çµå¶å±¤ã¯ãä¼ç¤¾ã«é½åã®æªã人éãæé¤ãããã¨ã«ã¨ã¦ãç±å¿ã§ãã
ã ããã人äºãæ¥åããã¼ã®ä¼è°ã®ã¨ããããããã人ãæé¤ããä»çµã¿ã«ãã¾ããããã¨ããåæã§è©±ããããã¨ãããããã¾ãã
å½ç¶ãç¡è½ãªäººã¨å«ããè ã¯æé¤ãããã¡ã§ããããã®ã©ã¡ãã§ããªãã®ã«æé¤ããã¦ãã¾ã人ããã¾ãã
ãã¨ãã°ãããããããã ãããããçµçã®ãã°ã¡ããããããã人ãã®ãã°ãããªãããã«ãããããã·ã¹ãã ã«ãããã ããã¨ãã管çé¨é·ã®äººããã¾ããã
å½¼ã®è¨ãã«ã¯ãçµçå¦çã·ã¹ãã ããçµçã®ãã°ã¡ãã*1ã«ã¾ããã¦ããã¨ããããã¨ä»çµã¿ãè¤éã«ãã¦ããã®äººä»¥å¤ãæãåºããªãããã«ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ã ãããä¼ç¤¾å´ã¯ã彼女ãå¥ã®äººã«ããæ¿ããããã«ããããããã®ãã°ã¡ããã®å°ä½ã¯å®æ³°ã«ãªãããã§ãã
ãã¸ãã¹æ¦ç¥çã«ã¯ãä¸è¦ããã®ãã°ã¡ããã®æ¦ç¥ã¯è³¢ãããã«è¦ãã¾ãã
åå
¥éå£ãç¯ããã¨ã§ããããããã¸ãã¹ãã¸ã·ã§ã³ãç¬å ããæ¦ç¥ã ããã§ãã
ããããç¾å®ã«ã¯ãåå
¥éå£ãç¯ããç¬å æ¦ç¥ãè¡ãã¿ã¤ãã®äººã¯ãä¼ç¤¾å´ããæé¤ããã¾ãã
ã¾ããæ¡ç¨ã®æç¹ã§ãç¬å ãã¿ã¤ãã®äººã¯æ¡ç¨ããªãããã«ãã¾ãããæ¡ç¨ããå¾ããç¬å ãã«ãã£ã¦æ¢å¾æ¨©çãå®ããã¨ãã人ã¯ããããããã人äºçãªç´°å·¥ããã¦ãä¼ç¤¾ã¯æ¢å¾æ¨©çãå¼ãã¯ããã¾ãã
ããã¦ããç¬å ãã¿ã¤ãã§ã¯ãªããå®ç´ãã¿ã¤ããã価å¤åµé ãã¿ã¤ãã®äººæã«ããæ¿ãããã¨ãã¾ãã
ããã«ãæ¥åããã¼ãã·ã³ãã«ã§ãªã¼ãã³ã§éæã«ãããç¬å ãã¿ã¤ãã«çè³ãããªãããã«ãã¾ãã
ããã§ããå®ç´ã¿ã¤ãã¨ã¯ãä¸ããããä»äºããæãããªãããªãã¿ã¤ãã§ããã
価å¤åµé ã¿ã¤ãã¨ã¯ãåã«ä¸ããããä»äºãããªãã ãã§ãªãã(1)人が欲しがるモノで、(2)しかもまだあまり供給されていないものを、(3)低コストで提供ããã¿ã¤ãã®äººã§ããã
ãã¨ãã°ã価å¤åµé ã¿ã¤ãã®çµçã®äººã¨ããã®ã¯ãæ®éã«æå
ãéè¨ããã®ã«å ãã(1)çµå¶å±¤ã欲ãããéè¨æ¹æ³ã§ã(2)ãããã¾ã è¡ããã¦ãªãéè¨æ¹å¼ãã(3)å°ãªãæéã¨æéã§æä¾ãã¾ãã
ãããå¥ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¸è¡ã£ãæã®ä¸å¸ãååãã声ãããã£ã¦ãã¹ãããã¢ãã転è·ããã人ããã¾ããããããã人ããããã¦ã¯ã価å¤åµé ãã¿ã¤ãã§ãã価å¤åµé ãããç¬å ã«åããããã¿ã¤ãã®äººã¯ããããããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ä¾¡å¤ãè²¢ç®ãã¦ãããéãå°ãªãã®ã§ä¸ç·ã«ä»äºããããã¨ã¯æããªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
ããã¯ãåå¼å ã®ä¼ç¤¾ãåãã§ããç¬å ãæ¦ç¥ã«ãã£ã¦æ¢å¾æ¨©çãç¯ããã¨ãããã¼ããã¼ä¼æ¥ã¯ã価å¤åµé ãæ¦ç¥ãã¨ãä¼æ¥ã«ããæ¿ãããã¨ããåãããããåºã¦ãã¾ãã
ä¸æ¹ã§ãã¾ã£ããåå
¥éå£ãç¯ããªãã¨ãé¦ãåããããããªãã®ãç¾å®ã§ãã
ããã§ããã©ã³ã¹ã®åé¡ã«ãªãã®ã§ãããåºæ¬çã«ã価å¤åµé ãããç¬å ã«åãå
¥ãã人ã¯æé¤ããã¾ãããç¬å ããã価å¤åµé ã«åãå
¥ãã人ã¯æé¤ããã¾ããã
ããã¯ãååã«ä¾¡å¤åµé ãã¦ããã°ãã彼女ã¯ãããã ã価å¤åµé ãã¦ãããã ãããå°ããããæ¢å¾æ¨©çãããã¦ããããããªãããã¨ããææ
ãèµ·ããã¨è¨ããã¨ã§ãã
ãªã®ã§ãã高給取りの条件は、生産性の高さではなくて、独占の度合いである。ããªã©ã¨ããã®ãä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãã(1)ã(3)ã®ãããªçç£æ§åä¸åªåããããªãã«ããã¾ã¾ãç¬å ã«ãã£ã¦é«çµ¦åãã«ãªããã¨ããæ¦ç¥ãã¨ãã¨ãç¾å®ã«ã¯ãã¾ããããã¦ãã¯ãããã¼ãç¬å ããã§ãããããã¼ã人çã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãã¡ãããç¬å ã«ãã£ã¦é«çµ¦åãã«ãªã£ã¦ããäºä¾ãããããããã¾ãããä¸æ¹ã§ãé¢ç½ãä»äºã¨ãªã¤ã·ã¤å¹´åã«æµã¾ãã¦ãã人ãã¡ã®å¤§å¤æ°ããçç£æ§åä¸ãããç¬å ã«åãå ¥ãã人ãã¡ã ããªãã¦ãã¨ã¯ãããããä¸ã®ä¸ã®ç¾å®ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãã
ãã¨ãこの記事のãçç£æ§ãåä¸ããããã¨ã§ã幸ãã«ãªã人ã¯ãã¦ããå°ã人ã¯èª°ããã¾ããããã¨ããé¨åã«å¯¾ãã¦ã否定的な意見ãæ¥ã¦ãã¾ãã
ããã100人ã®æã§ãçç£æ§ãåçã«åä¸ããï¼äººã§æå ¨ä½ã®æããµã¼ãã¹ãçç£ã§ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãï¼ï¼äººã失æ¥ãããã®ï¼ï¼äººã¯å¥´é·ã«ãªããé©å½ãèµ·ãããã¨ãããããªãã¸ãã¯ã§ãã
ããããこの記事ã«ããããã«ãç¾å®ã«ã¯ãçç£æ§ãåä¸ããããããå´åæéãçãããã¿ããªã§èªç±æéã楽ããã°ããã ãã®è©±ã§ãã
ä¸é¨ã®äººã ãããããããã«é·æéåãã¦å¤§éã®çµ¦æããããããã¨ã®äººã失æ¥ããçæ´»ã«å°ããããªç¶æ
ã«ãªã£ããããã®ã¨ãã¯ããã®äººããç¨éãå¾´åãã¦ãç¦ç¥ã«åãã°ããã ãã§ãããä»ã«ãããæ¹ã¯ããã§ãããã
ããããã«ããçç£æ§åä¸ã®çµæçã¾ããç¶æ³ã«ã©ã対å¦ããããã¨ããã®ã¯ãçç£æ§åä¸ããèªä½ãã¨ã¯ãå¥ã®è°è«ãªã®ã§ãããid:kagamiæ°ã¯ããããæ··åãã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããã
ãã¨ãããä¸ã¤ãããã¡ãªèª¤è§£ï¼
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/yuyu99/20070206/p2
ã¿ããªãããã®ããã«ãã¦çç£æ§ãåä¸ããããã¨ã§ã幸ãã«ãªã人ã¯ãã¦ããå°ã人ã¯èª°ããã¾ããã
