Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Journalism can best be defined as:

o A) The act of writing in journals
o B) The production and distribution of reports on recent events
o C) The study of historical records
o D) The process of editing books
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of journalism?
o A) Investigative
o B) Tabloid
o C) Broadcast
o D) Fictional
3. A news story typically includes all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:
o A) Objectivity
o B) Timeliness
o C) Opinions of the author
o D) Accuracy
4. Which element is essential in a news story?
o A) The protagonist’s backstory
o B) The weather forecast
o C) A headline that captures the essence of the story
o D) A fictional plot
5. How does a feature story differ from a hard news story?
o A) It is shorter and to the point
o B) It provides a deeper analysis and background
o C) It is less factual
o D) It is only broadcasted on radio

True or False Questions:

1. Journalism is solely about reporting on politics. (False)

2. Opinion pieces are a recognized form of journalism. (True)
3. The lead of a news story should contain the least important information. (False)
4. An editorial is a type of news story that contains the writer’s opinions. (True)
5. In journalism, attribution is optional when using direct quotes. (False)

Identification Questions:

1. Define Journalism.
2. Identify and explain two different types of journalism.
3. List three characteristics of a news story.
4. Name and describe two elements used in constructing a news story.
5. Differentiate between a hard news story and a soft news story.
6. What does it mean to give proper recognition of reference, citation, and quotation in
journalism?
7. Question 1:
What is the definition of Journalism?
A) The study of ancient civilizations
B) The practice of collecting, writing, and disseminating news
C) The art of painting and drawing
D) The study of marine life

Question 2:
Which of following is NOT a type of Journalism?
A) Investigative Journalism
B) Broadcast Journalism
C) Sports Journalism
D) Fictional Journalism

Question 3:
What are the characteristics of a news story?
A) Must be fictional and exaggerated
B) Must be biased and one-sided
C) Must be based on facts and objective
D) Must be emotional and opinionated

Question 4:
Which type of Journalism focuses on in-depth and uncovering hidden
information?
A) Investigative Journalism
B) Broadcast Journalism
C) Entertainment Journalism
D) Photojournalism

Question 5:
Which type of Journalism involves reporting news through television,
radio, or online platforms?
A) Investigative Journalism
B) Broadcast Journalism
C) Sports Journalism
D) Feature Journalism

Question 6:
What is the primary goal of Journalism?
A) To entertain the audience
B) To educate and inform the public
C) To manipulate information for personal gain
D) To create fictional stories for amusement

Question 7:
Which type of Journalism specializes in covering events related to sports
and athletes?
A) Investigative Journalism
B) Broadcast Journalism
C) Sports Journalism
D) Opinion Journalism

Question 8:
What is the importance of objectivity in Journalism?
A) Objectivity is not important in Journalism
B) Objectivity ensures that news stories are based on facts and not
personal opinions
C) Objectivity limits the creativity of journalists
D) Objectivity leads to biased reporting

Question 9:
Which type of Journalism focuses on visual storytelling through
photographs?
A) Investigative Journalism
B) Broadcast Journalism
C) Photojournalism
D) Feature Journalism
Question 10:
Why is fact-checking essential in Journalism?
A) Fact-checking is unnecessary and time-consuming
B) Fact-checking helps ensure the accuracy and credibility of news
stories
C) Fact-checking is only required for opinion pieces
D) Fact-checking is a way to manipulate information

Answer Key Section:

Question 1:
Answer: B) The practice of collecting, writing, and disseminating news
Rationale: Journalism is the practice of collecting, writing, and
disseminating news and information to the public.

Question 2:
Answer: D) Fictional Journalism
Rationale: Fictional Journalism is not a legitimate type of Journalism as it
involves creating fictional stories rather than reporting factual news.

Question 3:
Answer: C) Must be based on facts and objective
Rationale: A news story must be based on facts and presented
objectively without bias.

Question 4:
Answer: A) Investigative Journalism
Rationale: Investigative Journalism involves deep research to uncover
hidden information and expose wrongdoing.

