PG Electronics Syllabus 2023-24
PG Electronics Syllabus 2023-24
PG Electronics Syllabus 2023-24
M.Sc. Electronics
(Offered at affiliated colleges)
Scheme of instructions and Syllabus under CBCS
(With effect from: 2022-2023)
Semester - I
Paper Instructions
S.No. Paper Paper Title Credits Marks
code Hrs/Week
THEORY
Mathematical Physics and Circuit
1 E 101T Core Paper – I 3 3 100*
Analysis
E 104T
4 Core Paper – IV C – Programming & Mat lab 3 3 100*
PRACTICALS
Practical
5 Circuit Analysis Lab 4 2 50
-P-101
Practical
6 Communication Lab 4 2 50
-P-102
Practical
7 Digital Lab 4 2 50
-P-103
Practical
8 Computer Lab 4 2 50
-P-104
TOTAL 20 600
* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.
Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The student
has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an internal
choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad
M.Sc. Electronics
(Offered at affiliated colleges)
(With effect from : 2022-2023)
Semester – I
Unit – I:
Differential equations & Spectral analysis: Power series solution for a differential equation –
Legendary’s differential equation and its solution – Legendry Polynomials –– Generating
function – Recurrence relations – Beta and Gamma functions and their properties - Bessel
differential equation and its solutions – Bessel functions of first and second kind- generating
functions
Spectral Analysis : Introduction to the concept of signals in time and frequency domains -
Fourier series, The sampling function, response of a linear system, normalized power,
normalized power in a Fourier expansion, power spectral density, effect of transfer function on
power spectral density.
Unit – II:
The Fourier transform - Properties of Fourier Transforms, examples of Fourier transforms,
convolution and circuit response in time domain - Parseval’s theorem power energy transfer
through a network, band limiting of waveforms, power and cross correlation, auto correlation,
auto correlation of a periodic waveform, auto correlation of a non-periodic waveform of finite
energy, auto correlation of other waveforms - expansion in orthogonal functions, completeness
of an orthogonal set.
The Fourier series - The Gram-Schmitt Procedure, correspondence between signals and vectors,
distinguish ability of signals.
Unit – III:
LF Circuit analysis – I Introduction – Laplace Transformation – Analysis of LC, RC, RL and
RLC circuits using Laplace transforms. Unit step, shifted unit step, Ramp and Impulse functions
–Waveform synthesis – convolution integral.
Concept of complex frequency - poles and zeros of network functions – restrictions on pole-zero
locations for driving point functions and transfer functions – time domain behavior from pole
zero plot – examples.
Single and Multi port Networks: ABCD representation – ABCD network representation of an
impedance element – ABCD matrix computation of a T-network – ABCD-matrix coefficient
computation of a transmission line section. Network properties and applications – Inter relations
between Parameter Sets – Analysis of Microwave amplifier.
Scattering Parameters– definition – meaning of S-Parameters – Determination of a T-network
elements – Chain Scattering matrix – conversion between Z- and S-parameters.
Signal flow chart modeling– flow chart analysis of a dual port network – Generalization of S-
parameters – Input impedance computation of a Transmission line using signal flow chart –
Practical measurement of S-parameters.
Recommended Books :
1. Applied Mathematics for Engineers and Physicists – Louis Pipes and RA.Rarvill, (Mc
Graw Hill)
2. Mathematical Physics –Satya Prakash ( Kedarnath & Ramnath & Co ) '95
3. Network Analysis – ( 7th , 8th 9th and 10th chapters ) Van Valkenberg)
4. Electronic communication systems – Kennedy and Davis Tata Mc Graw Hill
5. Principles of communication systems – H. Taub and D.L. Shilling (Tata Mc Graw
Hill ), ,1991.
6. An Introduction to analog and digital communications – Simon Haykin (PHI )
7. Communications Systems – B.P. Lathi. ( Wiley Eastern Ltd.)
8. Electronic communication systems – Roody and coolean
9. RF circuit Design – Theory and Application by Reinhold Ludwig & Pavel Bretchko –
(Pearson Education Asia.)
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)
Semester – I
Core Paper – II : EM Theory and Transmission Lines
Unit – I:
Electromagnetic waves Method for calculating potentials- Poisson and Laplace equations –
vector potential – Magnetic scalar potential – derivation of Maxwell’s equations- Maxwell’s
equations
Propagation of EM waves in bounded media – Reflection and Refraction of EM waves at the
interface of non-conducting media – Fresnel’s relations, total internal reflection.
