By Authority Of

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Legally Binding Document

By the Authority Vested By Part 5 of the United States Code 552(a) and
Part 1 of the Code of Regulations 51 the attached document has been duly
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE and shall be considered legally
binding upon all citizens and residents of the United States of America.
HEED THIS NOTICE: Criminal penalties may apply for noncompliance.

e
Document Name: ASTM D1319: Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon
CFR Section(s):
Standards Body:

Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent

Indicator Adsorption
40 CFR 80.2(z)
American Society for Testing and Materials

Official Incorporator:
THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER

WASHINGTON, D.C.

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for Ihe lalesl information

An American National Standard

Designation: D 1319 - 03

'u II

INTERNATIONAL

IPqp

Designation: 156/97

Standard Test Method for

Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by
Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption 1
This standard is issued under the fixed designatioD D 1319; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This stmuiard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of hydrocarbon types over the concentration ranges from 5 to 99 volume %
aromatics, 0.3 to 55 volume % oletins, and 1 to 95 volume %
saturates in petroleum fractions that distill below 315'C. This
test method may apply to concentrations outside these ranges,
but the precision has not been determined. Samples containing
dark-colored components that interfere in reading the chromatographic bands cannot be analyzed.
1.2 This test method is intended for use with full boiling
range products. Cooperative data have establlshed
established that the
precision statement does not apply to narrow boiling petroleum
fractions near the 31SOC limit. Such samples are not eluted
properly, and results are erratic.
1.3 The applicability of this test method to products derived
from fossil fuels other than petroleum, such as coal, shale, or
tar sands, has not been determined, and the precision statement
mayor may not apply to such products.
1.4 This test method has two precision statements depicted
in tables. The first table is applicable to unleaded fuels that do
not contain oxygenated blending components. It mayor may
not apply to automotive gasolines containing lead antiknock
mixtures. The second table is applicable to oxygenate blended
(for example, MfBE, ethanol) automotive spark ignition fuel
samples with a concentration range of 13-40 volume percent
aromatics, 4-33 volume percent olefins, and 45-68 volume
percent saturates.
1.5 The oxygenated blending components, methanol, ethanol, methyl-tert-butylether (MTBE), tert-amylmethylether
(TAME), and ethyl-tert-butylether (ETBE), do not interfere

with the detemlination of hydrocarbon types at concentrations

normally found in commercial blends. These oxygenated
components are not detected since they elute with the alcohol
desorbent. Other oxygenated compounds shall be individually
verified. When samples containing oxygenated blending components are analyzed, correct the results to a total-sample basis.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard.
NOTE I-For the determination of olefius
olefins below 0.3 volume %,
%. other
test methods are available,
available. such as Test Method D 2710.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the

safety concerns. if any. associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and detennine the applicability a/regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard
statements. see Section 7, 8.1, and 10.5.

2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2
D 86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
Atmospheric Pressure
D 1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
D 2710 Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Electrometric Titration
D 3663 Test Method for Surface Area of Catalysts and
Catalyst Carriers
D 4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and
Petroleum Products
D 4815 Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE,
TAME, DlPE,
terliClly-Amyl Alcohol and C, to C4 AlcoDIPE, tertiClly-Amyl
hols in Gasoline
Gasollne by Gas Chromatography
D 5599 Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates in
Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and Oxygen Selective

11 Tills test method is under the juriSdiction

jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.04 on Hydrocarbon Analysis.
In the IP. this test method is under the jurisdiction of the Standardization
Committee. This test method bas been approved by the sponsoring committees and
accepted by the coopemting societies in accordance with established procedures.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2003. Published January 2004. Originally
approved in 1954. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 1319-02a.

:! For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or

Anmlal Book Of ASTM
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Anlll/al
Standards volume information, refer to the standard's Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.

*A Swnmal'Y
standal'd.
Swnmal"Y of Changes section appeal's
appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright ASTM Intemallonal.100BarrHarborDrive.POBoxC700.Wes!Conshohocken.PA1942a.2959. Untied
United States.

