PG Electronics Syllabus 2023-24

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Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad

M.Sc. Electronics
(Offered at affiliated colleges)
Scheme of instructions and Syllabus under CBCS
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester - I

Paper Instructions
S.No. Paper Paper Title Credits Marks
code Hrs/Week
THEORY
Mathematical Physics and Circuit
1 E 101T Core Paper – I 3 3 100*
Analysis

2 E 102T Core Paper – II EM Theory and Transmission Lines 3 3 100*

3 E 103T Core Paper – III Digital System Design 3 3 100*

E 104T
4 Core Paper – IV C – Programming & Mat lab 3 3 100*

PRACTICALS
Practical
5 Circuit Analysis Lab 4 2 50
-P-101
Practical
6 Communication Lab 4 2 50
-P-102
Practical
7 Digital Lab 4 2 50
-P-103
Practical
8 Computer Lab 4 2 50
-P-104

TOTAL 20 600

* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.

Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The student
has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an internal
choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad
M.Sc. Electronics
(Offered at affiliated colleges)
(With effect from : 2022-2023)
Semester – I

Core Paper –I : MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS AND CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

Course Code Course Title


E-101T Mathematical Physics and Circuit Analysis
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To introduce the differential equations.
COB2 Understand the calculations of spectral analysis.
COB3 Understand the Fourier and Laplace Transforms
COB4 To classify the different type RC.RL circuit in Laplace.
COB5 To know about Net work systems.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to calculate differential equations with different methods.
COC2 Able to know the properties of Fourier Transforms
COC3 Able to draw the RL, RC and RLC with Laplace transforms.
COC4 Able to know complex networks.
COC5 Able to understand the signal flow chart modeling.

Unit – I:
Differential equations & Spectral analysis: Power series solution for a differential equation –
Legendary’s differential equation and its solution – Legendry Polynomials –– Generating
function – Recurrence relations – Beta and Gamma functions and their properties - Bessel
differential equation and its solutions – Bessel functions of first and second kind- generating
functions
Spectral Analysis : Introduction to the concept of signals in time and frequency domains -
Fourier series, The sampling function, response of a linear system, normalized power,
normalized power in a Fourier expansion, power spectral density, effect of transfer function on
power spectral density.

Unit – II:
The Fourier transform - Properties of Fourier Transforms, examples of Fourier transforms,
convolution and circuit response in time domain - Parseval’s theorem power energy transfer
through a network, band limiting of waveforms, power and cross correlation, auto correlation,
auto correlation of a periodic waveform, auto correlation of a non-periodic waveform of finite
energy, auto correlation of other waveforms - expansion in orthogonal functions, completeness
of an orthogonal set.
The Fourier series - The Gram-Schmitt Procedure, correspondence between signals and vectors,
distinguish ability of signals.

Unit – III:
LF Circuit analysis – I Introduction – Laplace Transformation – Analysis of LC, RC, RL and
RLC circuits using Laplace transforms. Unit step, shifted unit step, Ramp and Impulse functions
–Waveform synthesis – convolution integral.
Concept of complex frequency - poles and zeros of network functions – restrictions on pole-zero
locations for driving point functions and transfer functions – time domain behavior from pole
zero plot – examples.

Single and Multi port Networks: ABCD representation – ABCD network representation of an
impedance element – ABCD matrix computation of a T-network – ABCD-matrix coefficient
computation of a transmission line section. Network properties and applications – Inter relations
between Parameter Sets – Analysis of Microwave amplifier.
Scattering Parameters– definition – meaning of S-Parameters – Determination of a T-network
elements – Chain Scattering matrix – conversion between Z- and S-parameters.
Signal flow chart modeling– flow chart analysis of a dual port network – Generalization of S-
parameters – Input impedance computation of a Transmission line using signal flow chart –
Practical measurement of S-parameters.

Recommended Books :

1. Applied Mathematics for Engineers and Physicists – Louis Pipes and RA.Rarvill, (Mc
Graw Hill)
2. Mathematical Physics –Satya Prakash ( Kedarnath & Ramnath & Co ) '95
3. Network Analysis – ( 7th , 8th 9th and 10th chapters ) Van Valkenberg)
4. Electronic communication systems – Kennedy and Davis Tata Mc Graw Hill
5. Principles of communication systems – H. Taub and D.L. Shilling (Tata Mc Graw
Hill ), ,1991.
6. An Introduction to analog and digital communications – Simon Haykin (PHI )
7. Communications Systems – B.P. Lathi. ( Wiley Eastern Ltd.)
8. Electronic communication systems – Roody and coolean
9. RF circuit Design – Theory and Application by Reinhold Ludwig & Pavel Bretchko –
(Pearson Education Asia.)
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – I
Core Paper – II : EM Theory and Transmission Lines

Course Code Course Title


E-102T EM Theory and Transmission Lines
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To introduce EM Theory
COB2 Understand the concept of EM wave propagation.
COB3 Understand the transmission lines and its properties.
COB4 To classify different type of strip lines and characteristics.
COB5 To know about Smith charts.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to understand reflection and refraction.
COC2 Able to know Maxwell equations.
COC3 Able to study about transmission lines.
COC4 Able to know strip lines and properties.
COC5 Able to draw RL and RC circuit using smith chart.

Unit – I:
Electromagnetic waves Method for calculating potentials- Poisson and Laplace equations –
vector potential – Magnetic scalar potential – derivation of Maxwell’s equations- Maxwell’s
equations
Propagation of EM waves in bounded media – Reflection and Refraction of EM waves at the
interface of non-conducting media – Fresnel’s relations, total internal reflection.

Radiation of EM waves: Inhomogeneous wave equation for potentials, retarded potentials, long
wavelength approximation electric dipole radiation – magnetic dipole radiation.

Unit – II:
Transmission lines – Frequency spectrum – RF behavior of passive components – HF resistors,
capacitors and inductors – chip components – surface mounted inductors.
Transmission Lines: Examples of transmission lines – two wire lines-Coaxial lines – Microstrip
lines. Equivalent circuit representation – General transmission line equation – Traveling voltage
and current waves – Characteristic Impedance –loss less transmission.

microstrip transmission lines – terminated lossless transmission line – voltage reflection


coefficient – propagation constant and phase velocity – standing waves – Special termination
conditions – Input impedance of a lossless line- short circuit transmission line.

Unit – III:
MICD Strip lines: basic parameters, phase constant, characteristic impedance, effective
dielectric constant, quality factor.
Some varieties of strip lines, parallel strip lines, coplanar strip lines, shielded strip lines.
Variation of the characteristic impedance with frequency.
Microwave Integrated Circuit Design: Introduction, Microwave Integrated Circuits, MIC
Materials, Types of MICs.

Smith Chart and Applications: From reflection coefficient to load impedance – normalized
impedance equation – parametric reflection coefficient equation – graphical representation –

Impedance transformation – special transformation conditions – short circuit transformations –


admittance transformations.

Recommended Books:

1. Electromagnetic – Kraus - 4th edition McGraw Hill


2. Introduction to electrodynamics – D.J. Griffiths, (PHI)
3. Electronic communications – D. Roddy & J. Coolen 4th edition ( PHI)
4. Electronic communication systems – Kennedy & Davis – 11th Chapter for Unit IV
5. Electromagnetic_ Jordan and Balman
6. Electromagnetic by J.A.Edminister (MGH)
7. Electromagnetic waves by R.K.Shev Gaonkar.1st edition (MGH)
8. R.F. Circuit Design - Theory and Applications - Reinhold Ludwig & Pavel Bretchko -
Pearson Education Asia
9. Networks lines and fields –5th Edition Ryder
10. Secrets of RF circuit design by Carr 3rd edition 2002 (MGH)
11. Fundamentals of microwave engineering by R.E.Collin
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – I
Core Paper – III: Digital System Design

Course Code Course Title


E-103T Digital System Design
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To introduce different type number conversions.
COB2 Understand the logic circuits.
COB3 Understand simplify logic equation using K-maps.
COB4 To classify Synchronous and Asynchronous circuits.
COB5 To know memory devices.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to calculate differential type of numbers systems.
COC2 Able to simplify the logic equations using K-map.
COC3 Able to draw different type of logic circuits.
COC4 Able to know flip flops, registers and counters.
COC5 Able to understand memory devices.

