hỏi
Have/ Has + S + been + adj/N? Were/ Was + S + adj/N?
Câu trả lời: Câu trả lời:
Yes, S+ have/ has. Yes, S + was/were
No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t. No, S + wasn’t/weren’t.
Ví dụ: Has your son been Ví dụ: Was Helen the first to sign
absent since last Friday?Yes, he up for this course?
has.
Câu nghi vấn
(WH- question) When/Where/Why/What/How When/Where/Why/What/How +
+ have/ has + S + (not) + been were/ was + S + (not) + adj/N?
+ adj/N?
Ví dụ: Why has she been so Ví dụ: Why was she so nervous
nervous lately? yesterday?
Dấu hiệu nhận Khi trong câu xuất hiện những Khi trong câu xuất hiện những từ
biết từ như: như:
· For + khoảng thời gian tới · yesterday
hiện tại (for a long time, for 2 · in the past
years) · the day before
· Since + khoảng thời gian tới · ago
hiện tại (since 2000, since · last (week, year, month)
1975) · những khoảng thời gian đã qua
· Just, Already, Before, Yet, trong ngày (today, this morning,
Ever, Never, Recently, So far this afternoon).
III, Reading + CLIL
1. Life expectancy: Tuổi thọ
2. Expect : kì vọng, mong đợi
3. Decade(n): Thập kỉ
4. Ingredient(n): Nguyên liệu
5. Nutrient(n): Dinh dưỡng
6. Mineral(n): Chất khoáng
7. Avoid + Ving: Tránh, né một vấn đề
8. Prevent + sbd + from + doing something: Ngăn cản ai đó làm gì
9. Repetitive(adj): Lặp lại
10. Bacteria(n): vi khuẩn
11. Cause(v): gây ra, dẫn đến
12. Way(n): con đường, cách thức, phương pháp
13. Organism(n) : cơ thể, sinh vật
14. Diameter(n) : đường kính
15. Infectious(adj) : chuyền nhiễm
16. Tuberculosis(n) : bệnh lao phổi
17. Poison(n): độc
18. Antibiotic(adj/n): kháng sinh, thuốc kháng sinh
19. Germs(n): vi trùng
20. Get rid of : loại bỏ
21. Spread(v): lây lân
22. A range of : một loạt, một dải, một phạm vi
23. Former: cũ, trước
24. Extremely,
Q1: What do you think is a healthy lifestyle ?
I think a healthy lifestyle is to have good habits and to be healthy, spending free time
doing things that have you improve yourself
- to be mentally healthy, you can avoid being tired, always being happy and cheerful.
In order to achieve this, we need to have a structured schedule and to be responsible
to yourself. Reading a book, doing excersise, hanging out with your friends and
playing sports are good ways to be mentally healthy
Q2: have you ever feel streessed and what would you do in order to get better ?
Yes, I have, I felt stressed when I studied for the entrance exam for highschool. At
that time, I had to spend 3 months studying non stop without having any rest. I felt
frustrated and tired when went to class. To get better, i always hanged out with my
friends and had nice time together playing football in our freetime. I also had many
encouragements from relatives and friends. Moreover, telling myself to try harder was
another method to boost my mental.
Q3: Do you think that staying up late is a bad habit given that some people have to
work overnight in order to finish their task?
In my opinion, it is a way for people to destroy their body and mental. Because
working late can result in many health problems. When you stay up late, you don’t
have enough time to relax, your mental health will encounter many issues such as
stress, you will feel extremely tired in the next morning, futhermore, mental problems
such as anxiety, depression or insomnia can be difficult to treat later on in the future.
Personally, the best way to face this problem is to arrange your work/task
pefectly/reasonably/structurally, and then strictly follow your plan. You also need to
be responsible for your plan.
Vocab : 1,3
Grammar : 1,2
Reading : 1,2
Writing : 2
