Monthly Progress Report - 05 (100 Housing Units)
Monthly Progress Report - 05 (100 Housing Units)
Monthly Progress Report - 05 (100 Housing Units)
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
DESIGN
D N&BUILDOOFTW
WOSTTOREYY50RO
OWHOUSEES
A
ANDSI
INGLEESTOR
REY500HOU
USINGGUNITTS
A
ATLH.H
HINNA
AVARU
EMP
PLOYER/C
CLIENT: CON
NTRACTO
OR:
MINISSTRYOFNATTIONALPLAANNING,
HOUSINGANDIN NFRASTRACTTURE DONBBE’ZPRIVATTELIMITED
secrettariat@plan
nning.gov.m
mv www..donbez.comm
+96044004700 +9603335622/+9 960990000
08
Mo
onthllyPro
ogresssRe
eportt–05
5
(month
hofJanu
uary202
23)
1|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
MO
CO
ONTENTS
S:
1. PROJECT DESCRIPTIO
D ON.........................................................................................................................................3
2. CONTRACT
T DETAILS.....................
. ..........................................................................................................................4
3. DONBE’Z O
ORGANIZAT
TION CHART
T........................................................................................................................5
4. PROGRESS
S DESCRIPT
TION......................................................................................................................................6
5. CAUSES FO
OR THE DELLAY OF WO
ORK PROGRE
ESS...............................................................................................7
6. MATERIALS
S AT SITE................................................................................................................................................8
7. MACHINER
RY AT SITE...............................................................................................................................................9
8. MANPOWE
ER AT SITE.............................................................................................................................................10
9. VARIATION
N..............................................................................................................................................................11
0. PROJECT PROGRESS
10 S PHOTOS AT
A SITE...........................................................................................................12
11 EATHER REPORT (1st JANUARY to
1. DAILY WE o 31st JANUA
ARY 2023)..............................................................16
2|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
1.. PROJECT
T DESCRIIPTION
i. Pro
oject : DESIGN
D & BUILD OFF TWO STO
OREY 50 RO
OW HOUSE
ES
AND
A SINGLLE STOREY
Y 50 HOUS
SING UNITS
AT
A GA.VILLLINGILI
iii. Site
e Owner : SECRETAR
S RIAT OF LH
H.HINNAVA
ARU COUNC
CIL
v. Con
ntractor : DONBE’Z
D P LTD
PVT
3|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
2.. CONTRA
ACT DETAIILS
Million
M Sixtty Four Tho
ousand onlly)
ii. Variation Am
mount :
iii. Con
ntract Sign
ned Date : 6th July 202
22
iv. Con
ntractual Start
S Date : 6th July 202
22
vi. Orig
ginal Projject Durattion : 365
3 Days
4|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
3.. DONBE’Z
Z ORGANIIZATION CHART
ManagingDirector ͲMALEEBASED
MohamedRasheed ͲSITEB
BASED
DeputyMaanaging
Directtor
MohamedIbrahim
Heaadof
HeadofOp
peration
HeadofH
HR Procureement& HeadoffFinance
&Proje
ects
Logiistics
ShamluM
Mohamed
IbrahimNooraadheen AliHamd
dhoon AbdhullaAzim
Wah heed
SiteͲinͲCharge
HassanAb
bdullah
HR&A
Admin
CivilEngineer SiteSupe
ervisor SiteSup
pervisor StoreKeeper
Officcer
MohameddNazim
PrremKumarSSelvaraj MohameedSaeed Subin
nBabu
Naseeem
5|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
4.. PROGRE
ESS DESCR
RIPTION
WOR
RK PROG
GRESS PERCENT
P TAGE
PROGRESS
OVERALL
BOQITEM BOQDESSCRIPTION PER REEMARKS
BLOCK
PROGRESS
(A
A.1)+(B.1) PRELIMIN NARIES 100.00%
SITESURVVEYINGAND DSOIL
(A
A.2)+(B.2) 100.00%
INVESTIGGATION
DRAWING GS,BOQ,SP
PECIFICATION NSAND
(A
A.3)+(B.3) 100.00%
METHOD DOLOGY
GROUND DWORKSINC CLUDING
(A
A.4)+(B.4) 12.00%
EXCAVAT TIONANDEA ARTHWORKSS
a)Block1
1ͲRowhousse(12Housin
ngUnits) 100.00%
(A
A.5)+(B.5) CONCRETTEWORKS 3.00%
FootingsD
Done.