Unit –I
Binary System and Boolean Algebra & Functions: Basic theorems and functions, Digital Logic
Gates and Integrated Circuits (Detailed Explanation of Logic Families & Technologies).
Gate Level Minimization: Canonical Equations (SOP & POS), Simplifications of 2 to 6 Variable
Boolean functions - using Boolean Identities, Karnaugh Map, Tabulation Method’s (Including
Concept of Implicants), NAND and NOR implementation, Multi-Level Implementations, Ex-OR
Functions.

Unit – II
Combinational and Sequential Logic Design: Combinational Logic Circuits – Code conversion,
Decimal & Binary Adders, Subtractors, Magnitude Comparators, Decoders, Encoders, MUXs
and De-MUXs.
Synchronous Sequential Circuits: Latches, Flip – Flop Analysis (Character Equation, Table &
Excitation Tables). Analysis & Designing of Synchronous Sequential Circuits (State Reduction
and Assignments)
Asynchronous Sequential Circuits: Analysis & Designing of Asynchronous Sequential Circuits
(State Reduction and Assignments), Circuit with Latches, Race

Unit – III
Memory and PLD Devices: Introduction, PLD Notation, Gate Array (AND & OR).
Combinational PLDs – ROM, PLA, PAL, GAL, CPLD (XC9500) and FPGA (XC4000).
Introduction to Hardware Description Languages– ABEL, VHDL, Verilog, CUPL. Algorithmic
State Machines – ASM charts, Timing and control implementation, Design with MUXs, PLA
Control.
Recommended Books:

1. Digital Design – By M. Morris Mano, 2nd Ed., PHI, 2000


2. Switching theory & Logic design - By R.P.Jain, TMH, 2003
3. Digital Design – By John F Wakerly, 4th Ed., PHI, 2006
4. Digital Principles & Design - By Donald D. Givone., TMH, 2002
5. Modern Digital Electronics – By R.P.Jain., 3rd Ed., TMH,2003
6. Digital Design – By M. Morris Mano, 3rd Ed., PHI, 2003
7. Digital system principles & Applications – By Ronald J. Tocci, Neal Widmer , 6th Ed.,
PHI., 1994
8. Digital Principles & Applications – By Donald P. Leach & Albert Paul Malvino, 5th Ed.,
2002
9. Digital Fundamentals – By Floyd., 7th Ed., PHI, 2002
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – I
Core Paper – IV: C – PROGRAMMING AND MATLAB

Course Code Course Title


E-104T C- Programming and Matlab
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To introduce C-Language and it’s basic.
COB2 Understand functions, array and pointers.
COB3 Understand MAT Lab basic concept.
COB4 To classify operators and control flow.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to analysis C-Programming.
COC2 Able to write programs in C-Language.
COC3 Able to know the difference between c and MAT Lab.
COC4 Able to write MAT Lab Programmes.

UNIT I:
Introduction to programming in C: Then input and output operator, comments, Data types,
Variables, objects and their declarations, keywords and identifiers chained assignments Integer
types, simple arithmetic operators, operator precedence and associativity, the increment and
decrement operators, compound assignment expressions,, simple programs.
The if statement, the if……. else statement, Relational operators, Compound Statements, The
while statement, the do……...while statement, for statement break statement, continue
statement, the go to statement, the Switch Statement, Enumeration types.

UNIT II:
Function, Arrays and pointers: Function declaration & definitions, local variables & functions,
void functions, passing by reference and passing by value, passing by constant reference, Array
declaration and initializing, processing Arrays, passing an Array to a function, the Linear search
and Bubble sort algorithm, binary search algorithm, using arrays with enumeration types,
Multidimensional Arrays.
Pointers declaration, pointer operator, address operator, pointer arithmetic’s References, Derived
types, Arrays & pointers, the new operator, the delete operator, dynamic arrays, Arrays of
pointers and pointers to Arrays, Pointers to Pointers. Pointers to functions call by value, call by
References.

UNIT III:
MATLAB Environment: MATLAB as a calculator – variables – Functions – Display formats –
Complex numbers – Matrices and Vectors – Strings – Input and Output statements – Simple
plotting in MATLB – MATLAB package environments.
MATLAB operators and Control flow: Relation operations – Logical operations – Elementary
math functions – Matrix functions - Characters and strings – IF-END, IF-ELSE-END, ELSE-IF,
SWTCHCASE, FOR Loops, WHILE Loops
Interactive Computations: Matrices and Vectors, Matrices and Array operations, Vectorization,
Command line functions, Using Built – in functions.

Plotting in MATLAB: Line styles, Markers and colors, important plotting commands, Obtaining
Numerical values from graphs, Different plot types, three dimension plots, Handle Graphics,
Saving plotting graphs.

Recommended Books:

1. Programming with C by Balaguruswamy


2. Programming in C by Kerningham and Ritchie
3. C programming by Raja Raman
4. Programming in MATLAB by Marc E. Hermitter, Thomson Brooks
5. MATLAB programming by Rudra pratap.
6. Let us ‘C’ – Kanitkan
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – I
Practical –P101: Circuit Analysis Lab

I. Experiments (analog) - Hardware

1. RC – coupled Amplifier
2. Colpitt’s Oscillator
3. WeinBridge Oscillator
4. Hartley Oscillator
5. Phase shift Oscillator
6. Schmitt Trigger
7. Astable Multivibrator(Using transistors and 555 timer )
8. Monostable Multivibrator (Using transistors and 555 timer )
9. Bistable Multivibrator (Using transistors and 555 timer )

II. Study of RL, RC and RLC circuits for different input excitations (Using MULTISIM)

10. Circuits involving verification of Kirchhoff’s voltage and current Laws.


11. Steady state response (frequency response & Phase response) of series .RL circuit.
12. Steady state response (frequency response & Phase response) of series .RC circuit.
13. Steady state response (frequency response & Phase response) of series RLC circuit
14. Steady state response (frequency response & Phase response) of parallel RLC circuit.
15. Transient response of RL circuit.
16. Transient response of RC circuit.
17. Transient response of Series RLC circuit
18. Transient response of parallel RLC circuit.

III. Filters
1. Experiments on Filters
2. Low pass RC RL filters
3. High pass RC RL filters
4. Band pass RC RL filters
5. Band stop RC RL filters

Note: Minimum 10 experiments to be performed


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(w.e.f : 2022-2023)

Semester – I
Practical –P102: Communication Lab

Hardware experiments using kits and using Multisim Software

1. Amplitude modulation and Demodulation

2. Frequency modulation and Demodulation

3. Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

4. Differential Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

5. Delta Modulation and Demodulation

6. Amplitude Shift Keying.

7. Phase Shift Keying.,

8. Frequency Shift Keying.

9. Binary Phase Shift Keying.

10. Differential Phase Shift Keying.

11. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying.

12. Analog Multiplexing

Note: Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(w.e.f : 2022-2023)

Semester – I
Practical –P103: Digital Lab

1. Construction of Logic gates (all) using Discrete components


2. Design of Flip-Flops(R-S/ J-K and Master-Slave J-K) and verifying the truth
tables.
3. Data conversion (serial to parallel & parallel to serial)
4. BCD to 7-segment display decoder /driver (IC-7447)
5. Counters (Construction of different Modulo counters/ Ring Counter)
6. Multiplexer and De-Multiplexer
7. Shift registers with flip flops and using IC-7495.
8. Encoder and Decoders
9. Adders and Subtractors with single digital design and 2’s compliment method.
10. Multiplexers, Demultiplexers
11. Comparator.
12. Binary to Gray and Gray to Binary conversion.
13. Binary to Excess-3 code conversion and vice-versa.
14. ALU (74181/CD 4581).
15. ADC DAC, R-2R ladder network

Note : Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – I
Practical –P104: Computer Programming Lab

Programming with C and Matlab

 Simple programs illustrating the use of arithmetic, relational and logical operators, loops.
 Arrays and their implementation through pointers, matrix manipulation.
 Matrix - Addition, Multiplication and Inverse.
 Numerical Methods
o solution of algebraic and Transcendental equations
o Bisection Method.
o Secant Method.
o Newton Raphson Method.
o Regula Falsi Method.
o Newton’s Interpolation.
 Numerical Solution of ODEs
 Euler’s Method.
 RungeKutta Method.

