POLICE PHOTOGRAPHY C. Philippines D.

France
18. A lens with a focal length of less than the diagonal of its
1. A part of a camera used in focusing the light from the negative material.
subject A. telephoto lens B. long lens
A. view finder B. lens C. normal lens D. wide angle lens
C. shutter. D. light tight box 19. If a camera lens has a fixed focal length of 50mm. such
2. Are light having wave lengths 30 to 400? lens is classified:
A. Ultraviolet light B. Visible light A. Focusing Lens B. Normal Lens
C. X-ray D. Infrared light C. Wide lens D. Zoom lens1
3. Fish –eye lens is a special type of camera having a view
angle of: 20. In crime scene photography, what view tends to show the
A. 60 degrees B. 180 degrees extent damage on the subject?
C. 90 degrees D. 360 degrees A. General View B. Medium View
4. Lens that is characterized by a thicker center and thinner C. Close-up shot D. Extreme Close-up shot
sides. 21. It is a lighting condition where object in open space cost a
A. concave lens B. convex lens deep and uniform or distinct shadow.
C. negative lens D. positive lens A. Bright sunlight B. Hazy sunlight
C. Dull sunlight D. Cloudy dull
5. The following are the essential parts of the camera except 22. The appearance of the original will come out and such
one… result is known as the?
A. Light Tight Box B. Lens A. Film B. Negative
C. Tripod D. Shutter C. Photograph D. Picture
6. These are the components of a black and white film, 23. The bending of light around an object gives rise to the
except one…. phenomenon called
A. Emulsion B. Gelatin A. Attraction B. Diffraction
C. Anti halation backing D. Base C. Light Curve D. Light fingerprint
7. This film is sensitive to all colors, except red. 24. The simplest camera is a ___, which consists of a box with
A. Orthochromatic film. B.Panchromatic film a small hole in one of its sides.
C. Chromatic film. D. Apochromatic film A. Camera obscura. B. Fixed focus camera
8. This is the positive result of the process of photography.
A. Photograph B. Film C. Pinhole camera D. Nikkon camera
C. Cellulose D. Negative Film
25. This means by which the object distance is estimated or
9. What emulsion speed indicator is express in an arithmetic calculated to from sharp images
form? A. Angle of View B. Depth of Focus
A. ISO B. DIN C. Focus D. Focal Length
C. ASA D. GNP 26. This type of camera will eliminate the parallax error and it
10. What photo paper is ideal to be used in a normal exposed will work well with all lenses.
film? A. Twin reflex type B. View or press camera type
A. # 1 B. # 3 C. View finder type D. Single lens reflex type
C. # 2 D. # 4 27. What is considered as the utmost used of photography in
11. The circular “dome-like” image – police work?
A. curvature of field A. For identification B. For preservation
C. For record purpose D. For court presentation
B. spherical aberration 28. What is that process of eliminating unwanted portions of
C. chromatic aberration a negative during enlarging process?
A. Dodging B. Burning-In
D. coma C. Vignetting D. Cropping
12. Otherwise known as the coherent light. 29. What kind of diaphragm opening should a photographer
A. Infrared light B. Laser light used in order to get a wider depth of field?
C. Visible light D. Ultraviolet light A. wider B. shorter
13. When was the birth year of photography? C. smaller D. Longer
A. 1939 B. 1839
C. 1793 D. 1893 30. What type of a camera is ideal to police photography?
14. A type of film that is sensitive to all colors. A. View Finder Type B. Single Lens Reflex
A. Infrared film B. Orthochromatic film C. Twin Lens Reflex D. Press/View Camera
C. Panchromatic film D. Chromatic film 31. While the exposed film is not yet developed, the image
recorder is technical referred to as:
15. A systematic arrangement of colors to give a pleasant A. Inverted image B. Negative image
effect. C. Latent image D. Positive image
A. color perception B. color sensitivity 32. A lens defect that can affect resolution and clarity,
C. color accuracy D. color harmony making it hard to obtain sharp images.
16. This type of camera will eliminate parallax error. A. curvature of field. B. spherical aberration
A. Single Lens Reflex C. chromatic aberration D. coma
33. One the part of the film holder of the camera that usually
B. Twin Lens Reflex houses the film cartridge.
C. View finder type A. sprocket B. locking catch
C. guide roller D. cavity
D. View or press camera 34. Refers to the process of taking pictures with the use of
17. What country is the first who use photograph of crime microscope.
scene in court presentation? A. Photomacrography B. Macrophotography
A. Germany B. US C. Microphotography D. Photomicrography
35. It refers to the lens which forms a real image on the referring to:
opposite side of the lens. A. central shutter B. leaf shutter
A. Concave B. Positive C. focal plane shutter D. between the lens shutter
C. Convex D. Negative 49. William Fox Talbot invented what particular object which
36. What is referred to the effective length of time a uses a paper impregnated with light sensitive compounds.
camera’s shutter is open? A. Calotype B. wet plate
A. Diaphragm opening B. Shutter C. DaguerreotypeD. Camera Obscura
C. Shutter speed D. Emulsion speed 50. These are made of plastic material support the emulsion
37. This is attach to the shutter to prevent accidental layer, it is particularly known as the base which can be found
movement of the camera during the on the:
A. base B. film
exposure period. C. anti-halation backing D. gray48. Its actions
A. Tripod B. Cable release starts from one side and closes on the opposite side with
C. Light meter D. Extinction meter amore faster shutter speed. The statement is referring to:
38. It is used in chemical analysis and in curing and hardening A. central shutter B. leaf shutter
of different items for industrial purposes. C. focal plane shutter D. between the lens shutter
A. long wave UV B. medium wave UV 49. William Fox Talbot invented what particular object which
C. short wave UV D. ultraviolet rays uses a paper impregnated with light sensitive compounds.
39. Refers to the range of illumination or the light allowed to A. Calotype B. wet plate
affect the sensitized material at a given time.
A. Exposure B. Aperture C. Daguerreotype D. Camera Obscura
C. Shutter D. Shutter speed 1. A British scientist who made the first miniature cameras,
the so-called “mouse trap” cameras.
40. The distance between the nearest and the farthest object A. Joseph Nicephore Niepce B. Louis Jacques
in apparent sharp focus when the lens is focused at a given Mande Daguerre
point. C. Willian Henry Fox Talbot D. Sir John
A. Angle of view B. Focal Length Herschel
C. Depth of Field D. Focus 2. The result of his work was, images were fragile to the
41. The science or art of obtaining images in scientific touch and needed to be protected under glass, but were
materials by the action of electro capable of recording the finest detail.
A. Joseph Nicephore Niepce B. Sir John
magnetic radiation rays. HerschelC. Louis Jacques Mande DaguerreD. Willian Henry
A. Polygraphy B. Dactyloscopy Fox Talbot
C. Photography D. Chemistry 3. The word Photography was coined by _____?
42. The study of the fundamentals of photography, its A. John F. W. Herschel B. Louis Jacques
application to police work and the preparation of Mande Daguerre
photographic evidence: C. Henry Fox Talbot D. Leonardo Da
A. Cinematography B. Photograph Vinci
C. Forensic photographyD. Photography 4. A distance at which lens of a camera is focused with a
43. This part of a camera is used to allow light to enter given particular diaphragm opening which will give the
through the lens for a predetermined time interval. maximum depth of field is-
A. shutter B. holder of sensitized material A. Focal distance B. subject
C. view finder D. lens distances
C. hyper focal distance D. focal length 1.
D. Chemistry A British scientist who made the first miniature cameras, the
so-called “mouse trap” cameras.
