7/8

Technology and Livelihood

Education: Agriculture and
Fishery Arts (Fishery
Operations)
Module 2:
Use of Fishery Tools and Equipment
Science – Grade 7/8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Module 2: Use of Fishery Tools and Equipment
First Edition, 2020

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of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
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Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: RANDY Y. ALCAYA, JOSIE MAE C. ASCAÑO, GRACE A. QUIROBIN

Editors: PINKY TANAP
Reviewers: MARIO DONIO; EDWARD RYAN F. GULAM
Illustrator: ASCER P. ABELLON JR.
Layout Artist: GERALD V. LAUGLAUG/MAYLENE F. GRIGANA
Management Team: ALLAN G. FARNAZO, Regional Director
GILBERT BARRERA, CLMD Chief
ARTURO TINGSON, JR Regional EPS In Charge of LRMS
PETER VAN ANG-UG, Regional ADM Coordinator
DONNA S. PANES CID Chief
ELIZABETH G. TORRES, Division EPS In Charge of LRMS
JUDITH B. ALBA, Division ADM Coordinator

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – Region XII

Office Address: Koronadal City

Telefax: ____________________________________________
E-mail Address: ____________________________________________
7/8
Technology & Livelihood
Education- Agriculture and
Fishery Arts (Fishery
Operations)
Module 2:
Use of Fishery Tools and
Equipment
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7/8 Agriculture and

Fishery Arts (Fishery Operations) Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Use
of Fishery Tools and Equipment.

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by

educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies
that will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them
to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

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For the learner:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7/8 Agriculture and

Fishery Arts (Fishery Operations) Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Use
of Fishery Tools and Equipment.

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an
active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I
Need to This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are
Know expected to learn in the module.

This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already
What I know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct
Know (100%), you may decide to skip this module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson
with the previous one.
What’s In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various
New ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity
or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to
help you discover and understand new concepts and skills.
What’s This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your
More understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers
to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module.
What I
This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in
Have
Learned to process what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your
Do new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns.

Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in

achieving the learning competency.
Additional In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your
Activities knowledge or skill of the lesson learned.

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Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in

developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

What I Need to Know

With the use of aquaculture tools, instruments, and equipment, fish farmers
learn how to make the fish environment more ideal. Fishery tools and equipment
make aquaculture activities faster and easier starting from the preparation of
aquaculture and fish rapture facilities to harvest stage. To help our learners
independently use tools and equipment in aquaculture according to standard
procedures, this module is prepared. It is here to help you understand the
concepts, underlying theories and principles in the use of tools and equipment in
aquaculture. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
In this module, the focused on the learning competencies is on how to select and
use farm tools and equipment.

The module is will discuss about Select and Use of fishery tools and equipment

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After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Identify fishery tools and equipment according to use;
2. Conduct pre-operation check-up in line with the manufacturer’s manual
3. Use appropriate tools and equipment for the job requirement according to
manufacturer’s specifications and instructions.
4. Clean tools and equipment after use in line with farm procedures,
5. Perform routine check-up and maintenance by following the procedures in
sharpening and oiling farm tools and equipment.
6. Store tools and equipment in designated areas in line with farm procedures

What I Know

Learning fishery arts is more fun and exciting. In doing so, let us test you
previous knowledge about the tools being used in aquaculture.

Activity 1. Puzzle In

1 2 3 5
6 4

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Across:

6. It is an instrument used to measure the sanity of water.

7. It is an instrument used to measure the temperature the temperature of

water.

8. It is a tool used in shaping the dike of the fishpond.

9. It is a tool used in levelling the pond bottom.

10. It is a tool used in cutting the grasses along the dike.

Down:

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1. It is a rectangular net with float on top and weights at the bottom
used in harvesting fingerlings.
2. It is the fish farmer’s cutting tool.
3. It is a tool for measuring the water transparency.
4. It is used in digging and scooping soil.
5. It is an instrument used to measure the hydrogen concentration of
water.

Activity 2. Directions: Read the following statement carefully. Write T if the

statement is correct and F if it is wrong. Write your answer in the space
provided.

