Nid Ahemdabad Case Study

Architecture Case Study

Introduction
The National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad,
India, is renowned for its innovative and modern
architectural design. Established in 1961, the campus
features a blend of functional spaces, open areas, and
aesthetic elements. Designed by renowned architect
Gautam Sarabhai, it reflects the ethos of the institute,
fostering creativity and collaboration among students
in the field of design. The architecture incorporates
principles of sustainability and functionality,
providing an inspiring environment for learning and
creative exploration.
Introduction
NID Ahmedabad, the National Institute of Design, is a
prestigious design school known for its innovative and
influential architectural language. The institute's
campus is renowned for its unique blend of modern
and traditional architectural elements, reflecting the
rich cultural heritage of Ahmedabad. The campus
features a seamless integration of design, culture, and
sustainability, making it a true masterpiece of
architectural excellence.
Architecture language

NID Ahmedabad's campus architecture is characterized by a

modern and functional design language. The buildings often exhibit
clean lines, geometric shapes, and a thoughtful use of space. Open
courtyards and interconnected spaces promote a sense of
community and collaboration. The architecture emphasizes
functionality, reflecting the institute's commitment to design
education. The incorporation of natural light, ventilation, and
sustainable design elements further enhances the overall aesthetic
and functionality of the campus.
Innovative Design Concepts

NID Ahmedabad's architectural language is characterized by
innovative design concepts that seamlessly blend form, functions,
and cultural significance. The architectural language is a harmonious
expression of modernity and tradition, reflecting the institute's deep-
rooted design philosophy. NID's philosophy is to train designers who
can address real-world challenges while considering social,
environmental, and cultural contexts. The institute aims to create
design professionals who can make meaningful contributions to
society through their thoughtful and sustainable design solutions.
Cultural Integration
The architectural language of NID Ahmedabad intricately weaves in
cultural elements, paying homage to the rich heritage of Gujarat.
Traditional motifs often carry symbolic meanings, cultural significance,
or historical context. In various forms of art, textiles, architecture, or
crafts, traditional motifs are employed to convey cultural identity, tell
stories, or express aesthetic values unique to a specific community or
region. They play a crucial role in preserving and transmitting cultural
heritage. Design elements find contemporary expression, creating a
unique and captivating architectural narrative.
Sustainability and Innovation
Embracing sustainable design principles, the architectural

language of NID Ahmedabad is a testament to innovation and
environmental consciousness. The buildings incorporate
sustainable materials and techniques, setting a benchmark for
eco-friendly architectural practices.
Perforations
NID, Ahmedabad, incorporates perforated

architecture with sculptural screen
patterns for visual appeal and practical
functions such as interactive light play
and sustainable ventilation, aligning with
the institute's commitment to artistic
expression and eco-friendly design.
Perforations
DESIGN INTEGRATION
Perforations play a pivotal role in the architectural
design of NID Ahmedabad, seamlessly integrating
visual appeal and functional purpose.
NATURAL LIGHT INFILTRATION

Strategic use of perforations allows for the infiltration
of natural light, creating captivating patterns and
enhancing the visual ambiance within the buildings.
VENTILATION ENHANCEMENT
The incorporation of perforations facilitates natural

airflow, contributing to a comfortable and sustainable
indoor environment.
Programs
NID offers comprehensive professional education programs at both Bachelor's
and Master's levels, with five faculty streams and 20 diverse design domains.
Recently, NID Ahmedabad Campus has introduced a Ph.D. program that spans
over five years. NID has established a strong network of exchange programs and
pedagogic relationships with more than 55 overseas institutions. The institute has
played a vital role in promoting design over the years.
As NID enters its sixth decade of design excellence, it continues to operate as an
autonomous institute under the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion,
Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India. NID's education, applied
research, service, and advanced training in five faculty streams - Industrial Design,
Communication Design, Textile, Apparel & Lifestyle Design, IT Integrated
(Experiential) Design, and Interdisciplinary Design Studies - have been at the
forefront of design innovation.
Amenities in NID
Ahmedabad
LIBRARY
The NID Ahmedabad library is a treasure trove of design resources, housing
a vast collection of books, periodicals, and digital materials. It is a quiet,
contemplative space where students can immerse themselves in research
and creative exploration.
CAFETERIA
The campus cafeteria offers a diverse menu of healthy and delicious
meals. It serves as a social hub where students and faculty can relax,
unwind, and engage in informal discussions, fostering a sense of
community.
WORKSHOPS
The NID's state-of-the-art workshops provide students with access to

tools and equipment for various design disciplines. These spaces are
hubs of creativity and innovation, allowing students to bring their
designs to life through hands-on experimentation.
Architecture of Amenities
in NID Ahmedabad
INTEGRATION WITH NATURE

