2 rounds for time of:
35 pull-ups
35 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic push/pull gymnastics couplet. Expect this effort to test your stamina and give you a pretty significant upper-body pump. The goal is to complete this workout in 10 minutes or less. You may see some more advanced athletes finish closer to 5 minutes. Choose a weight that allows you to perform at least 10 reps every time you pick up the barbell.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to something that feels moderate-to-light. If you are capable of performing pull-ups, but 70 reps is too much volume, reduce the reps to 15-25 in each round.

Reduce the complexity of the pull-up by performing a jumping pull-up, banded pull-up, or ring row. For the shoulder-to-overhead, perform a push press or shoulder press with lighter weight.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider reducing the reps and performing a single-arm ring row or a bent-over dumbbell row in place of the pull-ups. If the rack position is the limitation in the shoulder-to-overhead, use a pair of dumbbells.

Intermediate option:
2 rounds for time of:
25 pull-ups
35 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
2 rounds for time of:
25 ring rows
25 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
To help with cycling shoulder-to-overhead reps, focus on keeping your elbows up as you return the barbell to the shoulders. This helps maintain the shelf and keeps the barbell from drifting down your chest.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

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Rest Day

Featured Article

The CrossFit Warm-Up

The CrossFit warm-up provides a more efficient and effective alternative to traditional warm-ups, ensuring you are physically and mentally prepared for your workout. Unlike spending excessive time on stationary cardio or endless mobility drills, CrossFit’s structured approach will increase your heart rate, enhance mobility, reinforce movement patterns, and prevent injury. The classic CrossFit warm-up will prep your body and give you an opportunity to develop skills. With consistent practice, your warm-up routine will build strength, improve your gymnastics capacity, and enhance your overall athletic performance.

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5 rounds for time of:
Row 350/500 meters in as few pulls as possible

After each row, perform 2 double-unders for each pull taken. For example, if it takes 40 pulls to complete the row, complete 80 double-unders before starting the next round.

Post time and number of pulls each round to comments.

Compare to 210928.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout will require thought and strategy. To maximize the distance in each pull, the effort encourages hard pulls on the rower. Increase the damper setting and slow your cadence to minimize the number of pulls each round. If needed, reduce the total distance to something you can complete in 60 total pulls or less in each set.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance on the rower.

To adjust the complexity of the double-under, consider performing single-unders or jumping jacks. If you have double-unders, but they are inconsistent, consider performing attempts and counting both singles and doubles toward your reps.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing jumping jacks, penguin taps, or alternating toe taps on a low box in place of the double-unders.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds for time of:
Row 350/500 meters in as few pulls as possible.

After each row, perform 1 double-under for each pull taken. For example, if it takes 40 pulls to complete the row, complete 40 double-unders before starting the next round.

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
Row 350/500 meters in as few pulls as possible.

After each row, perform 1 single-under for each pull taken. For example, if it takes 40 pulls to complete the row, complete 40 single-unders before starting the next round.

Coaching cues:
To reduce your stroke rate, focus on your return. Release your hands away from your body, lean forward slightly, and count to three as you pull yourself back into the catch position.

Resources:
Rowing Technique Tips
The Double-Under

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Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 toes-to-bars
3 kettlebell swings
25-foot kettlebell walking lunges

♀ 35 lb
♂ 53 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the toes-to-bars and kettlebell swings in each progressive 3-minute interval.

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a race to complete your reps as quickly as possible to give yourself more rest before starting the next set. With the options you choose for the workout, the first interval should take you no more than 90 seconds to complete. Your goal should be to finish the round of 15 toes-to-bars and 15 kettlebell swings. That said, it is possible for more advanced athletes to get into the set of 21 or higher. If you are unable to complete your reps within the allotted time, your workout is over. During the kettlebell walking lunge, carry the kettlebell however you like.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebell.

To adjust the complexity of the toes-to-bars, reduce the range of motion. Consider knees-to-chests, hanging knee raises, or hollow rocks. For the kettlebell swings, perform Russian kettlebell swings. For the lunges, perform unweighted or do low box step-ups.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider hollow rocks or sit-ups in place of the toes-to-bars. For the kettlebell swings, perform sumo deadlifts or single-arm Russian kettlebell swings. For the lunges, perform an unweighted lunge or a low unweighted box step-up.

Intermediate option:
Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 knees-to-chests
3 kettlebell swings
25-foot kettlebell walking lunges

♀ 26 lb
♂ 35 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the knees-to-chests and kettlebell swings in each 3-minute interval.

Beginner option:
Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 hanging knee raises
3 Russian kettlebell swings
25-foot walking lunges

♀ 18 lb
♂ 26 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the hanging knee raises and Russian kettlebell swings in each 3-minute interval.

Coaching cues:
On the toes-to-bar, control the downswing after getting your toes to the bar. When you relax, you lose the rhythm. So, focus on keeping your midsection tight and pushing yourself into the arch position of the next kip.

Resources:
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Kettlebell Swing
The Kipping Hanging Knee Raise
The Russian Kettlebell Swing
The Walking Lunge

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Rest Day

Featured Article

Toes-to-Bars Made Simple: The Ultimate Guide to Mastering This Key CrossFit Skill

Toes-to-bars are a challenging yet essential CrossFit skill, appearing in 86% of Open workouts since 2011. This movement requires coordination, strength, and spatial awareness. But even if you struggle with toes-to-bars now, you can progress with focused practice, drilling, and scaling as you build to the Rx’d movement and prepare for upcoming events like the Open and Community Cup.

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Power Amanda

9-7-5 reps for time of:
Muscle-ups
Power snatches

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Post time to comments.

Compare to similar 220407.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Amanda is a classic benchmark workout. Typically, this workout is performed with a squat snatch, however, today we are going to perform a power snatch. Most athletes should aim to complete the workout in 12 minutes or less. Some more advanced athletes could finish in 5 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the volume of the muscle-ups. Athletes who have muscle-ups, but not the overall volume, should consider reducing the repetitions to 7-5-3 or 4-3-2.

To adjust the complexity of the muscle-ups, perform a jumping muscle-up, low-ring transition, or ring rows and push-ups. For the power snatch, perform a hang power snatch, a hang muscle snatch, or a dumbbell snatch.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing low-ring transitions, or ring rows and push-ups. For the power snatch, consider a hang power clean or single-arm dumbbell snatch.

Intermediate option:
For time:
5-3-1
Muscle-ups
9-7-5
Power snatches

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Beginner option:
9-7-5 reps for time of:
Ring rows
Push-ups
Power snatches

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
The third pull in the snatch is you pulling yourself underneath the object, not the object up to you. After you extend your hips, pull yourself under the barbell.

Resources:
The Kipping Muscle-Up
The Power Snatch
The Ring Row
The Push-Up

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Back squat 5-5-5-5-5 reps

Post loads to comments.

Compare to 230128.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. As long as you are working to your limits, you will benefit from today’s effort. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 5 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain safety and the integrity of the lift.

To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing a goblet squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with a load or perform an unloaded air squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Throughout the squat, imagine your feet are screws and you are trying to screw them into the ground. In doing so, you will create better contact with the ground and keep your knees tracking over your toes.

Resources:
The Back Squat
The Squat: Points of Performance

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Riley

For time:
2,400-meter run
150 burpees
2,400-meter run

If you’ve got a weight vest or body armor, wear it.

Post time to comments.

Compare to 140928.

Army Sgt. 1st Class Riley G. Stephens, 39, of Tolar, Texas, assigned to the 1st Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne), died Sept. 28, 2012, in Wardak, Afghanistan, of wounds caused by enemy small-arms fire. Stephens is survived by his wife Tiffany; children, Austin, Morgan, and Rylee Ann; parents, Michael and Joann; brother Ken; and several family members.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s Hero workout is a longer-duration effort. This is meant to be a grind, so expect this workout to take up to 60 minutes. Each run and the burpees should take no more than 20 minutes to complete (each). Athletes who are capable of completing this workout in 35 minutes or less can consider adding a weight vest or body armor. Most athletes should attempt this workout using their own body weight. Work hard and have fun.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run and the repetitions of the burpees.

To adjust the complexity of the run, instead of reducing the distance, consider using a movement substitution like a bike or a rower. Perform 5,500 meters on an Echo bike or 2,500 meters on a rower or ski erg. For the burpees, reduce the range of motion by performing an up-down.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider the running substitutions mentioned above. For burpees, perform up-downs, push-ups, or mountain climbers.

Intermediate option:
For time:
2,400-meter run
150 burpees
2,400-meter run

Beginner option:
For time:
1,200-meter run
50 burpees
1,200-meter run

Coaching cues:
When you are performing the burpees, focus on jumping your feet to your hands and landing in your heels. This will help maximize efficiency across your reps.

Resources:
CrossFit Hero and Tribute Workouts
Running | Change in Support Drill
The Burpee

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Rest Day

Featured Article

Why Am I So Sore?

Muscle soreness, or delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), is a natural part of CrossFit training, resulting from eccentric muscle actions that cause micro-damage, followed by repair and adaptation. While initially frequent for beginners, soreness becomes less common over time but can still occur after high-rep, calisthenic-heavy workouts like Karen or Cindy. Soreness signals productive muscle breakdown and growth, helping athletes build strength and refine technique.

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For time:
30 handstand push-ups
30 deadlifts
30 ring dips
30 power cleans
30 pull-ups
30 thrusters

♀ 155-lb deadlifts, 95-lb cleans, 65-lb thrusters
♂ 225-lb deadlifts, 135-lb cleans, 95-lb thrusters

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a chipper and may look familiar. This mash-up fuses together three classic CrossFit benchmarks: Diane, Elizabeth, and Fran, but with fewer reps than the traditional 45 of each movement. That said, this should challenge you to keep moving and maintain larger chunks of reps. All athletes should use options that allow them to finish in 15 minutes or less. Advanced athletes may be able to go sub-10.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of each barbell to something that feels moderate-to-light for each movement and that you can complete in sets of at least 10 while fresh.

To reduce the complexity of the handstand push-up, perform a pike push-up or dumbbell shoulder press. For the ring dips, lower the rings to a position that allows your feet to touch the ground. Then use them to help you move through the range of motion. For the pull-ups, perform a jumping pull-up or ring row. For the barbell movements, reduce the loading to something that allows you to focus on the technique and move safely.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider using a single dumbbell for most of the movements. Perform a single-arm shoulder press for the handstand push-ups, a dumbbell sumo deadlift for the deadlift or an unweighted good morning, a push-up or dumbbell floor press for the ring dips, a single-arm dumbbell power clean for the power cleans, a single-arm ring row for the pull-ups, and a single-arm dumbbell thruster, dumbbell front squat, or dumbbell push press for the thruster.

Intermediate option:
For time:
30 handstand push-ups
30 deadlifts
30 ring dips
30 power cleans
30 pull-ups
30 thrusters

♀ 125-lb deadlifts, 65-lb cleans, 55-lb thrusters
♂ 185-lb deadlifts, 95-lb cleans, 75-lb thrusters

Beginner option:
For time:
20 dumbbell shoulder presses
20 deadlifts
20 foot-assisted ring dips
20 power cleans
20 ring rows
20 thrusters

♀ 10-lb dumbbells, 55-lb deadlifts, 35-lb cleans, 35-lb thrusters
♂ 15-lb dumbbells, 75-lb deadlifts, 45-lb cleans, 45-lb thrusters

Coaching cues:
For the power cleans in today’s workout, it may be tempting to perform muscle cleans or use more upper body. Be cautious as the next movement is pull-ups. Instead, focus on using your legs and pulling into a partial squat.

Resources:
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up
The Deadlift
The Ring Dip
The Power Clean
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Thruster
Ring Dip Scaling
The Ring Row

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On a 12-minute clock, complete:
75 wall-ball shots
800-meter run
Max burpee box jump-overs

♀ 14-lb ball to a 9-foot target and 24-inch box
♂ 20-lb ball to a 10-foot target and 30-inch box

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a challenge. The goal is to finish the wall-ball shots and run as quickly as possible, and then complete as many burpee box jump-overs as possible in the remaining time. Both the wall-ball shots and the run should take no more than 5 minutes each to complete. This will leave you with at least 2 minutes to complete burpee box jump-overs. Push the pace from the beginning and hold on for the ride.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the wall-ball shots to maintain at least 15 reps per minute. If needed, reduce the reps as well as the load. Reduce the distance of the run to hit the intended time domain.

To reduce the complexity of the wall-ball shot, consider reducing the height of the target or simply performing a thruster with the medicine ball. For the burpee box jump-overs, reduce the height of the box or perform box step-overs.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform a medicine-ball front squat or push press. For the 800-meter run, consider biking 1,750/2,500 meters on an Echo bike or rowing 800/1,000 meters. On the burpee box jump-overs, perform up-downs in place of the burpee and step-ups to a low target for box jumps.

Intermediate option:
On a 12-minute clock, complete:
75 wall-ball shots
800-meter run
Max burpee box jump-overs

♀ 10-lb ball to a 9-foot target and 20-inch box
♂ 14-lb ball to a 10-foot target and 24-inch box

Beginner option:
On a 12-minute clock, complete:
50 wall-ball shots
400-meter run
Max burpee box step-overs

♀ 6-lb ball to a 9-foot target and 12-inch box
♂ 10-lb ball to a 10-foot target and 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
To increase your pace on the burpee box jump-overs, begin rotating on top of the box and step down facing the box before going into your next rep.

Resources:
The Wall-Ball Shot
Running: Falling Forward Drill
Burpee Box Jump-Over

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Rest Day

Featured Article

Let’s Talk About Kipping Pull-Ups

Struggling with kipping pull-ups often stems from a lack of strict pulling strength or proper technique, leading athletes to rely on ring rows or risk injury. Kipping pull-ups require both controlled kip-swing mechanics and solid strict strength as a foundation. Unlike ring rows or banded pull-ups, which don’t translate directly to pull-up progress, focusing on breaking the movement into its components builds the strength, confidence, and safety needed for success.

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10 rounds for time of:
7/10-calorie Echo bike
1 legless rope climb to 15 feet

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a back-and-forth “sprint.” While the workout, in its entirety, should be completed in 15 minutes or less, each round should be a sprint. Choose options that allow you to keep each round to 90 seconds or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the calories on the bike and the height of the rope climb.

To reduce the complexity of the legless rope climb, perform the movement with assistance from your legs or reduce the height of the climb.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform pull-to-stands in place of the rope climb. For the calories on the bike, consider a 150-meter row or a 150-meter run.

Intermediate option:
7 rounds for time of:
7/10-calorie Echo bike
1 legless rope climb to 12 feet

Beginner option:
5 rounds for time of:
6/8-calorie Echo bike
2 pull-to-stands

Coaching cues:
Use your legs to generate momentum on the legless rope climbs. Work on timing your right leg with your right arm and vice versa. As one leg thrusts upward, that arm should then reach for the next grab on the rope.

Resources:
Rogue Echo Bike
The Legless Rope Climb
Modified Rope Climb: Pull-to-Stand

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Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
30-second handstand hold
30-second squat hold
30-second L-sit hold
30-second chin-over-bar hold

Post rounds completed to comments.

Compare to 220610.

Stimulus and Strategy
Today’s workout is a unique effort. It’s hard to measure or quantify the work being accomplished when we perform a static hold, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t challenging or productive. As you will see, static holds challenge the stamina of our muscles and our drive to mentally overcome negative thoughts. Most athletes can maintain the structure of this workout. Choose static hold modifications that allow you to hold for 20-30 seconds at a time. Rest as needed between movements and sets.

Scaling:
To reduce the complexity of the handstand hold, consider holding a pike position with your feet on a box or the floor. For the L-sit hold, bending your knees will make the movement easier. For the chin-over-bar hold, consider using a band or putting your feet on a box.

In case of injury or limitation, hold a single dumbbell overhead in place of the handstand hold. For the L-sit hold, perform a seated leg lift with one or both legs. For the chin-over-bar hold, use a pair of rings like you would to perform ring rows; pull the rings to your chest and hold at your chest.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
30-second pike hold with feet on a box
30-second squat hold
30-second L-sit hold with knees bent
30-second chin-over-bar hold

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
30-second plank hold
30-second squat hold
30-second hollow body hold
30-second dead hang hold

Coaching cues:
In the squat hold, challenge yourself to hold an active position. This means finding a bottom position where your back is neutral, knees are in line with your toes, weight is balanced in your feet, and your hip crease is below your knees.

Resources:
The Handstand Hold
The L-Sit
Plank Variations
The L-Sit at Home
Gymnastics Course | Hollow Body Position

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7 sets for load of:
1 snatch-grip deadlift
1 snatch pull
1 snatch
1 overhead squat

Post loads to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a heavy day with a snatch complex. The goal is to build across each set, working up as heavy as possible. Keep in mind that heavy is relative to each person's capacity and technique. Do not increase the loading if safety or technique are in jeopardy. As you complete each set, a regrip is allowed between the deadlift and snatch pull, and after the snatch pull. However, do not spend more than 10 seconds between movements. The snatch can be performed as a power or squat variation.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain the integrity of each movement.

To reduce the complexity of the movement, reduce the load to an empty barbell or PVC pipe. For the snatch, perform a hang power snatch.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform this complex with a clean variation (clean-grip deadlift, clean pull, clean, and front squat). This complex can also be performed with a single dumbbell. For the overhead squat, consider an overhead lunge if overhead mobility is limited.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Use the hips and legs to drive the barbell up, then press under the bar to receive it as high as possible. As the load increases, expect to receive the bar in a lower squat.

Resources:
The Snatch
The Power Snatch
What Is a Snatch?

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Rest Day

Featured Article

The Science of Squatting: Unlocking Strength, Safety, and Performance in CrossFit

The squat, a fundamental movement in CrossFit, is vital for athletic performance, health, and longevity. Its benefits range from preserving muscle mass and motor control to enhancing core stability and reducing injury risk. Proper technique, rooted in biomechanics, ensures efficient and safe execution by accounting for individual differences in body proportions, mobility, and anatomical structure. Tailored coaching, scaling, and continuous feedback enable athletes to refine their squats for optimal results, supporting the core CrossFit goal of maximizing work output while maintaining joint health and safety.

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For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout takes three movements and gives you an increasing amount of time to accumulate reps. If you are proficient in each movement, keep moving for as much of the interval as possible. Limit yourself to small breaks and push your thresholds in each movement. Less-experienced athletes should not push to failure or exhaustion because you will end up spending more time recovering. Instead, perform a few reps, take small breaks, and then continue to chip away. Expect the longer intervals to require more strategy in comparison to the single minute of work. Going all out for 2 or 3 minutes may not set you up for success in the following movement.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the double-under, perform single-unders, double-under attempts, or a mix of both. For the single-leg squats, consider squatting to a target or performing a reverse lunge. For the hang clean and jerks, use one or two dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, perform calories on any machine in place of the double-unders. For the single-leg squats, consider performing a lunge or an air squat. For the hang clean and jerks, consider a muscle clean and shoulder press with a barbell or dumbbells. If you have an overhead limitation, you can also forgo the jerk and just perform the clean.

Intermediate option:
For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
For reps:
1 minute of single-unders
1 minute of alternating reverse lunges
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of single-unders
2 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of single-unders
3 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
As you jump in the double-under, avoid letting your hands follow you upward. Instead, force your hands down as you jump up.

Resources:
The Double-Under
The Single-Leg Squat
The Hang Clean
The Hang Power Clean
The Push Jerk
The Split Jerk

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15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Deadlifts
Burpee pull-ups

Set the pull-up bar 6 inches above your reach.

♀ 185 lb
♂ 275 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout focuses on moving a heavier barbell with an elevated heart rate. The goal is to complete this workout in 15 minutes or less. Choose a weight for the barbell that allows you to complete consistent sets of 5 unbroken reps. For the burpee pull-ups, the set of 15 should take no more than 90 seconds to complete.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell or the reps of either movement.

To reduce the complexity of the deadlift, perform a sumo deadlift with a barbell or kettlebell. For the burpee pull-ups, perform an up-down instead of the burpee and lower the pull-up bar to allow you to use your legs more.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a light or unloaded good morning in place of the deadlift. For the burpee pull-ups, perform an up-down in place of the burpees and a ring row for the pull-ups.

Intermediate option:
15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Deadlift
Burpee pull-ups

Set the pull-up bar at your fingertips when your arms are extended overhead.

♀ 135 lb
♂ 205 lb

Beginner option:
12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Deadlift
Burpee jumping pull-ups

Set the pull-up bar at the middle of your forearms when your arms are extended overhead.

♀ 55 lb
♂ 75 lb

Coaching cues:
On the burpee pull-up, don’t waste time after completing the pull-up. Immediately get back to the ground and “rest” in the bottom of the burpee. Just don’t get caught lying on the ground for too long.

Resources:
The Deadlift
Burpee Pull-Up

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Rest Day

Featured Article

CrossFit for Health and Fitness vs. CrossFit for Points

Observing CrossFit Games athletes can be an inspiring and educational experience, offering insights into their techniques, pacing, and strategies. However, it’s essential to recognize the difference between competitive tactics and training for long-term fitness and health. Games athletes prioritize speed and efficiency, often sacrificing range of motion, tempo, or even safety to gain an edge. For general fitness, focusing on controlled rep tempo, full range of motion, sound technique, proper refueling with whole foods, and listening to the body to avoid injury is paramount. By understanding the context behind competitive practices, we can adopt the elements that align with our goals while leaving the extreme measures for competition.

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Open Workout 19.3

For time:
200-foot dumbbell overhead lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 strict handstand push-ups
200-foot handstand walk

♀ 35-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbell and a 24-inch box

Post time to comments.

Compare to 190308.

Stimulus and Strategy:
The 2025 Open is right around the corner and today’s workout is a retest of a previous Open workout. If you have completed this workout before, check your score. There is no time cap on today’s effort, however, the goal is to finish in 15 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell and the height of the box. Reduce volume of handstand push-ups to something you can complete in 10 sets or less. Athletes can also reduce the distance of both the lunges and the handstand walk.

To reduce the complexity of the lunge and the step-ups, consider performing both or either without a dumbbell. If you cannot perform a strict handstand push-up, use an elevated stable riser as a target, or perform a pike push-up, dumbbell shoulder press, or a push-up. For the handstand walk, consider putting your feet on a box and walking two to three times around the box on your hands or substituting with a bear crawl. You can also perform inchworms as another option.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the lunge with the dumbbell in the front rack position or without a dumbbell. Same for the box step-ups — perform these without a dumbbell or to a lower box. For the strict handstand push-up, consider a single-arm shoulder press or push-up from the knees. For the handstand walk, you could perform a bear crawl. If necessary, performing 20 to 30 calories on any machine is also an option.

Intermediate option:
For time:
200-foot dumbbell front-rack lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 strict handstand push-ups to a 5-inch riser
200-foot bear crawl

♀ 35-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbell and a 24-inch box

Beginner option:
For time:
200-foot dumbbell front-rack lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 double-dumbbell shoulder presses
200-foot bear crawl

♀ 10-lb dumbbell and a 12-inch box
♂ 20-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
On the strict handstand push-ups, focus on lowering your head to a position in front of your hands. Then, as soon as your head touches the ground, squeeze your belly, press through the floor, and push your head in line with your arms.

Resources:
Open Workout 19.3
The Dumbbell Overhead Walking Lunge
Dumbbell Box Step-Up
The Strict Handstand Push-Up
The Handstand Walk
The Dumbbell Front-Rack Lunge
The Dumbbell Press
The Bear Crawl

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5 rounds, each for time, of:
400-meter run
Rest 2 minutes

Post your fastest and slowest times to comments.

Compare to 231120.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is running intervals. If you have performed this workout in the past, look back at your scores and use them to help you today. Each interval should be treated as a near-maximal effort and should take no more than 2 minutes to complete.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance to achieve the intended time domain.

To reduce the complexity or in the case of a limitation, consider substituting with any machine available. Perform 900/1,250 meters on an Echo bike or 400/500 meters on a rower or ski erg.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
5 rounds, each for time, of:
200-meter run
Rest 2 minutes

Coaching cues:
Move your feet fast, but don't forget about your arms. At any point where you reach near-max speeds, keep your shoulders square and pump your arms with your elbows held at a 90-degree angle. Applying a conscious effort toward your upper-body movement this way can bolster speed by utilizing your entire body more efficiently, and not just your lower half.

Resources:
CAP Tips: Running Position Drill
CAP Tips: Running Pulling in Place
CAP Tips: Running Falling Forward
CAP Tips: Running Change in Support Drill

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For time:
150 kettlebell swings

♀ 53 lb
♂ 70 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
There is no hiding in today’s workout — it’s just you, a kettlebell, and your will to hang on. The loading of the kettlebell should allow you to perform the total reps in 5 sets or less. Aim to complete this workout in 10 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebell as needed. Less-experienced athletes should reduce the total reps. Reduce the complexity of the movement by performing a Russian kettlebell swing or a kettlebell deadlift. In case of injury or limitation, perform a single-arm Russian kettlebell swing. If loading is an issue, a box jump is a nice way to stay explosive, but eliminate the weight. If you choose box jumps, perform no more than 100 reps, and step down from each jump.

Intermediate option:
For time:
120 kettlebell swings

♀ 35 lb
♂ 53 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
60 kettlebell swings

♀ 18 lb
♂ 26 lb

Coaching cues:
Focus on driving your heels down as you stand up quickly to push the bell away. The more emphasis you put on the leg drive, the bigger sets you will be able to complete.

Resources:
The Kettlebell Swing

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Rest Day

Featured Article

Mastering Efficiency: The Core-to-Extremity Movement Theme

At CrossFit’s Level 1 and Level 2 Certificate Courses, athletes learn the foundational movement theme of “core-to-extremity,” a principle that underpins safe, efficient, and powerful movement patterns. Core-to-extremity describes the ideal sequence of force generation, starting with the midline and progressing outward to the extremities, enabling you to stabilize your spine, maximize force, and prevent injury. Movements like the clean, push press, and rowing stroke demonstrate this concept, but poor mechanics — such as early pulling or pressing — can compromise performance and safety. By focusing on proper execution and identifying common faults, you can refine your mechanics, improve efficiency, and achieve better results.

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3 rounds for time of:
15 chest-to-bar pull-ups
30-calorie row
45 air squats

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a triplet with some slight movement interference with the pulling on the pull-ups and rower, then the leg drive on the rower and out of the bottom of the squat. All athletes should aim to complete this workout in 15 minutes or less, although we could see some advanced athletes complete this effort in around 9 minutes. Work hard and have fun!

Scaling:
If you have chest-to-bar pull-ups, but not the volume, reduce the reps to 8-10. On the rower, reduce the calories to a number that takes you no more than 2 minutes to accumulate.

To reduce the complexity of the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider a chin-over-bar pull-up, a jumping pull-up, or a ring row.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider a single-arm ring row or bent-over dumbbell row. For the air squats, consider squatting to an elevated target or performing lunges or box step-ups.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
15 pull-ups
20-calorie row
45 air squats

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
10 jumping pull-ups
15-calorie row
20 air squats

Coaching cues:
When you are in the drive phase on the rower, focus on keeping your shoulders over your hips and your arms long. Just like the deadlift, your hips and shoulders should move together in this phase, not separately.

Resources:
The Kipping Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
Rowing
The Air Squat
The Kipping Pull-Up

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21-18-15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Alternating dumbbell snatches
Ring dips
L-sit hold on the rings (perform seconds instead of reps)

♀ 35-lb dumbbell
♂ 50-lb dumbbell

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a saucy little number. Push to complete this effort in 15 minutes or less. The loading of the dumbbell should allow you to complete all sets unbroken. For the ring dips, choose a scaling option that allows you to maintain consistent sets of 5 reps or more without excessive rest between sets. The L-sit hold option you choose should allow you to complete each effort in 2 sets or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell to maintain unbroken reps. If you can perform the prescribed movements, but the volume is too much, consider reducing the reps and seconds to 14-12-10-8-6-4-2.

To reduce the complexity of the dumbbell snatch, perform the movement from the hang position. On the ring dips, lower the rings so your feet can touch the floor and add assistance where you need it throughout the range of motion. You can perform a jumping ring dip or a foot-assisted strict ring dip. For the L-sit holds, consider bending one or both legs. You can even come off the rings and perform your holds in a more stable position like on a pair of boxes or dumbbells. If you are unable to perform a variation of the L-sit hold, substitute seated leg raises.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a dumbbell clean or a single-arm kettlebell swing in place of the snatch. For the ring dips, consider a push-up or single-arm dumbbell floor press or bench press. For the L-sit hold, consider sit-ups or a plank hold.

Intermediate option:
14-12-10-8-6-4-2 reps for time of:
Alternating dumbbell snatches
Ring dips
L-sit hold on the rings with legs bent (perform seconds instead of reps)

♀ 20-lb dumbbell
♂ 35-lb dumbbell

Beginner option:
12-10-8-6-4-2 reps for time of:
Alternating dumbbell snatches
Foot-assisted ring dips
Seated leg raises

♀ 10-lb dumbbell
♂ 15-lb dumbbell

Coaching cues:
On the rings, lift your chest to help maintain your L-sit hold. If your chest and gaze drop, your hips will shift back slightly, making it more difficult to keep your legs parallel with the ground. Conversely, a tall posture keeps your hips forward, reducing the effort required to lift your legs.

