å¬ãæ·±ã¾ãã¨æãããªãã®ã温æ³ã§ãããå ¥æµ´ã®äºæ ãå¤ããã§ããã¨è¨ãã話ã
Â
温æ³è©è«å®¶ã®æ¹ã¨è©±ãã¦ããããæ¯å¹´é¢¨åã§äº¡ããªã人ãç´2ä¸äººãã¦ã5å人ã¯èªå® ã§ãå¾ã®1ä¸5ååã¯æ¸©æ³ãªã©ã§äº¡ããªã£ã¦ãããããã交éäºæ ã®ç´3åããããé²ãã«ã¯ããæ 館ã«çãããå¿ ãç¨æãã¦ãããè¶ã飲ã¿ãèåãé£ã¹ãããæ風åã®åã«ã¯æ°´åè£çµ¦ãããã ããã§ãã
â ããã¦ããµã (@INTEKI) 2017å¹´12æ21æ¥
Â
ã風åã§äº¡ããªã人ãç´ï¼ä¸äººãã¨ãããã¨ã§ã交éäºæ ãããã¯ããã«å¤ãæ°ã§ã*1ããã¡èªå® ããï¼å人ãã§ã温æ³ãªã©ã§ãï¼ä¸ï¼åã人ã亡ããªã£ã¦ããã¨ã®ãã¨ãäºé²ã«ã¯ãè¶ã¨ãèåãæ°´åè£çµ¦ãããããã¦ãã¾ããã
Â
ããããä¼èã®æ°åãåºã¦ããã¨ã©ããã¦ãæ£ããã®ãã©ããçã£ã¦ãã¾ãç§ã®æªãçãããã®ã§ãæ¯åº¦ã®ããã«å°å§ãããæ¤è¨¼ããã¦ããããã¨æãã¾ããä»æ¥ã¯å¤§ããªããã¨ãããããæããããªãã¦ãéç®±ã®é ãã¤ã¤ãæãã®ã話ã§ãããã¨ããäºæ¿ãã ããã
Â
Â
ï¼ä¸äººã¯æ¨è¨ã§ãã
å®ã¯ãå ¥æµ´ä¸ã®æ»äº¡æ°ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ããã¡ãã¨çµ±è¨ãåºã¦ãã¾ããåå´çãåºãã¦ããã人å£åæ çµ±è¨ãã«ããä¸æ ®ã®æººæ»åã³æººæ°´ãã¨ããé ç®ããããåçå´åçµ±è¨åä¼ãããã®ãã¡çºçå ´æãç´°ããåé¡ãããã®ãå ¬è¡¨ãã¦ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
å ¥æµ´ä¸ã®æ»äº¡äºæ ã¨èããããæ»å ã¯ã浴槽å ã§ã®æººæ»åã³æººæ°´ãåã³ã浴槽ã¸ã®è»¢è½ã«ãã溺æ»åã³æººæ°´ãã¨ãªãã®ã§ããããä¸è¨ãµã¤ãããåè¨ãã¦å¹´æ¬¡æ¨ç§»ã¨ãã¦è¡¨ãã¨ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã
Â
Â
å³è©ä¸ããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã ããã3000件ï½5000件åå¾ãæ¨ç§»ãã¦ãããã¨ããããã¾ããããã2ä¸ä»¶ããªãã§ããã
Â
ã§ã¯ãã®æ°åãééããã¨è¨ãã¨ããã§ã¯ãªãããã®æ»å ã¯ããã¾ã§ã溺æ»åã³æººæ°´ãã®ã¿ã§ããããã¨ãå ¥æµ´ä¸ã§ãã£ã¦ããå¿ç¾æ£ãä»ã®å¤å ãæ»å ã¨ãã¦å¦çãããå ´åã¯å ¥æµ´ä¸ã®äºæ ã¨ãã¦èªèãããªããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããªã®ã§ãåå´çã®çµ±è¨ã ãã§ã¯ãæ£ç¢ºãªå ¥æµ´ä¸ã®äºæ ã®ç·æ°ãææ¡ã§ããªããã¨ããã®ãä¸è¬çãªèªèã§ãã
Â