44. Which of the following supports the entire unit of the A. Joseph Nicephore Niepce
enlarger, which usually holds the easel that carries the
photographic paper? B. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre
A. Focusing mechanism. B. Baseboard C. Willian Henry Fox Talbot
C. Condenser lenses D. Elevating control knob
45. In the additive color mixture process combining the color D. Sir John Herschel
blue and green will produce cyan. What is the 2. The result of his work was, images were fragile to the
complementary color of blue? touch and needed to be protected under glass, but were
A. yellow B. cyan capable of recording the finest detail.
C. magenta D. Green A. Joseph Nicephore Niepce
46. It is the ability of an object to convert one wavelength to
another as long as the active B. Sir John Herschel

energy source is irradiating the object. C. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre

A. Fluorescence B. Phosphorescence
D. Willian Henry Fox Talbot
C. Luminescence D. Interference 3. The word Photography was coined by _____?
47. Objects that allow sufficient visible light to pass through A. John F. W. Herschel
them that the object on the other
B. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre
side may be clearly seen. C. Henry Fox Talbot
A. Transparent B. Translucent
C. Opaque D. Filter D. Leonardo Da Vinci
4. A distance at which lens of a camera is focused with a
48. Its actions starts from one side and closes on the opposite given particular diaphragm opening which will give the
side with amore faster shutter speed. The statement is maximum depth of field is-
A. Focal distance B. subject distances A. macrophotography B. microphotography
C. hyper focal distance D. focal length
C. photomacrography D. photomicrography
5. A type of a lens that would make an object to be 18. The science which deals with the study of the principles
exaggeratedly closes to the photographer and is ideal in of photography, the preparation of photographic evidence
stake out surveillance photography. and its application to police work.
A. Short Focus Lens B. Telephoto Lens A. Forensic Photography B. Police Photography
C. Normal Focus Lens D. Wide Angle Lens
6. In addition to legal medicine, as prober, how can you C. Photography D. Photograph
preserve perishable evidence like injuries, contusions, 19. What is the range of distance from the nearest object to
hematoma, etc? the farthest object that is sharp when the lens is set or
A. Recording B. Sketching focused at a particular distance?
C. Photography D. Listing A. Local length B. Depth of field
7. In crime scene photography, what view tends to show the C. Hyperfocal distance D. Focusing
four angles of the possible entrance and exit point of the 20. All practical lens images such as point a small blur which
suspect? changes in character with the change of lens aperture. The
A. General View B. Medium View statement best describe:
C. Close-up shot D. Extreme Close-up shot A. Diaphragm as a controller of depth of field
8. In photography, what determines how effectively a moving
object can be stopped, that is, how sharply it can be B. Diaphragm as a controller of speed
reproduced without blurring, or streaking in the final image? C. Diaphragm as a controller of definition
A. Focus B. Shutter speed D. Aperture
C. Aperture D. Lens
21. The highest the number is the smallest the opening or the
9. Is that part of the camera which controls the passage of one that gives the least amount of light. The statement best
light reaching the sensitized material? It compared to the describe:
eyelid of the human eye. A. Diaphragm as a controller of depth of field
A. Lens B. Shutter
C. Lens Opening D. Film Plane B. Diaphragm as a controller of speed
10. It enables the law enforcement investigator to record the C. Diaphragm as a controller of definition
visible and in many cases, the invisible evidence found at the D. aperture
crime scene. 22. The person that first advocate the use of the photography
A. Photography B. Police photography for the identification of criminals and the documentation of
C. Photographic Evidence D. Photograph evidences and crime scene.
11. It is the range in front of and behind a sharply A. Baltazard B. Herschel
focused subject in which details also look sharp in the final
photographic image. C. Odelbercht D. Maddox
A. Focus B. Depth of field 23. It is known as the fundamental characteristics of a lens
C. Camera trick D. Aperture that will determine the size of an image and area of coverage
12. Lens aberration in which light of different wavelength is of the lens. The statement is referring to:
focused at different distances behind the lens. It can be A. aperture B. focal length
corrected by combining different types of glass lens. C. lens mechanism D. shutter
A. astigmatism B. chromatic aberration 24. In photography using microprism, the image on focus will
C. spherical aberration D. coma usually shatter of an out of focus image and when it is exactly
in focus the prisms seems to disappear. These microprisms
13. Light rays from the subject on the lens axis passing are primarily found on:
through off-center areas of the lens focus at different A. lens B. filter
distances from the light rays that pass directly through the C. viewfinder D. groundglass
center of the lens.
A. astigmatism B. chromatic aberration 25. A type of camera in which the lens and shutter mounted
C. spherical aberration D. coma to body by means of an accordion-pleated bellows, which can
14. One of the recent advancements of photography is in the be folded into camera foe ease of carrying.
use of laser. With laser, one is able to produce a three A. accordion camera B. folding camera
dimensional photograph called: C. bellowed camera D. SLR
A. Ektogram B. Monogram 26. The part of the DSLR that converts the light into electrical
C. Photogram D. Hologram signal as the start of forming digital images.
15. The changes in direction of light are conclusive whenever A. charged-coupled device
light process from one medium to another. This is known as
the phenomenon of refraction. B. digital signal processor
A. reflection B. Diffraction C. analogue-to-digital converter
C. Transparent D. Refraction
16. The process of obtaining a magnified photograph of a D. Central processing unit
small object without the use of a microscope, by using a 27. This results in star images near the outer edge of the
short focus lens and a long bellow extension. viewing field seeming to have comet-style tails scattering
A. macrophotography B. microphotography radially away from its optical axis.
A. coma B. positive coma
C. photomacrography D. photomicrography C. aberration D. negative coma
28. It is caused by lens dispersion, with different colors of
17. The science of obtaining photographic magnification of light travelling at different speeds while passing through a
minute objects by using a camera attached to a compound lens.
microscope. The camera lens is removed because the A. curvature of field B. spherical aberration
microscope because the microscope form the image. C. chromatic aberration D. coma
29. This results in star images near the outer edge of the C. Digital Camera D. DSLR
viewing field seeming to have comet-style tails scattering 38. What will be the lighting condition if you are going to take
radially towards its optical axis. a photograph using a film speed of ISO 200 and a shutter
A. coma B. positive coma speed of 1/250 with an aperture of f8?
C. aberration. D. negative coma A. bright B. hazy
30. A device made of thin overlapping metal leaves within a C. dull D. open light
lens or camera which can be adjusted to specific apertures of 1. Nardo B. Hart was on to a special photography using a film
f-stops to control the amount of light that strikes the film. that was sensitive to UV radiation and primary colors. Mr.