Radiation of EM waves: Inhomogeneous wave equation for potentials, retarded potentials, long
wavelength approximation electric dipole radiation – magnetic dipole radiation.
Unit – II:
Transmission lines – Frequency spectrum – RF behavior of passive components – HF resistors,
capacitors and inductors – chip components – surface mounted inductors.
Transmission Lines: Examples of transmission lines – two wire lines-Coaxial lines – Microstrip
lines. Equivalent circuit representation – General transmission line equation – Traveling voltage
and current waves – Characteristic Impedance –loss less transmission.
Unit – III:
MICD Strip lines: basic parameters, phase constant, characteristic impedance, effective
dielectric constant, quality factor.
Some varieties of strip lines, parallel strip lines, coplanar strip lines, shielded strip lines.
Variation of the characteristic impedance with frequency.
Microwave Integrated Circuit Design: Introduction, Microwave Integrated Circuits, MIC
Materials, Types of MICs.
Smith Chart and Applications: From reflection coefficient to load impedance – normalized
impedance equation – parametric reflection coefficient equation – graphical representation –
Recommended Books:
Semester – I
Core Paper – III: Digital System Design
Unit –I
Binary System and Boolean Algebra & Functions: Basic theorems and functions, Digital Logic
Gates and Integrated Circuits (Detailed Explanation of Logic Families & Technologies).
Gate Level Minimization: Canonical Equations (SOP & POS), Simplifications of 2 to 6 Variable
Boolean functions - using Boolean Identities, Karnaugh Map, Tabulation Method’s (Including
Concept of Implicants), NAND and NOR implementation, Multi-Level Implementations, Ex-OR
Functions.
Unit – II
Combinational and Sequential Logic Design: Combinational Logic Circuits – Code conversion,
Decimal & Binary Adders, Subtractors, Magnitude Comparators, Decoders, Encoders, MUXs
and De-MUXs.
Synchronous Sequential Circuits: Latches, Flip – Flop Analysis (Character Equation, Table &
Excitation Tables). Analysis & Designing of Synchronous Sequential Circuits (State Reduction
and Assignments)
Asynchronous Sequential Circuits: Analysis & Designing of Asynchronous Sequential Circuits
(State Reduction and Assignments), Circuit with Latches, Race
Unit – III
Memory and PLD Devices: Introduction, PLD Notation, Gate Array (AND & OR).
Combinational PLDs – ROM, PLA, PAL, GAL, CPLD (XC9500) and FPGA (XC4000).
Introduction to Hardware Description Languages– ABEL, VHDL, Verilog, CUPL. Algorithmic
State Machines – ASM charts, Timing and control implementation, Design with MUXs, PLA
Control.
Recommended Books:
Semester – I
Core Paper – IV: C – PROGRAMMING AND MATLAB
UNIT I:
Introduction to programming in C: Then input and output operator, comments, Data types,
Variables, objects and their declarations, keywords and identifiers chained assignments Integer
types, simple arithmetic operators, operator precedence and associativity, the increment and
decrement operators, compound assignment expressions,, simple programs.
The if statement, the if……. else statement, Relational operators, Compound Statements, The
while statement, the do……...while statement, for statement break statement, continue
statement, the go to statement, the Switch Statement, Enumeration types.
UNIT II:
Function, Arrays and pointers: Function declaration & definitions, local variables & functions,
void functions, passing by reference and passing by value, passing by constant reference, Array
declaration and initializing, processing Arrays, passing an Array to a function, the Linear search
and Bubble sort algorithm, binary search algorithm, using arrays with enumeration types,
Multidimensional Arrays.
Pointers declaration, pointer operator, address operator, pointer arithmetic’s References, Derived
types, Arrays & pointers, the new operator, the delete operator, dynamic arrays, Arrays of
pointers and pointers to Arrays, Pointers to Pointers. Pointers to functions call by value, call by
References.
UNIT III:
MATLAB Environment: MATLAB as a calculator – variables – Functions – Display formats –
Complex numbers – Matrices and Vectors – Strings – Input and Output statements – Simple
plotting in MATLB – MATLAB package environments.
MATLAB operators and Control flow: Relation operations – Logical operations – Elementary
math functions – Matrix functions - Characters and strings – IF-END, IF-ELSE-END, ELSE-IF,
SWTCHCASE, FOR Loops, WHILE Loops
Interactive Computations: Matrices and Vectors, Matrices and Array operations, Vectorization,
Command line functions, Using Built – in functions.
