Electric and Instrument

DEGREE STANDARD PAPER - I CODE:042

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Dc And Ac Series And Parallel Circuits - Kirchhoffs Law - Network Graph - Matrix Representation -
Solution Of Steady State, equations - transients in AC networks - Network theorems, super
position, reciprocity, Thevenin and Norton's theorems, Maximum power transfer therorem, star
delta transformation - frequency response of RL, RC, RIC series and parallel circuits - solutions of
balanced and unbalanced 3 phase circuits.
2. ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Constructional features of DC Machines, emf equation and characteristics of different types of DC
generators - DC motor - torque equation - DC motor characteristics - starters of DC motors speed
control of DC motors - testing of DC motors - alternators - different types - constructional features
- emf equation - regulation of alternators by different methods - phaseor diagram - expression for
power developed as a funtion of torque angle - synchronous motors - principle of operation - v and
inverted v curves - starting methods - stepper motors - principle of operation - polyphase
induction motors - principle of operation phasor diagram and equivalent circuit - starting and
speed control - single phase ixluction motor - principle of opetation and applications - transformers
- principle of operation and construction of types different of single phase and three phase
transformers - regulation,efficiency and all day efficiency.

3. CONTROL SYSTEMS
Open loop and closed loop systems - mathematical modelling of physical systems - electrical,
mechanical, electro mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic and thermal systems - transfer function and
state space modelling of these systems - block diagram representation and signal flow graph -
electrical analog - time response of simple system for implulse, step and ramp type of inputs -
solution of state equations - STM - time domain specifications - frequency domain analysius -
polar, inverse polar, bode - constant M and N circles and Nichols chart frequency domain
specifications - Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion - Nyquist stability criterion - construction of root
locus - determination of closed loop poles - transient response and stability from root locus
4. GENERATION TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

Sources of energy - power plants - hydroelectric - nuclear - thermal - layout - storage schemes -
turbines - hydroelectric and steam - interconnected systems - cost evaluation - nuclear reactors -
fuel materials - coolant - comparison and detection of different types of power plants -
transmission lines - performance - short and medium - corona - insulators - transmission towers -
underground cables - distrubution - feeders - distributors and service main - comparison of
distribution system - radial and ring distributors - calculation of voltages and distributors with
concentrated and distributed loads.
5. PROTECTION AND SWITCH GEARS

Circuit breakers - Arc in oil - Arc interruption - theories - current chopping - oil circuit breakers -
air blast circuit breakers - vacum circuit breakers - sulphur hexaflouride - circuit breakers - testing
of circuit breakers - protective relays - functional charactoristics of protective relays - operating
principles of relays - overcurrent relays - directional over current relays - the universal relay -
torque equation - differntial relays - feeder protection - distance protection - generator protection -
protection of transformers - carrier current protection - comparators - static relays - fuses and
H.R.C.fuses for relays (the emphasis must be on solid state devices).
6. BASIC ELECTRONICS
Semi conductor diodes - zener diodes - transistors - FET's power diodes - thyristors - photocell -
photodiodes - power diodes - photo transistors,L.D.R.and applications - rectifiers and voltage
regulators - amplifiers - classification of amplifiers - power amplifiers - wide b and amplifiers -
oscillators - operational amplifiers - application of operational amplifiers - Indusstrial timers -
voltage regulators - Instruementation amplifiers - A to D and D to A converteros - PLL - active
filters.
7. DIGITAL TECHNIQUES
Number systems used in Digital electronics -weighted binary codes - non weighted codes - crror
detection and correction,alpha numeric codes,BCD- development of Boolean algebra - truth
fuctions - reading boolean expression - Boolean expansions and logic diagrams - Minterms - tables
and maps - solving digital probleme - Map reduction techniques - sum of products from hybrid
function - multiple out put minimizations - tabular minimisations - sequential logic - flip/flops -
digtal counter - ripple counter - logi c gates - mutliplexers, demultiplexers and decoders , code
converters - arithmetic funcrioons - shift registers - semi conductormemory elements - PLA.
8. NETWORK ANALYSIS
One port and two port networks - driving point impedance and admittance of one port network -
open circuit impedance and short circuit admittance of two port network - transfer impedance and
admittance - A,B,C,D parameters - impedence matching - filters - character istic of ideal filters -
low pase and High pass filters - attenuation and phase shift - bandpass filter - elements of network
synthesis - realiability of one port, hurwitz polynomical positive real function - necessary and
sufficient conditions for positive real function - testing a positive real function proporties -
synthesis of RL RC and LC driving point impedances.
9. ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS
Measurement of voltage and current - permanent magnet moving coil and moving ion meters -
dynamometer type - thermocouple and rectifier typ;e instrument of power and energy -
dynamometer type wattmeter and induction type energy meter - single phase and three phase -
testing and calibration of energy meter - power factor meter - magnetic measurement - ballistic
galvanometer and fluxmeter - BH curve - permeability measurement - current and voltage
transformers - use of instrument transformers with wattmeters - KVA and KVAR metrts -
maximum demand indicators - Megger.
10. ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS

BJT, FET and MOSFET voltmerters - solid state multimeter - DMM - audio and Radio frequency
signal generators - AM signal generator - function generator - wave anlyzer - spectrum analyser -
frequency measurement - measurement of period and time - phase angle measurement - bridge
type of measurements - recording instruments - display instruments - general purpose
oscilloscope - multitrace display - digital storage - sampling oscilloscope - sychroscope.
PAPER -II
1.MEASUREMENT SCIENCE
Static characteristics of measuring instruments - accuracy, precision snesitivity,non-linerarity,
hysteresis - dynamic characteristics - I order and II order instruments - Standards andcalibration -
errors and error analysis.
2. TRANSDUCERS
Variable resistance transducers - potentiometer, strain gauge RTD, thermistor, hygrometer -
Variable inductance transducers - LVDT - variablpe relectance accelerometer - variable capacitance
tranaducers for differential pressure, sound and thickness measurement - piezoelectric transducer
- smart tranaducors.
3. MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS
Characteristics of instruments for measurement of displacement, velocity, acceleration, force,
torque and vibration.
4. INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS
Temperature measurement - thermocouples, cold-junction compensation for thermocouple,
radiation and optical pyrometers - pressure measurements - bourdon gauge, bellows, diaphragme,
differential pressure transmitter, vacum gauges, melead gauge, prani gauge - flow measurement -
office meter, venturimeter, electro magnetic flow meter, ultrasonic flow meter, rotameter positive
displacement meters,mass flowmeters.
5. ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS
Measurement of PH,viscosity and density - Gas chromatography - UV and IR spectrophotometers,
single beam and dual beam spectrophotometers.
6. PROCESS CONTROL
Basic control actions - on - off, P, I , D, P + I , P + D and p + I + D control actions - electronic and
pneumatic controllers - feed forward control, ratio control and cascade control - control valves -
computer control of process - z transforms.
7. BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS

Measurement of biological signals - ECG,EEG, EMG - blood pressure and blood flow measurements
- defibrillators - pace maker.
8. TELEMETRY
Wired telemetry - Radio telemetry - analog modulation - time division multiplexing and frequency
division multiplexing - PAM and FM transmitters - digital modalation - PCM transmitters -
Demultiplexing - receivers - fibre optic transmitters and receivers.
9. MICRO PROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS

8 bit microprocessors - 8085 and z80 - Architecture, programming and interface devices - 16 bit
microprocessor 8088 - Micro controllers, 8031 and 8051 Microprocessor based instruments.
10. LOGIC AND DISTRIBUTED CONTROL

Direct digital control - supervisory control - SCADA - programmable logic control - I/o module, PLC
programming, ladder diagram - distributed control system - configuration, operator station,
displays, communication in DCS ,protocols, field bus.

Electric and Instrument

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Electric and Instrument

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Electric and Instrument

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DEGREE STANDARD PAPER - I CODE:042

1. FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

4. GENERATION TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

5. PROTECTION AND SWITCH GEARS

10. ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS

7. BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS

9. MICRO PROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS

10. LOGIC AND DISTRIBUTED CONTROL

You might also like