The architectural design of amenities in NID Ahmedabad emphasizes
integration with the natural landscape. The buildings are strategically
positioned to maximize natural light and ventilation, promoting a
sustainable and eco-friendly environment.
MODERN AESTHETICS
The amenities' architecture showcases a contemporary and sleek design,
incorporating clean lines and innovative use of materials. The aesthetic
appeal of the spaces enhances the overall experience for users.
FUNCTIONAL SPACES
Each amenity is carefully designed to optimize functionality and

usability. The spaces are organized to support the activities they house,
fostering efficiency and productivity.
Structure
The earlier establishment of the institute within the
premises of the cultural center, Sanskar Kendra, could
have influenced the designing of NID.
The plan of NID resembled the Sanskar Kendra in
certain aspects like, using structural grid of columns
and freeing the ground for public activities.
Other similarities between the two built-forms were the
use of precise geometry evolved on the basis of
module, the idiom of exposed materials brick with
horizontal concrete bands, and the expression of the
courtyard.
But the pristine box created by Corbusier in Sanskar
Kendra has been successfully broken with the roofs of
different levels creating a dynamic composition.
Structure
A construction featuring exposed bricks draws
attention, with a structural grid formation.
The basic grid dimension is 6.15m x 6.15m,
allowing structural precision and flexibility.
External cladding comprises prefabricated
heat-resistant glass in metal frames from
workshops and rosewood frame studios.
Another interesting juxtaposition is the location
of an old monument, used as backdrop for
amphitheatre, in close vicinity to the main
building. The existence of old and the new,
creates dynamic compositional balance.
SPILL OUT AREA
Architecture of NID Ahmedabad Spillout Areas
Interactive Gathering Spaces

The spillout areas in NID Ahmedabad are vibrant and interactive,
fostering spontaneous interactions and creative exchanges among
the diverse design community.
Amphitheater Ambiance
Amphitheater-style seating and open-air stages create a dynamic
ambiance for various artistic performances and informal gatherings,
enriching the campus experience.
Botanical Integration
The spillout areas seamlessly integrate with lush botanical
surroundings, offering serene settings for relaxation, contemplation,
and socialization amidst nature.
ART INSTALLATION
Art Installation in NID Ahmedabad Campus by the Architecture
Sculptural Masterpiece
The art installation by the architecture at NID Ahmedabad is a

sculptural masterpiece that harmoniously dialogues with the
surrounding environment, evoking a sense of wonder and intrigue.
Interactive Experiences
The installation offers interactive experiences, inviting students and

visitors to engage with its artistic elements and explore the
intersection of art and architecture.
Symbolic Narrative
Each component of the art installation weaves a symbolic narrative,

reflecting the ethos and values of NID Ahmedabad, enriching the
campus with meaningful artistic expression.
Material
Precast RCC shells are designed to carry machine loads of
1000kg/sq. meter(including impact).
The first few shells were of reinforced cement concrete,

but the next step was to develop them of reinforced brick
with an RCC band at the edges.
In the third stage, the entire shell was made of reinforced

brick. the final stage of the development was the design
of a brick shell without any reinforcement at all.
Flooring consists of square of two module length, cast in
patent stone [situ cement].
The use of brick in roof shells as in floor slabs was suggested

on account of the prevailing shortage of cement in the
country. Incidentally,it also more preferable than concrete.
The external cladding is pre-fabricated and consists of heat

- resisting glass in metal frames in the workshops and in
rose-wood frames in the studio.
Aesthetic Elements in NID
Ahmedabad Campus
Architecture
SENSORY PALETTE
The architecture at NID Ahmedabad features a rich sensory palette,
incorporating textures, colors, and materials that engage the senses and
evoke emotional responses.
MODERN AESTHETICS
The campus architecture showcases cultural mosaics that pay homage
to the diverse heritage of Ahmedabad, celebrating the city's cultural
tapestry and artistic legacy.
EPHEMERAL LIGHT PLAY
The play of ephemeral natural light throughout the architectural spaces

creates enchanting visual displays, transforming the environment with
dynamic light and shadow interplay.
Plan
ARCHITECT: GIRABEN SARABHAI &

CHARLES EAMES
SITE AREA: 20 ACRES APPROX.
YEAR OF COMPLETION: 1961
STRUCTURE: RCC FRAME STRUCTURE
Plan of floors
SECTION

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Architecture Case Study

NID Ahmedabad's campus architecture is characterized by a

Innovative Design Concepts

Sustainability and Innovation

Embracing sustainable design principles, the architectural

NID, Ahmedabad, incorporates perforated

NATURAL LIGHT INFILTRATION

The incorporation of perforations facilitates natural

The NID's state-of-the-art workshops provide students with access to

INTEGRATION WITH NATURE

Each amenity is carefully designed to optimize functionality and

Interactive Gathering Spaces

The art installation by the architecture at NID Ahmedabad is a

The installation offers interactive experiences, inviting students and

Each component of the art installation weaves a symbolic narrative,

The first few shells were of reinforced cement concrete,

In the third stage, the entire shell was made of reinforced

The use of brick in roof shells as in floor slabs was suggested

The external cladding is pre-fabricated and consists of heat

EPHEMERAL LIGHT PLAY

The play of ephemeral natural light throughout the architectural spaces

ARCHITECT: GIRABEN SARABHAI &

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