Note : Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad
M.Sc. Electronics
(Offered at affiliated colleges)
Scheme of instructions and Syllabus under CBCS
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II

Paper Instructions
S.No. Paper Paper Title Credits Marks
code Hrs/Week
THEORY

1 E 201T Core Paper – I Microwave Systems and Antennas 3 3 100*

2 E 202T Core Paper – II Feedback Control Systems 3 3 100*

3 E 203T Core Paper – III Microprocessors and Interfacing 3 3 100*

Digital Signal Processing and


4 E 204T Core Paper – IV 3 3 100*
Processors
PRACTICALS
Practical
5 Microwave Lab 4 2 50
-P 201
Practical
6 Control System Lab 4 2 50
-P-202
Practical
7 Microprocessor Lab 4 2 50
-P-203
Practical
8 DSP-Lab 4 2 50
-P-204

TOTAL 20 600

* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.

Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The student
has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an internal
choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Core Paper – I: Microwaves and Antenna Systems

Course Code Course Title


E-201T Microwaves and Antenna Systems
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To understand Waveguides.
COB2 Understand coupling techniques of waveguides.
COB3 Understand microwave sources.
COB4 To classify the different type of antenna systems.
COB5 To know about parameters of antennas.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to calculate wave length and cut off frequencies.
COC2 Able to know the properties of wave guides.
COC3 Able to know the sources of microwaves.
COC4 Able to know antennas designing properties.

UNIT - I:
Wave guides Introduction – parallel plane wave guide – cutoff wave length – cutoff frequency –
group and phase velocity in wave guides – rectangular wave guides – circular wave guides -
different modes – field patterns. Wave guide coupling – methods of exiting wave guides – direct
coupling to coaxial lines – choke coupling, tuning. Directional couplers, circulators, cavity
resonators, Hybrid junctions. Microwave propagation in magnetic materials, Faraday rotation in
Ferrites – Gyrators, phase shifters.

Unit II:
Microwave Sources Klystron – two cavity klystrons – velocity modulation – Bunching – output
power – Beam heading - efficiency of klystron – power required to bunch the electron Reflex
klystron – velocity modulation – power output – efficiency.
Magnetron – cylindrical magnetron - magnetic equations and cutoff voltage equations –
cyclotron angular frequency – power output – efficiency.
Traveling Wave Tube – Slow wave structure – amplification process. Other Microwave tubes-
Cross field amplifier – Backward wave Oscillator –Miscellaneous tubes. BARATT, Gun diode.

Unit - III:
Antennas antenna equivalent circuits – isotropic radiator – power gain of an antenna –effective
area of an antenna – effective length of an antenna. Hertzian dipole – Half wave dipole vertical
antennas – folded elements loop and ferrite rod receiving antennas – rhombic antenna.

Driven arrays – Broad side array – end-fire array parasitic reflectors – Parasitic directors – Yagi-
Uda array – Plane reflector arrays. UHF antennas – Discone Omni- Helical antenna.
Microwave antennas – Horns – Parabolic reflector antenna – variations on the parabolic reflector
– Dielectric lens antennas
Recommended Books :

1. R.F. Circuit Design - Theory and Applications - Reinhold Ludwig & Pavel Bretchko -
Pearson Education Asia
2. Networks lines and fields – Ryder
3. Microwave engineering with wireless applications - Pennok& Shepherd
4. Microwave devices and circuits – Samuel Y. Liao
5. Microwave integrated circuits by K.C.Gupta.
6. Fundamentals of microwave engineering by R.E.Collin
7. Antenna theory – K.D.Prasad.
8. Classical electrodynamics – J.D. Jackson , 2edition, Ed. Wiley
9. Classical electrodynamics – S.P. Puri, Tata McGraw Hill
10. Electronic communications – D. Roddy & J. Coolen 4th edition ( PHI)
11. Electronic communication systems – Kennedy & Davis – 11th Chapter for Unit IV
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Core Paper –II: Feedback Control Systems

Course Code Course Title


E-202T Feedback Control Systems
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To understand open loop and closed control systems.
COB2 Understand signal flow graphs.
COB3 Understand Time domain control systems.
COB4 To know design control systems.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to draw different type of transfer network functions.
COC2 Able to know design mechanical systems.
COC3 Able to know time domain analysis of control systems.
COC4 Able to know PD, PI and PID control systems.
COC5 Able to calculate by using signal flow and reduction techniques.

Unit – I
General concepts and Mathematical techniques: Introduction, Open loop control system, Closed
loop control systems, Transfer function concept, transfer function of common networks (RC, RL
& RLC), , Block Diagram Representation of Control System, Block Diagram reductions, Signal
Flow Graph and Masons Gain formula, Reduction of signal flow Graphs, Applications of signal
flow Graph -

Unit – II
Time domain analysis of control systems: Typical Test Signals for the Time Response of Control
Systems – Steady State Error – Unity Feedback Systems. Steady State Error For A Unity
Feedback System With Step Input, Ramp Input And Parabolic Input – Unit Step Response And
Time Domain Specifications – Transient Response of a Prototype Second Order System –
Effect Of Adding Poles And Zeros To Transfer Functions

The Concept of Stability – Routh Hurwitz Stability Criterion - The Stability of State Variable
Systems – Root Locus method, Root Locus Concept – Properties and Construction of Root Loci
– Frequency Plots – Polar and Bode plots – Frequency Domain Specifications – resonant peak ,
resonant angular frequency and band width of 2nd Order System - Nyquist Stability Criterion –
Applications.

Unit – III
Design of Control Systems – Design with PD controller – Time Domain interpretation of PD
controller – Design with PI controller – Time domain interpretation and design of PI controller –
Design with PID controller – Design with phase lead controller – Time domain interpretation
and design of phase lead controller – Design with phase lag controller – Time domain
interpretation and design of phase lag controller – Design with lead and lag controller – Polo
zero cancellation compensation.
Recommended Books

1. Automatic Control systems – Benjamin C. Kuo, (PHI)


2. Modern Control systems – Richard C.Dorf and Robert H. Bishop, Addison Wesley
Publications
3. Control systems principles and design - by M.Gopal 2nd edition 2002 (MGH)
4. Control and Systems Engineering – I J Nagarath and M Gopal, (New Age Int Pub)
5. Control systems --- A Anand Kumar – PHI
6. Modern control engineering – Katsuhiko Ogata –PHI
7. Control systems – NagoorKhani
8. Control systems – Stanley.M.Shinners
9. Principles of control systems - Xavier- S Chand
10. Control systems - by Ashok Kumar 1st edition (MGH)
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Core Paper – III: Microprocessors & Interfacing

Course Code Course Title


E-203T Microprocessor and Interfacing
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To understand 8086 microprocessor concepts.
COB2 Understand architecture, address modes and instructions.
COB3 Understand programming of 8086.
COB4 To know about Peripheral devices.
COB5 To know about I/O, serial buses.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to draw architecture and pin diagram of 8086.
COC2 Able to know different type of instruction set and addressing modes.
COC3 Able to write assembly language program of 8086
COC4 Able to know interface PPI with 8086 like Keyboard, stepper motor etc.,
COC5 Able to understand different Pentium processors.

