Self Practice 13A

Name the triangles and their vertices and sides.

Name of
(a) O Vertices Sides
(b) the Triangle
(a) AL M LM, LM,MN,NL

(b) oP o,, O, P,o

M N P Q
2. Classify the triangles according to the sides. Kind of
(a) AB = 3 cm, BC = 4 cm, CA = 7 cm Triangle Triangle
(a)
(a) AABc Scaltr
(b) PQ = 3.5 cm, QR = 4 cm, PR = 3.5 cm

(c) PQ = 5.2 cm, QR = 5.2 cm, PR = 5.2 cm (b) APR IsoSteles

(d) C (e) (f) Q (c)

cm
3.2
cm AABC Scalen
5 cm 4 cm
(d)
3.2
C (e) y2 larea
A 3 cm Y 3.2 cm Z R 3 cm P AP Tsosceles
B (t)
3. Classify the triangles according to angles.
Kind of
(a) P (b) L N (c) Triangle Triangle
50°
5
90 (a) APR AcUtL
53

40 (b)LMN

55 60° 270 100

Q R M (c) AABC

(d) X =
63°, ZY =
27°, 2Z = 90°
(d) 12
R+
MNO acute
(e) M =
40°, ZN =89°, 20 = 51° (e)
AABC o6tuse
(f)ZA =
112°, ZB =
54°, ZC =14° ()
Self Practice 13B

1. Say whether the shape has been rotated or reflected.

(a) (b) (c)

Ro totne Rceal
(d) (e) (f)

lectl Rotu ti 1fact

2. Retlect the following figures in the given mirror line.
(a) (b) (c)

3. Rotate the

(a)
following figures as directed.
By 90° (quarter turn) clockwise about (b)
TIT
By half turn (180°) clockwise about
point P
point Q

(c) By 90° (quarter turn) anticlockwise

about point R.
8 B
(d) By half
Q
turn (180°) anticlockwise
about point Q.

R
Q
T
Self Practice 13C
1. Match the nets to the respective solids.

(a) (b) ( ) () (d) (e) )

(ii) (ii) (iv) (v)

2. Which of the dice below could be made from this net?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

3. Which of the following nets would form a rectangular prism?

(b) (c) (d)
(a)
6. Vegetables sold by the shopkeeper in the morning
3 3 1.25
= of 8.750 kg = × 8.750 kg = 3.750 kg
7 71
Remaining vegetables = 8.750 kg – 3.750kg = 5 kg
7
Vegetables sold by the shopkeeper in the evening = 5 kg = 3.5 kg.
10 2
Difference = 3.750 kg – 3.500 kg = 0.250 kg = 250 g
Hence, 250 g more vegetables sold in the morning.
..
8. 23.7 m = (23.7 × 100) cm = 2370 cm [ . 1 m = 100 cm]
Hence, the correct option is (b).
.. 1
10. 3.6 mL = (3.6 ÷ 1000) L = 0.0036 L . 1 mL = L
1000
Hence, the correct option is (b).
50 mL 50 mL 50
13. = = = 0.025
2L 2 × 1000 mL 2000
Hence, the correct option is (a).

Time and Temperature

CHAPTER

Self Practice 14A

2 2
1. (c) minute = × 60 seconds = 24 seconds [ ... 1 min = 60 sec]
5 5
..
(d) 3 hours = 3 × 60 × 60 sec = 10800 sec [ . 1 hour = 60 min, 1 min = 60 sec]
12 12 2
(h) min = × 60 sec = 24 sec
30 301
13 8 × 15 + 13 133 133 4
2. (h) 8 hours = hours = hours = × 60 minutes = 532 minutes
15 15 15 151
3. (a) 780 seconds = (780 ÷ 60) min 13
= 13 min 60 780
– 60
180
– 180
0
(d) 1800 seconds = (1800 ÷ 60) min 30
= 30 min 60 1800
– 180
0
51