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã¤ãå ¥æµ´ä¸ã®ç·æ°ã®æ¨è¨ã«é¢ãã調æ»ã¯ããã®ã§ãã*3ããç´2ä¸äººãã®æ°åã«è¿ãã®ã¯ãåå´çå©æã®ç 究ã«ãããå é²æãã®ãå ¥æµ´é¢é£äºæ ã®å®æ ææ¡åã³äºé²å¯¾çã«é¢ããç 究ãã®ã19000人ãã¨ããæ°åã¨æããã¾ãã
Â
Â
è«æãä¸è¨ãªã³ã¯ã§èªããã®ã§ãããå½è©²ç 究ã¯ã19000人ãã®ç®åºæ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦ã
Â
ã»å ¥æµ´é¢é£æ»ã®9å²ä»¥ä¸ã65æ³ä»¥ä¸ã®é«é½¢è ãå ãã
ã»2012å¹´10æï½2013å¹´3æã®å ¨å½ã®å¿èºåæ¢çºç件æ°ãå¹³åå¤ã§æ¼ç¹¹ããã¨13690件
ã»ä¸è¨ã¯å¬å£ã®ã¿ã®ä»¶æ°ã§ãããå¬å£ã¯é常æã®1.37åã®çºç件æ°ã§ãããã¨ãéã¿ãã¨ãæ¥æ¬å ¨å½ã®æ¨è¨å¤ã¯18755件ã¨ãªãã
Â
ãå ¥æµ´é¢é£äºæ ã®å®æ ææ¡åã³äºé²å¯¾çã«é¢ããç 究ãP28
Â
ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããã¡ãªã¿ã«ããã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãå ¥æµ´ä¸ã®å¿èºåæ¢çºç件æ°ã¯æä½æ°æ¸©ã«ãã£ã¦è¦å®ããããã¨ãã¦ãããäºæ¸¬å¼ã«å½ã¦ã¯ããã¨22000件ã«ãªãã ããã¨æ¨æ¸¬ããã¦ãã¾ã*4ã
Â
ãªã®ã§ã19000人ã¨ããæ°ã«ããç¨åº¦æ ¹æ ã¯ããã®ã§ãããå®æ¸¬å¤ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã«çæãå¿ è¦ã§ãã
Â
温æ³ã§15000人ãæ»ãã§ãªã
ããã²ã¨ã¤æ°ã«ãªãã®ããã5å人ã¯èªå® ã§ãå¾ã®1ä¸5ååã¯æ¸©æ³ãªã©ã§äº¡ããªã£ã¦ãããã¨ããæ°åã§ãã
Â
å ã»ã©ã®å ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ããå ¥æµ´äºæ ã®çºçãã家å±çã®ç¨®é¡ãã¨ããé ç®ãããã
Â
ï¼é½çã¨ãã«å¿èºåæ¢ç¾¤ã¨æå©ç¾¤ã§ã¯ãã®ã»ã¨ãã©ããä¸è¬å®¶å±ããã³ã·ã§ã³ã»ã¢ãã¼ãçã®éåä½å® ããããã¯ããã«çã®å®¿æ³æ½è¨ã®åå¥ã®æµ´å®¤ã§çºçããã
åæ²ãP30
Â
ã®è¨è¼ãããã¾ããã温æ³ãã¨èãã¨ãå ¬è¡æµ´å ´çãªãã®ãæãæµ®ãã¹ã¾ãã®ã§ãå°ããããæãã¾ãã詳細ãªå ´æå¥ã®ã°ã©ããè¦ã¦ããå¿èºåæ¢ãæå©ç¾¤ã¯8å²ä»¥ä¸ã家åºã§ã®åºæ¥äºã§ãã
åæ²ãP49
Â
åè¿°ããåçå´åçµ±è¨æ å ±ããã浴槽å ã®æ»äº¡ã«éã£ã¦ã§ããã家åºå ã¨å ¬å ±ããµã¼ãã¹æ½è¨ã®æ»äº¡æ°ãæ¯è¼ãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã
Â
Â
æããã«å®¶åºå ã§ã®äºæ ãã»ã¨ãã©ã§ããããã¤ã¼ãã«ããããã«ã温æ³ã§ã®äºæ ã家åºã®ï¼åãããã¨ã¯æãã¾ãããã¾ããåç 究ã®ä¸ã§ã¯ã温æ³å°ã®æ»äº¡ä¾ãäºæ 件æ°ã®å²ã«å°ãªããã¨ã«è§¦ãããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
温æ³å°ã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ãäºæ çºçæ°å¯¾ãæ»äº¡ä¾ã極ãã¦å°ãªãã£ããçç±ã¨ãã¦ãé©æ¸©ã®æ¸©æ³ã浴槽ã常ææºãã¦ããã浴室ã®æ¸©åº¦ãä½æ¸©ã«ãªãé£ãã¾ã湿度ãæ¯è¼çé«ãããå ¥æµ´æã®æ¹¯æ¸©ã«ããç®èåºæ¿ãå°ãªãäºãéå£å ¥æµ´ã«ããèªåçç£è¦ãæ©æçºè¦ã«å¯ä¸ãã¦ããäºãæ¨æ¸¬ãããã
åæ²ãP219
Â
ã5å人ã¯èªå® ãã¯ãæããåå´çã®äººå£åæ çµ±è¨ã®æ°åãæãã¨æ¨æ¸¬ã§ãã¾ãããã1ä¸5ååã¯æ¸©æ³ãã®æ ¹æ ã¨ãªãæ°åã¯ãããããã¾ããã§ãããä½ãå¥ã®çµ±è¨ãããã®ããããã¾ããããå種è³æãåç §ããéããèªå® ãã温æ³ã¨ããå¤é¨æ½è¨ã®æ»äº¡æ°ãé«ããªãã¨ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¨èãã«ããã§ãã
Â
ãèåãé£ã¹ããã¨ã¯äºé²ã«æå¹ãªã®ã
ããä¸ã¤æ°ã«ãªãã®ããäºé²çã¨ãã¦ããããã¦ãããæ 館ã«çãããå¿ ãç¨æãã¦ãããè¶ã飲ã¿ãèåãé£ã¹ããã¨ããè¨è¼ã§ãã
Â
å®ã¯ãå ¥æµ´ä¸ã®æ»äº¡äºæ ã®åå ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ããã¼ãã·ã§ãã¯ãªã©ã®ä¾ãããããã¦ãã¾ãããå··ã§ã®èªèã»ã©æ確åããã¦ããªãã®ãç¾ç¶ã§ã*6ã
Â
å ã¯å ¥æµ´ä¸ã®å¿èºåæ¢ã®åå ã¨ãã¦ãä¸å¦ä¼ã®èª¿æ»ç 究ã以ä¸ã®ããã«çµ±åãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
â å¨è³ªçç¾æ£ï¼è³è¡ç®¡é害ãæ¥æ§å çå群ï¼ã®ããã«å ¥æµ´ä¸ã«å¿èºåæ¢ã¨ãªãããããã¯æèé害ãçºçãã¦åºæµ´å°é£ã¨ãªãã溺水ãããã¯é«ä½æ¸©ã®ããã«ã·ã§ãã¯ã¨ãªãæ»äº¡ããã
â¡éå¨è³ªçç¾æ£ï¼æ¥æ¬ææ¥å»å¦ä¼ï¼ç±ä¸çãæ¥æ¬æ³å»å¦ä¼ï¼ã¢ã«ã³ã¼ã«ã»ç å¤ãæ¥æ¬æ°å温æ³ç©çå»å¦ä¼ï¼è¡å§ä½ä¸ï¼ã«ããæèé害ãèªçºãããåºæµ´å°é£ã¨ãªãã溺水ãããã¯é«ä½æ¸©ã®ããã«ã·ã§ãã¯ã¨ãªãæ»äº¡ããã
 åæ²ãP223
Â
å¨è³ªçç¾æ£ãããéå¨è³ªçç¾æ£ã®æ¹ãå²åã¯é«ããªãã®ã§ããã¡ãã®äºé²ã大äºã¨ãªãã¾ããå ã¯äºé²çã¨ãã¦ã
Â