Plotting in MATLAB: Line styles, Markers and colors, important plotting commands, Obtaining
Numerical values from graphs, Different plot types, three dimension plots, Handle Graphics,
Saving plotting graphs.
Recommended Books:
Semester – I
Practical –P101: Circuit Analysis Lab
1. RC – coupled Amplifier
2. Colpitt’s Oscillator
3. WeinBridge Oscillator
4. Hartley Oscillator
5. Phase shift Oscillator
6. Schmitt Trigger
7. Astable Multivibrator(Using transistors and 555 timer )
8. Monostable Multivibrator (Using transistors and 555 timer )
9. Bistable Multivibrator (Using transistors and 555 timer )
II. Study of RL, RC and RLC circuits for different input excitations (Using MULTISIM)
III. Filters
1. Experiments on Filters
2. Low pass RC RL filters
3. High pass RC RL filters
4. Band pass RC RL filters
5. Band stop RC RL filters
Semester – I
Practical –P102: Communication Lab
Semester – I
Practical –P103: Digital Lab
Semester – I
Practical –P104: Computer Programming Lab
Simple programs illustrating the use of arithmetic, relational and logical operators, loops.
Arrays and their implementation through pointers, matrix manipulation.
Matrix - Addition, Multiplication and Inverse.
Numerical Methods
o solution of algebraic and Transcendental equations
o Bisection Method.
o Secant Method.
o Newton Raphson Method.
o Regula Falsi Method.
o Newton’s Interpolation.
Numerical Solution of ODEs
Euler’s Method.
RungeKutta Method.
Semester – II
Paper Instructions
S.No. Paper Paper Title Credits Marks
code Hrs/Week
THEORY
TOTAL 20 600
* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.
Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The student
has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an internal
choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)
Semester – II
Core Paper – I: Microwaves and Antenna Systems
UNIT - I:
Wave guides Introduction – parallel plane wave guide – cutoff wave length – cutoff frequency –
group and phase velocity in wave guides – rectangular wave guides – circular wave guides -
different modes – field patterns. Wave guide coupling – methods of exiting wave guides – direct
coupling to coaxial lines – choke coupling, tuning. Directional couplers, circulators, cavity
resonators, Hybrid junctions. Microwave propagation in magnetic materials, Faraday rotation in
Ferrites – Gyrators, phase shifters.
Unit II:
Microwave Sources Klystron – two cavity klystrons – velocity modulation – Bunching – output
power – Beam heading - efficiency of klystron – power required to bunch the electron Reflex
klystron – velocity modulation – power output – efficiency.
Magnetron – cylindrical magnetron - magnetic equations and cutoff voltage equations –
cyclotron angular frequency – power output – efficiency.
Traveling Wave Tube – Slow wave structure – amplification process. Other Microwave tubes-
Cross field amplifier – Backward wave Oscillator –Miscellaneous tubes. BARATT, Gun diode.
Unit - III:
Antennas antenna equivalent circuits – isotropic radiator – power gain of an antenna –effective
area of an antenna – effective length of an antenna. Hertzian dipole – Half wave dipole vertical
antennas – folded elements loop and ferrite rod receiving antennas – rhombic antenna.
Driven arrays – Broad side array – end-fire array parasitic reflectors – Parasitic directors – Yagi-
Uda array – Plane reflector arrays. UHF antennas – Discone Omni- Helical antenna.
Microwave antennas – Horns – Parabolic reflector antenna – variations on the parabolic reflector
– Dielectric lens antennas
Recommended Books :