A. shutter B. diaphragm Hart was using what type of film?
C. aperture D. diaphragm opening A. Panchromatic film B. Blue sensitive film
31. It is believed that the word lens was derived from the C. Ultra violet film D. orthochromatic film
Latin name of the lentil, because a double-convex lens is 2. The photographer in crime scene investigation has to get
lentil-shaped. In fact the most eaten specie of the of this as many photographs as he can. The first shot that he should
plant is – make just after reaching the crime scene is the house where
A. lentil B. lens the crime of murder was committed to one of its ten rooms.
C. lens culinaris D. lens polinaris In getting the façade of the house, what lens should he
32. This effect causes images to be spherized, which means utilize?
the edges of images look curved and bowed to the human A. telephoto lens B. macro lens
eye. C. normal lens D. wide angel lens
A. pincushion distortion B. spherical aberration
C. barrel distortion D. wavy field curvature 3. When photographing the corpse in the scene, several
pictures of the conditions at the time of discovery including
29. This results in star images near the outer edge of the the environment of the corpse must be taken from various
viewing field seeming to have comet- photographic directions in order to:
A. Show whether there is any evidence of struggle
style tails scattering radially towards its optical axis. and try to show what happen inside prior to the crime
A. coma B. positive coma B. Show when photographing the general conditions
C. aberration D. negative coma as being deformed as a whole, photograph the damage parts
30. A device made of thin overlapping metal leaves within a and consider the range partly clearly
lens or camera which can be adjusted to specific apertures of C. Take close-up shots on the damaged area in two
f-stops to control the amount of light that strikes the film. angles from distance of 8 to 10 feet
A. shutter B. diaphragm D. Photographs general view of the building, look
C. aperture D. diaphragm opening into windows, and pathway
31. It is believed that the word lens was derived from the 4. A black and white films posses several characteristics such
Latin name of the lentil, because a double-convex lens is as speed, spectral and granularity. The speed will be referring
lentil-shaped. In fact the most eaten specie of the of this to the sensitivity of the film to light, granularity is the
plant is – graininess and the spectral is the sensitivity to:
A. lentil B. lens A. spectrum B. wavelength
C. lens culinaris D. lens polinaris C. electromagnetic energy D. all of these
32. This effect causes images to be spherized, which means 5. In outdoor photography, there will some instance that the
the edges of images look curved and bowed to the human presence of light is too much that produces a dilemma to the
eye. photographer. What do you think is the best way to do?
A. pincushion distortion B. spherical aberration A. find another subject
C. barrel distortion D. wavy field curvature B. use a much smaller lens opening
C. use a flash unit
33. A camera that uses lens and spring-loading shutter and
roll film. Shutter speed and D. move the subject into a well lighted position

aperture usually not adjustable. 6. Carlo S. Bart was taking up a snap shot and expecting it to
A. accordion camera B. folding camera sharp but an alteration happened to the expected image
C. bellowed camera D. box camera because it was seen in two view points. What is that
34. The absence of all colors is black; white light is composed phenomenon?
of the three primary colors – blue, green and red. What is A. out of focus B. underexposure
the sum total of all colors of the rainbow? C. parallax D. split image
A. Visible light B. Light 7. PO3 Revon with his team conducted a thorough stakeout
C. White light D. Rays of a certain building in Quirante II. In order to document all
35. To have a more sharp image flash exposure is encouraged the movements of their subjects, they have apply the
and it can be computed. What if the guide number is 220 in principles of photography with the aid of what particular lens
a distance of 10 ft what will be the exact aperture? mechanism?
A. f11 B. f22 A. wide angle lens B. zoom lens
C. f5.6 D. f8 C. telephoto lens D. fish eye lens
36. Modern photographic papers are basically composed of a 8. In the modernization of the photography, DSLR camera
light sensitive coating on a paper base which particularly almost dominated the market because of its great features
suspended on what substance? that are very useful in commercial photo shoots. What do
A. emulsion B. silver halides DSLR means?
C. bromide D. gelatin A. Double system reflex camera

37. In 1947 Edwin H. Land introduced the one step B. Dual Single reflex camera
photography also known as polariod. What will be produce C. Digital System reflex camera
by LASER?
A. Polaroid B. Holograms D. Digital Single reflex camera
9. It is the timing of the camera shutter and the flash so that
when the shutter is fully opened, that’s the time that the
flash will yield its highest peaks of illumination. The
statement is referring to:
A. bounce flash B. synx
C. on camera flash D. synchronization
PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION C. Arch D. Radial Loop
1. A part of the whorl or loop in which appear the cores, 18. Is that appears as tiny black line with white dots (called
deltas and ridges. pores) in an inked finger impression?
A. type line B. bifurcation A. sweat pores B. furrows
C. pattern area D. furrow C. ridges D. sweat duct
2. How many standard fingerprint patterns are there? 19. It refers to all fingerprints left at the crime scene including
A. Three B. Eight those left accidentally or unconsciously.
C. Two D. Nine A. Chance Impressions B. Latent Prints
3. If the number of interesting lines had been three then this C. Smudge Prints D. Fragmentary Prints
would have been?
A. Inner tracing B. Outer tracing 20. The innermost ridges run parallel and surrounded to the
C. Ring inner tracing D. Meet tracing pattern area are known as _______.
4. In Dactyloscopy, if we say a person with polydactyl hand he A. type lines B. criss-crossing ridges
has? C. long ridges D. ridgeology
A. Extra hand B. Extra finger 21. These are depressions or canals between the ridges of a
C. Extra Nails D. Extra Hair fingerprint which maybe
5. The core and delta are also termed as _____? compared with the low area in a tire tread.
A. Inner Terminus B. Outer Terminus A. None of these B. Envelope
C. Focal Point D. Pattern Area C. Furrows D. Bifurcation
6. The forking or dividing of one line to two or more 22. What are the depressed portions or canal structure of the
branches. friction skin found between
A. ridge B. island
C. delta D. bifurcation ridges?
7. This is a canal like impression or depression found A. Pores B. Indentions
between the ridges. C. Furrows D. Duct
A. Friction skin B. Ridge surface 23. What are those that are sometimes referred to as
C. Ridges D. Furrows papillary or epidermal ridges?
8. This refers to the study of fingerprints for the purpose of A. Latent ridges B. Dermal ridges
identification. C. Friction ridges D. Fingerprints
A. Dactyloscopy B. Dactylography 24. What fingers are rolled towards the body in taking a
C. Podoscopy D. Poroscopy rolled impression?
9. What is the science of palm print identification? A. both little finger B. both thumb finger
A. Chiroscopy B. Poroscopy C. all finger except thumb D. both index finger
C. Podoscopy D. Astrology
10. A 32 over 32 would indicate all _________ patterns in 25. What is the type of a pattern in which the looping or
primary classification. slanting ridges flows towards the little finger?