ã»æµ´å®¤ææ¿
ã»é£²é å¾å ¥æµ´ã®åé¿*7
ã»é«æ¸©å ¥æµ´ã®åé¿
ã»é·æéå ¥æµ´ã®åé¿
åæ²ãP226
Â
ãæãã¦ãã¾ããããè¶ã飲ããã¨ããæ°´åè£çµ¦*8ã¯ããé«æ¸©å ¥æµ´ã«ããç±ä¸ç仮説ãã¨ãã観ç¹ãããæå¹ã¨æãã¾ãããããèåãã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãããã¯è¡ç³å¤ã®ä¸æãèãã¦ã®ãã¨ã§ãããããããã¾ã§ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãæ®å¿µãªããå ¥æµ´ã¨è¡ç³å¤ä½ä¸ã®é¢ä¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æ示ããã¦ããªãããããã®äºé²çãæå¹ãã©ããã¯å¤æã§ãã¾ãã*9ã
Â
ããããå対ã«ãå ¥æµ´åã®é£²é£ã¯è¡å§ä½ä¸ãæãå±éºæ§ãããã¾ãã
Â
ã¾ãé«é½¢è ã§ã¯ãé£å¾ã«è¡å§ãä¸ãããããé£å¾ä½è¡å§ã«ãã£ã¦å¤±ç¥ãããã¨ãããã¾ãã®ã§ãé£å¾ããã®å ¥æµ´ã¯é¿ãã¾ãããã
æ¶è²»è åºãã¥ã¼ã¹ãªãªã¼ã¹ãå¹³æ28å¹´1æ20æ¥ãå¬å ´ã«å¤çºããé«é½¢è ã®å ¥æµ´ä¸ã®äºæ ã«å¾¡æ³¨æãã ããï¼ãP4
http://www.caa.go.jp/policies/policy/consumer_safety/release/pdf/160120kouhyou_2.pdf
Â
ãèåä¸åãããã§ã¯åé¡ãªãã®ããããã¾ããããå ¥æµ´äºæ ã®9å²ã¯é«é½¢è ãå ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããæ¡å¤§è§£éçã«ãå ¥æµ´åã«ãã¯ããé£ã¹ãã»ãããããã«ãªããªãããã«æ³¨æããªãã¦ã¯ãªãã¾ããã
Â
å ãã®ç 究ã§ã¯ã
Â
ã»ã湯ã¯41度以ä¸ã§10åã¾ã§ãé·æ¹¯ã¯ããªãæ§ã«æ°ãä»ãã¾ãããã
ã»æµ´å®¤ãè±è¡£æãæãã¦ããã¾ãããã
ã»è»¢åé²æ¢ã«ã¦ãããè¨ç½®ãã¾ãããã
ã»å£°ãããã¦ããã風åã«å ¥ãã¾ãããã
å ã2013ãP228
Â
ã¨ããå®å ¨å¯¾çãæè¨ãã¦ãã¾ãããè¶ããèåã®å¹ç¨ãå ¨ãå¦å®ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããã温æ³å°ã®å·¥å¤«ãå ¥æµ´äºæ é²æ¢ã«ã¤ãªãã£ã¦ããï¼ããããªå®æãªçºæ³ã ãã§ãã£ã¦èªãããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
Â
ä»æ¥ã®ã¾ã¨ã
â ãç´2ä¸äººãã¯ããã¾ã§æ¨è¨ã§ãããçµ±è¨ã¨ãã¦ã®å®æ°ã¯5000件ç¨åº¦ã§ããã
â¡å ¥æµ´ä¸ã®äºæ ã¯æããã«èªå® ã§ã®çºçãå¤ãã温æ³ã§ã®æ»äº¡æ°ãå¤ããªãã¨ã¯èãã«ããã
