Lateness
By Peter Eisenman, Elisa Iturbe and Sarah Whiting
4/5
()
About this ebook
A provocative case for historical ambiguity in architecture by one of the field's leading theorists
Conceptions of modernity in architecture are often expressed in the idea of the zeitgeist, or "spirit of the age," an attitude toward architectural form that is embedded in a belief in progressive time. Lateness explores how architecture can work against these linear currents in startling and compelling ways. In this incisive book, internationally renowned architect Peter Eisenman, with Elisa Iturbe, proposes a different perspective on form and time in architecture, one that circumvents the temporal constraints on style that require it to be "of the times"—lateness. He focuses on three twentieth-century architects who exhibited the qualities of lateness in their designs: Adolf Loos, Aldo Rossi, and John Hejduk. Drawing on the critical theory of Theodor Adorno and his study of Beethoven's final works, Eisenman shows how the architecture of these canonical figures was temporally out of sync with conventions and expectations, and how lateness can serve as a form of release from the restraints of the moment.
Bringing together architecture, music, and philosophy, and drawing on illuminating examples from the Renaissance and Baroque periods, Lateness demonstrates how today's architecture can use the concept of lateness to break free of stylistic limitations, expand architecture's critical capacity, and provide a new mode of analysis.
Read more from Peter Eisenman
Histories of the Immediate Present: Inventing Architectural Modernism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related to Lateness
Titles in the series (4)
Kissing Architecture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5After Art Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lateness Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Second Site Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related ebooks
Kissing Architecture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sensing Architecture: Essays on the Nature of Architectural Experience Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Art-Architecture Complex Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Echoes in Perspective-Essays on Architecture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Story of Post-Modernism: Five Decades of the Ironic, Iconic and Critical in Architecture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOn Architecture: Collected Reflections on a Century of Change Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Perspective as Symbolic Form Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Architecture of Failure Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPier Luigi Nervi Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5On the Ruins of Babel: Architectural Metaphor in German Thought Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLandscape as Urbanism: A General Theory Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Modern Architecture: Being the Kahn Lectures for 1930 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArchitecture beyond Anthropocene: Essays on Reflective Resistances Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOswald Mathias Ungers and Rem Koolhaas: Recalibrating Architecture in the 1970s Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRisky Space Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLouis I. Kahn: The Nordic Latitudes Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Diller Scofidio + Renfro: Architecture after Images Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Reading Kenneth Frampton: A Commentary on 'Modern Architecture', 1980 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat We Talk about When We Talk about Architecture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsInflection 04: Permanence: Journal of the Melbourne School of Design Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsarchitect, verb.: The New Language of Building Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFour Walls and a Roof: The Complex Nature of a Simple Profession Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Performance-Oriented Architecture: Rethinking Architectural Design and the Built Environment Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA New Manifold: SAC Journal 1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNarrative Architecture Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Mies van der Rohe: A Critical Biography, New and Revised Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Zero Piranesi: SAC Journal 5 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTopographical Stories: Studies in Landscape and Architecture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArchitecture In the Anthropocene: Essays on Reflective Resistances II Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoundaries Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Architecture For You
Cozy Minimalist Home: More Style, Less Stuff Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5House Rules: How to Decorate for Every Home, Style, and Budget Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The New Bohemians Handbook: Come Home to Good Vibes Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Feng Shui Modern Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Solar Power Demystified: The Beginners Guide To Solar Power, Energy Independence And Lower Bills Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Fix Absolutely Anything: A Homeowner's Guide Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Brunelleschi's Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Build Shipping Container Homes With Plans Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Own Your Space: Attainable Room-by-Room Decorating Tips for Renters and Homeowners Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Martha Stewart's Organizing: The Manual for Bringing Order to Your Life, Home & Routines Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Year-Round Solar Greenhouse: How to Design and Build a Net-Zero Energy Greenhouse Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Walkable City: How Downtown Can Save America, One Step at a Time Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The New Bohemians: Cool & Collected Homes Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Architecture 101: From Frank Gehry to Ziggurats, an Essential Guide to Building Styles and Materials Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Loving Yourself: The Mastery of Being Your Own Person Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Become An Exceptional Designer: Effective Colour Selection For You And Your Client Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Clean Mama's Guide to a Peaceful Home: Effortless Systems and Joyful Rituals for a Calm, Cozy Home Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAbode: Thoughtful Living with Less Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Bright Ages: A New History of Medieval Europe Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Flatland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Live Beautiful Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Disney's Land: Walt Disney and the Invention of the Amusement Park That Changed the World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Nesting Place: It Doesn't Have to Be Perfect to Be Beautiful Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How Paris Became Paris: The Invention of the Modern City Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Building A Garden Shed Step By Step Instructions and Plans Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Giza Power Plant: Technologies of Ancient Egypt Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Lateness
1 rating0 reviews
Book preview
Lateness - Peter Eisenman
Series Editor’s Preface
POINT offers a new cadence to architecture’s contemporary conversation. Deliberately situated between the pithy polemic and the heavily footnoted tome, POINT plumbs the world of the extended essay. Each essay in this series hones a single point while situating it within a broader discursive landscape, thereby simultaneously focusing and fueling architectural criticism. These short books, written by leading theorists, historians, and practitioners, engage the major issues concerning architecture and design today. The agility of POINT’s format permits the series to take the pulse of the field, address and further develop current issues, and turn these issues outward to an informed, interested public.