1. R.F. Circuit Design - Theory and Applications - Reinhold Ludwig & Pavel Bretchko -
Pearson Education Asia
2. Networks lines and fields – Ryder
3. Microwave engineering with wireless applications - Pennok& Shepherd
4. Microwave devices and circuits – Samuel Y. Liao
5. Microwave integrated circuits by K.C.Gupta.
6. Fundamentals of microwave engineering by R.E.Collin
7. Antenna theory – K.D.Prasad.
8. Classical electrodynamics – J.D. Jackson , 2edition, Ed. Wiley
9. Classical electrodynamics – S.P. Puri, Tata McGraw Hill
10. Electronic communications – D. Roddy & J. Coolen 4th edition ( PHI)
11. Electronic communication systems – Kennedy & Davis – 11th Chapter for Unit IV
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)
Semester – II
Core Paper –II: Feedback Control Systems
Unit – I
General concepts and Mathematical techniques: Introduction, Open loop control system, Closed
loop control systems, Transfer function concept, transfer function of common networks (RC, RL
& RLC), , Block Diagram Representation of Control System, Block Diagram reductions, Signal
Flow Graph and Masons Gain formula, Reduction of signal flow Graphs, Applications of signal
flow Graph -
Unit – II
Time domain analysis of control systems: Typical Test Signals for the Time Response of Control
Systems – Steady State Error – Unity Feedback Systems. Steady State Error For A Unity
Feedback System With Step Input, Ramp Input And Parabolic Input – Unit Step Response And
Time Domain Specifications – Transient Response of a Prototype Second Order System –
Effect Of Adding Poles And Zeros To Transfer Functions
The Concept of Stability – Routh Hurwitz Stability Criterion - The Stability of State Variable
Systems – Root Locus method, Root Locus Concept – Properties and Construction of Root Loci
– Frequency Plots – Polar and Bode plots – Frequency Domain Specifications – resonant peak ,
resonant angular frequency and band width of 2nd Order System - Nyquist Stability Criterion –
Applications.
Unit – III
Design of Control Systems – Design with PD controller – Time Domain interpretation of PD
controller – Design with PI controller – Time domain interpretation and design of PI controller –
Design with PID controller – Design with phase lead controller – Time domain interpretation
and design of phase lead controller – Design with phase lag controller – Time domain
interpretation and design of phase lag controller – Design with lead and lag controller – Polo
zero cancellation compensation.
Recommended Books
Semester – II
Core Paper – III: Microprocessors & Interfacing
Unit – I
The 8086 Microprocessor - Detailed Architecture of 8086, Addressing Modes, Instructions,
Assembly Language Programming, Programming Examples. The 8086-Based System Design -
Pins and Signals, System Components, Interfacing Memory, I/O Devices, Data Converters,
Stepper Motor Interrupts.
Unit – II
Peripheral Interfaces and Interfacing with 8086 : Parallel I/O Methods, Programmable Peripheral
Interface (8255 A), Key Board /Display interface (8279), Priority Interrupt Controller (8259 A),
DMA Controller (8237), Programmable Interval Timer (8254), UART PC16550D, ROM BIOS
Services.
Drives - Principles of Magnetic Storage, Hard Disk Drive, IDE Interface, SCSI Interface, CD-
ROM Drive, BIOS Disk Drive Services.
Unit – III
I/O Buses, Ports and Universal Serial Bus - ISA, MCA, EISA, PCI Buses; Local Buses, VL Bus,
AGP. Parallel and Serial Ports.USB - USB System, USB Transfer, USB Controller.
Advanced Microprocessors - Protected Mode Operation, The 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium,
Pentium-Pro and Pentium I - IV Microprocessors.(Block diagram approach only)
Recommended Books
5. Advanced Microprocessors and Interfacing - By Badri Ram, TMH, 2nd Reprint 2002
10. IBM PB and Clones Hardware, Trouble shooting and Maintenance -By B.Govindarajalu
- TMH, 2nd edition. 2002.
Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad-500 007
M.Sc. (Electronics)
(With effect from: 2022-2023)
Semester – II
Core Paper –IV: Digital Signal Processing and Processors
Unit-I
Discrete- Time signal and linear systems- classification of signals – Signal representation-
standard signals Discrete – time signals –Operation on signals Discrete-time-system-
classification of discrete time system-convolution-correlation of two sequences-Inverse systems
and De convolution Frequency analysis of Discrete time signals – systems –
Z transform- Introduction- ROC –Properties of ROC- Z- Transform Inverse Z- Transform
Discrete Fourier Transform-Discrete -DFT-Properties-Distinguish between linear and circular
convolution.
Unit-II
Fast-Fourier Transform-Direct evaluation of DFT-Decimation-in-Time and Frequency,
Differences and similarities between DIT-DIF-IDFT using FFT-IIR filters-Introduction-Design
of Digital filters from analog filters-analog Low pass Filter design-Butterworth, Chebyshev
filters-Design of IIR filters from analog filters- realization of Digital Filters.
FIR Filter- Introduction –Linear Phase FIR filters, Their Frequency response-Location of the
Zeros of LPFIR filters-Fourier series method of designing FIR filter-Design of a FIR filter using
windows – Frequency sampling method of designing FIR filters-Realization of FIR filters Effect
of finite word length in Digital filters – Co-Efficient of quantization effect in direct form,
realization in IIR, FIR filters- Quantization errors in the computation of DFT.