â¢å ¥æµ´åã®é£²é£ã¯ãç¹ã«é«é½¢è ã¯è¡å§ä½ä¸ãæãæãããããããè¶ããèåããäºé²ã«æå¹ã§ããã¨ããã ãã®æ å ±ãç¬ãæ©ããããã¨ã¯æ³¨æããªããã°ãªããªãã
Â
ä»æ¥ã¯ç´°ããé¨åã®ææã§æ縮ãªãã§ãããçµå±ãè³ç®ãã²ãæ å ±ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ãã®è¦ãæ¹ã«ããã¾ããã ã£ã¦ãåå´çã®ç 究ã®äºé²çã®ã41度以ä¸ã§10åã¾ã§ãã¨ããªãã¦ãã¾ã£ããé¢ç½ããªãã§ããããããããã ãæ 館ã«çãããå¿ ãç¨æãã¦ãããè¶ã飲ã¿ãèåãé£ã¹ããã®æ¹ãå ·ä½çã ãããããããããã®ã§ãã
Â
ãã¨ãã°ä»ã®è³æã«ãã£ãã®ã§ãããã浴室ãæããããªãã¦ã浴室ã«ææ¿ã§ãã¤ããªããç¡çãããªãããã¨æãã¾ããããé«ãä½ç½®ããã·ã£ã¯ã¼ã§æµ´æ§½ã«ã湯ãããããã¨ããå ·ä½çã§ç¤ºãã¨*10ããªãã»ã©ãªãã¨æãã¾ããããããã¨ãæµ´å®¤å ¨ä½ããã£ãã¾ããã§ãããæ¨è¨ã¨ã¯ãããå ¥æµ´æã®äºæ æ»ã®æ°ãããªãå¤ãã®ã¯äºå®ã§ãããã¾ãåãåãæ¹ã§æ示ãã¦ãããªãã¨ããªããªãããããäºæ ã¯æ¸ããªãããããªãã§ããããã誰ããã¾ããã¨ãæãã¤ãããtwitterã§çºä¿¡ãã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ããã
Â
*1:
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ç´°ããé¨åã§ããã2016å¹´ã®äº¤éäºæ æ»è æ°3904人ãªã®ã§ã対2ä¸ã«ã¯ç´5åã§ãã
ãå³è§£ã»ç¤¾ä¼ã交éäºæ æ»è æ°ã®æ¨ç§»ï¼æäºãããã³ã
温æ³ã®ã1ä¸5åãã¨æ¯è¼ãããªãã°ã3åããã4åãã®æ¹ãè¿ãã§ãããããããã«ãããã交éäºæ ã®ç´3åãã¯ã©ã¡ãã®æ°åã¨ãæ°ãããã¾ããã
*2:
ç®åºã¯åçå´åçµ±è¨åä¼ã®ãICDåºæ¬åé¡ã«ãã年次æ»äº¡æ°ãã¼ã¿ãã使ç¨ã
ãW65浴槽å ã§ã®æººæ»åã³æººæ°´ãåã³ãW66浴槽ã¸ã®è»¢è½ã«ãã溺æ»åã³æººæ°´ããå ¥æµ´ä¸ã®äºæ ã¨å¤æãåè¨ãã¦ç®åºããã
*3:
æ¬æä¸ã®åå´çã®ç 究以å¤ã§ã¯å¤§ããï¼ã¤ã
âå°æ¹ç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äººãæ±äº¬é½å¥åº·é·å¯¿ã»ã³ã¿ã¼
ãæ±æ¥æ¬ã«ãããå ¥æµ´ä¸å¿èæ©è½åæ¢è (CPA ç¶æ )ã®çºçç¶æ³ã2013å¹´
2011 å¹´ä¸å¹´éã®æ±æ¥æ¬å°åã§ã®å ¥æµ´ä¸ CPA çºçäºä¾ãåæããçµæãé«é½¢è ãä¸å¿ã«ããã 17000 人ã®æ¹ãç ç²ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¨æ¨è¨ãããã
http://www.tmghig.jp/J_TMIG/release/pdf/20130328_takahashi.pdf
