Grade 10 STE-RESEARCH 4: Evaluating The Literature Cited/Bibliography of Research Paper
Grade 10 STE-RESEARCH 4: Evaluating The Literature Cited/Bibliography of Research Paper
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Grade 10 STE- Research 4
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 7: Evaluating the Literature cited/Bibliography of Research
paper
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
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REVIEWERS:
ROWENA C. DE LEON
WELIMEN C. OSEO
APRIL R. GERSALIA
SARAH D. CADAG
MICHELLE H. GUADAMOR
LAYOUT ARTISTS:
ERNESTO B. GILE JR.
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Most Essential Learning Competency
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Evaluating the
Literature Cited/Bibliography of the
Research Paper
Introduction
1
Before we start the lesson, try to answer the questions
below in all honesty. Don’t worry of what will be the
result of the quiz, it will not be used for grading
purposes.
Pre-Test
2
How did you find the test? Don’t worry about its result. Just
go on with the module to learn and check if your answers are
correct. The first activity aims to check how far your
knowledge about literature cited is and/or bibliography is.
Learning Activities
E licit/ Engage
Below is a Venn diagram you must be able to identify the
similarities and differences between a Bibliography and a
Reference list. Refer to the characteristics below. You
just have to write the number of each characteristic to the
part of the Venn diagram where it belongs.
BIBLIOGRAPHY LITERATURE
SIMILARITIES CITED/REFERENCE
LIST
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I hope that through the previous activity, you have
already remembered how bibliography and literature
cited/reference page similar and different from one
another. In the next activities you will explore on the
general rules and prescribed formats in using the
Chicago Manual of style in the literature
cited/bibliography page of your research paper. Please
be guided with the directions on each activity.
E xplore
Activity 1
Enumerating the general rules in writing a
reference/bibliography page using Chicago Manual of
style
PART A: Directions: Study carefully the example of a reference page following the
Chicago Manual of style below and enumerate the general rules in writing a
bibliography using the said referencing style guide on the space provided for below.
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Write your answers below in bullet form:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
PART B: Directions: Based on the sample reference page, answer the guide
questions and write the corresponding numbers of each entry being referred to in the
question. Use the second column for your answers.
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You’re absolutely doing great! After identifying the
general rules in the used of Chicago Manual of Style
17th edition in the previous activity by simply studying
the sample reference page, you are now ready to take
the next task. In this activity, you have to identify the
type of source of each of the entries on the sample
used in activity 1 and write the prescribed format for
each source. Number 1 is already done as an example.
You may use a separate piece of paper in doing this.
Activity 2
Writing the prescribed formats of entries in the
references page using the Chicago Manual of
style
SOURCE TYPE OF
FORMAT
NUMBER SOURCE
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4
10
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Well done! Now that you already have an idea of
the general guidelines and format of entries in
writing the bibliography/reference page using the
Chicago Manual of Style the next task will be
evaluating the assigned research paper to you
whether it follows the standard for evaluating a
research paper which is to ensure that the
Bibliography/Reference page contains all the
cited references in the Review of Related
Literature (RRL) and in correct format using
the Chicago Manual of style. Below is the table
that will help you do it. Supply the necessary
items being asked. Use a separate piece of
paper and /or provide additional rows if
necessary. An example is given for your
guidance. Be ready to use the result of the
activity below in the revision of the reference
page of your research paper.
Activity 3
Evaluating the bibliography/reference page of a
research paper utilizing the standards
The date of
Rhys, 1997
Page 3, par. 2
/ / publication is omitted
in the reference page
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E xplain
The bibliography is the section in your research paper that documents the
written sources of information used in the study. It lists all books, papers, journal
articles and communication cited in the paper. A common oversight error among
many research papers is the non-inclusion of cited works in the bibliography.
Sometimes, cited materials included in the Review of Related Literature or in the
Results section are not listed in the bibliography.
The Chicago Manual of Style provides guidelines for two styles of source
citation: notes and bibliography and author-date. In notes and bibliography style
(mostly used in the humanities), you use footnotes or endnotes to cite sources. In
author-date style (mostly used in the sciences), you use brief parenthetical
references to cite sources in the text. In author-date style, an in-text
citation consists of the author’s name, the publication year, and (if relevant) a page
number. Each citation must correspond to an entry in the reference list at the end of
your paper, where you give full details of the source.
Example:
In-text citation (McGuire 2016, 22)
Reference list McGuire, Ian. 2016. The North Water. London: Simon &
entry Schuster.
