Tad2 - Environmental Concepts of Architectural Design

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TAD - 02

(RSW-06)
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

SUBMITTED BY:
REYES, MICHAEL JUDE G.

SUBMITTED TO:
ARCH.ANTHONE Q. ABRENICA
When designing Environmental concepts with sustainability in mind, architects use the following
top five sustainable architecture strategies:

1. Passive Sustainable Design.


 Passive strategies, such as considering sun orientation and climate when siting and being thoughtful
about window placement and operation, are used to best manage daylighting and natural ventilation
and go a long way in reducing energy requirements for the building. In certain climates, thermal mass
techniques can be used to harness solar energy. In such cases, thick walls absorb heat from the sun
during the day and release it into the building at night.
2. Active Sustainable Design.
 Architects consult with mechanical and electrical engineers to implement high-efficiency
electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and other systems, which are designed to have small
environmental footprints.
3. Renewable Energy Systems. 
Renewable energy systems, including those that harness solar and wind energy, are also
great options for some buildings. These systems are often used in conjunction with passive
design strategies.
4. Green Building Materials and Finishes.
By making it a priority to purchase steel, lumber, concrete, and finishing materials, such as
carpet and furnishings, from companies that use environmentally responsible manufacturing
techniques or recycled materials, architects up the ante on sustainability.
5. Native Landscaping.
Landscaping choices can make a big impact in civic building water consumption. By using
trees, plants, and grasses that are native to the area, architects can greatly reduce irrigation
needs. Landscaping can also be used as part of a passive energy strategy. By planting
trees that shade the roof and windows during the hottest time of the day, solar heat gain
inside the building can be reduced.
6. Stormwater Management.
When rain falls on an untouched site, the water that doesn’t evaporate absorbs back into the
ground, replenishing the natural water table. However, when a building is placed on the site,
along with parking lots, sidewalks, access roads, and other hardscaping, rainfall behaves
differently. The water runs off these surfaces and into storm drains. By implementing
stormwater management strategies, such as pervious pavement that helps to reduce runoff
and retention ponds that capture runoff and slowly release water back into the ground, the
negative environmental impact of buildings can be reduced.

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