Question 5:
Answer: B) Broadcast Journalism
Rationale: Broadcast Journalism involves reporting news through
television, radio, or online platforms for mass audiences.
Question 6:
Answer: B) To educate and inform the public
Rationale: The primary goal of Journalism is to educate, inform, and
empower the public with accurate information.

Question 7:
Answer: C) Sports Journalism
Rationale: Sports Journalism specializes in covering events related to
sports, athletes, and sporting competitions.

Question 8:
Answer: B) Objectivity ensures that news stories are based on facts and
not personal opinions
Rationale: Objectivity in Journalism ensures that news stories are based
on facts and not influenced by personal biases or opinions.

Question 9:
Answer: C) Photojournalism
Rationale: Photojournalism focuses on visual storytelling through
photographs to capture and convey news and events.

Question 10:
Answer: B) Fact-checking helps ensure the accuracy and credibility of
news stories
Rationale: Fact-checking is essential in Journalism to maintain the
accuracy, credibility, and integrity of news stories.
8.
9.
10. Subject: Journalism
Grade Level: Grade 7
Topic Given: Define Journalism, Types of Journalism, Characteristics of
News Story

Questions Section:
```
Question: Journalism is the practice of gathering, assessing, creating,
and presenting news and information.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: Investigative journalism focuses on in-depth reporting to
uncover issues that may be hidden or not easily accessible.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: Opinion journalism is based on factual reporting without any
personal interpretation or bias.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: A news story should be objective and free from any personal
opinions or biases.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: Feature journalism typically covers human-interest stories that
delve into the lives and experiences of individuals.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: Timeliness is a key characteristic of a news story, indicating
that the information is current and relevant.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: Accuracy in reporting ensures that all information presented
in a news story is verified and factually correct.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: Objectivity in journalism means presenting all sides of a story
fairly and without bias.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

```
Question: Sensationalism in news reporting focuses on presenting
information in a straightforward and factual manner.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```
```
Question: Conflict journalism emphasizes reporting on events that
involve controversy, tension, or disagreement.
Choices:
A) True
B) False
```

IDENTIFICATION:

Rationale #1:

The 5 W's and 1 H are essential elements in a news story to provide the necessary information to the
readers.

Rationale #2:

Spot news stories focus on reporting specific events or incidents as they happen.

Rationale #3:

Proper citation in a news story includes the source's full name and job title for credibility.

Rationale #4:

News analysis stories delve deep into current issues to provide a comprehensive understanding to the
readers.

Rationale #5:

The inverted pyramid structure in news writing prioritizes the most crucial details at the beginning.

Rationale #6:

Feature stories offer detailed exploration of specific topics to engage readers.

Rationale #7:

Citing a source in a news story requires including the source's title and organization for proper
attribution.

Rationale #8:

Editorials express the writer's opinion on various issues in a news story.

Rationale #9:

The lead of a news story should contain the most vital information to grab the readers' attention.
Rationale #10:

Investigative reports aim to uncover hidden information or investigate wrongdoing for public awareness.

Fact #11:

The elements typically used in a news story include who, what, when, where, why, and how.

Fact #12:

Hard news stories focus on timely, important events while feature stories are more in-depth and human-
interest oriented.

Fact #13:

Proper recognition of reference is crucial in journalism to give credit to original sources and maintain
credibility.

Fact #14:

Citation refers to acknowledging the source of information, while quotation involves directly repeating
the words of a source.

Fact #15:

Three types of news stories based on content are breaking news, investigative reports, and human-
interest stories.

Fact #16:

Journalists can apply timeliness by reporting events promptly and keeping their stories current.

Fact #17:

Objectivity in news reporting involves presenting information without bias or personal opinion.

Fact #18:

Bias can undermine the credibility of a news story by presenting information in a one-sided or unfair
manner.

Fact #19:

Headlines play a crucial role in grabbing the reader's attention and summarizing the main point of the
news story.

Fact #20:

Structuring a news story with a clear outline helps organize information logically and make the story easy
to follow for the audience.