APT~) 01319 - 03

'l\ilW

Flame Ionization Detection

E 11 Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for Testing

6.1.1 The inner diameter of the analyzer section for the

precision bore tubing shall be 1.60 to 1.65 mm. In addition the
length of an approximately 100-mm thread of mercury shall
not vary by more than 0.3 mm in any part of the analyzer
section. In glass-sealing the various sections to each other.
long-taper connections shall be made instead of shouldered
connections. Support the silica gel with a small piece of glass
wool located between the ball and socket of the 12/2 spherical
joint and covering the analyzer outlet. The column tip attached
to the 1212 socket shall have a 2-mm internal diameter. Clamp
the ball and socket together and ensure that the tip does not
tend to slide from a position in a direct line with the analyzer
section during the packing and subsequent use of the column.
Commercial compression-type connectors may be used to
couple the bottom of the separator section (which has been cut
square), to the disposable 3-rnm analyzer section, provided that
the internal geometry is essentially similar to the aforementioned procedure and provides for a smooth physical transition
from the inner diameters of the two glass colunm sections.
Similar commercial compression-type connectors may be employed at the terminal end of the 3-nun analyzer section,
having an integral porous support to retain the silica gel.
6.1.2 For convenience, adsorption columns with standard
wall tubing, as shown on the left in Fig. 1, can be used. When
using standard wall tubing for the analyzer section, it is
necessary to select tubing of unifonn bore and to provide a
leakproof connection between the separator and the analyzer
sections. Calibrations of standard wall tubing would be impractical; however, any variations of 0.5 nun or greater, as
measured by ordinary calipers, in the outside diameter along
the tube can be taken as an indication of irregularities in the
inner diameter and such tubing should not be used. Prepare the
glassware to retain the gel. One way to accomplish this is to
draw out one end of the tubing selected for the analyzer section
to a fine capillary. Connect the other end of the analyzer section
to the separator section with a suitable length of vinyl tubing,
making certain that the two glass sections touch. A 30 5 mm
length of vinyl tubing has been found to be suitable. To ensure
a leakproof glass-to-vinyl seal with the analyzer section, it is
necessary to heat the upper end of the analyzer section until it
is just hot enough to melt the vinyl, then insert the upper end
of the analyzer section into the vinyl sleeve. Alternatively, this
seal can be made by securing the vinyl sleeve to the analyzer
section by wrapping it tightly with soft wire. Commercial
compression-type connectors may be used to couple the bottom
of the separator section (which has been cut square), to the
3-mm analyzer section, provided that the internal geometry is
essentially similar to the aforementioned procedure and provides for a smooth physical transition from the inner diameters
of the two glass column sections.
6.2 Zone-Measuring Device-The zones may be marked
with a glass-writing pencil and the distances measured with a
meter rule, with the analyzer section lying horizontally. Alternatively, the meter rule may be fastened adjacent to the
column. In this case, it is convenient to have each rule fitted
with four movable metal index clips (Fig. 1) for marking zone
boundaries and measuring the length of each zone.

Purposes
2.2 Other Standards:
GCfOFID EPA Test Method-Oxygen and Oxygenate Content Analysis3

BS410-1 2000 Test sieves. Technical requirements and

testing. Test sieves of metal wire cloth4

3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 aromatics-the volume % of monocyclic and polycyclic aromatics, plus aromatic olefins, some dienes, compounds
containing sulfur and nitrogen, or higher boiling oxygenated
compounds (excluding those listed in 1.5).
3.1.2 olefins-the volume % of alkenes, plus cycloalkenes,
and some dienes.
3.1.3 saturates-the volume % of alkanes, plus cycloalkanes.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 Approximately 0.75 mL of sample is introduced into a
special glass adsorption column packed with activated silica
gel. A small layer of the silica gel contains a mixture of
fluorescent dyes. When all the sample has been adsorbed on the
gel. alcohol is added to desorb the sample down the column.
The hydrocarbons are separated in accordance with their
adsorption affinities into aromatics, oletins, and saturates. The
fluorescent dyes arc also separated selectively, with the hydrocarbon types, and make the boundaries of the aromatic, olefin,
_and saturate zones visible under ultraviolet light. The volume
percentage of each hydrocarbon type is calculated from the
length of each zone in the column.