A. whorl B. loop A. Loop B. Radial Loop
C. tented arch D. radial C. Ulnar Loop D. Tented Arch
26. What type of a pattern possesses an angle, an upthrust,
11. A forensic chemist is tasked to examine the chemical or two of the three basic characteristics of the loop?
nature and composition of the following except one: A. Plain Arch B. Tented Arch
A. fingerprint B. explosives C. Accidental Whorl D. Ulnar Loop
27. When a ridge bifurcates, sending two ridges across the
C. blood D. body fluids imaginary line, how is it counted?
12. A Dogmatic Principle which postulates that the fingerprint A. One B. Two
cannot be forged. C. Three D. Six
A. Principle of individuality 28. Located along the undersides of the fingers, palms, toes,
and soles appear corrugated skin structure known to the
B. Principle of constancy/permanency biologist as
C. Principle of infallibility A. friction skin B. handprints
C. fingerprints D. volar skin
D. All of these
13. A fingerprint pattern in which the ridges form a sequence 29. Located along the undersides of the fingers, palms, toes,
of spirals around core axes. and soles appear corrugated skin
A. whorl B. double loop
C. central pocket loop D. accidental structure known to the fingerprint examiner as
14. A kind of fingerprint which is found on soft and sticky A. friction skin B. handprints
objects such as wax and tape? C. fingerprints D. volar skin
A. Visible print B. Semi-visible print 30. In 1905, the Stratton brothers was convicted after they
C. Invisible print D. All of these were charged of murdering Farrow couple. This
15. Fingerprints left on various surfaces at the crime scene accomplishment was a work of?
which are not clearly visible. A. Henry B. Vecetich
A. Plane impressions B. Visible fingerprints C. Faulds D. Herschel
C. Rolled impressions D. Latent fingerprints 31. He first used fingerprints on native contracts in Hooghly
16. In an accidental whorl type of pattern, what pattern is district in Jungipoor, India.
not included in the combination? A. John Evangelist Purkinje
A. Ulnar Loop B. Plain Whorl
C. Tented Arch D. Plain Arch B. Dr. Henry Faulds
17. In the distribution of percentage in the fingerprint C. Marcello Malpighi
pattern, 35% is being represented by what group?
A. Loop B. Whorl
D. Sir William Herschel D. all of these
32. It is said that the fingerprints of a person will be carried 43. All but one, are the elements of a whorl pattern?
from womb to tomb. What principle greatly described the A. Usually possessing a circular formation at the
phrase? center
A. the principle of individuality B. Several patterns may be present
C. It may bear 2 or more deltas
B. principle of permanency
C. principle of infallibility 44. These kind of ridge characteristic is sometimes being
misinterpreted as a bifurcation because of its close
D. all of these resemblance to it. This ridge is known as:
A. trifurcation B. enclosure
33. Who used surgery to destroy his friction ridges and was C. island D. converging ridge
known as the Man without fingerprint. 45. What is that portion of the fingerprint bounded by the
A. Robert James Pitts B. Roscoe Pitts type lines where the characteristics needed for
C. John Dillenger D. John Augustus interpretation/classification is found?
34. The first conviction in the Philippine Case which gives A. Loops B. Ridges
recognition to the science of fingerprint? C. Double lines D. Pattern area
A. People Vs. Medina B. People Vs. Jennings 46. The right and left little fingers are used exclusively for the
C. Miranda Vs. Arizona D. West Case Final Classification. However, they are also considered in
35. He is known as the Father of Fingerprint Examination. what classification?
A. Johannes Evangelist Purkinje A. Primary B. Sub-secondary

B. Alphonse Bertillion C. Secondary D. Final

C. Calvin Goddard 47. These are tiny portions or is a hill-like structure found on
the epidermis of friction skin containing sweat, with pores
D. Hans Gross appearing as black likes in a fingerprint impression.
36. Ridge forms in the person’s fingers and feet during its A. Imaginary linesB. Black lines
infants stage which usually starts: C. Furrows D. Ridges
A. 3rd to 4th months of the fetus life
B. 4th to 5th months of the fetus life 48. The principle in fingerprint study that states that
C. 5th to 6th months of the fetus life fingerprint cannot be forged. Fingerprint is a reliable and a
positive means of identification.
37. The following are considerations used for the A. principle of infallibility
identification of a loop except one:
A. a delta B. principle of permanency
C. principle of individuality
B. a core
C. a sufficient recurve D. principle of constancy
49. The following are the requisites of a loop except one,
D. a ridge count across a looping bridge A. It must have a core
38. What is the rule when there is a choice between a B. It must have a complete circuit
bifurcation and other type of delta found in the fingerprint? C. It must have a delta
A. Bifurcation is selected D. It must have a ridge count of at least one
B. the other type of delta is selected 50. In fingerprinting, it refers to the process of counting the
C. Bifurcation is disregarded intervening ridges that touch or cross an imaginary line
D. the one towards the core is selected drawn between the core and the delta.
39. Which of the following is not true about the value or the A. Ridge counting B. Ridge tracing
importance of fingerprinting? C. Delta tracing D. All of these
A. Serve to provide evidence
B. prevent criminal substitution
C. help identify victims of calamities like crime
D. speedily identifying the perpetrator
40. It is placed just to the left of the primary in the
classification formula. Where whorls appear
in the thumbs following the whorl tracings subsecondary
classification.
A. subsecondary B. major division
C. key D. final
41. What type of pattern in which it could be found on the
lower box of the fingerprint card
having a delta and core with a recurving ridge flowing
towards the no. 6 finger?
A. Ulnar loop B. Radial loop
C. Loop D. arches
42. Which of the following best describes a loop pattern?
A. presence of 1 sufficient recurving ridge
B. has a bifurcation as the delta
C. 1 core at the point of divergence
FORENSIC BALLISTICS 19. Generally applied to all homemade gun, just as the one
1. A type of primer with two vents or flash holes. used by juvenile delinquent in United States.
A. Bordan primer B. Berdan Primer A. zip gun B. freakish gun
C. Battery Primer D. Boxer Primer C. grease gun D. paltik
2. Fired Cartridge case/shell are usually mark at the 20. In the story of crime, with the use of firearm, the energy
_________? coming from the muzzle point is called?
A. At the base B. Side or body of the shell A. Armor-piercing B. Velocity
C. At the rim D. Any of these C. Lead bullet D. Muzzle energy
3. Is that part of a firearm which houses all the other parts. 21. Is a complete unfired unit consisting of bullet, primer, gun
A. Housing B. frame powder and shell:
C. casing D. Chamber A. Ammunition. B. Shotgun Cartridge
4. It is the measurement of the bore diameter from land to C. Cartridge D. Missile
land.
A. Calibre B. Mean diameter 22. Is that branch of ballistics which treats the motion of the
C. Gauge D. Rifling projectile while it is in its flight?
A. Interior B. Terminal
5. It is the science of mobility of the projectile. C. Exterior D. Forensic
A. Forensic Ballistics B. Applied Physics 23. Is the rate of speed of the bullet per unit of time,
C. Ballistics D. Applied Science expressed in ft/sec?
6. The caliber of the smoothbore firearm case measure by? A. Muzzle Energy B. Muzzle Blast
A. Gauge B. Caliber C. Velocity D. Trajectory
C. Lands of grooves D. None of these 24. It is the distance at which the gunner has the control of
7. The pattern or curved path of the bullet in flight. shot where the bullet travel straight.
A. Yaw B. Range A. Maximum Range
C. Velocity D. Trajectory
8. What initiates the combustion of the gunpowder in a shell? B. Maximum EffectiveRange
A. Bullet B. Trigger C. Accurate Range
C. Primer D. Flash Hole
D. Effective Range
9. What instrument is used in obtaining test bullet? 25. It refers to the characteristics of a firearm which are
A. Caliper B. Bullet Comparison Microscope determinable even before the manufacture of the firearm?
C. Bullet Recovery Box D. Water Tank A. Class Characteristics
10. What type of a firearm is commonly used by cavalry?
A. Carbine B. Pistol B. Individual Characteristics
C. Revolver D. Rifle C. Repetitive mark
11. It is a branch of ballistics that treats of the motion of a
projectile while still inside the firearm. D. accidental mark
A. interior ballistics B. terminal ballistics
C. exterior ballistics D. forensic ballistics 26. That mechanism in a firearm by which the cartridge case
12. It refers to the size of the bullet groupings on the target. or shell is withdrawn from the chamber.
A. terminal penetration B. terminal velocity A. Extractor B. Chamber
C. terminal energy D. terminal
accuracy C. Firing pin D. Barrel
13. Which refers to the size of the bullet grouping on the 27. The mechanism of a firearm which withdraws the empty
target? shells from the chamber?