New LCM 5
4. (a) 720 minutes = (720 ÷ 60) h 12
= 12 h 60 720
– 60
120
– 120
0
(d) 205 minutes = (205 ÷ 60) h 3
25 5 60 205
=3 h=3 h – 180
60 12
25

Self Practice 14B

1. (a) 18 min 25 sec
12 min 20 sec
30 min 45 sec
+
18 min 25 sec + 12 min 20 sec = 30 min 45 sec
1 1
(d) 2h 20 min 55 sec 55 sec + 22 sec = 77 sec
+3h 58 min 22 sec = 60 sec + 17 sec
= 1 min + 17 sec
6h 19 min 17 sec
20 min + 58 min + 1 min = 79 min
= 60 min + 19 min= 1 h + 19 min
Thus, 2 h 20 min 55 sec + 3 h 58 min 22 sec = 6 h 19 min 17 sec

2. (a) 20 min 40 sec

– 16 min 31 sec
4 min 9 sec

Thus, 20 min 40 sec – 16 min 31 sec = 4 min 9 sec

(d) 3 h 58 min from 5 h 20 min

Borrow 1h
4 80
5h 20 min
– 3h 58 min
1h 22 min

Thus, 5 h 20 min – 3 h 58 min = 1 h 22 min

52

New LCM 5
3. Total time taken by Jatin for going to school and coming back home.
..
= 54 min + 35 min = 89 min = 60 min + 29 min = 1 h + 29 min [ . 60 min = 1 h]
= 1 h 29 min
4. Time spent by Neha on swimming practice on Saturday = 2 hours 30 min
and time spent by her on swimming practice on sunday = 1 hour 20 min 35 sec
Total time spent by Neha = 2 h 30 min + 1 h 20 min 35 sec
= 3 h 50 min 35 sec

Self Practice 14C

1. (a) 0720 hours and 1945 hours
The elapsed time is 1945 hours – 0720 hours
19 h 45 min
– 07 h 20 min
12 h 25 min

Thus, the elapsed time is 12 h 25 min

2. (a) 2 hours 12 min before 7:42 a.m.
7 : 42 a.m. = 0742 hours = 7 hours 42 min
Required time = 7 h 42 min – 2 h 12 min = 5 h 30 min
Thus, the required time = 5 hours 30 minutes = 0530 hours (5:30 a.m.)
(d) 2 hours 20 min after 1825 hours
Add 2 hours 20 min to 1825 hours to find the required time.
18 hours 25 minutes + 2 hours 20 minutes
= 20 hours 45 minutes = 2045 hours (8:45 p.m.)
3. Arun wakes up at 7:05 a.m. everyday.
He wants to wake up 1 hour 20 min earlier.
7:05 a.m. = 0705 hours = 7 hours 5 min
Required time = 7 hours 5 min – 1 hour 20 min = 5 hours 45 min = 0545 hours (5:45 a.m.)
Hence, Arun should put his alarm on 5:45 a.m.
4. Naina took 3 min 40 sec to solve a rubic cube
Meena took 27 sec more than Naina = 27 sec + 3 min 40 sec = 3 min 67 sec = 4 min 7 sec
Mudit solved 78 seconds faster than Meena.
= 4 min 7 sec – 78 sec = 4 min 7 sec – 1 min 18 sec = 2 min 49 sec
Hence, Mudit took 2 min 49 sec to solve a rubic cube.

53

New LCM 5
Self Practice 14D
1
1. (a) 6 years 7 months Think
+ 12 years 9 months 7 months + 9 months = 16 months
19 years 4 months = 12 months + 4 months = 1 year + 4 months

Borrow 1 year Think

14 20
(f) 8 < 11
15 years 8 months
Thus, borrow 1 year = 12 months
– 10 years 11 months 20 months – 11 months = 9 months
4 years 9 months

4. Sangita's age = 40 years

Her brother is 14 years 8 months younger than Sangita.
Her brother's age = 40 years – 14 years 8 months
= 39 years 12 months – 14 years 8 months
= 25 years 4 months.
7. Required age = 43 years 2 months – 21 years 5 months
= 21 years 9 months
Borrow 1 year
42 14