_____________ 1. Check the engine oil level on a flat, level surface

before using the pump.
_____________ 2. You can add fuel in the pump even it is running.
_____________ 3. You can operate the pump without water for an
extended length of time.
_____________ 4. Water pumps are used for testing the
concentration of salt water and brine.
_____________ 5. Before switching on the pH meter, install the
batteries.
_____________ 6. Calibration is necessary and should be done
regularly.
_____________ 7. Remove battery from instrument that you do not
plan to use for a month or more.
_____________ 8. Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with skin or
breathing of vapour from water pump.
_____________ 9. Never use contaminated gasoline or an
oil/gasoline mixture.
_____________ 10. Clean the machine and check the condition of its
parts.

What’s In

Hand tools and equipment make aquaculture activities faster and easier
starting from the preparation of aquaculture facilities to harvest stage. They are of
big help to fish farmers because through them, every task is being done
conveniently and efficiently. As a result, fish production increased significantly.

With the use of these aquaculture tools, instruments, and equipment, fish
farmers learn how to make the fish environment more ideal. The elements in the
environment such as water pH, dissolved oxygen, toxic gases (ammonia and
hydrogen sulfide), salinity, and temperature affecting the growth of the fish, can
now be easily monitored and controlled with the use of appropriate tools or
instruments.

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Activity 3. Explain the given Semantic web based on your understanding on the
different farm tools and equipment.

AQUACULTURE

Notes to the Teacher

In presenting common tools and equipment to the learner, you may include
proper handling of the materials.
You may also introduce other available tools and equipment found in the
locality.

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What’s New

Right choice and proper operation of farm equipment contribute to the

success in operating a fish capture. Fishermen should familiarize themselves with
the uses of different fishery tools and equipment including safety measures to be
observed in operating a farm. Keeping new equipment working at its top condition
would make you work in the farm more effective and efficient. The easiest way to
ensure your equipment is working at top performance is to completely understand
its operations and maintenance.

Gasoline Powered Water Pump

(Model Nos. GTP50Y, GTP80Y)

Gasoline-powered Water
Pump

FUEL TANK
THROTTLE LEVER

ENGINE SWITCH

MUFFLER STARTER CORD

FUEL VALVE

SPARK PLUG CAP

AIR CLEANER
OIL FILLER

Parts of Water Pump

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A. Before Starting

Engine Oil

The pump has a low oil sensor and will not start or, if running, will cut out when
the oil level drops too low.
1. Check the engine oil level on a flat, level surface before each use of the pump.
2. Fill to upper level mark with oil classified as SE or SF (SD if SE/SF not
available).
3. Use SAE 10W-30 for general temperature operation.
4. Other viscosities may be used when the average temperature falls within the
indicated range.

Engine Fuel

Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with skin or breathing of vapor

Do not overfill the fuel tank; make sure to leave an air gap between the fuel and top
of the tank to account for fuel expansion. Use unleaded fuel only (octane rating of
86 or higher) and never use contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture!

1. If the engine has been running, allow it to cool before adding fuel. Refill the tank
outdoors.
2. Remove the gas cap slowly to relieve any pressure inside the tank.
3. Keep sparks flames, heat and other ignition sources away while adding or
storing fuel.
4. Do not light a cigarette or smoke when refueling.
5. Wipe up any fuel spills.

Suction Hose

Must be of a type rated for suction so that it will not collapse when lifting water.

Hose Connections

1. Insert adapters (included in the package) into one end each of the suction and
discharge hoses (not included in the package) and attach O-rings to the adapters.

2. Tighten the hose clamp around the discharge hose until the connection is
airtight.

3. Insert a strainer into the suction hose (not included in the package) and tighten
the hose clamp around the suction hose until the connection is airtight. Priming
will be faster if you install a check valve (foot valve) near the strainer. An air leak
may prevent priming and will reduce the output. Make sure the strainer won't
quickly become blocked with foreign material, such as small stones or sediment.

4. Screw the adapters into the appropriate pump fittings. Avoid sharp bends in the
hoses, and don't allow heavy objects to compress the hoses.

B. Priming

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Remove the upper priming tank plug and fill the tank with water, replacing the
plug afterward. Pumps are only self-priming when priming tanks have water and
the suction head (lift to the pump) is 20 feet (6 meters) or less. The maximum
pressure head (lift above the pump) is 80 feet (24 meters) for the GTP50Y or 90 feet
(27 meters) for the GTP80Y.

Operation Guidelines
1. Ensure that the engine has the appropriate liquid to be pumped which comply to
all applicable codes and regulations.

