ARCHITCTURAL CASE STUDY OF LOCAL
RESIDENTIAL HOSE
Fig l shape house
INTRODUCTION
Even though Ethiopia has its own several ancient civilisations, from the
1960s there is a great influence by the international style of architectural
design. Because of these, every building is reduced to plain vertical and
1
horizontal lines of concrete blocks, which being unimpressive and ugly, are a
menace to the society and a cause of environmental degradation. They are also
a cause of a complete break to traditional values and cultural patterns. Apart
from that, because of the international style influence, the country cannot relate
itself with tradition while, we have not yet been to able satisfy the basic housing
needs of our people even with the modern solutions. But I think, it is very
important to learn from mistakes done on built housing blocks that were
implemented without thorough study of function. And it is important to
encourage construction of buildings with local materials and of course with
consideration of functional requirements and proper management
Fig Ethiopian map
Case study in local for residential
The target of this project is to knowthe existence of residential flow, Fixture
of external and internal ,material selection , position details , part ion and
rooms [Link] I verify the merit and demerit of the building . This
2
analysis encourage me to do better residential design in my next [Link]
location of this residence is near to ASTU in Adama city.
Location
Adama city near to ASTU
About building
Rectangular &L-shape building
11-Rooms
Northing
store
Bed room
Toilet kitchen
3
Master bed Bed room
room
kitchen
office
Green area
Corr.
Dining room
HBE
Bath room
Merits (Advantage)
4
There is enough rooms for families
The shape of compound is corresponded to
site
The orientation of building classes are
placed on appropriate position
The floods thought properly.
Safety tanker, sewerage line, pipe line and
dry garbage avoiding system is fine in
arrangement .
some rooms also have good dimension in
standard
Demerit (disadvantage)
The harsh sun affect the building
there is no adequate furniture in the building
The height of blenth is small
the building sun direction is not followed the
international method.
there is no good planting in the compound.
COMPONENT OF BUILDING
Different type ofconstruction materials are used in this
building
Basic Materials
1. hallow block
2. metal
3. glass
4. cement
5
5. gypsum
6. quartz
7. ceramics
8. terrazzo
9. timber and Mega roof
Classification of Room Types
The Building Consists
1. living room
2. master bed room
3. bed room
4. kitchen
5. rest room
6. toilet
7. bath room and
8. washing area
6
7