Unit-III
Digital Signal Processor- Architecture of TMS320C5X - Bus structure-Central Architecture
Logic Unit (CALU)-Auxiliary Register (AR)-Index register (INDX)-ARCR-Block move address
register Block Repeat register-parallel logic unit – memory mapped registers-Program
controller-Some flags in status registers - on chip memory – on chip peripherals.
TMS320C5X language - Assembly Language syntax, Addressing modes-Instructions –
Load/store –Addition /Subtraction- Move –Multiplication NORM- Program Control- Peripheral
control. Instruction pipelining in C5X - Pipeline structure – operation.
Recommended Books
Semester – II
Practical –P201: Microwave Lab
2. Microwave bench:
5. Impedance Measurements.
6. Dielectric Measurements.
7. Antennas (Horn and Parabolic).
1. Power dividers.
2. Couplers:
a) 90 degrees coupler.
b) 180 degrees coupler.
c) Lange couplers.
d) Dual direction couplers.
e) Magic Tee.
3. Microwave Filters:
a) Low pass Filter.
b) High Filter.
c) BandPass Filter.
d) Band elimination Filter
4. Printed Antennas:
a) long periodic Antenna.
b) Spiral Antenna.
c) Patch Antenna.
d) Slot Antenna.
Semester – II
Practical –P202: Control Systems Lab
1. Study of Linear Feedback control system for unit step, ramp and parabolic inputs.
2. Studying the effect of adding poles and zeros to the transfer function.
3. Study the second order prototype control system for various values of zeta (damping
factor).
4. Transient response of a second order system and mechanical system.
5. Transient response of a second order system with proportional integral (PI) control.
6. Transient response of a second order system with proportional derivative (PD) control.
7. Transient response of a second order system with PID control.
8. Transient response of a 3rd order system.
9. Study the effect of compensating networks in feedback control systems.
10. Study the response of actuaters.
11. Study of root-locus of second order system.
12. Study of Bode plots.
13. Study of Polar plots.
Semester – II
Practical –P203: Microprocessor (8085) Lab
Semester – II
Practical –P204: DSP Lab
1. Linear Convolution.
2. Circular Convolution.
3. Impulse responsea) First order b) second order.
4. Frequency response of system
a) Given in transfer function form.
b) Given in differential equation form.
5. Division of two numbers
6. Transfer of words from data memory to program memory
7. FIR Filters
a) Low pass filter using windows functions:
I. Using rectangular window
II. Using triangular window.
b) High pass filter using windows functions:
I. Using rectangular window
II. Using triangular window.
8. IIR Filters
a) Design Low pass Butterworth filter.
b) Design High pass Butterworth filter.
1. Review of representing basic signals (Unit step, unit impulse, ramp, exponential,
sine and cosine).
2. To develop program for discrete convolution.
3. To develop program for discrete correlation.
4. To understand stability test.
5. To understand sampling theorem.
6. To design digital IIR filters (low-pass, high pass, band-pass, band-stop).
Semester - III
Teaching
S.No. Paper code Paper Paper Title Credits Marks
Hours
Digital System Design using
1 E-301T Core Paper – I 3 3 100
VHDL
Embedded Systems and
2 E-301T Core Paper – II 3 3 100
Applications
3 E-301T Elective Paper – I Data Communications 3 3 100
* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.
Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The
student has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an
internal choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics)-Semester –III Syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words)
Unit -I:
Basic Language Elements: Identifiers, Data objects, Data types, Operators. Behavioral Modeling:
Entity declaration, Architecture body, Process statement, Variable assignment statement, Signal
assignment statement, Wait statement, If statement, Case statement, Null statement, Loop
statement, Exit statement, Next statement, Assertion statement, Report statement, other
sequential statements, Multiple processes, Postponed processes.
Unit – II:
Data Flow Modeling: Concurrent signal assignment statement, Concurrent versus sequential
signal assignment, Delta delay revisited, Multiple drivers, Conditional signal assignment
statement, selected signal assignment statement. The unaffected value block statement,
concurrent assertion statement, Value of a signal.
Structural Modeling: An Example, Component declaration, Component instantiation and
examples, Resolving signal values.
Generics: Configuration specification, Configuration declaration, Default rules, Conversion
functions, Direct instantiation, Incremental binding.