ãªããªãããã®çµæãçç£æ§ã®ä½ãè·ç¨®ãã人ãããªããªãã°ãé給ãã©ã³ã¹ã®é¢ä¿ã§ããã®è·ç¨®ã®çç£æ§ã¯ãèªåçã«é«ããªãããã§ãã
ã¤ã¾ããçµæã¨ãã¦ãã¼ãã®å¤§å¥½ããªé§ ã®æé¤ã®ãªã¸ãµã³ã®çµ¦æãä¸ããã®ã§ããããä¸ãããªãã
æ¥æ¬å ¨ä½ã®çç£æ§ãé«ã¾ã£ãã¨ãã¦ããæ¥æ¬ããå¤å½äººå´åè ãåãå ¥ãããªãã°ãæé¤ã®ããããã®çµ¦æã¯ä¸ãã£ããã¯ããªããæ¥æ¬ããå´åè ãåãå ¥ãããæé¤ã®ããããããè·ã確ä¿ã§ãã¦ãããããããã®çµ¦æã¯ä¸ãããã¤ã¾ããæé¤ã®ããããã®çµ¦æãä¸ããããã«ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ããå´åè ãåãå ¥ããªãã¨ããæ¡ä»¶ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªããã¤ã¾ããåå ¥éå£ãä½ãä¸ãããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªãã
ã§ã¯ãä¸çå ¨ä½ã®çç£æ§ãä¸æããã¨ãã¦ãããããã®çµ¦æã¯ä¸ããã ãããï¼å½¢å¼çã«ã¯ãå ¨ç¶ä¸æãããã¨ã¯ãªããããããããçµæã¯ãããããã¯ãä¾ç¶ã¨åã給æã§ãããããã®ãæã«ãããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã ãã§ãããæ©è½ã®ä¸æãããã½ã³ã³ãã1å¹´åã¨åãå¤æ®µã§è³¼å ¥ã§ããã¨ããããããã¨ã
çç£æ§ãä¸æããã°ã人ã ã®æ®ããã¯æ¥½ã«ãªã£ã¦è¡ãã¨ããã®ããå¹»æ³ã§ããããã£ã¨ã楽ãªçæ´»ããã¦ããæ°æã¯ãç©çæ¡é社ä¼ã®äººãã¡ã§ãããçç£æ§ã®ãã£ã¨ãä½ã種é¡ã®äººã ã§ãããæ¨ã®å®ãã¨ã£ã¦ãéç£ãç©ã£ã¦ãæ®ã£ãæéã¯ã®ãã³ãæ®ãããã¨ããæåã®ããæ°æã§ããã
ã¾ããå
è¨äºã«ããããã«ããå¤ãã®æ¶è²»è
ããã¾ãé«ã価å¤ãèªããªãä»äºã§ãå´ååãä¸è¶³ãã¦ããªãä»äºã«ãå´ååãæä¾ãããã¨ãã人ãã¨ããã®ã¯ãçç£æ§ãä½ãã¨ããå®ç¾©ã§ãã
ã¤ã¾ãã(1)人ã欲ãããã¢ãã§ã(2)ãããã¾ã ãã¾ãä¾çµ¦ããã¦ããªããã®ãã(3)ä½ã³ã¹ãã§æä¾ã¨ããï¼ã¤ã®ååã®ãã¡ã(2)ãæºããã¦ããªãã®ã¯ãçç£æ§ãä½ãããã§ãã
ã ãããå¤å½äººå´åè
ãå«ãã¦ã社ä¼å
¨ä½ãã(1)ã(3)ã®ãããªçç£æ§åä¸åªåãããã°ã人ã
ã¯å´ååãä¾çµ¦éå°ãªè·ç¨®ãé¿ãã¾ãã®ã§ããæé¤ã®ä»äºã®å´ååã®ä¾çµ¦éå°ç¶æ
ãç·©åãããå¿
ç¶çã«ãæé¤ã®ãªã¸ãµã³ã®çµ¦æã¯ä¸ããã¾ããããããã社ä¼å
¨ä½ãããã®ãæé¤ã®ãªã¸ãµã³èªä½ã«(1)ã(3)ãè¦æ±ããã¨ããåæã«ãªãã¾ãããããã®ãªã¸ãµã³ã¯ããã¾ãã¾ãªæ¥åæ¹åææ¡ããçµå¶å±¤ã«ææ¡ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããããã¡ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ¸
æä¼ç¤¾ãªã©ã§ãç©æ¥µçã«ã«æé¤ã®äººãã¡ã®åµæ工夫ãå¼ãåºãçµå¶ããã¦ããã¨ããã¯ä¸é¨ã«ãããã®ã®ããã¾ã®ç¾ç¶ã§ã¯ããã®ãããªä¼ç¤¾ã¯å°ãªããã社ä¼å