Unit – I
The 8086 Microprocessor - Detailed Architecture of 8086, Addressing Modes, Instructions,
Assembly Language Programming, Programming Examples. The 8086-Based System Design -
Pins and Signals, System Components, Interfacing Memory, I/O Devices, Data Converters,
Stepper Motor Interrupts.

Unit – II
Peripheral Interfaces and Interfacing with 8086 : Parallel I/O Methods, Programmable Peripheral
Interface (8255 A), Key Board /Display interface (8279), Priority Interrupt Controller (8259 A),
DMA Controller (8237), Programmable Interval Timer (8254), UART PC16550D, ROM BIOS
Services.
Drives - Principles of Magnetic Storage, Hard Disk Drive, IDE Interface, SCSI Interface, CD-
ROM Drive, BIOS Disk Drive Services.

Unit – III
I/O Buses, Ports and Universal Serial Bus - ISA, MCA, EISA, PCI Buses; Local Buses, VL Bus,
AGP. Parallel and Serial Ports.USB - USB System, USB Transfer, USB Controller.
Advanced Microprocessors - Protected Mode Operation, The 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium,
Pentium-Pro and Pentium I - IV Microprocessors.(Block diagram approach only)

Recommended Books

1. Microprocessors, PC Hardware and Interfacing - By N. Mathivanan, PHI, 2003

2. The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286,80386,80486, Pentium,


Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Architecture, Programming,
and Interfacing - By Barry B. Brey, 6th Ed., PHI / PEA, 17th Reprint, 2003
3. The 8086 Microprocessor : Programming & Interfacing the PC - By Kenneth J. Ayala
Penram International Publishing, 1995

4. Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals - Architecture, Programming and


Interfacing - By A K Ray and K M Bhurchandi, TMH, 2000

5. Advanced Microprocessors and Interfacing - By Badri Ram, TMH, 2nd Reprint 2002

6. Microprocessors and Interfacing, Programming and Hardware - By Douglas V. Hall,


TMH, 2nd Ed., 18th Reprint, 2003

7. The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors - Programming, Interfacing, Software, Hardware


and Applications - By Walter A Triebel and Avtar Singh, PHI, 4th Ed., 2002

8. Microcomputer Systems : The 8086/8088 Family, Architecture , Programming, and


Design By Yu-cheng Liu and Glenn A. Gibson, PHI, 2nd Ed., 1986.

9. Microprocessors – Data Hand Book, BPB.

10. IBM PB and Clones Hardware, Trouble shooting and Maintenance -By B.Govindarajalu
- TMH, 2nd edition. 2002.
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Core Paper –IV: Digital Signal Processing and Processors

Course Code Course Title


E-204T Digital Signal Processing and Processors
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To understand Discrete time signals.
COB2 Understand Z-transforms and its properties..
COB3 Understand Fast Fourier transform.
COB4 To know about digital signal processing.
COB5 To know about pipelining in C5X.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to calculate discrete time signals.
COC2 Able to know different between linear and convolution transforms.
COC3 Able to verify different of filter systems.
COC4 Able to draw architecture of TMS320C5X and its properties.
COC5 Able to write assembly language programs.

Unit-I
Discrete- Time signal and linear systems- classification of signals – Signal representation-
standard signals Discrete – time signals –Operation on signals Discrete-time-system-
classification of discrete time system-convolution-correlation of two sequences-Inverse systems
and De convolution Frequency analysis of Discrete time signals – systems –
Z transform- Introduction- ROC –Properties of ROC- Z- Transform Inverse Z- Transform
Discrete Fourier Transform-Discrete -DFT-Properties-Distinguish between linear and circular
convolution.

Unit-II
Fast-Fourier Transform-Direct evaluation of DFT-Decimation-in-Time and Frequency,
Differences and similarities between DIT-DIF-IDFT using FFT-IIR filters-Introduction-Design
of Digital filters from analog filters-analog Low pass Filter design-Butterworth, Chebyshev
filters-Design of IIR filters from analog filters- realization of Digital Filters.
FIR Filter- Introduction –Linear Phase FIR filters, Their Frequency response-Location of the
Zeros of LPFIR filters-Fourier series method of designing FIR filter-Design of a FIR filter using
windows – Frequency sampling method of designing FIR filters-Realization of FIR filters Effect
of finite word length in Digital filters – Co-Efficient of quantization effect in direct form,
realization in IIR, FIR filters- Quantization errors in the computation of DFT.

Unit-III
Digital Signal Processor- Architecture of TMS320C5X - Bus structure-Central Architecture
Logic Unit (CALU)-Auxiliary Register (AR)-Index register (INDX)-ARCR-Block move address
register Block Repeat register-parallel logic unit – memory mapped registers-Program
controller-Some flags in status registers - on chip memory – on chip peripherals.
TMS320C5X language - Assembly Language syntax, Addressing modes-Instructions –
Load/store –Addition /Subtraction- Move –Multiplication NORM- Program Control- Peripheral
control. Instruction pipelining in C5X - Pipeline structure – operation.

Recommended Books

1. Digital signal processing by Prokaies (PHI)


2. Digital Signal Processing – S Salivahanan,AVallavaraj and Gnanapriya ( TMH)
3. Digital Signal Processors- B.VenkataRamaniand M.Bhaskar (TMH).
4. Digital Signal Processors – Sen M Kuo&Woon-Seng Gan, Pearson Education
5. Digital signal processing by Oppenheim &Schafer (EEE)
6. Digital signal processing by White .
7. Discrete time signal processing by Oppenheim and Schafer (EEE)
8. Digital Signal Processing-Syed Amjad Ali
9. Digital Signal Processing-SanjitK.Mitra
10. Digital Signal Processing-Nagoorkani
11. Digital Signal Processing-Ronal Scefer
12. Digital Signal Processing-Ananth and Padmanabham
13. Digital Signal processing theory and analysis and digital filter design by B.Somanadh
Nair –(EEE)
14. Digital signal processing by Ramesh babu --Sci-Tech Pub
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Practical –P201: Microwave Lab

1. Microwaves(Laboratory experiments with Microwave trainer)


1. Characteristics of Microwaves (X-band)
a) Measurement of wavelength and frequency
b) Measurement of attenuation
c) Measurement of VSWR
d) Measurement of Impedance
2. Characteristics of Reflex Klystron
3. VI-Characteristics of Gunn diode
4. Testing Microwave (passive) components (Bends, Tees and Direction
coupler)

2. Microwave bench:

5. Impedance Measurements.
6. Dielectric Measurements.
7. Antennas (Horn and Parabolic).

3. Passive Microstrip circuits:

1. Power dividers.
2. Couplers:
a) 90 degrees coupler.
b) 180 degrees coupler.
c) Lange couplers.
d) Dual direction couplers.
e) Magic Tee.
3. Microwave Filters:
a) Low pass Filter.
b) High Filter.
c) BandPass Filter.
d) Band elimination Filter
4. Printed Antennas:
a) long periodic Antenna.
b) Spiral Antenna.
c) Patch Antenna.
d) Slot Antenna.

Note: Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Practical –P202: Control Systems Lab

Using TUTSIM software

1. Study of Linear Feedback control system for unit step, ramp and parabolic inputs.
2. Studying the effect of adding poles and zeros to the transfer function.
3. Study the second order prototype control system for various values of zeta (damping
factor).
4. Transient response of a second order system and mechanical system.
5. Transient response of a second order system with proportional integral (PI) control.
6. Transient response of a second order system with proportional derivative (PD) control.
7. Transient response of a second order system with PID control.
8. Transient response of a 3rd order system.
9. Study the effect of compensating networks in feedback control systems.
10. Study the response of actuaters.
11. Study of root-locus of second order system.
12. Study of Bode plots.
13. Study of Polar plots.

Note : Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Practical –P203: Microprocessor (8085) Lab

Experiments With 8085 kit

1. Addition of two 16-bit numbers.


2. Multiplication of two 16-bit numbers.
3. Subtraction of two 16-bit numbers.
4. Division of two 16-bit numbers.
5. Factorial of a Number.
6. Decimal Point Division.
7. Centigrade to Fahrenheit Conversion.
8. Fahrenheit to Centigrade Conversion.
9. Code conversion (Binary to Gray).
10. Picking of the Smallest & Largest number.
11. Ascending and Descending order.
12. Sum of Series of number.
13. Square of a number.
14. Finding the Prime number.
15. Interfacing of DAC.
16. Interfacing of ADC.
17. Interfacing of Stepper Motor.
18. To display a message on LCD Display.

Note: Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)

Semester – II
Practical –P204: DSP Lab

I. DSP Experiments Using DSP Hardware Kit


(Based on Texas Instruments – DSP, TMS 320C5X or equivalent)

1. Linear Convolution.
2. Circular Convolution.
3. Impulse responsea) First order b) second order.
4. Frequency response of system
a) Given in transfer function form.
b) Given in differential equation form.
5. Division of two numbers
6. Transfer of words from data memory to program memory
7. FIR Filters
a) Low pass filter using windows functions:
I. Using rectangular window
II. Using triangular window.
b) High pass filter using windows functions:
I. Using rectangular window
II. Using triangular window.

8. IIR Filters
a) Design Low pass Butterworth filter.
b) Design High pass Butterworth filter.

9. Convolution of two sequences.


10. Waveform generation (Square, Triangle, Staircase and Saw-tooth).

II. DSP using MATLAB Software:

1. Review of representing basic signals (Unit step, unit impulse, ramp, exponential,
sine and cosine).
2. To develop program for discrete convolution.
3. To develop program for discrete correlation.
4. To understand stability test.
5. To understand sampling theorem.
6. To design digital IIR filters (low-pass, high pass, band-pass, band-stop).

Note: Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad
M.Sc. Electronics
(Offered at affiliated colleges)
Proposed scheme for Choice Based Credit System
(With effect from : 2023-2024)

Semester - III

Teaching
S.No. Paper code Paper Paper Title Credits Marks
Hours
Digital System Design using
1 E-301T Core Paper – I 3 3 100
VHDL
Embedded Systems and
2 E-301T Core Paper – II 3 3 100
Applications
3 E-301T Elective Paper – I Data Communications 3 3 100

4 E-301T Elective Paper– II Embedded ‘C’ and RTOS 3 3 100


Practical-
5 VHDL Lab 4 2 50
P-301
Practical-
6 Embedded System Lab 4 2 50
P-302
Practical- Elective – I Lab
7 4 2 50
P-303 (Data Communications Lab)
Practical- Elective – II Lab
8 4 2 50
P-304 (Embedded ‘C’ and RTOS Lab)
TOTAL 20 600

* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.

Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The
student has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an
internal choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics)-Semester –III Syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words)

Core Paper-I DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN USING VHDL

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-301T Digital System Design Using VHDL 3 0 0 3
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 A hardware description language that can be used to model a digital system.
COB2 Understand the simulation versus Synthesis environment
COB3 VHDL can be used to simulate gate level.
COB4 To classify the different type of modeling techniques.
COB5 To understand writing the test bench.
COB6 To know about Finite state machine.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to write the program in different model.
COC2 Able to know different objectives, data types etc.,
COC3 Able to write test bench
COC4 Able to know understand the finite state machines.
COC5 Able to identify the difference of Moore, Melay FSM.

Unit -I:
Basic Language Elements: Identifiers, Data objects, Data types, Operators. Behavioral Modeling:
Entity declaration, Architecture body, Process statement, Variable assignment statement, Signal
assignment statement, Wait statement, If statement, Case statement, Null statement, Loop
statement, Exit statement, Next statement, Assertion statement, Report statement, other
sequential statements, Multiple processes, Postponed processes.

Unit – II:
Data Flow Modeling: Concurrent signal assignment statement, Concurrent versus sequential
signal assignment, Delta delay revisited, Multiple drivers, Conditional signal assignment
statement, selected signal assignment statement. The unaffected value block statement,
concurrent assertion statement, Value of a signal.
Structural Modeling: An Example, Component declaration, Component instantiation and
examples, Resolving signal values.
Generics: Configuration specification, Configuration declaration, Default rules, Conversion
functions, Direct instantiation, Incremental binding.

Unit–III: Subprograms and Overloading: Subprograms - Subprogram overloading, Operator


overloading, Signatures, Default values for parameters.
Packages and Libraries: Package declaration, Package body, Design file, Order of analysis,
implicit visibility, explicit visibility.
Advanced Features: Attributes, More details on block statements, Shared variables, Groups,
More details on ports.
Model Simulation: Simulation - Writing a Test Bench, A test bench example - Initializing a
memory -Variable file names.
Hardware Modeling Examples: State machine modeling, Interacting state machines, modeling a
Moore FSM, Modeling a Measly FSM.

Recommended Books :

1. A VHDL Primer- By J.Bhasker., Pearson Education Asia, 11th Indian Reprint, 2004.
2. VHDL Programming by Example - By Douglas L. Perry, 4th Ed., TMH., 2002.
3. Introductory VHDL : From Simulation to Synthesis-By SudhalarYalamanchili.,
Pearson Education Asia 2001.
4. The Designer‟s Guide to VHDL-By Peter.J.Ashenden, 2nd Ed., 1st Indian Reprint,
Harcourt India Pvt., Ltd., 2001.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester – III syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words

Core Paper-II EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-302T Embedded Systems and Applications 3 0 0 3
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To introduce the Building Blocks of Embedded System.
COB2 To Introduce Assembly language programming and Input/output interfacing.
COB3 To impart knowledge in various Microcontrollers.
COB4 Acquire knowledge and skills to design interfacing applications using
microcontrollers.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Understand the concept of embedded system, microcontroller, different components
of microcontroller and their interactions.
COC2 Explain architecture, data transfer and different addressing modes in
microcontrollers.
COC3 Get familiarized with Assembly language programming environment to develop
embedded solutions.
COC4 Understand the key concepts of PIC Microcontrollers.
COC5 Explore the features and functionality of Atmel Microcontrollers.

Unit-I:
8051 Microcontroller: MCS-51 Architecture – Registers, Pin Description, Connections, Parallel
I/O Ports, Memory Organization. Addressing Modes, Instruction Set with Examples, Stack
Pointer.
Assembly Language Programming, Development Systems and Tools, Software Simulators.
Interrupts, Timers and Counters, Serial Communication. Addition of Two16–bit Numbers,
Unsigned 32- bit Addition, Subtraction of two 16 –bit numbers, Conversion of8 bit signed
number into a 16-bit signed number. 16-bit Signed Addition, Binary to BCD Conversion,
Interfacing of - Keyboard, 7- Segment Displays, LCD Interfacing, ADC and DAC with 89C51
Microcontrollers. D C Motors and Stepper Motors.

Unit – II:
PIC Microcontrollers : Overview and Features, PIC 16C6X/7X Architecture (PIC 16C61/C71),
Registers, Pin diagram, Reset action Memory Organization, Instructions, Addressing Modes, I/O
Ports, Interrupts, Timers, Analog-to- Digital Converter (ADC). Pin Diagram of PIC 16F8XX
Flash Microcontrollers, Registers, Memory organization, Interrupts, I/O Ports and Timers.
Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) Module, Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter (USART).
Unit – III:
Design with Atmel Microcontrollers: Architectural Overview of Atmel 89C51 and 89C2051 –
Pin Description, Power Saving Modes. Applications of MCS- 51 and Atmel 89C51 and
89C2051 microcontrollers – Square wave generation, Rectangular Waves, Pulse Generation,
Pulse Width Modulation, Staircase Ramp Generation, Sine Wave Generation, Pulse width
Measurement.

Recommended Books:

1. Microcontrollers – Theory and Applications – By Ajay V Deshmukh, TMH, 2005


2. The 8051 Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems – By Muhammad Ali Mazidi and
Janice Gillispie Mazidi,Pearson Education Asia, 4th Reprint, 2002
3. The 8051 Microcontroller - architecture, programming & applications – By Kenneth J.
Ayala, Penram International Publishing, 1995
4. Design with PIC Microcontrollers - By J B Peatman, MH, Pearson Education Asia, 2003
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester–III syllabus
(for the batch admitted from 2023-2024 onwards

Elective Paper – I DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-303 T Data Communications 3 0 0 3
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To study about communication techniques.
COB2 To discuss about different type of multiplexing.
COB3 To study different protocols
COB4 To find the difference between TCP and OSI
COB5 To study different net works interfacing.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to evaluate about design of communication system.
COC2 Capable to evaluate interfacing different networking system.
COC3 Able to understand different protocols and principles.
COC4 Able to work about TCP and OSI model

Unit – I:
Digital Data Communication Techniques: Asynchronous transmission, Synchronous
transmission. Error Detection: Parity Check, Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), Line
Configurations: Topology, Full Duplex ad Half Duplex. Interfacing: EIA-232-Finterface.
Flow control: Stop and wait flow control, Sliding window flow control.
Error Control: Stop and wait ARQ, Go back N ARQ and Selective Reject ARQ.
Multiplexing: Frequency division multiplexing, Synchronous Time Division
multiplexing and Statistical Time division multiplexing. ASDL and xDSL.

Unit – II:
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): Protocol Architecture, ATM Logical Connections, ATM
Cells, Transmission of ATM Cells: Cell based physical layer, SDH based physical layer.
ATM Service categories: Real time services and Non real time services. ATM adaptation layer.
CONGESTION CONTROL IN ATM NETWORKS: Effects of congestion. Ideal performance,
Practical performance. ATM Traffic Management: Requirements for ATM traffic and congestion
control, Latency/speed effects, cell delay variation, Traffic and congestion control frame work,
Traffic management and Congestion control techniques ATM– GFR Traffic management.

Unit – III:
Local Area Networks: Topologies and Transmission media, LAN protocol architecture. Ethernet.
Token ring.
Protocol Architecture: The need for protocol architecture. Open Systems Inter connection (OSI)
Model: Standardization within the OSI framework, Service primitives and parameters. Functions
of layers in the model.TCP/IP Model: The TCP/IP suit, functions of layers in the model,
addressing.
INTERNET WORK PROTOCOLS and OPERATION: Basic protocol functions, Connectionless
internetworking,
Internet Protocol: IP services, IP datagram format, IP addresses, Subnet and Subnet masks,
Internet control message protocol (ICMP),
IPV6: motivation for new version, IPV6 (structure, addresses and headers)
Routing protocols: Autonomous systems, Approaches to routing, Border Gateway Protocol
(BGP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol.
TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS: Connection Oriented Transport Protocol Mechanisms for
unreliable network service,
TCP: TCP services, TCP header format, TCP mechanisms.
TCP congestion control: Retransmission Timer Management and window management. UDP.

Recommended Books:

1. Data and Computer Communications by William Stallings(PH Publications) 7th Edition


2. Data Communications and Networking by Behrouz A. Forouzan, (TMH) thirdedition
3. TCP/IP Protocol Suite By Berouz A. Forouzan(TATA McGraw hill publications)
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc.(Electronics)-Semester –III syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words

Elective Paper – II EMBEDDED ‘C’ AND RTOS

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-303 T Embedded ‘C’ and RTOS 3 0 0 3
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 An embedded ‘ C ‘can be used for embedded systems.
COB2 Understand the concept of ANSIC ‘C’ and Embedded ‘C’.
COB3 To understand about difference between compiler and cross compiler.
COB4 To classify the different type of operating systems.
COB5 To understand RTOS and its functions.
COB6 To know about the applications of RTOS
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to write the code for embedded systems by using Embedded ‘C’.
COC2 Able to know different types of compilers and types operating systems.
COC3 Able to Understand Kernel and shell concept.
COC4 Able to understand the functions and applications of RTOS.
COC5 Able to understand the different types of services of RTOS.

Unit–I:
Keil Cx51 Compiler and compilercontroldirectives.Cx51Language extensions: Keywords,
memory types, memory models. Embedded „C‟:Cx51 Language extensions: data types, bit
manipulation, etc. Preprocessor and preprocessor directives. Cx51 Compiler Library
reference.

Unit–II:
RTOS: Introduction to RTOS: Introduction, What is an RTOS, RTOS Scheduler, objects,
services, Key characteristics of an RTOS. Commercially available RTOS (PSOS, ThreadX,
VXWorks, Nucleus, WinCE), Introduction to VxWorks. RTOS: Tasks: Introduction,
Defining a task, task states and scheduling, task structures, synchronization, communication
and concurrency. Kernel objects: Semaphores, queues, pipes, event registers, signals, and
condition variables.

Unit–III:
Exceptions and interrupts: Introduction, Exception v/s Interrupt, Applications of exceptions
and interrupts. RTOS: Timer and timer services: Introduction, Real-time clock and system
clock, Programmable interval timers, Timer ISRs, Timing wheels, soft timers. I/O subsystem:
Basic I/O concepts, The I/O subsystem. Memory Management: Introduction, Dynamic
memory allocation in Embedded systems, Fixed-size memory allocation, blocking v/s
nonblocking memory functions, H/W memory management units.
Recommended Books:(Embedded ‘C’)

1. The C Programming Language, Second Edition, Kernighan &


Ritchie, PrenticeHall,Inc.
2. KeilCx51compilerandlibraryreference:user‟sguide,KeilSoftware.
3. C:AReferenceManual,SecondEdition,Harbison&Steel,Prentice-Hall
4. SoftwareSeries39
5. C and the 8051:Programming and Multitasking, Schultz, PTR Prentice-Hall,Inc.

Recommended Books: (RTOS)

1. Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems, QingLi, CarolineYao , CMPBooks.


2. An Embedded Software Primer, DavidE.Simon, Addison-Wesley.
3. Patterns for Time-Triggered Embedded Systems: Building
Reliable Applications with the 8051 Family of Microcontrollers
(with CD-ROM), Michael J. Pont, Addison-Wesley
4. Embedded C (With CD-ROM), MichaelJPont, Addison-Wesley.
5. Embedded Systems Building Blocks: Complete and Ready-To-
Use Modules in C,JeanJ. Labrosse, CMP Books.
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)

(With effect from: 2023-2024)


Semester – III
Practical –P301: VHDL Lab

VHDL –Program entry, simulation & implementation (CPLD/ FPGA) using appropriate HDL
Software for the following circuits.

1. All types of logic gates (Data Flow)


2. Half adder ( Data flow, Structural and Schematic)
3. Full adder ( Data flow, Structural and Schematic)
4. Half subtractor ( Data flow, Structural and Schematic)
5. Full subtractor ( Data flow, Structural and Schematic)
6. Two control input Mux – using case
7. Two control input Mux – using conditional signal assignment
8. Two control input Mux – using selected signal assignment
9. Two control input Demux - using case
10. BCD to seven segment decoder (schematic)
11. Modeling a RS-FF with assertion, report & different levels of severity (Behavioral)
12. Modeling a BCD Counter (Top level behavioral)
13. Writing a Test Bench for a Half adder
14. Writing a Test bench for Full Adder

Note: Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2023-2024)

Semester – III
Practical –P 302: Embedded System Lab

I. Using Microcontroller 8051 Kit.

1. Write an assembly language program to perform


a) Addition of two 8-bit numbers.
b) Addition of two 16-bit numbers.
2. Write an assembly language program to perform
a) Subtraction of two 8-bit numbers.
b) Subtraction of two 16-bit numbers.
3. Write an assembly language program to perform
a) Multiplication of two 8-bit numbers.
b) Verify the result using repeated addition/counter method.
4. Write an assembly language program to perform
a) Division between two 8-bit numbers.
b) Verify the result using repeated subtraction/counter method.
5. Write an assembly language program to pick up largest numbers of a series.
6. Write an assembly language program to pick up smallest numbers of a series.
7. Write an assembly language program to arrange the series of numbers in ascending order.
8. Write an assembly language program to arrange the series of numbers in descending
order.
9. Write an assembly language program to exchange 10 bytes of data stored in memory
location.
10. Write an assembly language program to perform
a) Average of (5/10) numbers.
b) Sum of ‘n’ natural numbers.
c) Square of a number.
11. Write an assembly language program to convert
a) Fahrenheit to Centigrade.
b) Centigrade to Fahrenheit.
c) Binary to ASCII.
d) Packed to Unpacked binary number.