5. Significance and Use

5.1 The determination of the total volume % of saturates,
olefins, and aromatics in petroleum fractions is important in
characterizing the quality of petroleum fractions as gasoline
blending components and as feeds to catalytic reforming
processes. This information is also important in characterizing
petroleum fractions and products from catalytic reforming and
from thermal and catalytic cracking as blending components
for motor and aviation fuels. This information is also important
as a measure of the quality of fuels, such as specified in
Specification D 1655.

6. Apparatus
6.1 Adsolption Columns, with precision bore ("true bore" IP
designation) tubing, as shown on the right in Fig. 1, made of
glass and consisting of a charger section with a capillary neck,
a separator section, and an analyzer section; or with standard
wall mbing, as shown on the left in Fig. 1. Refer to Table 1 for
column tolerance limits.

3 Code of Federal Regulations, Pmt 80 of Title 40, 80.46 (g); also published in
the Federal Register, Vol 59. No. 32, Feb. 16, 1994, p. 7828. No longer available.
4 Available from Britisih Standards Institution CBS!) Customer Services, 389
Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL

D 1319-03

~---s~".ri.nl

Jainr-----

211112

eT
I

STANDARD COLUMN

12 10.--_

~_''''.:

PRECISION

I
I

'

BORE COLUMN

ISO

150

1;;110'9.<

Chllf~.r

-1,--'' ' ", ...."""'-]"- f

: '[ f . s , 75

,".

if

"

L[
I

'

If _t" Lr"' ;.."'\~ " 11i'

~
I
,II[
""1!, / )'~'~ ,'~
'i"j
II
~:j--t
50 /

'0

rr--

j"j.,

I'~:
j-"
I'~: 1-"
~

,;-:

Zan~

'"

Me05UrLnQ Device

{?J

(Oprional )~.~;.'

___
Dyed Gel

S.parllIQ'

I'.~"'

I~"., "'"

-i

TiP. 3.5 O.D.I 2 loO.

Vinyl

Tubing
1/11" Sin

25

- _If

1.60-1,65
Precis ion Bore'
Capillary Tubing

3.0 0.11. x le 1.0.

Slanda'd Wan

Sph~"cul

IlOO

TUb'"9~:
Anolynr

____ 1

Juint

12/2

_ T i p Ora" .. Out To

----_:11

Flnc 001',110', ----_~l

All Dimen.iana In Mjl1ln>eI.'~

Anol,,,,

.:.~
I
_----L

FIG. 1 Adsorption Columns with Standard Wall (left) and Precision Bore (right) Tubing in Analyzer Section

6,3 Ultraviolet Light Source, with radiation predominantly

at 365 nm is required. A convenient arrangement consists of
one or two 915 or 1220-mm units mounted vertically along the
apparatus. Adjust to give the best fluorescence.
6.4 Electric Vibrator, for vibrating individual columns or
the frame supporting multiple columns.
6.5 Hypodermic Syringe, 1 mL, graduated to 0,01 or 0,02
mL, with needle 102 mm in length. Needles of No, 18, 20, or
22 gage are satisfactory,
6,6 Regulator(s), capable of adjusting and maintaining the
pressure within the to 103 kPa delivery range,

7, Reagents and Materials

7.1 Silica Gel,5,6 manufactured to conform to the specifications shown in Table 2. Determine the pH of the silica gel as
follows: Calibrate a pH meter with standard pH 4 and pH 7
buffer solutions, Place 5 g of the gel sample in a 250-mL
~ If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to
ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, l which you may attend
'" The sole source of supply of the silica gellmown to the committee at this time
is W. R Grace and Co., Davison Chemical Div., Baltimore, MD 21203; specify
Code 923.