A. Penetration B. Terminal penetration A. Ejector B. Extractor
C. Terminal ballistics D. Terminal accuracy C. Firing pin D. Extractor pin
14. A metal rod or plate that strikes the cartridge primer to 28. The moment the bullet leaves the muzzle of the gun.
detonate the powder. What kind of ballistic?
A. Spring B. Trigger guard A. Interior Ballistics B. Exterior Ballistics
C. Hammer D. Revolver C. Terminal Ballistics D. Ballistics
15. A device that fits over the muzzle of the barrel to muffle 29. The part of the mechanism of a firearm that withdraws
the sound of a gunshot. Most work the shell or cartridge from the chamber.
A. Extractor B. Ejector
by baffling the escape of gases. C. Striker D. Trigger
A. Buffer B. Silencer
C. Magazine D. Hanger 30. The science dealing with the motion of a projectile and
16. A hand gun in which a rotating cylinder successively the conditions governing that motion.
places cartridge into position for firing A. Ballistics B. Forensic Ballistics
C. Terminal Ballistics D. External Ballistics
is known as? 31. The study of the effect of the impact of a projectile on the
A. Pistol B. Revolver target.
C. Rifle D. Machinegun A. Terminal Ballistics B. Internal Ballistics
17. A type of a bullet designed to be fired at night which C. External Ballistics D. Forensic Ballistics
emits a bright flame at its base and usually colored red-tip. 32. This is the actual curved path of the bullet during its flight
A. armor piercing B. tracer bullet from the gun muzzle and target.
C. incendiary bullet D. explosiv A. Air Resistance B. Velocity
C. Trajectory D. Pull of Gravity
18. A type of a firearm which propels a number of lead 33. This refers to the deflection of the bullet from its normal
pellets in one charge to a smooth bore barrel. path after striking a resistant
A. Rifle B. Machinegun
C. Shotgun D. Musket
surface. manner of curving of the bullet?
A. Misfire B. Mushroom A. Trajectory B. Drift
C. Ricochet D. Key hole shot
c. Terminal Ballistic D. All of these
34. This refers to the helical grooves cut in the interior 48. The motion responsible for the bouncing of the bullet in
surface of the bore. different direction after hitting a much harder object known
A. swaging B. ogive as ricochet.
C. rifling D. breaching A. direct motion B. rotary motion
35. What do you call the type of instrument used in C. translational motion D. ricochet motion
measuring pitch of rifling firearms? 49. What should be the classification of a shell when the
A. Pinometer B. Helixometer diameter of the rim is larger than the diameter of the shell’s
C. Thermometer D. Caliper body?
36. What instrument is used in measuring the pitch of rifling A. Bottleneck type B. Rimless case
of a firearm? C. Rebated type D. Rimmed case
A. Calipher B. Tortion Balance 50. Handguns that can be fired several times by means of
C. Helixometer D. Chronograph cartridge stored in the handle are called.
37. What occurs when a cartridge fails to explode on time or A. Pistols B. Revolver
delayed in firing?
A. Knocking Power B. Hang fire C. Self-loading pistol D. Automatic Weapon
C. Recoil D. None of these
38. What type of a firearm propels a projectile with more
than one inch diameter?
A. Small Arms B. Artillery
C. Mortar D. Cannon
39. Which of the following test is used to determine whether
a person fired a gun?
A. Luminescence B. Duquinois Levine test
C. Takayama’s test D. Paraffin test
40. The term ballistics was actually derived from the Greek
word “ballein or ballo”, which
means
A. to kick B. to punch
C. to throw D. to explode
41. It is the sound created at the muzzle end of the gun barrel
after explosion.
A. muzzle energy B. range
C. trajectory D. muzzle blast
42. The greatest distance a projectile can travel when fired at
the optimum angle of elevation of the barrel.
A. maximum range B. maximum effective range
C. minimum range D. minimum effective range
43. The Morse cartridge in 1858 marked the beginning of the
rapid development of the
A. pin-fire cartridge B. center-fire cartridge
C. rimfire cartridge D. none of these
44. It refers to one complete unfired unit consisting of a
bullet, primer, cartridge case, and
gunpowder
A. projectile B. cartridge
C. firearm D. slug
45. Characteristics which are determinable only after the
manufacture of the firearm.
A. class characteristics
B. forensic characteristics
C. rifling characteristics
D. Individual characteristics
46. The most important single process in a barrel
manufacture from the standpoint of the identification expert
is:
A. reaming operation B. rifling operation
C. lapping operation D. drilling operation
47. The curved path of a bullet is mainly caused by several
factors. What do you call the
QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS A. certificate B. subpoena
1. A fluid or viscous marking material used for writing or C. warrant D. document
printing.
A. Pen B. Ink 17. A person who can write either with his left or right hand
C. Coal D. Chalk is called–
2. Any stroke which goes back over another writing stroke. A. Ambidextrous B. Analogous
A. natural variation B. rhythm C. Bicephalous D. Dextrous or Dexterous
C. retracing D. shading 18. It is the periodic increase in pressure, characterized by
3. It is where handwriting rest? widening of the ink stroke.
A. Stroke B. Vase A. Shading B. pen lift
C. Base D. Rhythm C. pen emphasis D. pen pressure
4. Majority of questioned document cases are concerned 19. This are usually the result from contact with the other
with _________? writings.
A. Documents Age B. Disproving Alibis A. Folds and Creases B. Blots
C. Proving Authorship D. Counterfeiting C. Perforation D. Smears
20. Specimens of hand writing or of typescript which is of
5. Questioned document examination is known by many known origin.
names except one: A. letters B. Samples
A. Forensic document examination C. exemplars D. Documents
B. Document classification 21. The name of a person written by him/her in a document
C. Handwriting examination as a sign of acknowledgement.
D. Handwriting analysis A. Opinion B. Document
6. The art of beautiful writing is known as C. Signature D. Handwriting
A. Drafting B. Calligraphy
C. Art appreciation D. Gothic 22. The process of making out what is illegible or what has
7. The following are characteristics of forgery except one: been effaced.
A. Presence of Natural Variation A. Comparison B. Collation
C. Obliteration D. Decipherment
B. Multiple Pen Lifts 23. There is freehand invitation and is considered as the most
C. Show bad quality of ink lines skilful class of forgery
A. simple forgery B. simulated or copied forgery
D. Patchwork Appearance C. traced forgery D. carbon tracing
8. What is the Latin word for “paper” 24. The retouching of a defective portion of a written stroke
A. cartouche B. penna is known in questions document examination as –
C. charta D. papyrus A. Feathering B. Shading
C. Retracing D. Patching
9. Which of the following is the primary determinant of 25. This is done by rubbing off with rubber or scrapping off
writing speed? with sharp instrument.