II. Interface Programs:


1) Write a program to interface Seven Segment Display.
2) Write a program to interface with LED
i) Toggle port pins continuously.
ii) Send a byte to specified port.
3) Write a program to interface with push buttons.
4) Write a program to interface ADC.
5) Write a program to interface DAC.
6) Write a program to interface Stepper Motor.
7) Write a program to interface DC Motor.
III. Using Keil Software:
1) 8-bit addition.
2) 16-bit addition.
3) 8-bit subtraction.
4) 16-bit subtraction.
5) 8-bit Multiplication.
6) 8-bit Multiplication by counter method.
7) 8-bit division.
8) 8-bit division by counter method.
9) Choosing a largest/smallest number from given set of numbers.
10) Arranging the given numbers in ascending/ descending order.
11) Conversion from Centigrade to Fahrenheit value.
12) Conversion from Fahrenheit to Centigrade value.
13) Exchange of memory contents.

Note : Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2023-2024)

Semester – III
Practical – P303: Elective – I (Data communication Lab)

I Experiments in Internetworking:

1) Testing of RJ-45 Cable (Straight/ Cross)


2) Introduction to LAN cable and Hub.
3) Verifying physical and logical address.
4) Sending data/ Data transfer from system to system.
5) Concept of HTTP.
6) File transfer FTP.
7) Introduction to server and client.
8) Introduction to network IP address.
9) Identification of NET ID using masks.
10) Mail transfer using SMTP.
11) Encryption (plain text to Hypertext).
12) Study of Router configuration.
13) Study of two networks between LAN and LAN/ MAN and MAN/ WAN and WAN.
14) Introduction to network devices.
15) Static Routing.
16) Basic RIP (observe RIP routers and understand the commands)
17) RIP V2.
18) OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)

II Experiments in Data Communication.


1) Study of serial communication.
2) Study of protocol in communications.
3) Study of Fiber optic communications.
4) Study of wireless communications.
5) Study of parallel communication.

Note: Minimum 10 experiments to be performed.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2023-2024)

Semester – III
Practical –P 304: Elective – II (Embedded ‘C’ and RTOS Lab)

I Experiments using Keil micro vision software.

1. C program to print “ELECTRONICS WORLD”.


2. C program to store the data in the accumulator.
3. C program to send values 00-FF to port 1.
4. C program to send hex values for ASCII characters 0, 1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9, A, B, C, D, E, F
to port 1.
5. C program to toggle all the bits of P1 continuously.
6. C program to toggle bit D0 of P1 30,000 times.
7. C program to generate a square wave for 5ms delay.
8. C program to send the data serially.
9. C program to receive the data serially.
10. C program to convert packed BCD 0x29 to ASCII and display the output on P1 and P2.
11. C program to covert the hex to decimal and display the data on P0, P1 and P2.

II RTOS LAB:

1. Task and Queue programming.


2. Timers.
3. Event groups.
4. Seamphore.
5. Mutex.

Tools: 1. Keil micro vision IDE-4. 2. RTOS Simulator.

Note : Minimum 10 experiments to be performed


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad
M.Sc. Electronics
(Offered at affiliated colleges)
Proposed scheme for Choice Based Credit System
(With effect from : 2023-2024)

Semester - IV

Paper Teaching
S. No. Paper Subject Credits Marks
code Hours

1 E-401 Core Paper – I VLSI Design 3 3 100

2 E-402 Core Paper – II Electronic Instrumentation 3 3 100

A. Optical Fiber Communication


3 E-403 Elective Paper – III B. ARM Programming and Embedded 3 3 100
Communication Protocols
Practical -
4 VLSI – Lab 4 4 50
P – 401
Practical -
5 Instrumentation – Lab 4 2 50
P – 402

6 Project work 5 150

TOTAL 24 600

* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.

Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The
student has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an
internal choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester –IV Syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words)

Core Paper – I VLSI DESIGN

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-401T VLSI Design 3 0 0 3
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To study about different IC fabrication techniques.
COB2 To understand different steps of IC design.
COB3 To discuss about voltage and current relations.
COB4 To Study Design rules and stick diagrams
COB5 To understand about complex circuits design
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to evaluate IC Fabrication.
COC2 Able to design stick diagrams
COC3 Able to evaluate difference design of different complex circuits.
COC4 Able to evaluate design flow methods.

Unit – I:
Introduction: Introduction to IC technology MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS and BiCMOS
technologies – Oxidation – Lithography – Diffusion – Ion implantation – Metallization –
Encapsulation – Probe testing – Integrated resistors and capacitors. Basic circuit concepts –Sheet
resistance Rs and its concept to MOS – Area capacitance units.

Unit – II:
Basic electrical properties: Basic electrical properties of MOS and biCMOS circuits –Ids v/s Vds
relationships – MOS transistor threshold voltage – gm – gds – figure of merit ω o- Pass transistor –
NMOS inverter – Various pull-ups – CMOS inverter analysis and design – BiCMOS inverters.

Unit – III:
VLSI ckt design processes: VLSI design flow – MOS layers – Stick diagrams – Design rules and
layout – 2 μm CMOS design rules for wires – Contacts and transistors layout diagrams for
NMOS and CMOS inverters and gates– Scaling of MOS circuits–Limitations of scaling- Gate
level design and Semiconductor IC design : Logic gates and other complex gates– Switch logic–
Alternate gate circuits –PLAs, FPGAs, CPLDs – Standard cells – Programmable array logic –
Design approach.

Recommended Books:

1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles and A.
Pucknell, PHI – 2005 edition.
2. Principles of CMOS VLSI design–Weste and Eshraghian, Pearson education– 1999.
3. Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems– JohnP.Uyemura, Johnwiley– 2003.
Modern VLSI design –Waynewolf, Pearsoneducation
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester – IV Syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words)

Core Paper-II ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-402T Electronic Instrumentation 3 0 0 3
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To study different type of measurements
COB2 To study about transducers
COB3 To study about different measurement devices
COB4 To study about Digital and analog devices.
COB5 To study about advance instruments
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to evaluate different characteristics
COC2 Able to work with Transducers
COC3 Able to use different type of digital and analog instruments.
COC4 Able to evaluate advance techniques like DAS and Data loggers.

Unit-I:
Qualities of Measurement: Introduction – Performance characteristics – static characteristics –
Error in measurement – Types of error – Dynamic characteristics –Response of first and
second order systems to step, ramp and impulse inputs – Frequency response of first and
second order systems.
Classification of Electrical Transducers: Basic requirement of a transducer – Active and
passive transducers – Resistive (strain gauge) Inductive (LVDT) and capacitive transducers –
PZT and thermocouple.

Unit–II:
Signal Conditioning: Instrumentation amplifiers - Chopper amplifiers – voltage to frequency
converter – Frequency to voltage converter – frequency multiplier – Isolation amplifier – S/H
Circuits – Phase lock loop – Lock-in amplifier.
Signal Analyzers: Basic wave analyzer – Frequency selective wave analyzer – Heterodyne
wave analyzer – Harmonic distortion analyzer

Unit–III:
Digital Instruments: Digital voltmeter – Digital multimeter – Digital frequency meter– Digital
storage Oscilloscope.
Data Acquisition: Introduction – Objectives of DAS – Signal conditioning of the inputs –
Single channel DAS – Multichannel DAS – Data loggers – Basic operation of a data logger –
Compact data logger.
Computer Controlled Test System: Introduction – Instruments used in computer controlled
instrumentation – IEEE 488 electrical interface – Synthesized signal generator interfaced with
IEEE 488 – Adjustable AC supply with IEEE 488 bus.
Recommended Books:

1. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques–


By Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper, PHI.
2. Instrumentation Devices & Systems–By C.S. Rangan, G.R.Sarma and V.S.V Mani,
2nd Ed.,TMH, 7th Reprint, 2002.
3. Electronic Instrumentation– By H.S.Kalsi, TMH,13thReprint, 2002.
4. Electrical and Electronic measurement &Instrumentation-By A.K Sahney.

Reference Books:

1. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements–By DavidA.Bell, 2nd Ed.,PHI,1997.


2. Transducers and Instrumentation–By D.V.S.Murthy, PHI
3. Introduction to Instrumentation and Control –By A.K.Ghosh, PHI
4. IndustrialInstrumentationandControl–BySK.Singh,2ndEd.,TMH,2003
5. Sensors and Transducers –By D.Patranabis, PHI
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester – IV Syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words)

Elective Paper – III (A)


OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-403A T Optical Fiber Communication 3 0 0 3
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 To study the optical fiber communication.
COB2 To study the reflection and refraction pattern.
COB3 To study the optical characteristics.
COB4 To study the fiber losses.
COB5 To study the LED power and efficiency.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to evaluate different types of fibers and principles.
COC2 Able to calculate the numerical aperture.
COC3 Able to use methods minimize the fiber losses.
COC4 Able to work on different optical fiber preparation.
COC5 Able to understand and advantages of LED use.

Unit – I:
Introduction: Historical developments, advantages of optical fiber communication, total internal
reflection, acceptance angle, numerical aperture, skew rays, cylindrical fiber, and single mode
fibers. Transmission characteristics of optical fibers: Attenuation, material absorption losses in
silicon glass fibers, linear scattering losses, non linear scattering losses, fiber bend loss.

Unit – II:
Mid-infrared and far-infrared transmission, intermodal and intra modal dispersion, overall fiber
dispersion, polarization. Optical fibers and cables: preparation of Optical fibers, liquid phase
(melting) techniques, vapour phase deposition techniques, fluoride glass fibers, optical fibers,
optical fiber cables. Optical fiber connection: joints and couplers, fiber alignment and joint loss,
splices, connectors, couplers. Optical sources and detectors: Absorption and emission of
radiation.

Unit – III:
Einstein’s relation, population inversion, optical emission from semiconductors, semiconductor
injection laser, LED power and efficiency characteristics. Optical detection principles,
absorption, quantum efficiency, responsivity, long wavelength cutoff, p-n photodiode, p-i-n
diode, photo transistors. Optical fiber measurements: Fiber attenuation measurements, dispersion
measurements, refractive index profile measurements, cut-off wavelength measurements,
numerical aperture measurements.

Recommended books:

1. Optical fiber communications, Principles and Practice, John M.Senior, PHI.


2. Optical fiber systems: Technology, design and applications, Charles K Kao,
McGraw Hill International Edition.
3. Optical fiber communications, G.Keiser, Mc-Graw Hill International Edition.
4. Optical fiber communication ,J.Gower, PHI
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester – IV syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 onwards)

Elective Paper – III (B)

ARM PROGRAMMING AND EMBEDDED COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS

Course Code Course Title L T P C


E-403B T ARM Programming and Embedded Communication 3 0 0 3
Protocols
Course Objectives: This course enables the students:
COB1 An ARM programming can be used to develop processors and programming with
advanced techniques.
COB2 Understand the programming versus communication protocol environment
COB3 The subject can be used to improve programming development skills.
COB4 To classify the different type of embedded communication techniques.
COB5 To understand writing the programs for embedded systems.
COB6 To know about embedded communication protocols.
Course Outcomes: After the completion of this course the student will be:
COC1 Able to write the program in different model.
COC2 Able to know different objectives, data types etc.,
COC3 Able to write the programs with ARM processor.
COC4 Able to know understand the Embedded Communication Protocols

Unit – I:
ARM instruction set, Thumb instruction set.ARM memory interface: Cycle Types, Address
Timing, Data Transfer Size, Instruction Fetch, Memory Management, Locked Operations,
Stretching Access Times, The ARM Data Bus, The External Data Bus.
ARM Debug Interface: Debug Systems, Debug Interface Signals, Scan Chain sand JTAG
Interface, Reset, Pull-up Resistors, Instruction Register, Public Instructions, Test Data Registers

Unit – II:
ARM7TDMI Core Clocks, Determining the Core and System State, The PC’s Behavior During
Debug, Priorities / Exceptions, Scan Interface Timing, Debug Timing.

Embedded Communication Protocols:


Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) BUS: I2C bus specification, general characteristics, bus signals,
Address mechanism, Extensions to the standard-mode I2C-bus specification, Applications.

Unit – III:
System Management Bus (SMBus): Introduction, General characteristics, Physical Layer, data
link layer, Network layer, differences between SMBus and i2c, Device addressing. Controller
Area Network (CAN): Specifications, basic concepts, Frame types, bus signals, Error handling,
Addressing. Serial peripheral interface (SPI): Introduction, Specifications, master slave
configuration, applications.
Recommended Books:

1. Real-Time Embedded Multi threading: Using ThreadX® and ARM®, Edward L.Lamie, CMP
Books.
2. ARM System Developer's Guide:Designing and Optimizing System Software (The Morgan
Kaufmann Series in Computer Architecture and Design), Andrew Sloss, Dominic Symes,
Chris Wright.
3. ARM Architecture Reference Manual (2ndEdition), David Seal. Addison-Wesley.

4. ARM System-on-Chip Architecture (2ndEdition), Steve Furber, Addison-Wesley.


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2023-2024)

Semester – IV
Practical –P401: VLSI Lab

1. Introduction to back- end Design Tools Microwind

2. Draw a layout of Resistive Load inverter & CMOS inverter using CMOS 0.12 um
technology and simulate its transient characteristics

3. Draw a layout of CMOS NAND gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics

4. Draw a layout of CMOS NOR gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics

5. Draw a layout of CMOS half adder gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate
its transient characteristics

6. Draw a layout of CMOS Full adder gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate
its transient characteristics

7. Compare Transfer Characteristics of CMOS, Resistive load and NMOS Load inverter

8. Draw a layout of CMOS XOR gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics

9. Simulate substrate Bias ( Body ) effect in CMOS inverter

10. Draw a layout of CMOS JK Flip flop using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics

11. Draw a layout of CMOS Asynchronous counter CMOS 0.12 um technology and
simulate its transient characteristics.

Tool : Microwind 4.1

Note : Minimum 10 experiments to be studied


Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2023-2024)

Semester – IV
Practical –P402: Instrumentation Lab
I Analog Experiments:

1. Power control by SCR using UJT and 555 characteristics.


2. PLL as FM detector (using IC 565).
3. Active high pass filter.
4. Active low pass filter.
5. Calibration of Strain gauge.
6. LVDT.
7. Bandpass and Butterworth filters
II Analog Simulation Experiments (S/W):
1) Active filters using Op-Amp.
2) Frequency modulation and detection.
3) Amplitude modulation and detection.
4) Solution of differential equation using analog computation (using TUTSIM).
III Digital Experiments (H/W & S/W)
1. Construction of synchronous Up/Down Counter using IC 74192 and display
using 7-segment display.
2. Implementation of Boolean functions using multiplexer.
3. Construction of shift registers using IC7495.
4. Construction of an 8-bit full adder using two 4-bit adders.
5. Given a four variable Boolean function design and simulate the circuit using
gates.
6. Simulate a 4-bit binary/BCD decade counter.
7. Simulate a full adder circuit using Decoder/ Demodulator.
8. Simulate a 4-bit shift register.
9. Simulate a Johnson counter.
:

Note : Minimum 10 experiments to be studied

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