a)Block1
1ͲRowhousse(12Housin
ngUnits) 20.00% Formworkks&Rebar
FixingOnͲͲgoing
FoundatioonRebars
b)Block2
2ͲRowhousse(12Housin
ngUnits) 5.00%
BarbendinngOnͲgoing
(A
A.6)+(B.6) MASONR RYANDPLASSTERING 0.00%
(A
A.7)+(B.7) ROOFING G 0.00%
(A
A.8)+(B.8) METAL/W WOODWORKS 0.00%
(A
A.9)+(B.9) CEILING 0.00%
(A
A.10)+(B.10)) WALLFINNISHES 0.00%
(A
A.11)+(B.11)) PUTTY&PAINTING 0.00%
(A
A.12)+(B.12)) DOORSA ANDWINDOW WS 0.00%
ELECTRICCALWORKS((INCLUDINGWIRING
(A
A.13)+(B.13)) 0.00%
&FIXTURRES)
PLUMBIN NGWORKS,H HYDRAULICSSAND
(A
A.14)+(B.14)) 0.60%
DRAINAG GE
a)Block1
1ͲRowhousse(12Housin
ngUnits) 5.00% GroundW
WellDone
(A
A.15)+(B.15)) FLOORING&TILING 0.00%
(A
A.16)+(B.16)) FIREPROOTECTION&LIGHTNING 0.00%
(A
A.17)+(B.17)) BOUNDA ARYWALL 0.00%
C.18 PARKANDPARKINGAREA 0.00%
C.19 INSTALLAATIONOFSTTREETLIGHTSS 0.00%
OVERALLWO
ORKPROGR
RESSPERCENTAGE= 7.98%
6|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
1. Un
neven groound elev vel which needs sig
vation lev gnificant work
w leve
elling by
ha
auling the
e excessiv
ve amounnt of unsu
uitable soil away frrom the work
w area
a.
2. Ex
xisting Trrees at sitte area, 475 no. in total, wh
hich needss to be up
prooted
an
nd replanted as pe er the Clieent’s advic
ce to clea
ar up the work
w area
a.
-R
Refer to “D
DAILY WEA
ATHER FOR
RECAST AN
ND WORK PROGRESS
S REPORT”” below.
7|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
6.. MATERIA
ALS AT SIITE
SN
MATER
RIALDESCRIP
PTION UNIT QTY REMA
ARKS
NO
1 Cement Bags 1,291.00
1
2 CoarseSannd Ton 555.00
3 Aggregatess Ton 510.00
4 RebarͲ6mm Bundle 23.00
5 RebarͲ10mmm Bundle 48.00
6 RebarͲ12mmm Bundle 21.00
7 RebarͲ16mmm Bundle 21.00
8 RebarͲ8mm m Bundle 44.00
9 ConcreteAAdmixtureCh
hemical Ltr 80.00
10 PlywoodCoated12mm m Nos 150.00
11 Tar(BitumenCoating) Ltr 256.00
8|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
7.. MACHIN
NERY AT SITE
S
SN
EQUIIPMENTDESSCRIPTION U
UNIT QTY REM
MARKS
NO
1 CatExcavato
or(330Modeel) Nos 1
2 SSmallConcreeteMachinee Nos 1
3 BigConcreteeMachine Nos 3
4 2TONPickup Nos 1
5 SSpeedBoatWWith40outboardEngine Nos 1
6 BarBendingmachine Nos 2
7 DumperLorrry Nos 3
9|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
8.. MANPOW
WER AT SITE
S
SNNO MANP
POWERDESC
CRIPTION NOS. REMARK
KS
1
1 PROOJECTMANAGGER
2
2 SITEEMANAGER((INCHARGE) 1
3
3 PROOJECTENGINEEER 1
4
4 SUPPERVISOR 2
5
5 MAASON 3
6
6 CARRPENTER 7
7
7 BARRBENDER 6
8
8 ELECTRICIAN 1
9
9 SKILLLEDWORKER
RS 1
110 LABBOURER 4
111 OPEERATOR(Excavvator) 1
112 STA
AFFCOOK 2
113 STOOREKEEPER 1
TOT TAL 30
10|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
9.. VARIATIION
-NIL--
11|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
10
0. PROJEC
CT PROGR
RESS PHO
OTOS AT SITE
S
EXCA
AVATIONDONEFO
ORFOUND
DATIONW
WORKSATBLOCK1(ROWHOUSE)
FO
ORMWOR
RKS&BAR
RBENDING
GFORFOU
UNDATIONWORKSSATBLOC
CK1&2RO
OWHOUSSE)
12|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
CONRETINGTOFO
OOTINGSA
ANDFOUNNDATIONBEAMPR REPARATIONALSOGROUND
D
WELLFFIXATIONATBLOCK
K1(ROWH
HOUSE)
13|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
CONRETINGTOFO
OOTINGSA
ANDFOUN NDATIONBEAMPR
REPARATIONALSOGROUND
D
WELLFIXAT
W TIONATB
BLOCK1(R
ROWHOUSE)–contt’d
14|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
GROUNDWELLPREEPARATIO
ONFORALLLBLOCKSS
MATTERIALUN
NLOADING
GFROMSSHIPYARDTOSITEA
AREA
15|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
MO
ONTHLYPROGRESSREPORT
11
1. DAILY W
WEATHER T (1st JAN
R REPORT NUARY to 31st JANU
UARY 202
23)
DAILY
SN DATEESOFHEAVY
Y
DESCRIPTION
D N FORECASST REMA
ARKS
NO RAINFALL
R
REPORT##
1 HOLIDAY(N
NEWYEAR) 1ͲJanͲ23
1 NoWWork
2 HeavyRainfall(WholeD
Day) 139 2ͲJanͲ23
2 ProjectD
Delayed
3 Sunny(WholeDay) 140 3ͲJanͲ23
3
4 Sunny(WholeDay) 141 4ͲJanͲ23
4
5 Sunny(WholeDay) 142 5ͲJanͲ23
5
6 DAYͲOFF(W
WEEKEND) 6ͲJanͲ23
6 NoW
Work
7 Sunny(WholeDay) 143 7ͲJanͲ23
7