2. When the pump is used for the first time, break in the engine by operating it
with the throttle half open (light load) for the first 24 hours before it goes into full
speed operation. This will prolong the service life of the engine.

3. Install a check valve in suction lines to prevent liquid fall back when the pump is
shut off. It may be necessary to vent the top of the pump in order to blow out air
during repriming.

C Starting the Engine

FUEL VALVE LEVER
1. Place the pump on a level surface.
2. Switch the engine's fuel valve lever to the "on" position.

3. Turn the choke lever to the position shown.

CHOKE LEVER

4. Turn the throttle lever slightly to the right.

THROTTLE LEVER

5.Switch "on" the engine.

SWITCH ENGINE

6. Pull slowly the starter cord until it engages. Then

pull hard.

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STARTER CORD

Caution. Do not allow the starter cord to snap back. Return it slowly by hand.

7. As the engine warms up, return the choke lever to its

original position and set the throttle lever in the desired
position—move it right to increase engine speed and left to
decrease engine speed. CHOKE LEVER

Pump Operation Guidelines

1. Clean the machine and check the condition of its parts.

2. Make sure the connections are tight and no fuel is leaking after each use.
3. Save fuel and engine life by reducing engine speed for shallow lifts or small water
volumes.

ATTENTION: Never Operate the pump without water for an extended length of time

1. After pumping corrosive water, such as seawater, hot spring water or water
containing chemicals/pesticides, operate the pump with fresh clean water for three
minutes to avoid pump corrosion.
2. In cold weather, completely drain (using the lower priming tank plug) any
remaining water inside the pump after each use to prevent damage from water
freezing.

D. High Altitude Operation

The standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too rich at high altitude (5,000 feet
or 1,500-m and above), decreasing performance and increasing fuel consumption.

E. Stopping the Engine

Switch off the engine and turn the fuel lever to "off" position.

F. Transport

1. Make sure the engine switch and fuel lever are in the "off".
2. Keep the unit level to prevent fuel spillage. Fuel vapor or spillage may ignite.

WARNING: Contact with a hot engine or exhaust system can cause serious burns
or fired. Let the engine cool before transporting the unit.

1. Take care not to drop or strike the pump while transporting.

2. Do not place heavy objects on the pump.
3. Never operate a damaged or defective motor! When adjusting or making repairs
to your pump disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place it away
from the spark plug.
4. Do not use a garden hose to clean the pump because water can enter the fuel
system and cause problems.

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II. HAND-HELD SALINITIY REFRACTOMETER

Salinity refractometer (REF-211/212) are designed for

testing the concentration of salt water and brine. Its triple scale provides a
direct reading of the specific gravity and concentration (parts per thousand)
of salt in water and the RHS-10 proves itself valuable for agriculture, food
processing and wildlife management. This instrument is equipped with
Automatic Compensation system making it ideal for field use.

CALIBRATION SCREW
DAYLIGHT PLATE FOCUS ADJUSTMENT

MAIN PROSM ASSEMBLY RUBBER GRIN

EYEPLECE

Parts of a handheld salinity refractometer

Operation Steps:

Step 1. Open daylight plate, and place 2-3 drops of distilled water on the main
prism. Close the daylight plate so the water spreads across the entire surface of the
prism without air bubbles or dry spots. Allow the sample to test on the prism for
approximately 30 seconds before proceeding to step #2. (THIS ALLOWS THE
SAMPLE TO ADJUST TO THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OF THE
REFRACTOMETER.)

Step 2. Hold daylight plate in the direction of a light source and

look into the eyepiece. You will see a circular field with

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graduations down the center (you may have to focus the
eyepiece to clearly see the graduations). The upper portion of the field should be
blue, while the lower portion should be white. (The pictures showed here and
showed in step 3. & step 4 serves are only as reference. The right specific scale is
listed in the product.)

Step 3. Using distilled water as a sample, look into the eyepiece and turn the
Calibration Screw until the boundary between the upper blue field and the lower
white field meet exactly on the zero scale, such as showed in the picture. Make sure
ambient room temperature is correct for the solution you are using (20°C for our
solution that is 68 OF). When working temperature of the room or environment (not
the sample) changes by more than 5 of, we recommend recalibrating is
recommended to maintain accuracy and reproducibility. If the instrument is
equipped with Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC) system, the ambient
working temperature of the room must be 20°C (68 OF) whenever the instrument is
recalibrated. Once calibrated, shifts in ambient temperature within the acceptable
range (10°C -30oe) should not affect accuracy.

Step 4. Do step 1 using the specimen of liquids which will be measured as the
substitute of distilled water. Then do Step 2 and Step 3. When doing Step 3 again,
take the reading where the boundary line of blue and white cross the graduated
scale. The scale will provide a direct reading of the concentration.

III. PEN TYPE PH METER

A. Install Battery. Before power on, be sure to install

the
batteries.
1. Loose the battery cover two screws. (DON’T
discard the small washer!)
2. Insert 4 pcs LR44 batteries and make sure
polarity is correct.

A.Operation

1. Remove the outer cover and inner caps from the

bottom of meter to expose the electrode. It is

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normal if you find white crystals present on the cap or in electrode
assembly.
2. Dip the electrode into the test solution. Press ―PWR‖ (power) and stir
it to get a stable reading.
3. A small dot . will flash while the meter is in measuring mode.
In 8681/8682, screen will not only show pH value but will also display
temperature. The temperature unit could be oC or oF.

WARNING:

4. Press ―HLD‖ (hold) button to freeze current reading. In 8680, the text
HOLD will appear on the LCD and no dot “.” will be flashed. Press
HLD again to release the hold mode.
5. Turn off the meter by pressing ―PWR‖ button.
6. Cover with the cap to store the pH pen under the temperature 0-50OC.

C. Auto Power Off (Sleep Function)

This meter will shut off automatically in approximately 20 minutes after stopping
pressing any key. For operating over longer periods of time, you can disable the
sleep mode. Before powering on, press “PWR” and “HLD” keys simultaneously
until a “n” will appear 1 second on the screen. Then release keys to return to
normal mod

D. Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC): Only for 8681/8682

8681 and 8682 are capable of measuring Automatic Temperature Compensation
(ATC). ATC shows under CAL at the left corner of the screen. To select the
temperature unit (Oc or oF) preferred, switch off the meter first. While the meter is
off, press PWR and CAL at the same time until oC or oF appears on the LCD. Press
HLD to select the preferred unit and then press CAL to save. SA will appear on the
LCD for one second and then back to normal.

E. Calibration Mode (CAL)

Calibration is necessary and should be done regularly, (recommend everyday if the

meter is used often). The unique calibration design of the meter features automatic
buffer recognition to avoid errors.
1. Power on the meter.
2. Place the electrode into a buffer solution (4, 7 or 10), pH7 should be calibrated
first and then 4 or 10 pH for better accuracy.
3. Press CAL (8681/8682) or CAL (8680) to enter pH calibration mode. The text CA
(or CAL only for 8682) will appear on the LCD for 1 second and then text CAL and
solution pH value (4, 7 or 10) will be displayed on the LCD.
4. If the buffer is incorrectly inserted or the probe could not detect buffer in below
voltage range, the meter will escape calibration mode automatically 10 seconds
after. Text En (8680/8681) of End (8682) will appear on the LCD in one second and
then back to normal status.
5. If the probe successfully recognizes the buffer, the buffer pH value (4, 7 or 10)
will appear on the display in 2 seconds. If the calibration buffer is not 4,7, 10 but
another value such as 4.01, just press ―HLD‖ to change the value.
6. The adjustable calibration point range for 4.0 pH is from 3.50 to 4.50. For 7.0
pH is from 6.50 to 7.50. For 10.0 pH is from 9.50 to 10.50.

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7. When the electrode reads a stable value and you stop pressing any keys, the
meter will automatically save the value and then escape the calibration mode.
8. Rinse the probe with de-ionized water or a rinse solution (tap water) after each
measurement to last the meter‘s life.
9. Repeat above steps until the 3 points calibration are finished.

F. Replacing the Battery.

1. Even if the battery was recently replaced, check its voltage level if you get no
response from your instrument.
2. Replace the batteries when:
2.1. The readings on the LCD are flashing (for 8681/86862;
2.2. The battery symbol appear on the LCD (for 8680); and
2.3. The meter could not be powered on.

To replace the battery:

1. Remove the screws from the battery cover.
2. Replace the old batteries with four new button cells Lr44.
3. Make sure the batteries are in place and the polarity is correct.
4. Put back the battery cover and washers and then screw the cover tightly to make
it as water resistant.

IV. Hand held YSI 55 DO meter

NOTE: Remove battery from instruments that you do not plan
to use for a month or more. Do not leave battery in
instrument.
.
Hand held TSI 55 DO meter

A. Preparing the YSI Model 55

There are a few things you must do to prepare your YSI
Model 55 for use.

1. Locate the six AA-size alkaline batteries which were

included. Use a screwdriver to remove the thumbscrew
on the bottom of the instrument. This thumbscrew
holds the battery-chamber cover in place. The battery-
chamber cover is marked with the words OPEN and
CLOSE.

NOTE: On some models, the battery cover thumbscrew

may be unscrewed by hand (a screwdriver may not be
required).

There is a small label inside each of the two battery-chamber sleeves. These labels
illustrate the correct way to install the batteries into each sleeve of the battery-
chamber.

NOTE: It is very important that the batteries be installed ONLY as illustrated. The
instrument will not function if the batteries are installed incorrectly.

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3. Switch the instrument on by pressing and releasing the ON/OFF button on the
front of the instrument. The instrument will activate all segments of the display for
a few seconds, which will be followed by a self-test procedure which will last for
several more seconds. During this power on self-test sequence, the instruments’
microprocessor is verifying that the instrument is working. If the instrument were
to detect a problem, a continuous error message would be displayed.

NOTE: The information on the display will be meaningless since the probe has not
yet been prepared.

4. Take the instrument into a dark room and, with the instrument ON, hold down
the LIGHT key. The instruments back-light should illuminate the LCD so that the
display can be easily read.

B. Calibration/Storage Chamber

The Model 55 has a convenient calibration/storage

chamber built into the instruments’ side. This
chamber provides an ideal storage area for the probe
during transport and extended non-use. If you look
into the chamber, you should notice a small round
sponge in the bottom. Carefully put 3 to 6 drops of
clean water into the sponge. Turn the instrument
over and allow any excess water to drain out of the
chamber. The wet sponge creates a 100% water
saturated air environment for the probe which is
ideal for dissolved oxygen calibration.

C. Hand Strap
The hand strap is designed to allow comfortable
operation of the Model 55 with minimum effort. If the hand strap is adjusted
correctly, it is unlikely that the instrument will be easily dropped or bumped from
your hand.
To adjust the hand strap on the back of the meter, unsnap the leather cover and
pull the two Velcro strips apart. Place your hand between the meter and the strap
and adjust the strap length so that your hand is snugly held in place. Press the two
Velcro strips back together and snap the leather cover back into place.

D. The Meter Case

The meter case is sealed at the factory and is not intended to be opened, except by
authorized service technicians. Do not attempt to separate the two halves of the
meter case as this may damage the instrument; break the water-proof seal;
and void the manufacturer's warranty.

E. Preparing the Probe

1. Description
The YSI Model 55 dissolved oxygen probe is a non-detachable, polarographic sensor
designed specifically for the YSI Model 55 Handheld Dissolved Oxygen System.
Probe cables are available in lengths of 12, 25 or 50 feet.

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2. Choosing the Right Membrane
The YSI Model 5775 Standard Membrane Kit is supplied with
the YSI Model 55. This kit contains thirty 1 mil (.001")
membranes and a bottle of KCl solution. YSI recommends the
5775 membranes for most applications.

For special conditions, a 0.5 mil (.0005") membrane is

available. Order YSI Model 5776 High Sensitivity Membrane
Kit. This half-thickness membrane improves measurement
time at low temperatures and helps suppress background
current at very low dissolved oxygen levels.

When data is routinely collected at sample temperatures below 15 oC and at

dissolved oxygen levels below 20% air saturation, the low signal current resulting
from the use of the standard membranes tends to magnify the probe's inherent
constant background signal.

Using the high sensitivity membranes in this situation will decrease the percentage
of error due to the probe's background current.

For long-term monitoring situations ONLY, a half-sensitivity, double-thickness, 2

mil (.002") membrane is available. For these applications, order the YSI Model 5685
Membrane Kit which includes membranes and electrolyte. Model 55. This kit
contains thirty 1 mil (.001") membranes and a bottle of KCl solution. YSI
recommends the 5775 membranes for most applications. For special conditions, a
0.5 mil (.0005") membrane is available. Order YSI Model 5776 High Sensitivity
Membrane Kit. This half-thickness membrane improves measurement time at low
temperatures and helps suppress background current at very low dissolved oxygen
levels. When data is routinely collected at sample temperatures below 15 oC and at
dissolved oxygen levels below 20% air saturation, the low signal current resulting
from the use of the standard membranes tends to magnify the probe's inherent
constant background signal. Using the high sensitivity membranes in this situation
will decrease the percentage of error due to the probe's background current.
For long-term monitoring situations ONLY, a half-sensitivity, double-thickness, 2
mil (.002") membrane is available. For these applications, order the YSI Model 5685
Membrane Kit which includes membranes and electrolyte.

3. Probe Preparation
The YSI Model 55 probe is shipped dry. Before using the Model 55, the protective
membrane on the probe tip must be removed, the probe must be filled with KCl
solution and a new membrane must be installed. Follow the instructions below to
install the KCl solution and membrane.
To prepare for installation of a new membrane on your YSI Model 55 dissolved
oxygen probe do the following:

1. Unscrew the probe sensor guard.

2. Remove the old O-ring and membrane.
3. Thoroughly rinse the sensor tip and KCl reservoir with distilled water.

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4. Prepare the electrolyte according to the directions on the KCl solution bottle.
5. Membrane Installation

. Secure a membrane between your thumb and the probe body. Add electrolyte to
the probe until a large meniscus completely covers the gold cathode.

b. With the thumb and forefinger of your other hand, grasp the free end of the
membrane.

c. With a continuous motion, stretch the membrane up, over, and down the other
side of the sensor. stretching the membrane to the contour of the sensor tip.

d. Secure the end of the membrane under your Forefinger while continuing to hold
the probe.

e. Roll the O-ring over the end of the probe, be careful NOTE: Handle the
not to touch the membrane surface. There should be no membrane
wrinkles in the membrane or trapped air bubbles under
the membrane. Some wrinkles may be removed by lightly
tugging on the edges of the membrane beyond the O-ring.

f. Trim off excess membrane with scissors or a sharp knife. Make sure that the
stainless-steel temperature sensor is not covered with excess membrane.
g. Shake off excess KCl. Rinse the stainless steel thoroughly with distilled water to
prevent corrosion. Reinstall the sensor guard. The sensor should be kept in a
humid environment (such as the calibration chamber) between measurements and
when not in use.

5. Probe Operation and Precautions

1. Membrane life depends on usage. Membranes will last a long time if installed
properly and treated with care. Erratic readings are a result of loose, wrinkled,
damaged, or fouled membranes, or from large (more than 1/8" diameter) bubbles in
the electrolyte reservoir. If erratic readings or evidence of membrane damage
occurs, you should replace the membrane and the KCl solution. The average
replacement interval is two to four weeks.

2. If the membrane is coated with oxygen consuming (e.g. bacteria) or oxygen

evolving organisms (e.g. algae), erroneous readings may occur.

3. Chlorine, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, and nitrous oxide can affect readings by
behaving like oxygen at the probe. If you suspect erroneous readings, it may be
necessary to determine if these gases are the cause.

4. Avoid any environment which contains substances that may attack the probe
materials. Some of these substances are concentrated acids, caustics, and strong
solvents. The probe materials that come in contact with the sample include FEP
Teflon, acrylic plastic, EPR rubber, stainless steel, epoxy, polyetherimide and the
polyurethane cable covering.

5. For correct probe operation, the gold cathode must always be bright. If it is
tarnished (which can result from contact with certain gases), or plated with silver
(which can result from extended use with a loose or wrinkled membrane), the gold
surface must be restored. To restore the cathode, you may either return the

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instrument to the factory or clean it using the YSI Model 5680 Probe
Reconditioning Kit. Never use chemicals or abrasives not supplied with this kit.

6. It is also possible for the silver anode to become contaminated, which will
prevent successful calibration. To clean the anode, remove the O-ring and
membrane and soak the probe overnight in 3% ammonium hydroxide. Next, rinse
the sensor tip and KCl reservoir with deionized water, add new KCl solution, and
install a new membrane and O-ring. Turn the instrument on and allow the system
to stabilize for at least 30 minutes. If, after several hours, you are still unable to
calibrate, return the YSI Model 55 system to an authorized service center for
service.

7. If the sensor O-ring is worn or loose, replace it with the appropriate O-ring
provided in the YSI Model 5945 O-ring pack.

8. To keep the electrolyte from drying out, store the probe in the
calibration/storage chamber with the wet sponge.

F. Calibration

Dissolved oxygen calibration must be done in an environment with known oxygen

content. Since the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere is known, it makes an
excellent environment for calibration (at 100% relative humidity). The
calibration/storage chamber contains a moist sponge to create a 100% water
saturated air environment.

1. Before You Calibrate

Before you calibrate the YSI Model 55, complete the procedures discussed in the
Preparing the Meter and Preparing the Probe chapters of the manual.
To accurately calibrate the YSI Model 55, you will need to know the following
information:
• The approximate altitude of the region in which you are located.
• The approximate salinity of the water you will be analyzing. Fresh water
has a salinity of approximately zero. Sea water has a salinity of approximately 35
parts per thousand (ppt). If you are not certain what the salinity of the sample
water is, use a YSI Model 30 Salinity-Conductivity-Temperature meter to determine
it.

2. The Calibration Process

1. Ensure that the sponge inside the instrument's calibration chamber is wet.
Insert the probe into the calibration chamber.
2. Turn the instrument on by pressing the ON/OFF button on the front of the
instrument. Wait for the dissolved oxygen and temperature readings to stabilize
(usually 15 minutes is required after turning the instrument on).
3. To enter the calibration menu, use two fingers to press and release both the UP
ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys at the same time.
4. The LCD will prompt you to enter the local altitude in hundreds of feet. Use the
arrow keys to increase or decrease the altitude.
EXAMPLE: Entering the number 12 here indicates 1200 feet. 9

5. When the proper altitude appears on the LCD, press the ENTER key. The Model
55 should now display CAL in the lower left of the display, the calibration value

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should be displayed in the lower right of the display and the current DO reading
(before calibration) should be on the main display.

6. Make sure that the DO reading (large display) is stable, then press the ENTER
button. The LCD will prompt you to enter the approximate salinity of the water you
are about to analyze. You can enter any number from 0 to 40 parts per thousand
(PPT) of salinity. Use the arrow keys to increase or decrease the salinity setting.
When the correct salinity appears on the LCD (zero for fresh water), press the
ENTER key. The instrument will return to normal operation. Once the calibration
process is complete, the only keys which will remain operational are the MODE
key, the LIGHT key and the ON/OFF key. You can move back and forth from
reading dissolved oxygen in the mg/L mode or the % air saturation mode by
pressing the MODE key. If you are working in a dark area and having difficulty
reading the LCD, press and hold the LIGHT key to activate the back-light of the YSI
Model 55. The ON/OFF key turns the instrument on or off.

• Each time the Model 55 is turned off, re-calibrate before taking

measurements.
• Calibrate at a temperature within ±10°C of the sample temperature.

V.OTHER AQUACULTURE FACILTIES

A. Fishpond is an artificial body of water surrounded by dikes and with accessories

such as gates, pipes and canals to facilitate water supply management.

B. Fish Tank is a large container of liquids, rectangular, square or circular in shape

usually used in culturing fish.

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C. Fish Pen and Cages

Fish cage is a structure fully enclosed by nets on all sides and bottom supported
either by a fix rigid frame or by floats which rise and fall with the water level or
tide.
Fish pen is an area enclosed by nets on all sides and utilizes the lake bed and other
bodies of water as the bottom enclosure.

What is It
The lesson briefly discussed about the various fishery tools and equipment. We
were taught on selecting quality tools which we could use in fishery farming.

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What’s More

A. Write (√) mark if the statement signifies a good practice. if it is not,

write (x) mark.

_______1. Repair broken parts of the equipment only when it will be used.
_______2. Repair machine and equipment when in use.
_______3. Secure cylinders against falling.
_______4. Lockout faulty machines and equipment.
_______5. Recycle defective parts of machine to their machines.

What I Have Learned

Which Is Which? …
1. Which aquaculture facilities do you prefer to choose in farm fishery?

Fish Tank Fish Cage Fish Pond

A tank or pool or bowl Fish holding pen an artificial body of water

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filled with water for farming is attractive to surrounded by dikes and
keeping live fish and many individuals with accessories such as
underwater animals. because a large crop gates, pipes and canals to
can be raised, tended facilitate water supply
and management.

What can I do

Based on the given picture analyze and discuss the picture on how to
connect the hose.

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Assessment
Directions: Sequence the statements according to the procedure of the given
farm/fishery equipment. Write the numbers on the blank with 1 representing first
statement and then 2, 3 and so on.