With Lateness, architect Peter Eisenman, writing with Elisa Iturbe, offers up the ideal model of POINT, even if to speak of idealization is to counter Eisenman’s own argument. This essay is at once deeply personal and yet highly relevant to practitioners and students alike. Contemporary architecture, Eisenman argues, is so focused on making an immediate splash that it has no impact—architecture has become a world of complexity for the sake of complexity, representation for the sake of representation, exuberance for the sake of exuberance. Laying out a remarkably clear argument that relies on a close analysis of three projects by Adolf Loos, John Hedjuk, and Aldo Rossi, Eisenman offers us the model of lateness—work that is contingent, nondialectical, nonzeitgeist, and non-avant-garde. This short volume does not offer up a how-to of lateness; instead, it provokes an entirely new way of thinking of architecture’s time, as well as its impact.
—Sarah Whiting
Lateness
Introduction
In November of 1989, my major building, the Wexner Center, opened. Participating in that occasion, among others, was Laurie Anderson, who that same year had issued an LP called Strange Angels. On it was a song, The Dream Before,
which resonated with me. It was a ballad about Hansel and Gretel alive and well, living in Berlin, the site of another of my projects. In the lyrics, Gretel asks Hansel, What is history?
Hansel’s reply alludes to Walter Benjamin’s interpretation of Paul Klee’s drawing Angelus Novus, describing history as an angel being pushed backward into the future by a storm from paradise. In Benjamin’s account, the winds are so strong that the angel can no longer close his wings, and even if he would like to, he cannot pause to awaken the dead and to make whole what has been smashed.
The storm—which is identified as progress
—forces the angel past the ruins of war against his will, and although there is no depiction of rubble in the foreground of the drawing, Benjamin writes, "where a chain of events appears before us, he [the angel] sees one single catastrophe, which keeps piling wreckage upon wreckage and hurls it at his feet."¹ Benjamin was trying to come to terms with the twentieth century as a time when astonishing technological advancements were paired with unprecedented atrocities of war. His analysis of the Klee drawing reveals his disillusion in the ideals of the twentieth century and his skepticism of the notion of progress. For Benjamin, progress represented the concept of implacable linear time derived from Hegel’s concept of the forward march of history, and could only be ideological, as evidenced by the way the storm interferes with the angel’s process of perception: as he is carried swiftly away, he cannot hold his gaze upon the events of the present in order to perceive them critically, for the storm pushes him ever forward.
In architecture, belief in progressive time manifested itself in the twentieth century’s concept of the zeitgeist, an Hegelian incarnation that saw the spirit of the age as a propulsive force different from any previous defining era such as the baroque or the neoclassical. In contrast, the zeitgeist was seen as the evolution of a collective consciousness about the present and, tinged with a utopian energy, saw the present as both a means to break away from the inherited values of the nineteenth century and as a vehicle to look forward into the future. This produced an almost universal idea in the early twentieth century, called the modern,
and its fervor for novelty in form and construction was embedded in a belief in progressive time. Evidence of this new temporality can be found in Mies van der Rohe’s notion of the will of the epoch,
and his interest in using new materials and building technologies to express the essence of the present. Similarly, Le Corbusier’s five points proposed a new architectural language that maximized the potential of new materials and reconceived the nature of urban relationships to reflect a society structured by industry and technology.
With the zeitgeist as a framework, the question of how to be present became the means by which the moderns projected into the future, and so, despite modernity’s transformational aspirations and its critical capacity to challenge the status quo, there emerged a characteristic faith in the possibility of a