8 Sunny(WholeDay) 144 8ͲJanͲ23
8
9 HeavyRainfall(WholeD
Day) 145 9ͲJanͲ23
9 ProjectD
Delayed
10 HeavyRainfall(WholeD
Day) 146 1
10ͲJanͲ23 ProjectD
Delayed
11 HeavyRainfall(WholeD
Day) 147 1
11ͲJanͲ23 ProjectD
Delayed
12 HeavyRainfall(WholeD
Day) 148 1
12ͲJanͲ23 ProjectD
Delayed
13 DAYͲOFF(W
WEEKEND) 1
13ͲJanͲ23 NoWWork
14 Sunny(WholeDay) 149 1
14ͲJanͲ23
15 Sunny(WholeDay) 150 1
15ͲJanͲ23
16 Sunny(WholeDay) 151 1
16ͲJanͲ23
17 Sunny(WholeDay) 152 1
17ͲJanͲ23
18 Sunny(WholeDay) 153 1
18ͲJanͲ23
19 Sunny(WholeDay) 154 1
19ͲJanͲ23
20 DAYͲOFF(W
WEEKEND) 2
20ͲJanͲ23 NoW
Work
21 Sunny(WholeDay) 155 2
21ͲJanͲ23
22 Sunny(WholeDay) 156 2
22ͲJanͲ23
23 Sunny(WholeDay) 157 2
23ͲJanͲ23
24 HeavyRainfall(WholeD
Day) 158 2
24ͲJanͲ23 ProjectD
Delayed
25 Sunny(WholeDay) 159 2
25ͲJanͲ23
26 Sunny(WholeDay) 160 2
26ͲJanͲ23
27 DAYͲOFF(W
WEEKEND) 2
27ͲJanͲ23 NoW
Work
28 Sunny(WholeDay) 161 2
28ͲJanͲ23
29 Sunny(WholeDay) 162 2
29ͲJanͲ23
30 Sunny(WholeDay) 163 3
30ͲJanͲ23
31 Sunny(WholeDay) 164 3
31ͲJanͲ23
16|P a g e
D
Design&Buil
ldof100HousingUnitsaatLh.Hinnavaru
DAILY WEATHER FORECAST AND WORK PROGRESS REPORT
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 139
DATE 02-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.04ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 140
DATE 03-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 141
DATE 04-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 142
DATE 05-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 143
DATE 07-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 144
DATE 08-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 145
DATE 09-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 27.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 14ϲ
DATE ϭϬ-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 2.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 14ϳ
DATE ϭϭ-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 2.0ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 14ϴ
DATE ϭϮ-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 2.0ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 149
DATE 14-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 150
DATE 15-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.30ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 151
DATE 16-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 152
DATE 17-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 153
DATE 18-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.10ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 154
DATE 19-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 29.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 155
DATE 21-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 29.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 156
DATE 22-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 157
DATE 23-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 1ϱϴ
DATE Ϯϰ-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 20ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 159
DATE 25-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 160
DATE 26-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 29.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 161
DATE 26-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 29.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 162
DATE 29-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 29.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 163
DATE 30-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.40ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND:
PROJECT DETAILS
PROJECT NAME DESIGN AND BUILD OF TWO STOREY 50 ROW HOUSES AND SINGLE STOREY 50 HOUSING UNITS AT LH.HINNAVARU
REPORT 164
DATE 31-01-23
WEATHER:
Wind Overcast Rainy Sleet Lightning
Temperature: 28.00ºC
Sun Clouds Snowy Hail
GROUND: