NOTING CONTEXT CLUES (English 8 Q1 W1)
NOTING CONTEXT CLUES (English 8 Q1 W1)
NOTING CONTEXT CLUES (English 8 Q1 W1)
2 How rich is your vocabulary? Do you often encounter unknown words as you read?
3 This can happen to any of us, but don’t worry, there are ways and strategies on how
4 to understand difficult words without opening your dictionary or asking Google or Siri.
5 Good day, Learners! I am Teacher Rhea, your podcast teacher for today’s lesson
10 The objective for this lesson is to determine the meaning of words and expressions by
14 Although dictionaries are helpful, the ability to comprehend the meaning of words
16 Decoding meaning of unfamiliar words affect our ability to understand the text
18 Context clues are hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader
20 Learning the meaning of a word through its use in a sentence or paragraph is the most
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2 A reader must be aware that many words have several possible meanings.
4 can the reader decide upon an appropriate definition to fit the context.
6 A reader should rely on context clues when an obvious clue to meaning is provided,
7 or when only a general sense of the meaning is needed for the reader’s purposes.
9 First is Definition or Description Clue. This is the most straightforward "hint" you'll ever
10 get it defines the precise meaning of a vocabulary word in the sentence itself
11 For example: His emaciation, that is, his skeleton-like appearance, was frightening to
13 Next is Synonyms: Sentences containing synonyms use similar words and phrases
15 The mountain pass was a tortuous road, winding and twisting like a snake around
16 the trees of the mountainside. In this sentence, the word “Tortuous” is synonymous to
18 Another context clue is the antonym or opposites: Antonyms are the reverse of
19 synonyms but have the same effect. They use other words, this time opposites,
21 When the light brightens, the pupils of the eyes contract; however,
22 when it grows darker, they dilate. “Dilate” means the opposite of “contract.”
23 The last type of context clue that we will discuss is the Examples or Explanations
24 This type of context clue uses examples to help the reader infer the meaning of
1 In this sentence, Celestial bodies, including the sun, moon, and stars, have fascinated
2 man through the centuries. “Celestial” objects are those in the sky or heavens.
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3 I hope you fully understand the types of context clues I have discussed.
5 Can you answer some practice activities? Don’t worry I will only ask for context clues
6 that I have discussed. You may also read your SLM, LAS or LP as you listen to me.
7 If my phasing is fast you can just pause to reread the sentence before answering.
8 Listen carefully and choose for the correct meaning of the word from the options.
9 Ready? 1. Uncle Tom found us playing in the banana plantations. We were searching for
10 nsenene, the grasshopper which appeared seasonally when it rained in our village.
12 2. Majid went out to get his khubz and laban. On special days and during Ramadan,
13 he survived on these foods from the mosque. What is Khubz and laban?
14 a. faith and prayer b. bread and yogurt c. dress and slippers d. soda drink and cake.
15 3. Your mother points down to the heavy lemon green sash of her gomesi. Its tassels
16 are trailing on the bus floor, covered in red soil. The word is gomesi
18 4. Most lovers prefer to walk rather than use a boda-boda, especially when the
19 distance is short. the word is boda boda. a. sneakers b. ferry boat c. taxi d. habal-habal
20 5. She was asking about Muntu and Sera - the first humans on earth and then moved
21 on to some tale, mentioning Gipiir and Labong. The word is Muntu and Sera
23 Before we check your answers I’d like you to make a table with three columns.
24 In the 1st column list down the unfamiliar words and in the next column the context clues
24 for them. The last column is for your answer. Write the answer not the letter.
3 1. The word is nsenene, the context clue is grasshopper which appeared seasonally
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4 and the answer should be letter a. cricket
5 2. khubz and laban the context clue is these foods and the answer is b. bread & yogurt
6 3. Gomesi the clue is trailing on the bus floor and the answer is c. long dress
7 4. the word is boda boda, the clue is prefer to walk and the answer is d. habal habal
8 5. Muntu and Sera, the context clue is the first humans on earth, the answer is c. great
10 I hope you got a perfect score! If not, it’s ok, just make sure that you review this lesson
13 Now, my dear learner I hope you’ve learned a lot while listening to this podcast.
15 you can still look up for the other types since we only discussed some of them here.
17 You will eventually gain a wider vocabulary of course with the help of context clues.
18 Thank you for listening and ‘til our next podcast lesson. Goodbye!
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