¨ä½ããããã価å¤è¦³ã«ãªã£ã¦ããªãã®ã§ããã¾ãããªã¸ãµã³ãä»äºã®è³ªãä¸ããããæ¥åæ¹åããã¦ãããã®ãªã¸ãµã³ã®å¾
éããããªããããªãã¨ã¯ãã¾ããªãã§ããããã©ã
ãã¨ãä¸çå
¨ä½ã®çç£æ§ã®å¤§åãã¯ãçç£æ§ã®ä½ãå½ãæ代ã®æ§åãè¨è¿°ãã¦ããæç®ãèªãã°ãã¾ããä¸ç®çç¶ã§ããã
ãã¨ãã°ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ã¯ãçºå±éä¸å½ã®å
¨äººå£ã®ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã飢ãã¦ãã¾ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ã¯ãããï¼ï¼ï¼
ã§ãå½é£ã®äºæ¸¬ã§ã¯ããã®æ°åã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã¾ã§ã«ï¼ï¼ï¼
ã«ã¾ã§ä¸ããè¦è¾¼ã¿ã ã¨ã®ãã¨ã
ããã¯ãæããã«ã人é¡å
¨ä½ã®çç£æ§ãåä¸ãããããªããããã¨ã§ãã£ã¦ãçç£æ§åä¸æãã«ãåé
æ¹æ³ãå¤ããã ãã§ãããããã®ã¯ãéç¾å®çã§ãã
ããã¦ã飢ãã¯ãæããã«è²§ããããä¸å¹¸ã§ããã
飢ãã§è¦ããã§ããã¢ããªã«ã®åä¾ãã¡ã®ã»ãããããããæ¥æ¬äººãããè±ããããããªããã¨ããã®ã¯ãè©å¼ã¨ããããå°ã«è¶³ã®ã¤ãã¦ããªãè°è«ã§ããã
ããã¦ã貧å°ããæ¥ãæããªä¸å¹¸ã解æ¶ãããæãå¹æçãªæ¦ç¥ã¯ã価å¤åµé ããããã¨ã§ãã£ã¦ã価å¤åé
ããããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã¯ãæ´å²ã証æãã¦ãã¾ãã
çµé¨çã«ã¯ãåªå
é ä½ã¯ã常ã«ä¾¡å¤åµé ãå
ã§ããã¹ãã§ãããã§åé¡ãèµ·ããé¨åã価å¤åé
ã§å¯¾å¦ããã¨ããé åºã§ãããªãã¨ä¸æããããªããã®ãªãã§ããã¾ã 価å¤ã®åµé ãååã§ãªããã¡ããã価å¤ã®åé
ã«åãå
¥ãã¦ä¸æããããã¨ã¯å¸ãªã®ã§ãã
ã¾ããåãå¤æ®µã§æ©è½ã®ä¸æãããã½ã³ã³ãè²·ããã®ã¯ãçµå±ã¯çæ´»ãè±ãã«ãªã£ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
åãå¤æ®µã§ãããåºãç»é¢ã®ã¢ãã¿ã§ä»äºãã§ããã®ã¯ãç®ãç²ãããä»äºãããããã¦ãæ°åãããã§ãã
åãå¤æ®µã§ããããªã¤ã·ã¤éèããããããããé£ã¹ãããã®ã¯ãçæ´»ãå¿«é©ã§ãã
ãããã¯ãæã¨åãçæ´»ã§ããã®ãªããããå°ãªãæéããåããªãã¦ãæ®ããã¦ãããã®ã¯å¿«é©ã§ãã
å®éããã¾ãé å¼µããã«ãå´åæéãçããã¦ãã人ãã¡ããã¾ãã
çç£æ§ã®åä¸ãã欲æã®å¥´é·ã«ãªããã®ããã«ã¨ããã人ããã¾ãããåµæ工夫ã§çç£æ§ãåä¸ããããã¨ã¨ããã®çµæçããä½è£ãã©ã使ãããã¨ããã®ã¯å¥ã®è©±ã§ãã
ç©æ¬²å¤§æ´èµ°ã§å¤§ç»é¢ãã¬ããè²·ãã®ãèªç±ãªããéã«ä»äºéãæ¸ããã¦ã®ãã³ãããã®ãèªç±ã§ãã*2