ããã§ã¯ã17000人ã»ã©ã¨æ¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
âæ±äº¬ææ¥åä¼ãå ¥æµ´äºæ é²æ¢å¯¾ç調æ»ç 究å§å¡ä¼ 調æ»å ±åæ¸ã2000å¹´
å ãã¼ã¿ããããä¸ã§è¦ã¤ãããªãã£ãã®ã§ãããå種è«æã®å¼ç¨ãè¦ãã¨ã14000人ç¨åº¦ã¨åæããã¦ãã¾ãã
*4:åæ²ãP29-30
*5:
ç®åºã¯åçå´åçµ±è¨åä¼ã®ãICDåºæ¬åé¡ã«ãã年次æ»äº¡æ°ãã¼ã¿ãã使ç¨ã
ã家åºå ãã¯ãW65.0 浴槽å ã§ã®æººæ»åã³æººæ°´ï¼å®¶(åº)ãã使ç¨ã
ããµã¼ãã¹ã»å ¬å ±æ½è¨ãã¯ãW65.2 浴槽å ã§ã®æººæ»åã³æººæ°´ï¼å¦æ ¡ï¼æ½è¨åã³å ¬å ±ã®å°åãï¼ãW65.5 浴槽å ã§ã®æººæ»åã³æººæ°´ï¼åæ¥åã³ãµã¼ãã¹æ½è¨ãã§ç®åºã
*6:
ä¾ãã°ããã¼ãã·ã§ãã¯ã®ãããªãè¡å§å¤å仮説ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãåæ²ããç 究ã®ä¸ã§å ã¯åé¡ç¹ã¨ãã¦ã
ã»é«é½¢è ã¸ã®é«æ¸©å ¥æµ´è² è·è©¦é¨ãå«ççã«å°é£ã§å¿èºåæ¢ã¨ã®å æé¢ä¿ãç«è¨¼ã§ããªã
ã»ä½æ¸©ä¸æã«ããè¡å§ä½ä¸ãæèé害ã¯ç±ä¸ç仮説ã«å«ã¾ãã
ã»ç±ä¸çã¨èããªãå ´åã«ã¯ç åãä¸æã§ãã
åæ²ãP9
ãªã©ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã
*7:ãã ãããå¤ãã®å¿èºåæ¢ã¯é£²é ãªãã«çºçããã®ã§ã飲é ããªããã°å®å ¨ã¨èª¤è§£ãããªãããã«æ³¨æãå¿ è¦ãã¨ã®ä½ãæ¸ããã¤ãã¦ãã¾ãã
*8:
ã«ãã§ã¤ã³ãå ¥ã£ã¦ããã¨ã ããªããããªãã®ï¼ã¨æã£ããã§ãããç¾å¨ã¯ã«ãã§ã¤ã³ã®è±æ°´ä½ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯å¦å®ããã¦ãããã§ããã
*9:
ç³å°¿ç ã®æ¹ã¯ä½è¡ç³ã«ãªããããã®ã§ã注æãå¿ è¦ãªããã§ãã
å ¥æµ´ä¸ã®ä½è¡ç³ã¯çºè¦ãé ããããã溺ãããã¨ãããã¾ããç©ºè ¹æã¯é¿ããé£å¾2æéãããã§å ¥æµ´ããã°ãã¾ãåé¡ããã¾ããã
 ãã¤ã³ã¹ãªã³æ²»çãè¡ã£ã¦ããã»ã¨ãã©ã®çä¾ã¯ä½è¡ç³ãçµé¨ãã¦ããï¼ç¹ã«ã¤ã³ã¹ãªã³ã®è¡ä¸æ¿åº¦ããã¼ã¯ã¨ãªãæé帯ï¼åé£åã®ç©ºè ¹æï¼æ·±å¤ããæ©æï¼éåããã¦ããæä¸ãããã¯ãã®å¾ï¼å ¥æµ´å¾ãªã©ã«èµ·ãããããï¼Â
ãä½è¡ç³æ§æç¡ãP686
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/naika/105/4/105_683/_pdf
*10:
å ¥æµ´ããã¾ã§ã®æºåï½ãã¼ãã·ã§ãã¯ãé²ããã浴室ã温ãã¾ããã