Recommended Books :
1. A VHDL Primer- By J.Bhasker., Pearson Education Asia, 11th Indian Reprint, 2004.
2. VHDL Programming by Example - By Douglas L. Perry, 4th Ed., TMH., 2002.
3. Introductory VHDL : From Simulation to Synthesis-By SudhalarYalamanchili.,
Pearson Education Asia 2001.
4. The Designer‟s Guide to VHDL-By Peter.J.Ashenden, 2nd Ed., 1st Indian Reprint,
Harcourt India Pvt., Ltd., 2001.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester – III syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words
Unit-I:
8051 Microcontroller: MCS-51 Architecture – Registers, Pin Description, Connections, Parallel
I/O Ports, Memory Organization. Addressing Modes, Instruction Set with Examples, Stack
Pointer.
Assembly Language Programming, Development Systems and Tools, Software Simulators.
Interrupts, Timers and Counters, Serial Communication. Addition of Two16–bit Numbers,
Unsigned 32- bit Addition, Subtraction of two 16 –bit numbers, Conversion of8 bit signed
number into a 16-bit signed number. 16-bit Signed Addition, Binary to BCD Conversion,
Interfacing of - Keyboard, 7- Segment Displays, LCD Interfacing, ADC and DAC with 89C51
Microcontrollers. D C Motors and Stepper Motors.
Unit – II:
PIC Microcontrollers : Overview and Features, PIC 16C6X/7X Architecture (PIC 16C61/C71),
Registers, Pin diagram, Reset action Memory Organization, Instructions, Addressing Modes, I/O
Ports, Interrupts, Timers, Analog-to- Digital Converter (ADC). Pin Diagram of PIC 16F8XX
Flash Microcontrollers, Registers, Memory organization, Interrupts, I/O Ports and Timers.
Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) Module, Universal Synchronous Asynchronous
Receiver Transmitter (USART).
Unit – III:
Design with Atmel Microcontrollers: Architectural Overview of Atmel 89C51 and 89C2051 –
Pin Description, Power Saving Modes. Applications of MCS- 51 and Atmel 89C51 and
89C2051 microcontrollers – Square wave generation, Rectangular Waves, Pulse Generation,
Pulse Width Modulation, Staircase Ramp Generation, Sine Wave Generation, Pulse width
Measurement.
Recommended Books:
Unit – I:
Digital Data Communication Techniques: Asynchronous transmission, Synchronous
transmission. Error Detection: Parity Check, Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), Line
Configurations: Topology, Full Duplex ad Half Duplex. Interfacing: EIA-232-Finterface.
Flow control: Stop and wait flow control, Sliding window flow control.
Error Control: Stop and wait ARQ, Go back N ARQ and Selective Reject ARQ.
Multiplexing: Frequency division multiplexing, Synchronous Time Division
multiplexing and Statistical Time division multiplexing. ASDL and xDSL.
Unit – II:
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): Protocol Architecture, ATM Logical Connections, ATM
Cells, Transmission of ATM Cells: Cell based physical layer, SDH based physical layer.
ATM Service categories: Real time services and Non real time services. ATM adaptation layer.
CONGESTION CONTROL IN ATM NETWORKS: Effects of congestion. Ideal performance,
Practical performance. ATM Traffic Management: Requirements for ATM traffic and congestion
control, Latency/speed effects, cell delay variation, Traffic and congestion control frame work,
Traffic management and Congestion control techniques ATM– GFR Traffic management.
Unit – III:
Local Area Networks: Topologies and Transmission media, LAN protocol architecture. Ethernet.
Token ring.
Protocol Architecture: The need for protocol architecture. Open Systems Inter connection (OSI)
Model: Standardization within the OSI framework, Service primitives and parameters. Functions
of layers in the model.TCP/IP Model: The TCP/IP suit, functions of layers in the model,
addressing.
INTERNET WORK PROTOCOLS and OPERATION: Basic protocol functions, Connectionless
internetworking,
Internet Protocol: IP services, IP datagram format, IP addresses, Subnet and Subnet masks,
Internet control message protocol (ICMP),
IPV6: motivation for new version, IPV6 (structure, addresses and headers)
Routing protocols: Autonomous systems, Approaches to routing, Border Gateway Protocol
(BGP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol.
TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS: Connection Oriented Transport Protocol Mechanisms for
unreliable network service,
TCP: TCP services, TCP header format, TCP mechanisms.
TCP congestion control: Retransmission Timer Management and window management. UDP.