43 years 2 months
– 21 years 5 months
21 years 9 months

Self Practice 14E

3. (a) 90°C
9 18
9
Multiply by . 90 = 162
5 51
Add 32. 162 + 32 = 194
90°C = 194°F
(d) 100°C
9 20
9
Multiply by . 100 = 180
5 51
Add 32. 180 + 32 = 212
100°C = 212°F

54

New LCM 5
4. (a) 540°F
Subtract 32. 540 – 32 = 508
5
Multiply the difference by .
9
5 2540 2
508 × = = 282
9 9 9
2
540°F = 282 °C
9
5 5
(d) 455°F = (455 – 32) × = 423 × = 47 × 5 = 235
9 9
455F = 235°C

Chapter Test
2. The total time taken by Mr. Sharma to reach his home
= 1 hour 20 min + 3 hours 20 min + 25 minutes
..
= 4 hours 65 minutes [ . 65 min = 1 h 5 min]
= 4 hours + 1 hour + 5 min = 5 hours 5 min
borrow 1 year
3. 3 14
4 years 2 months
– 2 years 9 months
1 year 5 months

Thus, the difference is 1 year 5 months.

7. 11:15 a.m. = 1115 hours = 11 hours 15 min
Required time = 11 hours 15 min – 2 hours 20 min = 8 hours 55 minutes
Thus, the required time = 8 hours 55 min = 0855 hours (8:55 a.m.)
Hence, the correct option is (c).

Mental Maths
1. Add 3 hours 12 min to 7:45 p.m. to find the required time.
7:45 p.m. = 1945 hours = 19 hours 45 min
19 hours 45 min + 3 hours 12 min = 22 hours 57 min
= 2257 hours (10:57 p.m.)
3. 1800 hours in 12-hour clock = 6:00 p.m.

55

New LCM 5
Commercial Arithmetic
CHAPTER

Self Practice 15A

1. Cost of 3 litres petrol = ` 223.50
` 223.50
Cost of 1 litre petrol =
3
` 223.50
Cost of 10 litres petrol = × 10 = ` 745.
3
2. Cost of 7 erasers = ` 21.84
` 21.84
Cost of 1 eraser =
7
` 21.84
Cost of 11 erasers = × 11 = ` 34.32
7
4. Cost of 26 ball pens = ` 78
78
Cost of 1 ball pen = `
26
78
Cost of 18 ball pens = ` × 18 = ` 54.
26
5. A cook earns in 4 weeks = `4800
4800
The cook earns in 1 week = `
4
4800
The cook earns in 12 weeks = ` × 12 = ` 14400
4
7. Cost of 8 scores bananas = ``192
192
192 ..
Cost of 1 banana = ` [ . 1 score = 20]
8 × 20
192
Cost of 85 bananas = ` × 85 = ` 102
160
Hence, the cost of 85 bananas is `102.

8. Cost of 2 dozen notebooks = `288 [ ... 1 dozen = 12]

` 288
Cost of 1 notebook =
2 × 12
` 288
Cost of 20 notebooks = × 20 = ` 240 [ ... 1 score = 20]
2 × 12
Hence, the cost of 1 notebook is `240.

56

New LCM 5
Self Practice 15B
30 30 27 27
2. (a) = × 100 % = 30% (d) = × 100 % = 27%
100 100 100 100
100 100
(f) = × 100 × = 100%
100 100
18 92
3. (a) 18% = (d) 92% =
100 100
11.2 11.2
4. (a) 0.112 = = × 100 % = 11.2%
100 100
75 74.1
5. (a) 75% = = 0.75 (h) 74.1% = = 0.741
100 100
11
44 11
6. (a) 44% = =
100 25
25
1
12.5 125 1
7. (a) 12.5% = = =
100 1000 8 8
20
4 4
9. (a) = 100 % = 80%
5 51
10. (a) 4 = (4 × 100)% = 400%