D 1319-03

TABLE 1 Tolerance Limits to Column Dimensions

7.2 Fluorescent Indicator Dyed Gel-A standard dyed

gel,S,7 consisting of a mixture of recrystallized Petrol Red AB4
and purified portions of the olefin and aromatic dyes obtained
by chromatographic adsorption, following a definite. uniform
procedure. and deposited on silica gel. The dyed gel shall be
stored in a dark place under an atmosphere of nitrogen. When
stored under these conditions, the dyed gel can have a shelf life
of at least five years. It is recommended that portions of the
dyed gel be transferred as required to a smaller working vial
from which the dyed gel is routinely taken for analyses.
7.3 Isoamyl Alcohol, (3-methyl-l-butanol) 99 %.
(Warning-Flammable. Health hazard.)
7.4 Isopropyl Alcohol, (2-propanol) minimum 99 % purity.
(Warning-Flammable. Health hazard.)
7.5 Presswing Gas-Air (or nitrogen) delivered to the top
of the column at pressures controllable over the range from 0
to 103 kPa gage. (Warning-Compressed gas under high
pressure.)
7.6 Acetone, reagent grade, residue free. (WarningFlammable. Health hazard.)
7.7 Buffer Solutions, pH 4 and 7.

Standard Column Dimensions

Charger Section
Inside diameter = 12 ~ 2 mm
Pack gel to this level =' approximately 75 mm
Overall length :: ISO:!: 5 mm
Neck Section
Inside diameter = 2 ::':: 0.5 mm
Overall length", 50 5 mm
Separator Section
Inside diameter = 5 :!: 0.5 mm
Overall length:: 190 ::!: 5 mm

Long taper section below separator

Tip outside diameter", 3.5 0.5 mm
TIp inside diameter = 2 :!: 0.5 mm
Overall length = 25 :!: 2 mm

Analyzer Section
Inside diameter = 1.5 0.5 mm

Standard wall tubing

Overall length :: 1200 30 mm

Precision Bore Column Dimensions

Charger section
Inside diameter:: 12 :!:: 2 mm
Pack gel to this level:: approximately 75 mm
Overall length ::: 150 5 mm

Neck Section
Inside diameter = 2 0.5 mm
Overall length = 50 5 mm
Separator Section
Inside diameter = 5 0.5 mm
OVerall length = 190 5 mm
Analyzer Section
Inside diameter = 1.60-1.65 mm
Overall length = 1200 30 mm

8. Sampling
8.1 Obtain a representative sample in accordance with
sampling procedures in Practice D 4057. For samples that
would meet volatility conditions of Group 2 or less of Test
Method D 86, ensure that the sample is maintained at a
temperature of """;4C when opening or transferring the sample.
(Warning-Flammable. Health hazard.)

11p
Overall length = 30 5 mm

9. Preparation of Apparatus

TABLE 2 Silica Gel Specifications

Surface area,A m2/g
pH of 5 % water slurry
Loss on ignition at 955~C, mass-%
Iron as Fe2D:;h dry basis, mass-ppm
Particle Size
Sieve NumberB
on 60
on 80
on 100
through 200

9.1 Mount the apparatus assembly in a darkened room or

area to facilitate observation of zone boundaries. For multiple
determinations, assemble an apparatus that includes the ultraviolet light source, a rack to hold the columns. and a gas
manifold system with spherical joints to connect to the desired
number of columns.

430 to 530
5.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 10.0
50 max
11m

Mass-%

250

0.0 max
1.2 max
5.0 max
15.0 max

180

150
75

10. Procedure
10.1 Ensure that the silica gel is tightly packed in the
column and charger section (up to the appropriate level), which
includes the appropriate amount of dyed gel (3 to 5 mm) added
to an approximately half-full separator section, prior to the start
of the sample analysis. See Note 3 for specific guidance.

A Silica gel surface area determined by Test Method D 3663.

B Detailed requirements for these sieves are given in Specification E 11 and

8S410-1 2000.

beaker. Add 100 mL of water and a stirring bar. Stir the slurry
on a magnetic stirrer for 20 min and then determine the pH
with the calibrated meter. Before use, dry the gel in a shallow
vessel at 175C for 3 h. Transfer the dried gel to an air tight
container while still hot, and protect it thereafter from atmospheric moisture.

NOTE 3-One way to prepare the column for analysis is to freely

suspend the column from a loose-fitting clamp placed immediately below
the spherical joint of the charger section. While vibrating the column
along its entire length, add small increments of silica gel through a glass
funnel into the charger section until the separator section is half full. Stop
the vibrator and add a 3 to 5-mm layer of dyed gel. Start the vibrator and
vibrate the column while adding additional silica gel. Continue to add
silica gel until the tightly packed gel extends approximately 75 mm into
the charger section. Wipe the length of the column with a damp cloth
while vibrating the column. This aids in packing the column by removing
static electricity. Vibrate the colnmn after filling is completed for at least

NOTE 2-Some batches of silica gel that otherwise meet specifications

have been found to produce olefin boundary fading. The exact reason for
this phenomenon is unknown but will affect accuracy and precision.

7 The sole source of supply of the standard dyed gel known to the committee at
this time is UOP LLC, 25 E. Algonquin Rd., Des Plaines, II.. 60017-5017; request
"FIA Standard Dyed Gel," UOP LLC Product No. 80675.

D 1319-03

4 min. More than one column can be prepared simultaneously by

mounting several on a frame or rack to. which. an electric vibrator is
attached.

upper end of the third, or aromatic zone, mark the upper end of
the first reddish or brown zone. Refer to Fig. 2 as an aid in

identifying the boundaries. With colorless distillates, the

alcohol-aromatic boundary is clearly defined by a red ring of
dye. However, impurities in cracked fuels often obscure this

10.2 Attach the filled column to the apparatus assembly in

the darkened room or area, and when a permanently mounted
meter rule is used, fasten the lower end of the column to the

red ring and give a brown coloration, which varies in length,

but which shall be counted as a part of the aromatic zone,
except that when no blue fluorescence is present, the brown or

fixed rule with a rubber band.

10.3 For samples that would meet volatility conditions of
Group 2 or less of Test Method D 86, chill the sample and a
hypodermic syringe to less than 4 "C. Draw 0.75 :!: 0.03 mL of
sample into the syringe and inject the sample approximately 30

blended fuel samples, another red band may appear several

mm below the surface of the gel in the charger section.

centimetres above the reddish or brown alcohol-aromatic

reddish ring shall be considered as part of the next distinguishable zone below it in the column. With some oxygenate

10.4 Fill the charger section to the spherical joint with

boundary (see Fig. 3) and shall be iguored. Avoid touching the

isopropyl alcohol. Connect the column to the gas manifold and

apply 14 :!: 2 kPa gas pressure for 2.5 0.5 min to move the
liquid front down the column. Increase the pressure to 34 2
kPa gage for another 2.5 :!: 0.5 min and then adjust the pressure

column with the hands while marking the zones. If the

boundaries have been marked off with index clips, record the
measurements.
NOTE 4-The first maximum intense yellow fluorescence is defined to
be the center of the lowest intense yellow fluorescent band.

required to give a transit time of about I h. Usually a gas

pressure of 28 to 69 kPa gage is needed for gasoline-type
samples and 69 to 103 kPa gage for jet fuels. The pressure
required will depend on the tightness of packing of the gel and
the molecular weight of the sample. A transit time of I h is

10.6 When the sample has advanced at least another 50 mm

down the column, make a second set of readings by marking
the zones in the reverse order as described in 10.5 so as to
minimize errors due to the advancement of boundary positions
during readings. If the marking has been made with a glasswriting pencil, two colors can be used to mark off each set of
measurements and the distances measured at the end of the test

optimum; however, high-molecular weight samples may require longer transit times.
10.5 After the red, alcohol-aromatic boundary has advanced
approximately 350 mm into the analyzer section, make a set of

readings by quickly marking the boundary of each hydrocarbon

with the analyzer section lying horizontally on the bench top.

zone observed in ultraviolet light in the following sequence.

If the boundaries have been marked off with index clips, record
the measurements.
10.7 Erroneous results can be caused by improper packing

(Warning-Direct exposure to ultraviolet light can be harmful, and operators should avoid this as much as possible,
particularly with regard to their eyes.) For the noninfluorescent
saturate zone, mark the front of the charge and the point where
the yellow fluorescence first reaches its maximum intensity; for
the upper end of the second, or olefin zone, mark the point
where the first intense blue fluorescence occurs; finally, for the

of the gel or incomplete elution of hydrocarbons by the

alcohoL With precision bore columns, incomplete elution can
be detected from the total length of the several zones, which
must be at least 500 nun for a satisfactory analysis. With
standard wall tubing, this criterion of total sample length is not

Top

Red ring

--,Ii
-40

IAROMATIcsl
First intense. blue
fi"{)rtlS~lIte

Fint intense. yellow

fluorescence

-I!i!!-------l:->ii!i!f-------i-

IOLEFINS I

iSATURATESI

_..J"h,'j._
_ _ _ _ _-''CleJlr iiquid -..rho,!
______
--"_
Elutionrront

'1

Bottom
FIG. 2 Pictorial Aid for Identification of Chromatographic Boundaries

01 319-03

;:J,J"t

-"1
Extra RedRlng -+
Red-Brown Ring ->.

AROMATICS I
IIAROMATlcsl
First intense ,blue

--+1it

~~

fluurel;Ieen.: - I
fi.. "",,,,..
IOLEFlNsl
First int~ge yellow ;:.'
IOLEFINSj
"
- I~7"!iiI----------!.fluorescence ....

int~ge

I1SATURATES I1

Clear
liquid
CI
.. "iquld
Elution front
fron

1"'1

BoUom

FIG. 3 Pictorial Aid for Identification of Chromatographic Boundaries of Oxygenate Blended Fuel Samples

strictly applicable because the inside diameter of the analyzer

section is not the same in all colunms.

C'

NOTE 5-For samples containing substantial amounts of material boiling above 204C, the use of isoamyl alcohol instead of isopropyl alcohol
may improve elution.

10.8 Release the gas pressure and disconnect the column. To

above a sink and insert through the wide end a long piece of
No. 199age
19-9age hypodermic tubing with a 45 angle tip. By means
of 6-mm outside diameter copper tubing at the opposite end for
attaching a rubber tube, connect to a water tap and flush with
a rapid stream of water. Rinse with residue-free acetone and
dry by evacuation.

12. Report
12.1 Report the averaged value for each hydrocarbon type
(corrected to a total sample basis, if oxygenates are present) to
the nearest 0.1 volume % and the total volume % oxygenates in
the sample as calculated.

11. Calculation
11.1 For each set of observations calculate the hydrocarbon
types to the nearest 0.1 volume % as follows:
(LjL) X
X 100

(J)

= (LolL) X 100
% volume = (L)L) X 100

(2)

Olefins, % volume
Saturates,

(4)

where:
C' = concentration of hydrocarbon type (% volume) on a
total sample basis,
C = concentration of hydrocarbon type (% volume) on an
oxygenate-free basis, and
B
concentration of total oxygenate blending components
(% volume) in sample as determined by Test Methods
D 4815 or D 5599 or equivalent.

remove used gel from the precision bore column, invert it

Aromatics, % volume

IOO-B

= C X ---roo

13. Precision and Bias

13.1 The following criteria are to be used for judging the

acceptability of results (95 % probability):
13.1.1 Repeatability--The difference between successive
test results, obtained by the same operator with the same
apparatus under constant operating conditions on identical test
material WOUld, in the long run, in the normal and correct
operation of the test method, exceed the values in Table 3 or
Table 4 only in one case in twenty.
13.1.2 Reproducibility-The difference between two single
and independent results, obtained by different operators working in different laboratories on identical test material would, in