Recommended Books:
Unit–I:
Keil Cx51 Compiler and compilercontroldirectives.Cx51Language extensions: Keywords,
memory types, memory models. Embedded „C‟:Cx51 Language extensions: data types, bit
manipulation, etc. Preprocessor and preprocessor directives. Cx51 Compiler Library
reference.
Unit–II:
RTOS: Introduction to RTOS: Introduction, What is an RTOS, RTOS Scheduler, objects,
services, Key characteristics of an RTOS. Commercially available RTOS (PSOS, ThreadX,
VXWorks, Nucleus, WinCE), Introduction to VxWorks. RTOS: Tasks: Introduction,
Defining a task, task states and scheduling, task structures, synchronization, communication
and concurrency. Kernel objects: Semaphores, queues, pipes, event registers, signals, and
condition variables.
Unit–III:
Exceptions and interrupts: Introduction, Exception v/s Interrupt, Applications of exceptions
and interrupts. RTOS: Timer and timer services: Introduction, Real-time clock and system
clock, Programmable interval timers, Timer ISRs, Timing wheels, soft timers. I/O subsystem:
Basic I/O concepts, The I/O subsystem. Memory Management: Introduction, Dynamic
memory allocation in Embedded systems, Fixed-size memory allocation, blocking v/s
nonblocking memory functions, H/W memory management units.
Recommended Books:(Embedded ‘C’)
VHDL –Program entry, simulation & implementation (CPLD/ FPGA) using appropriate HDL
Software for the following circuits.
Semester – III
Practical –P 302: Embedded System Lab
Semester – III
Practical – P303: Elective – I (Data communication Lab)
I Experiments in Internetworking:
Semester – III
Practical –P 304: Elective – II (Embedded ‘C’ and RTOS Lab)
II RTOS LAB:
Semester - IV
Paper Teaching
S. No. Paper Subject Credits Marks
code Hours
TOTAL 24 600
* Out of 100 Marks for each theory paper 30 Marks are allotted for internals and 70 for
University exam. There shall be no internal assessment examinations for practicals.
Practical Examinations will be conducted at the end of each semester.
Pattern of Question Paper: The question paper consists of two parts, each covering all the
three units. Part –A consists of FIVE short answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. The
student has to answer all the questions. Part –B consists of THREE essay type questions with an
internal choice. Each question carries 15 marks.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester –IV Syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words)
Unit – I:
Introduction: Introduction to IC technology MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS and BiCMOS
technologies – Oxidation – Lithography – Diffusion – Ion implantation – Metallization –
Encapsulation – Probe testing – Integrated resistors and capacitors. Basic circuit concepts –Sheet
resistance Rs and its concept to MOS – Area capacitance units.
Unit – II:
Basic electrical properties: Basic electrical properties of MOS and biCMOS circuits –Ids v/s Vds
relationships – MOS transistor threshold voltage – gm – gds – figure of merit ω o- Pass transistor –
NMOS inverter – Various pull-ups – CMOS inverter analysis and design – BiCMOS inverters.
Unit – III:
VLSI ckt design processes: VLSI design flow – MOS layers – Stick diagrams – Design rules and
layout – 2 μm CMOS design rules for wires – Contacts and transistors layout diagrams for
NMOS and CMOS inverters and gates– Scaling of MOS circuits–Limitations of scaling- Gate
level design and Semiconductor IC design : Logic gates and other complex gates– Switch logic–
Alternate gate circuits –PLAs, FPGAs, CPLDs – Standard cells – Programmable array logic –
Design approach.
Recommended Books:
1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles and A.
Pucknell, PHI – 2005 edition.
2. Principles of CMOS VLSI design–Weste and Eshraghian, Pearson education– 1999.
3. Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems– JohnP.Uyemura, Johnwiley– 2003.
Modern VLSI design –Waynewolf, Pearsoneducation
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. (Electronics) Semester – IV Syllabus
(For the batch admitted from 2023-2024 on words)
Unit-I:
Qualities of Measurement: Introduction – Performance characteristics – static characteristics –
Error in measurement – Types of error – Dynamic characteristics –Response of first and
second order systems to step, ramp and impulse inputs – Frequency response of first and
second order systems.
Classification of Electrical Transducers: Basic requirement of a transducer – Active and
passive transducers – Resistive (strain gauge) Inductive (LVDT) and capacitive transducers –
PZT and thermocouple.
Unit–II:
Signal Conditioning: Instrumentation amplifiers - Chopper amplifiers – voltage to frequency
converter – Frequency to voltage converter – frequency multiplier – Isolation amplifier – S/H
Circuits – Phase lock loop – Lock-in amplifier.
