The Smart Classroom Management Planfor Elementary Teachers P3
The Smart Classroom Management Planfor Elementary Teachers P3
com)
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
Disclaimer
This is a discipline plan only. It does not provide specific safety or supervision advice or
guidelines, which are best determined by school districts and individual school sites.
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
Introduction
Rules
Consequences
Consequences give your rules the muscle they need to manage and
control your classroom—because without consequences, rules are
merely suggestions, destined to fall on deaf ears. The best
consequences are those that don’t interrupt the flow of your
classroom, that are quick and easy to carry out, and that actively
dissuade students from misbehaving.
It's the way you present them, model them, and enforce them that
make them effective. It's your consistency, your fairness, your clarity,
and how well your students like and respect you that give your
consequences meaning, that cause them to matter to your students.
Upon return the next day, however, I don't recommend starting the
student in time-out for behavior that occurred the day before. Part of
what makes the plan effective is the message it sends that every day is
a new day and a chance to get it right.
Explain Why
It causes them to agree with your rules, appreciate their purpose, and
want to comply with them. This natural desire to want to know ‘why’
is why teachers who explain their rules and consequences poorly or
inadequately experience pushback, rebellion, and outright hostility.
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
When you first teach your plan to your class, you must explicitly walk
your students through every step and nuance of it from beginning to
end, leaving nothing out and nothing to chance.
The best, most effective way to do this is through modeling. You must
show your students the ins and outs of each rule by modeling both
how to follow them and how not to follow them. Put yourself in their
shoes by sitting at a student desk as you model how to raise your
hand, for example, or how to listen to directions or what respect looks
like and doesn't look like.
Make your students prove to you that they understand. If you like,
depending on your grade level, you can even devise a written test. The
idea is to lay everything out ahead of time, getting your students on
record that they fully understand your plan, so that there are no
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
It's best to begin teaching your plan within the first hour of the first
day of school. As far as how long it will take, a lot depends on you and
your experience. But generally, an hour or so a day for the first week
of school should be enough for initial learning. After that you’ll want
to review every day for the next three or four weeks.
After three or four weeks, if you’ve been thorough with your teaching,
chances are you’ll revisit your plan only occasionally throughout the
year. Once per week or so being a good rule of thumb.
Warning Explained
It’s a consequence only in the sense that they are one step away from
being sent to time-out and removed from participating in the
classroom they enjoy being part of.
This approach isn't something you'll keep from your students. You
definitely want to communicate this true purpose of a warning. In this
way, because it's a courtesy, your students will appreciate it and be
glad for another chance rather than complain or rail against it.
Time-Out Explained
Be sure you have two empty desks or tables in your classroom you can
send students to time-out—even if the distance from the time-out
areas and the rest of the students is only a few feet. You see, time-out
is a symbolic separation from a class your students enjoy being part
of.
2. When the student feels they've learned their lesson and are ready to
leave time-out, they must raise their hand and wait patiently. When
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
3. The student then must politely ask to return to their seat. If you're
satisfied with how they've handled their consequence and fulfilled
their responsibility, then smile and welcome them back with open
arms. You do, however, reserve the right to ask them to sit tight a bit
longer.
Second, if you're a new teacher, or using SCM strategies for the first
time, then a letter-home consequence may not be the right choice, for
now anyway. The reason is that unless your classroom management
skills are already up to par, and preferably above average, then you're
likely to send a lot of them home and get very few back.
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
Therefore, it's best to first establish yourself at your school. Wait until
you have a good reputation among parents and your administrator,
and are well liked by students, before using a letter-home
consequence.
Finally, utilizing a letter home isn't a make or break part of this plan.
You may simply prefer to contact parents via phone, text, or email.
And this is perfectly okay. Any of these can be effective enough to
have the well-behaved class you desire.
For those who prefer it, however, and would like the added strength a
letter can provide, here is a sample that is proven to be effective.
Dear Parents,
Classroom rules must be followed in order to protect the rights of every student
to learn and enjoy school. By choosing not to follow them, your child interfered
with those rights.