ãã¡ããã幸ããªã©ã¨ãããã®ã¯ã主観çãªãã®ã§ããããçç£æ§ãè±ããã®å®ç¾©ãªã©ããããã§ãå¤ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ç²¾ç¥çãªè±ãããéè¦ã ã¨ãã人ã
ã®æ¬²æã®æ´èµ°ããã¨ããããã®ãä½åå¹´ãåããè¨ããç¶ãã¦ããè°è«ããããã§ãã
ããããçç£æ§åä¸ãç¡è¦ãã¦(1)人ã
ã欲ããã¨æããªãã¢ãã§ã(2)æ¢ã«ä¾çµ¦éå°ãªãã®ãã(3)é«ãã³ã¹ãã§ä¾çµ¦ãããããªäººãã¡ã§æ§æããããããªãç²¾ç¥çã«è±ããªç¤¾ä¼ãã«ä½ãã§ãã©ãã»ã©è±ããªæ°æã¡ã«ãªãããã§ããããã
çµå±ã®ã¨ãããã¿ããªã(1)人ã欲ãããã¢ãã§ã(2)ãããã¾ã ãã¾ãä¾çµ¦ããã¦ããªããã®ãã(3)ä½ã³ã¹ãã§æä¾ãåããã¨ã§ããäºãæ¯ãåã£ã¦æ®ãã社ä¼ã®æ¹ããè±ããªæ°æã¡ã§æ®ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããï¼
é¢é£è¨äº
èªç±å¸å ´çµæ¸ãæ´èµ°ããã¨å¼±è
ãè¡ã®æµ·ã®ä¸ã§ã®ããã¡åã話ã¯ãã¡ãã
自由経済市場が破綻するとき
価å¤åµé ããã価å¤åé ã²ã¼ã ã«åãå ¥ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®åæè¨äºã¯ãã¡ãã
*1:ãã¡ããã女æ§ã¨ã¯éããªãã¨æãã¾ãã
*2:ãã¨ã誤解ãå¤ãã®ã§è£è¶³ãã¦ããã¾ããããã¨ãã°æ¬¡ã®è¨äºã§ããé±ä¼ï¼æ¥å¶äºã ãã¨ããé·ãåãããè² ãã®æåãä½ãã¹ãã ãã®ãã ããããã¾ããããhttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/fromdusktildawn/20061231/1167563326 ã¾ãã以ä¸ã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãå ¨ä¸ççãªå´åè é£åã®å§åå£ä½ãçã¿åºããã¦å´åæ¡ä»¶ãè¯ããªãã¨ããé¨åãããã¾ããhttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/fromdusktildawn/20061229/1167383226 http://fromdusktildawn.g.hatena.ne.jp/fromdusktildawn/20070210/1171115221ãããã¯ãè¦ããã«ãä½ãè¨ã£ã¦ãããã¨ããã¨ããçç£æ§ã®åä¸ã¯ãèªç±æéãçã¿åºãããã®å¿ è¦æ¡ä»¶ãã§ãã£ã¦ãçç£æ§ã®åä¸ã¯ãèªç±æéãçã¿åºãããã®ååæ¡ä»¶ãã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãçç£æ§ãåä¸ãããããã®çç£æ§åä¸ã®ææãèªç±æéåµåºã«è»¢æããããã®ã社ä¼å¶åº¦çãæåçãä¸ççµç¹çãªå·¥å¤«ãå¿ è¦ã§ãããã¨ãããã¨ãªãã§ãããã¤ã¾ããçç£æ§ãåä¸ããã°ãããã ãã§ãèªåçã«èªç±æéãçã¿åºããããããããªãã®ã§ã社ä¼å¶åº¦ã¨æåã·ã¹ãã ã¨ä¸çæ§é ã«ãããªæãã®å·¥å¤«ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã ããã£ã¦ãã¨ã§ãã