Signal Analyzers: Basic wave analyzer – Frequency selective wave analyzer – Heterodyne
wave analyzer – Harmonic distortion analyzer
Unit–III:
Digital Instruments: Digital voltmeter – Digital multimeter – Digital frequency meter– Digital
storage Oscilloscope.
Data Acquisition: Introduction – Objectives of DAS – Signal conditioning of the inputs –
Single channel DAS – Multichannel DAS – Data loggers – Basic operation of a data logger –
Compact data logger.
Computer Controlled Test System: Introduction – Instruments used in computer controlled
instrumentation – IEEE 488 electrical interface – Synthesized signal generator interfaced with
IEEE 488 – Adjustable AC supply with IEEE 488 bus.
Recommended Books:
Reference Books:
Unit – I:
Introduction: Historical developments, advantages of optical fiber communication, total internal
reflection, acceptance angle, numerical aperture, skew rays, cylindrical fiber, and single mode
fibers. Transmission characteristics of optical fibers: Attenuation, material absorption losses in
silicon glass fibers, linear scattering losses, non linear scattering losses, fiber bend loss.
Unit – II:
Mid-infrared and far-infrared transmission, intermodal and intra modal dispersion, overall fiber
dispersion, polarization. Optical fibers and cables: preparation of Optical fibers, liquid phase
(melting) techniques, vapour phase deposition techniques, fluoride glass fibers, optical fibers,
optical fiber cables. Optical fiber connection: joints and couplers, fiber alignment and joint loss,
splices, connectors, couplers. Optical sources and detectors: Absorption and emission of
radiation.
Unit – III:
Einstein’s relation, population inversion, optical emission from semiconductors, semiconductor
injection laser, LED power and efficiency characteristics. Optical detection principles,
absorption, quantum efficiency, responsivity, long wavelength cutoff, p-n photodiode, p-i-n
diode, photo transistors. Optical fiber measurements: Fiber attenuation measurements, dispersion
measurements, refractive index profile measurements, cut-off wavelength measurements,
numerical aperture measurements.
Recommended books:
Unit – I:
ARM instruction set, Thumb instruction set.ARM memory interface: Cycle Types, Address
Timing, Data Transfer Size, Instruction Fetch, Memory Management, Locked Operations,
Stretching Access Times, The ARM Data Bus, The External Data Bus.
ARM Debug Interface: Debug Systems, Debug Interface Signals, Scan Chain sand JTAG
Interface, Reset, Pull-up Resistors, Instruction Register, Public Instructions, Test Data Registers
Unit – II:
ARM7TDMI Core Clocks, Determining the Core and System State, The PC’s Behavior During
Debug, Priorities / Exceptions, Scan Interface Timing, Debug Timing.
Unit – III:
System Management Bus (SMBus): Introduction, General characteristics, Physical Layer, data
link layer, Network layer, differences between SMBus and i2c, Device addressing. Controller
Area Network (CAN): Specifications, basic concepts, Frame types, bus signals, Error handling,
Addressing. Serial peripheral interface (SPI): Introduction, Specifications, master slave
configuration, applications.
Recommended Books:
1. Real-Time Embedded Multi threading: Using ThreadX® and ARM®, Edward L.Lamie, CMP
Books.
2. ARM System Developer's Guide:Designing and Optimizing System Software (The Morgan
Kaufmann Series in Computer Architecture and Design), Andrew Sloss, Dominic Symes,
Chris Wright.
3. ARM Architecture Reference Manual (2ndEdition), David Seal. Addison-Wesley.
Semester – IV
Practical –P401: VLSI Lab
2. Draw a layout of Resistive Load inverter & CMOS inverter using CMOS 0.12 um
technology and simulate its transient characteristics
3. Draw a layout of CMOS NAND gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics
4. Draw a layout of CMOS NOR gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics
5. Draw a layout of CMOS half adder gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate
its transient characteristics
6. Draw a layout of CMOS Full adder gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate
its transient characteristics
7. Compare Transfer Characteristics of CMOS, Resistive load and NMOS Load inverter
8. Draw a layout of CMOS XOR gate using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics
10. Draw a layout of CMOS JK Flip flop using CMOS 0.12 um technology and simulate its
transient characteristics
11. Draw a layout of CMOS Asynchronous counter CMOS 0.12 um technology and
simulate its transient characteristics.
Semester – IV
Practical –P402: Instrumentation Lab
I Analog Experiments: