Integumentary System Lab Report General Introductory
Integumentary System Lab Report General Introductory
Integumentary System Lab Report General Introductory
2ndPeriod
Anatomy
IntegumentarySystemLabReport
GeneralIntroductory
Theskinisthelargestorganinthebody.Theepidermisandthedermisarethetwo
layerswhichtheskinconsistsof.Skinsmajorjobistoprotectyourbody.Theepidermis
istheoutermostlayerofskin,providesawaterproofbarrierandcreatesourskintone.
whilethedermisis
t
hethicklayeroflivingtissuebelowtheepidermisthatformsthetrue
skin,containingbloodcapillaries,nerveendings,sweatglands,hairfollicles,andother
structures.Theintegumentarysystemismadeupoftheglands,nerves,skin,hair,and
nails..ThereasontheIntegumentarysystemissoimportantisbecauseitprotectsthe
body'sinternallivingtissuesandorgans.Italsokeepsthebodyfromdehydrating,
Severetemperaturechanges,hassensoryglandstohelpusdistinguishthedifference
betweenfabricsandwhethersomethingfeelsgoodorcausesuspain.Another
benefitingfactorofourintegumentarysystemisthatithelpstoreleasewastesuchas
sweatandtears.Theskinhelpsregulatebodytemperatureandhelpsslowdownwater
lossbydiffusionfromdeepertissues.OurIntegumentarysystemalsoworkstogether
withsomeofourothersystemsalsosuchasbeing
oneofthefirstdefensemechanisms
inyourimmunesystembecausesomesubstancescanbecontainedthroughourpores
andthenenterthebloodstr
eampatchescanbeusedtodelivermedicationsinthis
mannerforconditionsrangingfromheartproblemstosmokingdiscontinuancewhich
arealsoknownasnicotinepatches.
TheEpidermis
Theepidermiscoversmostofthebodyanditsjobistoprotectourdermislayer.
Structurally,theepidermisisonlyaboutatenthofamillimeterthickbutismadeof40to
50rowsofstackedsquamousepithelialcells.Theepidermisismadeupofthestratum
corneum,stratumlucidum,stratumgranulosum,stratumspinosum,stratumbasale.It
alsocontainssweatglandpores,sweatandhair.Allofthemhaveimportantfunctionsor
meaningsbehindthem.TheStratumCorneumistheoutermostlayerconsistingofdead
cells.StratumLucidumisathinalmosttranslucentlayerofdeadskincellsandis
locatedonthepalmsofyourhandsandthesolesofyourfeet.Originatingfromthelatin
wordclearlayerLucidumgotitsnameforitthinandalmostnonvisibleappearance.
NowtheStratumGranulosumisknownasthewaterproofinglayeroftheepidermisitis
madeupofthreetofivelayersofflattenedgranularcells.Keratinaccumulatesinthis
layerandisalsoknownasthegranularlayer.StratumSpinosumgathereditsname
fromitsspinyappearanceandarelargeovalshapednucleiwithdevelopingfibersof
keratinthatarebecomingflattenedandwilleventuallymaketheirwaytothestratum
Granulosum.ThefinallayeroftheepidermisistheStratumBasaleandisthedeepest
layeritismadeupofasinglerowofcuboidalcells.Melanocytesarecontainedinthis
layeralso.Melanocytesproducethepigmentcalledmelaninfromtheaminoacidin
organellescalledmelanosomes.Whatmelanindoesisprovideskincolorandabsorbs
ultravioletradiationfromthesunlight.Ifyouweretocontainamutationinyourmelanin
genesitwouldbeaconditioncalledalbinismandcanaffectanyandallraces.Albinism
canbeinherited.
Aroundtheworld,betweenonein17,000andonein20,000people
arealbinos.
TheDermis
Thedermislaysundertheepidermisandthedeepestlayer.Itismostlymadeup
ofnervoustissue,bloodandbloodvessels.Insideofthedermislaysthesebaceous
gland,thesudoriferousgland,capillarybeds.Rightbelowthedermisthethe
hypodermiswhichistheinnermostthickestlayeroftheskin.Itconnectstothedermis
thankstocollagenandelasticfibers.Oneofthemajorfunctionsofthehypodermisisit
actsasaenergyreserve.
WORKSCITED:
http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/integumentary
http://skinscience.com/_int/_en/topic/topic_sousrub.aspx?tc=SKIN_S
CIENCE_ROOT%5EAN_ORGAN_REVEALED%5ETHE_HYPODERMIS&
cur=THE_HYPODERMIS
http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/integumentary/inte
gum.htm#sebaceous
https://www.mheonline.com/assets/pdf/program/holes_human_anato
my_physiology_13e_program_overview.pdf