Each entry in the reference list also begins with the author’s last name and
the publication date, so that your reader can easily find any source they encounter in
the text:
Example:
. Smith, James. 2012. Example Book. New York: Norton
Your reference list is usually titled “References” or “Works Cited” that is on the
topmost part of the page and is centred. It is alphabetized by author last name. It is
single-spaced, unlike the main text, but a blank line is left between entries. Entries
which extend onto more than one line have a “hanging indent,” which means the
second and any subsequent lines are indented:
Example:
Garcia Márquez, Gabriel. 1988. Love in the Time of Cholera.
Translated by Edith Grossman. London: Cape
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The reference list/page must follow one-inch margin on all sides. The text is
normally in Arial and Times New Roman Font depending on the guidelines set forth
by your teacher. The font size also ranges from 11-12, again depending on the
requirements by the institution where the research is being done.
The format of the entry varies somewhat according to what type of source
you’re citing. Examples for various source types are given below.
A. Book citation
Book citations include the title in italics, the place of publication and the
publisher. If the book gives an edition on the title page, include this. Add the
names of any editors and translators, and add a URL or e-book format if you
consulted a digital version.
Format Example
Author last name, first name. Year. García Márquez, Gabriel. 1988. Love
Book Title. Edition. Place of in the Time of Cholera.
publication: Publisher. URL. Translated by Edith Grossman.
London: Cape.
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D. Website citation
For web pages and online articles, put the page or article title in quotation
marks, followed by the name of the website. If there is no publication date,
replace the year with “n.d.” and give the date on which you accessed the
page.
Format Example
Author last name, first name. Year. McCombes, Shona. 2019. “Creating
“Page Title.” Website Name. an MLA Heading.” Scribbr.
Access/revision date. Updated September 12, 2019.
https://www.scribbr.com/mla/he
ading/.
There is also a citation format for newspapers and YouTube sources in the
Chicago Manual of style.
F. YouTube citation
Format Example
.Channel name. Year. “Video Title.” MSNBC. 2018. “The Rachel Maddow
Month date, year. Video, length. Show: Never Stop Asking.”
URL. Video, July 23, 2018.
https://youtu.be/_biV0Pa5I1E.
The format of in-text citations and reference list entries can vary to
accommodate circumstances like multiple authors, multiple publications by the same
author in one year, and missing information. In the reference list, up to ten authors
are listed. Alphabetize based on the first author’s last name. The other names are
not inverted:
Example:
Gmuca, Natalia V., Linnea E. Pearson, Jennifer M. Burns, and Heather E. M.
Liwanag. 2015. “The Fat and the Furriest: Morphological Changes in
Harp Seal Fur with Ontogeny.” Physiological and Biochemical
Zoology 88, no. 2 (March/April): 158–66.
In the case of a source with eleven or more authors, list the first seven in the
reference list, followed by “et al.”
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A. Citing multiple sources with the same author and year
If you cite multiple sources by the same author that were published in the
same year, it’s important to use another identifier to distinguish between
them in the text.
In cases like this, list the sources in alphabetical order by title in your
reference list, and add a letter after the year of each one: a, b, c…
Example:
Smith, James. 2012a. “Example Article.” Science Journal 2, no. 1 (March):
211–37.https://doi.org/10.1111/11111.
List the same letters after the in-text citations – which may appear in the text
in a different order:
Example:
(Smith 2012b)
(Smith 2012a)
(Smith n.d.)
If you need to cite a source with no author, there are a couple of scenarios. If
you’re dealing with a source issued by an organization without a specific
author listed (for example, a press release or pamphlet), you can list the
organization as the author:
. Example:
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If this doesn’t work for your source, begin your reference list entry with the
title instead, alphabetized according to the first word of the title
(ignoring articles):
. Example:
Here the entry would be alphabetized under “E”, not “T”, because the article
is ignored for alphabetization. For an in-text citation, use the title. If the title is
longer than four words, use a shortened version of it starting with the first
word (excluding articles):
. Example:
(Anonymous 2011)
E laborate/ Extend
Congratulations for reaching this far! I hope that you are
now well-versed in using the Chicago Manual of style as
your citation and referencing guide for your research
paper. Bear in mind that a good research paper has all the
cited sources in the RRL acknowledge, and is included in
your reference list that follows the prescribed format. Bear
in mind that citation is an integral part of doing research. It
is not only done to avoid plagiarism by quoting words and
ideas used by other authors but also to show your reader
you've done proper research by listing sources you used
to get your information. This will also allow your reader to
track down the sources you used by citing them accurately
in your paper by way a bibliography or reference list. But
most importantly this will make you an even more
responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers
and acknowledging their ideas. As an enrichment activity,
do the final task.
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Directions: Write/make a reference page of the sources found below following the
general guidelines and format using the Chicago Manual author-date style. Use the
space provided for.
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Vocabulary List
Bibliography - is a list of all of the sources you have used (whether referenced or
not) in the process of researching your work. In general, a
bibliography should include: (1) the authors' names, (2) the titles of
the works, (3) the names and locations of the companies that
published your copies of the sources, (4) the dates your copies were
published and (5) the page numbers of your sources (if they are part
of multi-source volumes).
Citation - is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came
from another source. It also gives your readers the information
necessary to find that source again, including: information about the
author, the title of the work, the name and location of the company
that published your copy of the source, the date your copy was
published and the page numbers of the material you are borrowing
Literature cited - is found at the end of your paper and contains the complete
reference for each of the in-text citations used in your paper.
Generally, a citation includes the author(s), date, title and source of
your publication.
Referencing style - is a set of rules on how to acknowledge the thoughts, ideas and
works of others in a particular way. Referencing is a crucial part of
successful academic writing, avoiding plagiarism and maintaining
academic integrity in your assignments and research.
The Chicago Manual of style - (abbreviated in writing as CMOS or CMS, or
sometimes as Chicago) is a style guide for American English
published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its 17
editions have prescribed writing and citation styles widely used in
publishing. It is "one of the most widely used and respected style
guides in the United States". The guide specifically focuses on
American English and deals with aspects of editorial practice,
including grammar and usage, as well as document preparation and
formatting.
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It’s nice being with you in completing the tasks and
challenges given in this module. The questions
below will test how much you have learned. Good
luck!
Post-Test
E valuate
Multiple Choice: Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. If your teacher expect you to use in-text citations, what will most likely be
required?
A. direct quotes C. a bibliography
B. footnotes D. a references page
2. In general for Chicago Manual style, how are the literatures cited/bibliography list
arranged?
A. By publication year
B. Alphabetically, by the title of the work
C. Alphabetically, by authors first name
D. Alphabetically, by author's last name
3. How many line space(s) does the literature cited/bibliography using the Chicago
Manual of style format must preferably have?
A. 1, but a blank line is left between entries.
B. 2, but a blank line is left between entries.
C. 1, without spaces in between entries
D. 2, without spaces in between entries
4. On your literature cited page, which indentation style is correct for the Chicago
Manual of style?
A. Smith, John K. "What a Day for a Daydream! A Wild Look at Boredom."
Teenage Life Magazine, March 06, 2005: 4.
B. Smith, John K. "What a Day for a Daydream! A Wild Look at Boredom."
Teenage Life Magazine, March 06, 2005: 4.
C. A and B are both correct
D. none is correct
5. Which of the following one must ensure in preparing the literature cited
page/bibliography of your research paper according to the evaluation
standards/criteria?
A. that it contains all the cited references in the Review of Related Literature
(RRL) of the research paper and it follows the prescribed format
B. that it contains all the references even those that are not cited in the
Review of Related Literature (RRL) but were used in conducting the
research
C. that it contains sources that are both cited and not cited in the Review of
Related Literature which might not use prescribed format
D. none of these
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Answer Keys
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3 4 2 7
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10 6 5
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The reference list appears at the end of a research paper, and provides
more detailed information about the sources cited in the Review of Related
Literature. Each entry in the reference list also begins with the author’s last
name and the publication date, so that your reader can easily find any
source they encounter in the text. The reference list is usually titled
“References” or “Works Cited.” It is alphabetized by author last name. It is
single-spaced, unlike the main text, but a blank line is left between entries.
Entries which extend onto more than one line have a “hanging indent,”
which means the second and any subsequent lines are indented.
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Explore – Activity 1 (Part B) Answer Keys
1. From all the sources what comes after the Year, which is the year of
author’s name? What does it mean? publication of the source.
10. How can you tell where one citation ends There is a blank space/line in
and the next begin? between
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Explore – Activity 2 Answer Keys
Online
4 Author last name, first name. Year. “Page Title.” Website
article
Name. Access/revision date. URL.
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Explore – Activity 3 Answer Keys
NOTE: Each student will have a unique answer for this activity depending on
the research paper s/he is assigned to.
1. D 4. B
2. D 5. A
3. A
References
Caulfield, Jack. “Citing sources in Chicago author-date style”. Scribbr. Last updated
February 19, 2020. https://www.scribbr.com/chicago-style/author-date/
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Gahan, Courtney. “Chicago style citation examples”. Scribbr. Last updated
November 18, 2019. https://www.scribbr.com/chicago-style/citation-
examples/
Wikipedia. “The Chicago Manual of style”. Last updated July 31, 2020.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style#:~:text=The
%20Chicago%20Manual%20of%20Style%20(abbreviated%20in%20writin
g%20as%20CMOS,the%20University%20of%20Chicago%20Press.&text=
It%20is%20%22one%20of%20the,guides%20in%20the%20United%20St
ates%22.
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