(e) 25 = (25 × 100)% = 2500%

14
11. (a) 1.4 = × 100 % = 140%
10
550
(e) 5.50 = × 100 % = 550%
100
403
(i) 4.03 = × 100 % = 403%
100

Self Practice 15C

10
50
1. (a) 50% of 1000 = 1000 = 500
100 1
1 25 9 225
(d) 12 % of 900 = 900 = = 112.5
2 2 100 1 2
1
50 6
2. (a) 50% of a dozen = × 12 = 6 [ ... 1 dozen = 12]
100
2

3
(d) 18 % of 560 km = = 15 × 7 = 105 km
4

57

New LCM 5
80 1 ..
(h) 80% of a quintal = × 100 = 80 kg [ . 1 quintal = 100 kg]
100
1
3
4. Anil's friends who wear glass =
4
3
% of his friends who wear glasses = × 100% = 75%
4
5. Number of letters in ''NAINITAL'' = 8
Number of As in word = 2

% of the letter A = = 25%

6. No. of students appeared in the examination = 120

80
No. of students got grade A = 80% of 120 = × 120 = 96
100
7. Marked price of the watch = ` 400
4
15
Discount = 15% of `400 = 100 ` 400 = ` 60
1
Selling price of the watch = ` 400 – ` 60 = `340
10. Capacity of a jet airplane = 830 passengers

90
Passengers in the jet = 90% of 830 = 830 = 747
100
Hence, there were 747 passengers in the jet.
11. Total trees planted on 15th August = 1500
15
15
Walnut trees = 15% of 1500 = 100 1500 = 225
1
Hence, 225 are walnut trees.

Self Practice 15D

175, S.P. = ``275
1. (a) C.P. = `175, 275
S.P. > C.P. So profit is made.
Profit = S.P. – C.P. = `275 – 175 = `100
(d) C.P. = ``65.85,
65.85, S.P. = `55.25
C.P. > S.P. So, loss is made.
Loss = C.P. – S.P. = `65.85 – `55.25 = ` 10.60
2. C.P. = ` 12,000, S.P. = `13,510
... S.P. > C.P.
S.P. – C.P. = ` (13510 – 12000) = ` 1510
Hence, profit = `1510.

58

New LCM 5
3. Cost price of saree = ` 1150
Selling price of saree = ` 1070
..
. C.P. > S.P. So, loss is made
Loss = C.P. – S.P. = ` 1150 – `1070 = ` 80
Hence, Rachna's loss is ` 80.
5. Cost of 10 kg of mangoes = ` 350
Cost of 1 kg of mangoes = ` 350 ÷ 10 = ` 35
S.P. of 1 kg mango = `35
S.P. of 1 kg mango = `42
... S.P. > C.P. So, it is profit.
Profit = S.P. – C.P. = ` 42 – ` 35 = ` 7
8. S.P. = ` 750
Profit = ` 125
C.P. = S.P. – Profit = ` 750 – ` 125 = ` 625
9. C.P. of a pair of shoes = ` 762
Profit = ` 48
S.P. = C.P. + Profit = ` 762 + ` 48 = ` 810
Hence, the selling price of a pair of shoes is ` 810.
14. C.P. = ` 1250
S.P. = ` 1000
Loss = ` 1250 – ` 1000 = ` 250
Loss 250
Loss% = × 100 = × 100 = 20%
C.P. 1250

Chapter Test
1. C.P. of 20 candies packs = ` 100
C.P. of 1 pack = ` 100 ÷ 20 = ` 5
C.P. of 1 pack = ` 5
C.P. of 17 candies packs = ` 5 × 17 = ` 85
3. C.P. of a cycle = ` 3400 and transportation charges are ` 100.
Total C.P. of a cycle = ` 3400 + ` 100 = ` 3500
Selling price of a cycle = ` 4200
Profit = ` 4200 – ` 3500 = ` 700
700
Profit% = × 100 = 20%
3500
6. C.P. = ` 42,79,890
S.P. = ` 45,00,000
Profit = ` (4500000 – 4279890) = ` 2,20,110
Hence, the correct option is (b).

59

New LCM 5
Mental Maths
25 1
1. 25% of 100 = × 100 = 25
100
1
2. Number of letters in the word MANALI = 6
Number of letter ‘A’ = 2.
21 100 1
Percentage of letter ‘A’ = × 100 = = 33 %
63 3 3
..
3. Cost of 1 dozen ball pens = ` 60 [ . 1 dozen = 12]
60
Cost of 1 ball pen = =`5
12
Hence, the cost of 1 ball pen is ` 5.
4. C.P. = 400, S.P = 500, Profit = S.P. – C.P. = ` 500 – ` 400 = ` 100

Challenge!
One month cloth production = 4600 pieces
40% of these are shirts.
40
Total number of shirts = 4600 = 1840
100
Number of pants = 460

Number of coats = 4600 – 1840 – 460 = 4600 – 2300 = 2300

2300
% of coats = × 100 = 50%
4600

Average
CHAPTER

Self Practice 16
3 + 8 + 10 21
1. (a) Average = = =7
3 3
6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 66
(c) Average = = = 11
6 6
22 min + 16 min + 43 min + 35 min + 29 min 145
(e) Average = = min = 29 min
5 5
2. (a) First ten even whole numbers = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
0 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 90
Average = = =9
10 10

60

New LCM 5
Chapter Test
5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 3 + 1 30
1. Average = = =5
5 6
(36 + 25 + 29 + 30) 120
2. Average weight of the girls = kg = = 30 kg
4 4
(45 + 36 + 19 + 27 + 83) 210
3. Average score of a cricketer = runs = runs = 42 runs
5 5
128.6 m + 169.2 m + 139 m 436.8
4. Average height of the apartment blocks = = m = 145.6 m
3 3
Hence, the correct option is (b).

5. Prime numbers between 10 to 30 are: 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29

11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 11256 2
Average = = = 18
6 63 3
Hence, the correct option is (c).

Perimeter and Area

CHAPTER

Self Practice 17A

1. (a) Perimeter of a square = 4 × Side = 4 × 15 cm = 60 cm
(d) Perimeter of a square = 4 × Side = 4 × 2.13 m = 8.52 m
(f) Perimeter of a square = 4 × Side = 4 × 0.14 km = 0.56 km
2. (a) Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 (length + breadth) = 2 (10 cm + 5 cm) = 2 × 15 cm = 30 cm
(f) Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 (12.5 + 3.2) km = 2 × 15.7 km = 31.4 km
3. Fencing required to the rectangular vegetable garden = Perimeter of the garden
= 2 (length + breadth) = 2 (6.8 + 5.6) m
= 2 × 12.4 m = 24.8 m
4. Length = 0.140 km = 140 m, breadth = 80 m
Perimeter of the park = 2 (length + breadth) = 2 (140 + 80) m = 2 × 220 m = 440 m
Required length of the wire for fencing the park = 3 × Perimeter of the park
= 3 × 440 m = 1320 m
... Cost of 1 m barbed wire = ` 220

Cost of 1320 m barbed wire = ` 220 × 1320 = ` 2904

62

New LCM 5
5. Required lace for the squared cushion = 4 × Side = 4 × 70 cm = 280 cm
1 ..
= 280 × m = 2.8 m [ . 100 cm = 1 m]
100
Cost of 1 metre lace = ` 10
Cost of 2.8 metre lace = 2.8 × ` 10 = ` 28
Perimeter 20.8
7. (a) Length of a side of a square = = cm = 5.2 cm
4 4
Perimeter 7.2
(d) Length of a side of a square = = m = 1.8 m
4 4
8. Length of a rope = 40.8 m = perimeter of square
Perimeter 40.8
Length of a side of square = = m = 10.2 m
4 4
9. Perimeter of an envelope = 38 cm
Breadth of the envelope = 5 cm
Perimeter of an envelope = 2 (length + breadth)
38 cm = 2 (length + 5 cm)
38 38 – 10 28
Length = cm – 5 cm = cm = cm = 14 cm
2 2 2
Hence, length of an envelope is 14 cm.