(3)

where:
La = length of the aromatic zone, mm,
Lo
length of the olefin zone, nun,
Ls
length of the sarurate zone, mm, and
L = sum ofLa + Lo + Ls.
Average the respective calculated values for each type and
report as directed in 12.1. If necessary, adjust the result for the
largest component so that the sum of the components is 100 %.
11.2 Eq I, Eq 2, and Eq 3 calculate concentrations on an
oxygenate-free basis and are correct only for samples that are
composed exclusively of hydrocarbons. For samples that
contain oxygenated blending components (see 1.5), the above
results can be corrected to a total sample basis as follows:

8 Supporting data regarding the precision obtained from a round robin test for
oxygenate containing samples in Table 3 have been filed at ASTM International
Headquarlers and may be obtained by requesting Research Report RR: D02-1361.

dOn., D 1319 - 03
"Illif1
TABLE 3 Reproducibility and Repeatability-Oxygenate Free
Samples

TABLE 4 Reproducibility and Repeatability for Oxygenate

Containing Samples

Volume 0/0
Aromatics

Olefins

Saturates

Level

Rep eatability

Reproducibility

5
15
25
35
45
50
55
65
75
85
95
99

0.7
1.2

1.5
2.5
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.5
1.5
0.7

1
3
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55

OA
n7
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.B
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.0

1
5
15
25
35
45
50
55
65
75
B5
95

0.3
O.B
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7

lA
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5

lA
1.2
0.7
0.3

1.7

1.7
1.5
1.2
0.3

Aromatics
Olefins A B
Saturates

Range

Repeatability,
Volume %

13-40
4-33
45-68

1.3
0.26XD. 6
1.5

Reproducibility
3.7
0.82XD.6
4.2

X "" the volume % of olefins.

Several examples calculated for volume "10 of olefins from exponential
equations listed in Table 4:
Reproducibility
Repeatability
Level
A

4.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
33.0

1.7
2.9
3.7
5.1
6.1
6.B

0.6
1.0
1.6
2.0
2.1

1.9
3.3
4.9
6.3
6.6

13.1.3 Table 3 sbull be used for judging repeatability and

reproducibility of unleaded fuel samples that do not contain

7A

oxygenated blending components. It is applicable over the

7.8
B.2
BA
B.5
B.6
B.5

specified concentration ranges. Table 4 shall be used for

judging the repeatability and reproducibility of oxygenate-

1.1

containing samples over the specified concentration ranges.

13.2 Bias-Bias cannot be determined because there are no
acceptable reference materials suitable for determining the bias

2A

for the procedure in this test method.

4.0
4.B
5.3
5.6
5.
5.6
5.3
4.8
4.0

NOTE 6-The precision specified in Table 4 was determined with

automotive spark ignition engine fuels that contained oxygenated blending
components as well as non-oxygenated components. Test Methods D 4815
and GC/OFID were both used to determine oxygenates in the interlaboratory study for precision listed in Table 4. EPA has replaced its GC/OFID
procedure with Test Method D 5599.

2A

14. Keywords
14.1 aromatics; fluorescent indicator adsorption (pIA); hy-

the long run, in the normal and correct operation of the test

drocarbon types; olefins; saturates

method, exceed the values in Table 3 or Table 4 only in one

case in twenty.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Subcommittee D02.04 bus identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(D 1319-02a) that may impact its use.
(1) Removed Note 1 from Scope regarding practice of depentanization.

(6) Changed statement in 10.5, next to last sentence, from

"should" to "shall."
(7) Clarified the scope of precision for Tables 3 and 4.

(2) Deleted Test Methods D 2001 and D 2427 and added

GCIOFID to Referenced Documents.
(3) Allowed use of compression-type connectors in 6.1.2.
(4) Updated 10.3 to align with information in 8.1.
(5) Clarified the olefin/saturate boundary in text and Figs. 2 and

(8) Revised the number of significant figures on the multiplier

for olefins' repeatability and reproducibility in Table 4.
(9) Added footnote to Table 4 to provide examples of the
calculation of repeatability and reproducibility for olefins.

3.

001319-03

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