BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology

LABORATORY MANUAL

NAME: ____________________________________________ DATE: __________

EXERCISE NO. 3
CELLS AND TISSUES

I. Cell Anatomy and Functions

I.A. Label the organelle pointed by the bar line

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

I.B. Identify the organelles that fits the description.

________ 1. external boundary of cell; regulates flow of materials into and out of the
cell; site of
cell signaling
________ 2. contains digestive enzymes of many varieties; “suicide sac” of the cell
________ 3. “Sausage shaped”; scattered throughout the cell; major site of ATP
synthesis
________ 4. slender extensions of the plasma membrane that increase its surface
area
________ 5. stored glycogen granules, crystals, pigments, and so on
________ 6. membranous system consisting of flattened sacs and vesicles;
packages proteins for
export
________ 7. control center of the cell; necessary for cell division and cell life
________ 8. two rod-shaped bodies near the nucleus; associated with the formation
of the mitotic
spindle
________ 9. dense, darkly staining nuclear body; packaging site for ribosomes
________ 10. contractile elements of the cytoskeleton
________ 11. membranous system; involved in intracellular transport of proteins and
synthesis of
membrane lipids
________ 12. attached to membrane systems or scattered in the cytoplasm; site of
protein synthesis
________ 13. threadlike structures in the nucleus; contain genetic material (DNA)

II. Cell Membrane Transport System

2.A. Briefly define the following terms.

1. Selective permeability:
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2. Diffusion:
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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

3. Simple diffusion:
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4. facilitated diffusion:
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5. osmosis:
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6. filtration:
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7. vesicular transport:
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8. endocytosis:
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9. exocytosis:
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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

10. pinocytosis
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11. Differentiate active from passive transport.

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12. Enumerate the three types of solutions, and discuss their effects on cellular
tonicity
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13. What is hemolysis?

14. Based on the tonicity of a solution, what will be the preferred type of intravenous
(IV) fluid or solution to be infused to a patient who has severe burns?
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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

2.B. Identify the type of cell transport illustrated by the images below.

H 2O

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

III. Tissue structures and functions

1. Define tissue.
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2. Use the key choices to identify the major tissue types described below.
Key: a. connective tissue b. epithelium c. muscle d. nervous tissue

_______ 1. lines body cavities and covers the body’s external surface.
_______ 2. pumps blood, flushes urine out of the body, allows one to swing a bat.
_______ 3. transmits electrical signals.
_______ 4. anchors, packages, and supports body organs.
_______ 5. cells may absorb, secrete, and filter.
_______ 6. most involved in regulating and controlling body functions.
_______ 7. major function is to contract.
_______ 8. synthesizes hormones.
_______ 9. the most durable tissue type.
_______ 10. abundant nonliving extracellular matrix.
_______ 11. most widespread tissue in the body.
_______ 12. forms nerves and the brain.

3. Draw the following tissue types demonstrated on the space provided below.

A. Epithelial Tissues

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

B. General connective tissues

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

C. Bone and Cartilage

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

D. Blood

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

E. Nervous Tissue

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

F. Muscular Tissue

Tissue Type: Tissue Type:

Source: Source:

Tissue Type:

Source:

References:

Hapan MFZ., Domingo, JD., Sadang, MGM. (2022). Human Physiology and Anatomy
Laboratory Manual. 4th Edition. C & E Publishing Inc.

Marieb, EN., Mitchell l., & Smith, LA. (2014). Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory
Manual. 11th edition. Pearson Education Inc.

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BSci 1- Human Anatomy and Physiology
LABORATORY MANUAL

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