A. Indicates speed writing B. Natural writing A. Mechanical erasure B. Chemical solution
C. Biological erasure D. Mechanical solution
C. Rhythm D. The written strokes
10. Questioned document examination is known by many 26. Writing characterized by too much freedom of movement
names except one: and lack of regulation which is usually tall letters.
A. Document classification A. Loss writing B. Restrained writing
C. Genuine writing D. Regulated writing
B. Handwriting examination 27. This typewriter defect is brought about by clogged
C. Handwriting analysis typefaces, poor condition or worn-out or torn ribbon.
A. transitory typeface defect
D. Forensic document examination
11. A document in which some issues have been raised or is B. permanent typeface defect
under scrutiny. C. vertical mal alignment
A. Void Document B. Illegal Document
C. Forged Document D. Questioned Document D. tilted/twisted characters
12. A document which contains some changes either as an 28. All but one are the principles on choosing the best
addition or deletion. standards for comparison.
A. Inserted document B. altered document A. in same general class
C. disputed document D. obliterated document
B. the genuineness was already proven
13. A genuine signature used to prepare an imitated or C. it is contemporeanous
traced forgery is known as
A. Evidential Signature B. Forged Signature D. accepted by the law as standard
C. Model signature D. Repeated Signature 29. Refers to the design of letters which are fundamental to a
14. A kind of erasure by using a rubber eraser, sharp knife, writing system.
razor blade or picking instrument. A. Copy book form B. Line quality
A. mechanical erasure B. electronic erasure C. System of writing D. Writing movement
C. magnetic erasure D. chemical erasure
15. An interruption in a stroke caused by removing the 30. This handwriting movement is usually indicated by
writing instrument from the paper is described as: regularity of lines and considerable speed.
A. Pen emphasis B. Pen pressure A. finger movement
C. Pen lifts D. Pen scope
16. Any written instrument by which a right or obligation is B. wrist movement
established. C. forearm movement
D. whole arm movement A. Counterfeiting B. Falsification
31. This movement may be categorized into hesitating and C. Reproduction D. Uttering
painful due to weakness and illness. 43. Questioned document examination often involves
A. tremors comparing questioned handwriting with known handwriting
to determine?
B. wrist movement A. authentic document
C. quality of movement
B. the falsification committed
D. whole arm movement C. the writer's identity
32. These are devised for obscuring forger’s intention to hide
rather than a manifestation of the careless use of a pen. D. any sign of forgery
44. Refers to the usual or normal deviations found in a
A. Folds and Creases B. Blots repeated specimen of individual’s handwriting.
A. Natural variation B. Transitory change
C. Perforation D. Smears C. Permanent damage D. Temporary defect
33. There are only three prominent letters in the alphabet 45. Standards which are prepared upon the request of the
that bears this kind of characteristics. investigator and for the purpose of comparison with the
A. pen jump B. retrace questioned document.
A. relative standards B. collected standards
C. diacritics D. all of them C. extended standards D. requested standards
34. A document becomes questioned documents when 46. Which of these refers to the art of determining the
_____ or alterations, this usually affect the original meaning character or disposition of person by analyzing his
of a document. handwriting?
A. Forge B. Fraudulent A. Calligraphy B. Graphology
C. Changes D. Signature C. Haplography D. QD Examination
35. A document becomes questioned documents when 47. Which of the following is considered the earliest material
_____ or alterations, this usually affect the original meaning that served the purpose of paper during the ancient times?
of a document. A. Cellulose from wood pulp B. Vegetable fiber
A. Forge B. Fraudule C. Papyrus D. Parchment
C. Changes D. Signature 48. A document which is being questioned because of its
36. A kind of document executed by a person in authority origin, its contents or the circumstances or the stories of its
and by private parties but notarized by competent officials. production.
A. private document A. disputed document
B. Commercial document B. standard document
C. public document C. requested document
D. Official document D. questioned document
37. An ink that is made by grinding carbon in the form of 49. The three general areas of examination in questioned
vegetable char with varnish made of natural gums and drying typewriting except one…
oils. A. Size and spacing
A. Record ink B. Liquid-lead pencil ink
C. Stamp-pad inks D. Printing ink B. Type style
C. Style spacing
38. An instrument that can be legally used in comparison
with a questioned document, its origin is known and can be D. Unique identifying characteristics
proven. 50. Two handwritings cannot be deemed to be the writing of
A. simulated document B. forged document the same person unless:
C. standard document D. compared document A. they were written by one person
39. How do you call the average force with which the pen B. embody no basic differences
contacts the paper and may be estimated from an C. involves combination of agreements
examination of the writing? D. all of these
A. pen lift B. pen pressure
C. pen emphasis D. pen nibs
40. If a document is disputed by one or more persons
because of the materials used in their production, then such
document is considered?
A. Questioned Document
B. Holographic Documents
C. Disputed Documents
D. Falsified Document
41. If ballpoint was patented by John Loud who patented the
first practical fountain pen containing its own ink reservoir?
A. William Mitchel B. Lewis Waterman
C. Swamp Reed D. Dr. WlsonHarison
42. Legally speaking, what is the description of the act of
passing, delivering, or giving a counterfeit coin to another
person?
LEGAL MEDICINE A. Patterned Wounds B. Deep Wounds
1. A break or solution in the continuity of bone refers to… C. Defense Wounds D. Self-Inflicted Wounds
A. Fracture B. Wound 17. A wound which if inflicted in the body so serious that it
will endanger one’s life.
C. Dislocation D. contusion A. mortal wound B. trauma
2. A supercooled liquid which possess high viscosity and C. coup injury D. superficial wound
rigidity. 18. A condition of women who have had one or more sexual
A. dry ice B. cartridge case experience but not had conceived a child.
C. gel D. glass A. virgo-intacts B. demi-virginity
3. A wound produced by a blunt instrument such as club and C. moral virginity D. physical virginity
stone.