Please acknowledge receiving this letter by signing your name at the bottom
and having your child return it to me tomorrow.
Sincerely,
Mrs. Smart
Parent Signature___________________________________
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
In the beginning of the school year, you may want to call parents
(leaving a message is fine) to give them a heads up that the letter is on
the way. At any other time, however, if you don't receive a letter back
signed the next day, then give the student a new one (or copy) and
definitely call or send a message to parents.
There are two important strategies for getting parents to support your
classroom management plan. The first is to include your plan as part
of the informational packet you send home at the beginning of the
school year. Be sure this includes exactly how they'll be contacted if
their child reaches the third consequence.
The second strategy is that when you contact parents about their
child's misbehavior—whether via letter, call, email, or text—just stick
to the facts.
Tell the parent what behavior or behaviors their child engaged in and
what rules were broken. Refrain from suggesting or intimating that
the parent should do anything in response to your call. Keep your
tone calm and friendly and never, ever communicate your frustration
or disappointment.
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
1. Tell them why. When a student breaks a classroom rule, tell them
clearly and concisely why they've been given a consequence. Say, “You
have a warning because you broke rule number two and didn’t raise
your hand before speaking.” Telling them why leaves no room for
debate, disagreement, misunderstanding, or anyone to blame but
themselves.
7. Don't tell students how they should feel. Many teachers will
express their disappointment in the student while sending them to
time-out. They’ll tell them how they should feel, what they should
think, and how they should behave the next time. But this interferes
with the student coming to these conclusions on their own, which can
be a powerful experience and the very point of time-out.
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
There are many options for documenting misbehavior, but I’ve found
that a simple class roster and a clipboard to be the easiest way to go.
Print out a roster or spreadsheet that includes one small square per
student per day and covers a period of one month.
Because the form is dedicated to behavior only, you don’t need much
space to record how many times and how often a student broke a rule.
Simple checks, dots, or vertical lines to represent each incident of
misbehavior will do. You’ll make these marks within seconds of the
misbehavior occurring or as soon as you’re able.
Slip a sheet or two of notebook paper under the roster so you can
include notes regarding any repeated, unusual, or severe
misbehavior. Because a warning is a courtesy to students, you won’t
need to describe a first and only incident of misbehavior occurring
within a single day—although you certainly can.
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
Example:
Make A Promise
Say, “I promise that I will protect your right to learn and enjoy
school by following our classroom management plan every time a
rule is broken.” Pause, look your students in the eye, and then say it
again.
Common Questions:
When students misbehave behind your back, or just out of your view,
it takes a subtle, even sly, approach to identify the culprits and hold
them accountable. It takes pretending that you didn’t even notice
their misbehavior. You see, if at first you do nothing at all, if you show
no reaction or change in routine or behavior, it’s a surefire guarantee
that they’re going to do it again—usually within seconds.
But this time, you’re going to catch them in the act. You’re going to
use your teacherly sense to choose the right moment to shoot a
hidden glance in their direction. You’re going to heighten your
awareness, finely tune your hearing and peripheral vision, and
position yourself so you can anticipate their antics. You may even
move further away from them or put your head down to trigger their
misbehavior.
They must know without a doubt what is and isn't okay and what
exactly is expected of them when they take themselves to time-out.
Modeling 'how not' to behave is especially important in this regard.
Use the very behavior you've seen in the past as your guide to show
students what isn't okay. Pretend to be a student and model silliness,
bothering others, crawling on the floor, leaving their seat, making
noises etc. Leave nothing out and nothing to chance. In some ways it's
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
an odd phenomenon, but you'll rarely again see the misbehaviors that
you model.
Quickly inform them that they will now have to stay in time-out an
additional 12-15 minutes—or double the time of a single time-out—
and let them know that you will prepare a letter for them to take
home or will be contacting their parents. Then be on your way. Do not
wait for a response or an apology or anything at all. How they feel
about it isn't your concern.
Finally, as always, be sure they fix their misbehavior and show you
they're ready before allowing them to return to their seat in good
standing.
It’s normal to want to spell out for students how they should feel and
what they should be learning from their misbehavior and subsequent
consequence. But, as previously mentioned, doing so spoils the
lesson, with the student leaving time-out having not learned a thing.
yourself into this important time of reflection, then the very reason
they’ve been sent to time-out will become lost.
If, however, the unlikely happens and, after making these fixes, a
student does decide to stay right where they are, then it's best to do
nothing for the time being. Give them some time to cool down and
think about their decision.
After a minute or two, approach them and say, “Before you make that
choice I’m going to give you two minutes to think about it. If after two
minutes, you’re still sitting here, then you'll be unable to participate
as a regular member of the class for the rest of the day (essentially,
time-out where they sit) and your parents will be contacted." Then be
on your way.
Now it's completely in their hands, their choice entirely. Either they
can go to a 12-15 minute time-out or endure what is essentially time-
out where they sit for the whole rest of the day.
And when a student knows it’s their choice, and that they're not going
to get any coaxing or prodding from you, or get even the slightest rise
out of you, then it’s a near certainty that they're going to quietly stand
and take themselves to time-out.
In the rare case they don't make the right choice, they'll learn from
the experience that a short time-out is much more tolerable than an
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
If a student refuses to go to time-out near the end of the day, then this
is the only situation where I recommend the student starting the next
day in time-out or, again, having the choice to miss active
participating throughout the whole day.
Having time-out in class, on the other hand, allows you to expect the
same hard work and attentiveness as everyone else—minus the active
participation. It also won’t burden you with having to catch them up
to speed or expose you to complaints from parents.
The truth is, the teacher has a much greater potential to influence
students and their behavior choices. Besides, sending students to the
office or counselor, or to anyone else for that matter, communicates
loud and clear to the misbehaving student, as well as the rest of the
class, that you don't have full command of your classroom.
So with little thought, they scribble down what they think you want to
hear. No reflection required. Furthermore, some will use the form as
an opportunity to explain away their misbehavior. They’ll point the
finger elsewhere. They’ll argue why their actions were justified.
They’ll recast themselves as victims, while taking no responsibility
whatsoever.
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
The reason you’re giving out so many warnings is not because your
students are taking advantage of them. The reason is because the
purpose of the rule being broken isn’t embedded deep
enough.
Only by seeing themselves as others see them will things change. Only
by identifying with the exasperation of others will they understand
the true purpose of the rule. Only through the lens of empathy will
they view the rule as you do.
Once they grasp that receiving a warning is less about them and more
about the rights of their classmates, their behavior will change. But
you must paint a vivid picture. You must model an explicit and
compelling scene. You must evoke the depth of understanding, the
empathetic view outside of themselves, the ah-ha moment that
illuminates the truth that a warning isn’t just a courtesy you offer
them. It's way to protect the peaceful environment they love being
part of.
But there is one more thing you can do to make it a virtual lock that
you'll remain consistent day in and day out for the entire school year.
Before your students arrive for each day of school, take a few
moments and visualize yourself responding to misbehavior. Sit
quietly in your chair, close your eyes, and see a student in your mind's
eye calling out, talking during lessons, or engaging in misbehavior
you find most bothersome.
Conclusion
At the same time, it preserves your relationship with them and their
appreciation for being in your classroom. In fact, the trust that
develops due to your consistent follow-through and refusal to take
their misbehavior personally only makes their respect and admiration
for you grow stronger.
The plan has been tested, tweaked, and perfected over many years
with the most challenging and difficult students and classes
imaginable, and I can confidently state that if you follow the
guidelines above, you'll have the most well-behaved class at your
school.
Now go and put the plan in place. Follow it as if your very peace
depended on it—because it does. And love your job.
-Michael
Buyer: DANIEL TRULLEN (danielbenicarlo@[Link])
Transaction ID: 22S16965K9415830J
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