A. Starting the engine of water pump.

____ Press the engine switch to "ON" position.
____ Turn the engine's fuel valve lever to the "ON" position.
____ Turn the choke lever.
____ Place the pump on a level surface.
____ As the engine warms up return the choke lever to its original position and set
the throttle lever in the desired position—move it right to increase engine speed
and left to decrease engine speed.
____ Move the throttle lever slightly to the right.
____ Pull slowly on the starter cord until it engages, then pull hard.

B. pH Mmeter
____ Dip the electrode into the test solution. Press ―PWR‖ and stir it to get a stable
reading.
____ Press―HLD‖button to freeze current reading. In 8680, the text ―HOLD‖ will
appear onthe LCD and the small dot will not flash. Press ―HLD‖ again to release
the hold mode.
____ Remove the outer cover and inner caps from the bottom of meter to expose the
electrode out. It is normal if you find white crystals are present on the cap or
electrode assembly.
____ Cover with the cap to store the pH pen under the temperature 0-50 oC.
____ A small dot ―.‖ is flashing while the meter is in measuring mode. In

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8681/8682, screen not only shows pH value but also displays temperature. The
temperature unit could be oC or oF.
____ Turn off the meter by pressing ―PWR‖ button.

I. Directions: Choose the letter of your choice.

1. What is the most important reason why we maintain our facilities?

A. Assures readiness of installed equipment
B. Extends the useful life of facilities
C. Improves morale of human resources
D. Properly discards hazardous wastes

2. It is a comprehensive list of maintenance and its incidence.

A. Housekeeping Maintenance
B. Maintenance Schedule
C. Maintenance Program
D. Maintenance Checklist

3. This is the best reference for the proper use and maintenance of equipment.
A. Inspection checklist
B. Maintenance program
C. Maintenance Schedule
D. Manufacturer‘s manuals

4. The 5 Ms in the maintenance program.

A. Manpower, management, machines, methods and money
B. Manpower, management, materials, machines and money
C. Manpower, materials, methods, machines and money
D. Manpower, materials, methods, maintenance and money

5. The key factors that contribute to successful maintenance program.

A. Reliability of equipment and facilities

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B. Maintainability of equipment and facilities
C. Documentation
D. All of the above

II. Write PP if the statement tells proper preventive maintenance and IM if does
not.

____ 1. Do not use flammable cleaners or water on electrical equipment.

____ 2. Clean the tools and equipment you used and check them for any damage.

____ 3. All workshop equipment should have a maintenance schedule.

____ 4. Store commonly used tools in a difficult-to-reach location.

____ 5. Inspect any electrical cables for dirt, oil or grease and for any chafing or
exposed wires.
____ 6. Have a waste bin close to your work and place any waste in it.
____ 7. Dispose liquid and solid waste such as oils, corelant and worm components
anywhere.
____ 8. Keep electrical power tools free from dust and dirt and make sure they are
free of oil and grease.
____ 9. Keep your work area tidy. This will help your work more efficiently and
safely.
____ 10. Pour solvents or other chemical when cleaning the equipment.

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Additional Activities

Self-Check

Do I? YES NO N/A

1. identified the given or available farm/fishery tools and

equipment?

2. read the operation manual of the given equipment

including the maintenance procedure?

3. determine the use of the given farm/fishery tools and

equipment?

4. checked the condition of the given farm/fishery tools

equipment to appropriate person before use?

5.reported the condition of the fishery tools and equipment to

appropriate person before use?

6. demonstrated the use of the given farm tools/equipment

based on the operation guide/manual?

7. demonstrated the cleaning procedure of the given

demonstrated routine check-up and maintenance of
farm/fishery tools and equipment?

8. stored the tools and equipment in its proper location?

9. worn PPE in doing the activity?

10. applied safety and systematic work while doing the

activity?

Student‘s Name__________________________ Date ________________

Comments/Suggestions
_______________________________________________________________________________

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Answer Key

Assessment What's More What I Know

A A A
B B B
C C C
D D D
A A A

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References

Santos C.P. and De Guzman I A. 1999. Technology and Home Economics

ABC‘s of Hand Tools. Their Current Usage and Care.

Task Force Tech-Voc. 2007. Competency-Based Learning Materials for

Aquaculture. Department of Education. Quezon City.

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] *

[email protected]