A. incised wound B. hack wound 19. A displacement of the particular surface of the bone
C. lacerated wound D. punctured wound without external wounds.
4. Characteristics of gunshot wound of entrance A. Hematoma B. Fracture
A. Inverted edge B. Bigger size C. Sprain D. Dislocation
C. Protrusion of tissue D. No definite shape 20. All of the following are accurate tests for the presence of
alcohol in the human body except one:
5. Children conceived by prostitutes are called A. Saliva test B. Harger Breath Test
A. manceres B. adulterous C. Fecal test D. Blood test
21. A person allowed who gives his/her opinion or conclusion
C. illegitimate D. incestuous on a given scientific evidence is considered
6. How many hours does the stomach completely digest a A. interrogator B. expert witness
medium meal? C. prosecutor D. judge
A. 2-3 hours B. 3-4 hours 22. In forensic examination, a tip of the hair is examined to
C. 5-6 hours D. 1 hour determine if it was _______.
7. Instrument used in the measurement of temperature. A. Bend B. Folded
A. Endometer B. Barometer C. Stretched D. Cut
C. Thermometer D. Ananometer
8. It is the major component of a glass. 23. Is the distance of recognition in broad daylight of a
A. Lime B. Soda person who is almost a stranger.
C. Silica D. Gel A. 100 yards B. 16-17 yards
9. One is a condition that can approximate the time of death. C. 25 yards D. 10-13 yards
A. Cadaver B. Magnus test 24. It refers to a physical injury found at the site and opposite
C. Rigor mortis D. None of these site of the application of force.
C. 5-6 hours D. 1 hour A. Coup Injury B. Contre-coup injury
7. Instrument used in the measurement of temperature. C. Coup-contre-coup injury D. Extensive Injury
A. Endometer B. Barometer 25. State of not knowing sex life and have not experienced
C. Thermometer D. Ananometer sexual intercourse:
8. It is the major component of a glass. A. Physical virginity B. Demi-virginity
A. Lime B. Soda C. Moral virginity D. Virgo-intacta
C. Silica D. Gel 26. The medical dissection and examination of a body in
9. One is a condition that can approximate the time of death. order to determine the caused of death is?
A. Cadaver B. Magnus test A. Autopsy B. Necropsy
C. Rigor mortis D. None of these C. Exhumation D. Saponification
27. This is a characteristic that shows the manner of walking
10. Personal identification by dental characteristics is called- of an individual.
A. Anthropometry B. Forensic Odontology A. Mannerism B. Gait
C. Portrait Parle D. Victimology C. Complexion D. Cerebral Gait
11. The color of blood in post mortem Lividity?
A. Blue B. Violet 28. Type of physical injury located at the site of application of
C. Pink D. Bright red force.
12. The following are kinds of death, which one is not? A. Coup Injury B. Coup- Contre Coup Injury
A. Somatic or Clinical Death C. Contre- Coup Injury D. Physical Injury
29. What refers to the cutting of a body part of another
B. State of Suspended Animation person to weaken his defense?
C. Cellular or Molecular Death A. Castration B. Mayhem
C. Mutilation D. Amputation
D. Regulated Death 30. Which of the following personal identification is not easy
13. The following are valid classifications of wound, except: to change?
A. Abrasions B. Contusions A. Hair B. Speech
C. Hematoma D. Gun Shot Wound C. Dress D. Personal Pharapernalia
14. The process in reproducing physical evidence by plaster 31. Who qualifies a forensic chemist as expert?
moulds. A. defence lawyer B. judge
A. Casting B. Cementing C. prosecutor D. the chemist himself/herself
C. Moulage D. Sticking
32. What is the term referring to those wounds inflicted in a
15. A system of Identification best used in case of burned forward motion?
body. A. Hit wounds B. Explosion
A. Fingerprint B. Tissue Identification C. Thrust wounds D. Hack wounds
C. Odontology D. Photography 33. The wound wherein the instrument pierces a solid organ
16. A type of wound which result of a persons instinctive or tissue?
reaction of self protection A. Deep wound B. Penetrating wound
C. Perforating wound D. Superficial wound C. A type D. AB type
34. It is a type of burn caused by the application of heat or 45. The cause of death of a person who immediately died
hot object. because of lack of oxygen for around 3 to five minutes
A. Radiation burn B. Friction burn A. Asphyxia B. stupor
C. Thermal burn D. Electrical burn C. Stroke D. Exhaustion
35. These are wounds produced by a blunt instrument 46. The complete, continuous, persistent cessation of
accompanied by a sufficient force. respiration, circulation and almost all brain function of an
A. hematoma B. tear organism.
C. contusion D. none of these A. Apparent death B. Molecular death
C. Cellular Death D. Somatic death
36. This will always be applied to children below the of age 47. These fractures show up on the surface opposite to the
puberty. one where the fracturing blow or pressure was applied.
A. physical virginity B. demi- virginity A. Concentric fractures B. Radial fracture
C. moral virginity D. virgo-intacta C. Both A & B D. None of these
37. Which of the following is not included in the evidences to
determine drunkenness? 48. A condition characterized by hardening of the muscle and
A. lack of orientation B. untidy clothing coagulation of muscles and due to exposure to burn and hot
C. blood shoot eyes D. euphoria spot.
38. An open wound produced by a sharp-pointed instrument A. Cold stiffening B. rigor mortis
and is characterized by a small opening of the wound. C. Heat stiffening D. algor mortis
A. Gunshot woun B. Stab wound 49. It is a discoloration of the body after death when blood
C. Shrapnel wound D. Punctured wound tends to pool in the blood vessels of the most dependent
39. Examination of the victim’s body in order to determine portion of the body.
the cause of death and what internal organs were destroyed A. Algor mortis B. rigor mortis
in injured. C. Post investigation D. livor mortis
A. autopsy B. probe 50. It may be made to in order to afford the opportunity for a
C. embalming D. surgery post mortem examination to establish the circumstances of
the death.
40. Fixed discoloration of the blood clothed inside the blood A. autopsy B. post mortem examination
vessels or has diffused to different parts of the body. C. exhumation D. interment
A. hypostatic lividity B. diffusion lividity
C. hyper lividity D. rigor mortis
41. It is the rise in the temperature of the body after death
due to rapid and early putrefactive changes or some internal
changes
A. Rigor Mortis B. Post-Mortem Flaccidity
C. Post-Mortem Caloricity D. Putrefaction
42. It refers to a crack in a glass that extends outward like the
spoke of a wheel from the point at which the glass was
struck?
A. Radial Fracture B. Concentric Fracture
C. Ulnar Fracture D. Diagonal Fracture
43. Rigor mortis is very important in determining the
approximate time of death for it starts at about 2 to 6 hrs and
completes at ______?
A. 36 hrs B. 24 hrs
C. 12 hrs D. 48 hrs
44. The ABO system divides the human race into four blood
types. Which of the following types has the lowest
percentage?
A. O type B. B type
C. A type D. AB type
45. The cause of death of a person who immediately died
because of lack of oxygen for around 3 to five minutes
A. Asphyxia B. stupor
C. Stroke D. Exhaustion
46. The complete, continuous, persistent cessation of
respiration, circulation and almost all brain function of an
organism.
A. Apparent death B. Molecular death
C. Cellular Death D. Somatic death
47. These fractures show up on the surface opposite to the
one where the fracturing blow or pressure was applied.
A. Concentric fractures B. Radial fracture
C. Both A & B D. None of these
44. The ABO system divides the human race into four blood
types. Which of the following types has the lowest
percentage?