Self Practice 17B

1. (a) Area of rectangle = length × breadth = 40 cm × 18 cm = 720 sq. cm
(c) Area of rectangle = length × breadth = 11 mm × 7 mm = 77 sq. mm
(e) Area of rectangle = length × breadth = 25 mm × 60 mm = 1500 sq. mm
3. (a) Area of the given figure = 9 cm × 6 cm = 54 sq cm
(b) Area of the given figure = 8.5 cm × 11 cm = 93.5 sq cm
4. (a) Area of the rectangle = length × breadth = 5 cm × 3 cm = 15 cm2
(e) Area of the rectangle = length × breadth = 1.25 m × 0.7 m = 0.875 m2
5. (a) Area of a square = (side)2 = (2 cm)2 = 4 cm2
(c) Area of a square = (side)2 = (13 cm)2 = 169 cm2
(f) Area of a square = (side)2 = (27 m)2 = 729 m2
2 2
1 9 81 2 1
(i) Area of a square = (side)2 = 4 m = m = m = 20 m2
2 2 4 4
8. Area of the dial of the given watch = length × breath = 25 mm × 23 mm = 575 mm2
9. Area of the square = (side)2 = (15 cm)2 = 225 cm2
Area of the rectangle = length × breadth = 11 cm × 8 cm = 88 cm2
Difference = (225 – 88) cm2 = 137 cm2
Hence, square has a greater area by 137 cm2.

63

New LCM 5
10. Area of a rectangular park = 500 m × 100 m = 50000 m2
Area of a square park = (220 m)2 = 48400 m2
(a) No, area of a rectangular park and square park is different.
(b) Length of fencing of a rectangular park = 2 (500 m + 100 m) = 2 × 600 m = 1200 m
Length of fencing of a square park = 4 × 220 m = 880 m
Difference = 1200 m – 880 m = 320 m
Hence, rectangular park requires more fencing by 320 m.
Area 400 cm2
11. (a) Length of the rectangle = = = 25 cm
Breadth 16 cm
Area 360 cm2
13. (a) Length of the rectangle = = = 60 cm
Breadth 6 cm
Perimeter of the rectangle = 2 (length + breadth) = 2 (60 cm + 6 cm) = 2 × 66 cm = 132 cm

Chapter Test
1. (a) Perimeter of the given figure = (6 + 5 + 8 + 12) cm = 31 cm
4. Perimeter of the square = 4 × Side = 4 × 2.5 cm = 10 cm
Area of the square = (Side)2 = (2.5 cm)2 = 6.25 cm2
Area 280 m2
5. Length of the rectangular playground = = = 35 m
Breadth 8m
Perimeter of the playground = 2 (length + breadth) = 2 × (35 m + 8 m) = 2 × 43 m = 86 m
Cost of 1 m fencing the playground = ` 85
Cost of 86 m fencing the playground = ` 85 × 86 = ` 7310
7. Area of the cornfield = 60 m × 48 m = 2880 m2
Hence, the correct option is (c).

Mental Maths
1. Area of a rectangle = 6 cm × 8 cm = 48 cm2
2. Perimeter of a square = 4 × Side

32 = 4 × side
32
Side = cm = 8 cm
4
3. Perimeter of equilateral triangle = 3 × Side = 3 × 7 cm = 21 cm

4. Perimeter of the square = 4 × Side

16 cm
Side = = 4 cm
4
Area of the square = (side)2 = (4 cm)2 = 16 cm2

64

New LCM 5
Volume
CHAPTER

Self Practice 18A

2. (a) Volume of cuboid = length × breadth × height
= 14 cm × 8 cm × 12 cm = 1344 cm3
(c) Volume of the cube = (side)3 = (1.2 cm)3 = 1.728 cm3
3. (a) Volume of cuboid = length × breadth × height
= 6 cm × 2 cm × 3 cm = 36 cm3
(e) Volume of cuboid = length × breadth × height
1
= 5 m × 250 cm × 2.2 m = 5 m × 250 × m × 2.2 m
100
= 5 m × 2.5 m × 2.2 m = 27.5 m3
4. (a) Volume of the cube = (Side)3 = (5 cm)3 = 125 cm3
(c) Volume of the cube = (2.7 cm)3 = 19.683 cm3
(f) Volume of the cube = (4.3 m)3 = 79.507 m3
5. Volume of the cube with edge 100 cm = (100 cm)3 = 1000000 cm3
Volume of the cube with edge 1 m = (1 m)3 = 1 m3
1000000 cm3 = 1 m3
Hence, 1000000 cm3 makes 1m3
7. Volume of the box that measures 18 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm = 18 cm × 3 cm × 2 cm = 108 cm3
Volume of the box that measures 6 cm by 6 cm by 7 cm = 6 × 6 × 7 cm3 = 252 cm3
Hence, the box measuring 6 cm by 6 cm by 7 cm has greater volume.
8. (a) Volume of the rectangular solid = length × breadth × thickness
1
= 15 m × 12 m × 80 × m = 15 m × 12 m × 0.8 m = 144 m3
100
1 70
(b) Volume of the rectangular solids = 10 m × 4.2 m × m = 10.5 m × 4.2 m × 0.7 m = 30.87 m3.
2 100
9. Volume of the room A = 10 m × 6 m × 3 m = 180 m3
Volume of the room B = 4 m × 4 m × 3 m = 48 m3
Volume of the room C = 6 m × 5 m × 3 m = 90 m3
Volume of the room D = 6 m × 4 m × 3 m = 72 m3
Volume of the room E = 8 m × 4 m × 3 m = 96 m3
Volume of the room F = 4 m × 3 m × 3 m = 36 m3

65

New LCM 5
12. Volume of the cuboid = length × breadth × height = 7 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm = 84 cm3
Volume of the cube = (side)3 = (8 cm)3 = 512 cm3
Diff. = 512 cm3 – 84 cm3 = 428 cm3.
Hence, volume of cube is 428 cm3 more than cuboid.
1 ..
13. Volume of cuboid = m3 [ . 1 m3 = 1000000 cm3]
4
250000
1
= 1000000 cm3 = 250000 cm3
41
15. Volume of the tank = 30 m × 2 m × 2 m = 120 m3
Hence, 120 m3 of the earth was removed to dig the tank.
17. Area = 40 cm2 , height = 6 cm
Volume of the rectangular tank = area × height = 40 cm2 × 6 cm = 240 cm3
18. Volume of the cuboidal copper block = length × breadth × height
270 cm3 = 15 cm × 6 cm × height
3
270 cm3
Height = = 3 cm
90 1 cm2
Hence, height of the cube is 3 cm.

Self Practice 18B

3. (a) Volume of the tank = 2.7 m × 6 m × 4 m = 64.8 m3
= (64.8 × 1000000) cm3 = 64800000 cm3 [... 1000000 cm3 = 1 m3]
1 ... 1 L = 1 cm3
So, the capacity in litres = 64800000 × L
1000 1000
= 64800 L
4. (a) Volume of the milk can = 45 cm × 40 cm × 20 cm = 36000 cm3
36000 ... 1 L = 1 cm3
(b) Capacity of a can in liters = L = 36 L
1000 1000
(c) Cost of 1 L of milk = ` 15.80
Cost of 36 L of milk = ` 15.80 × 36 = ` 568.80
Hence, the cost of one can of milk is ` 568.80.
8. Dev wants to fill a cubical tank of edge = 24 cm
Volume of the tank = (24 cm)3 = 13824 cm3 = 13824 mL [... 1 cm3 = 1 mL]
Capacity of one bottle is 384 mL.
13824
No. of bottles required to fill the tank = = 36
384
Hence, 36 bottles required to fill the tank completely.

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New LCM 5