A. O type B. B type
POLYGRAPH 17. Which of the following polygraph channels records the
1. “Did you kill Rossey last night?” is an example of what blood pressure changes and pulses rate of the examinee?
question? A. Cardiograph channel
A. Irrelevant Question B. Control Question
C. Relevant Question D. None of these B. Pneumograph channel
2. This component records the changes of breathing of the C. Galvanograph channel
subject
A. Cardiosphygmograph B. Pnuemograph D. Kymograph channel
C. Kymograph D. Galvanograph 18. A well phrased question designed to cause a response
3. This is the longest and the third pen of the instrument. from a subject is technically called –
A. Pneumograph B. Galvanometer A. accusatory statement B. specific stimulus
C. Cardiosphygmograph D. Kymograph C. symptomatic D. irrelevant question
4. Is Fatty, the rape victim, your girlfriend? This is a/an 19. This stage is the initial interview with the investigator
A. Relevant Questions B. Irrelevant Questions handling the case or the person requesting it.
C. Control Questions D. Conclusive Questions A. Initial Interview B. Preliminary Preparations
C. Preliminary Interview D. Initial Preparations
5. Cold damp perspiration is a manifestation of shock, fear 20. These are questions unrelated to the matter under
and anxiety. Perspiration means? investigation but are of similar nature.
A. Breathing B. Pulse beat A. Relevant Questions B. Irrelevant Questions
C. Sweating D. Heart rate C. Control Questions D. Conclusive Questions
6. It refers to the consistency across examiners/scorers. investigator handling the case or the person requesting it.
A. Validity B. Reliability A. Initial Interview B. Preliminary Preparations
C. Competency D. Infallability C. Preliminary Interview D. Initial Preparations
7. These are questions that don't have any bearing to the 20. These are questions unrelated to the matter under
case. investigation but are of similar nature.
A. Relevant Questions B. Irrelevant Questions A. Relevant Questions B. Irrelevant Questions
C. Control Questions D. Conclusive Questions C. Control Questions D. Conclusive Questions
8. These are questions pertaining to the issue under 21. “Were you in the place of the Mr. Alfonso on the night of
investigation. October 18, 2014?” is an example of what question?
A. Relevant Questions B. Irrelevant Questions A. Relevant question
C. Control Questions D. Conclusive Questions
B. Irrelevant question
9. It is the measure of the extent to which an observed C. Weak relevant question
situation reflects the "true" situation.
A. Validity B. Reliability D. Strong relevant question
C. Competency D. Infallability 22. The deviation from normal tracing of the subject in the
10. Is the knife found at the crime scene yours? What kind of relevant question.
question is this? A. Reaction B. Normal response
A. Relevant B. Irrelevant C. Positive response D. Specific response
C. Control D. Conclusive 23. Which of the following causes physiological changes in
11. In “polygraph examination”, the term “examination” the body of the subject?
means a detection of A. Peak of tension test B. the fear of retaliation
A. forgery B. emotion C. Irrelevant question D. Relevant question
C. the mind D. deception 24. What is the symbol used to indicate start of the
12. A list of stimulus and non-stimulus words are read to the polygraph test marked in the chart?
subject who is instructed to answer as quickly as possible. A. X B. Y
A. Word association test C. W D. XX
B. Psychological stress evaluator 25. What part of the polygraph instrument that drives the
C. Card test chart paper at six inches per minute during the test?
A. Kymograph assembly
D. Hypnosis
B. Electronic motor drive
13. It refers to an emotional response to a specific danger, C. Chart drive mini-motor
which appears to go beyond a person’s defensive power.
A. fear B. stimuli D. Reactograph drive motor
C. response D. reaction 26. What refers to the deviation from the normal tracing of
14. The deviation from normal tracing of the subject in the the subject caused by a relevant question?
relevant question. A. Specific Response B. Normal Response
A. positive response B. specific response C. Diastole D. Systole
C. normal response D. reaction 27. What component of the polygraph records the blood
15. Ordeal is a term of varying meaning closely related in the pressure and the pulse rate of a subject?
Medieval Latin “Dei Indicum” meaning – A. Pneumograph B. Galvanograph
A. Devine intervention B. Miraculous decision C. Kymograph D. Cardiosphygmograph
C. God’s hand D. God’s favor 28. What component of the polygraph machine records the
16. If polygraph tracing of a subject indicates that he is changes in the breathing of the subject?
truthful, the examiners finding should be- A. Pneumograph B. Cardiograph
A. conclusive B. Inconclusive C. Galvanograph D. Kymograph
C. negative D. Positive
29. What component of the polygraph records the blood
pressure and the pulse rate of a subject?
A. Pneumograph B. Galvanograph
C. Kymograph D. Cardiosphygmograph 45. Is the force or motion reaching the organism from the
30. Those pertaining to basic data and information regarding environment and excites the receptors.
the background of the subject not related to the case. A. Stimulus B. Reaction
A. Sacrifice question B. Crucial question
C. Relevant question D. Irrelevant question C. Response D. Emotion
31. The use of “truth serums” such as sodium penthothal or 46. Is the type of question designed to established normal
phenobarbi in the questioning of suspects is called: response from the subject?
A. Narcoanalysis A. Relevant B. Irrelevant
C. Control D. Knowledge
B. Sugar and vinegar 47. In “Polygraph examination”, the term “examination”
C. The detector test means a detection of:
A. forgery B. emotion
D. Word association method
32. This is a question designed to design and evaluate the C. the mind D. deception
presence of outside issued which may suppose responses to 48. In a polygraph test, what test technique does the
relevant questions. examiner used if he utilized padding questions?
A. Symptomatic B. Knowledge question A. Peak of tension test
C. Primary control D. Evidence –connecting
B. Stimulation test
33. This refers to the actual questioning phase of the C. General question test
polygraph examination.
A. Pre test B. Preliminary D. Zone comparison test
Interview 49. Before the actual test conducted, the subject must refrain
C. Test Execution D. Post test from consuming alcoholic beverages for at least _______
34. These are questions, which have no bearing to the case hours?
under investigation A. 6 hours B. 12 hours
A. Control Questions B. Irrelevant Questions C. 5 hours D. 20 hours
C. Primary Questions D. Relevant Questions
35. A component of the polygraph instrument which records
the blood pressure and the pulse rate of the subject.
A. Cardiosphygmograph B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph D. Kymograph
36. The deviation from normal tracing of the subject in the
relevant question.
A. positive response B. specific response
C. normal response D. reaction
37. Prior to the examination the subject should have at least
___ hours of sleep.
A. 5 hours B. 10 hours
C. 180 minutes D. 3 hours
38. Refers to a person who is capable of detecting deception
or verifying the truth statements.
A. Polygrapher B. Polygraph examiner
C. Polygraph expert D. Examiner
39. A component of the polygraph instrument which records
the breathing of the subject.
A. Cardiosphygmograph B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph D. Kymograph
40. In polygraph examination, what is the standardized chart
marking to begin or start the questioning?
A. B B. S
C. X D. C
41. It refers to an emotional response to a specific danger,
which appears to go beyond a person’s defensive power.
A. Fear B. Stimuli
C. Response D. Reaction
42. In polygraph test, after the subject affirms that he is
involved in a crime the examiner should report it to the?
A. Investigator B. Object relative
C. Prosecutor D. Judge
43. Is an emotional response to specific danger that appears
to be beyond a person’s defensive power.
A. Fear B. Deception
C. Control Question D. Lie
44. If polygraph tracing of a subject indicates that he is
truthful, the examiners finding should be:
A. Conclusive B. Inconclusive
C. Negative D. Positive