Resources:
The Dumbbell Snatch
The Ring Dip
The L-Sit | Parallettes
L-Sit Scaling

Rest Day

Featured Article

From Step-Ups to Deadlifts: How Midline Stability Can Transform Your CrossFit Training

CrossFit prioritizes effective and functional core training as part of its commitment to forging elite fitness. Unlike programs that focus on flashy, high-repetition ab exercises, CrossFit emphasizes midline stabilization — the ability to maintain a neutral spine and resist unwanted trunk movements —through compound, isometric, and functional movements. Core strength is developed primarily through foundational movements, Olympic lifts, and single-limb exercises that challenge the spine's ability to stabilize under load. Additional complementary exercises isolate and strengthen specific core muscles, ensuring a comprehensive approach to injury prevention and performance enhancement. By prioritizing core stability over superficial "core work," CrossFit prepares athletes for the demands of sport, combat, and life.

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Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
400-meter run
30 GHD sit-ups
20 box jumps
10 power cleans

♀ 20-inch box and 145-lb barbell
♂ 24-inch box and 205-lb barbell

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is heavier and a longer duration. The goal is to perform 3 or more rounds. The loading of the barbell should be moderately heavy and allow you to perform singles for most of the workout. Expect the GHD sit-ups and box jumps to fatigue your quads, hip flexors, and explosive movement. Because of this, your cleans may feel heavier than expected. Focus on being as tall as possible and getting the shoulders behind the barbell at the top of the lift before pulling into the receiving position. For the GHD sit-ups, if you are not familiar with this movement and consistently training on the GHD, reduce the reps and range of motion.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of each run. Reduce the reps on the box jumps and GHD sit-ups. Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the box jump, lower the height to maintain the jump or perform a step-up. For the GHD sit-up, reduce the range of motion or perform a V-up or a sit-up. For the power cleans, consider performing the reps from the hang position or with a pair of dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, for the 400-meter run, perform a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or 400/500-meter row. For the box jumps, perform step-ups or lunges. For the GHD sit-ups, perform sit-ups or plank shoulder taps.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
400-meter run
30 GHD sit-ups to parallel
20 box jumps
10 power cleans

♀ 20-inch box and 105-lb barbell
♂ 24-inch box and 155-lb barbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
200-meter run
20 sit-ups
15 box step-ups
10 power cleans

♀ 12-inch box and 35-lb barbell
♂ 20-inch box and 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
During the power clean, stay patient on your second pull. Once the barbell passes your knees, continue to keep your shoulders over your bar and wait until the barbell gets close to your hips before you extend the hips and begin the third pull.

Resources:
The Box Jump
The GHD Sit-Up
The Power Clean
The Box Step-Up
The AbMat Sit-Up

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Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
Calories on the Echo bike

Post calories to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
There is nothing fancy about today’s workout — it’s just you and the “friendly” bike. A good benchmark is to try to accumulate your body weight in calories. That said, this is a “pain cave” kind of effort. How deep are you willing to go? Experienced athletes should try to maintain an uncomfortable pace for as long as possible. Less-experienced athletes should work at a pace that allows them to stay consistent, breathe, and maintain good posture.

Scaling:
This workout is self-scalable. Slow down, breathe, and find a pace that allows you to recover. Speed up when you can speed up and slow down when you need to slow down. In case of injury or limitation, perform this workout on any machine available.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Maintaining good posture on the bike can go a long way in mid-workout recovery. Focus on sitting up taller, opening up your airways, and allowing your lungs to get more air.

Resources:
Rogue Echo Bike
Annie Sakamoto vs. the Echo Bike From 240119

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Shoulder press 1-1-1-1-1 reps
Push press 3-3-3-3-3 reps
Push jerk 5-5-5-5-5 reps

Post loads to comments.

Compare to 240227.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic heavy day. The goal is to find a heavy single shoulder press, triple push press, and set of 5 push jerks. Keep in mind that heavy is relative to each person. Even though most athletes can perform this workout as prescribed, the challenge lies in the technical complexities of the movements. Adding load should be based on your ability to stay mechanically sound. Each athlete, regardless of experience level, should focus on technique before adding weight.

Scaling:
Reduce the load on the barbell to maintain the safety and integrity of each lift.

Reduce the complexity of each movement by reducing the load. Using dumbbells can also decrease the complexity as you do not have to worry about getting the chin out of the way.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a single-arm dumbbell shoulder press, push press, and push jerk.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Just because the shoulder press is a strict upper-body movement, it doesn’t mean it has to be slow. Move the barbell to the overhead position by keeping your body tight, taking in a big breath, getting your head out of the way, and driving your hands to the sky as quickly as possible.

Resources:
The Shoulder Press
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

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Rest Day

Featured Article

‘I’m Not Alone’: Scott Hanley Continues to Inspire Parkinson’s Community

Diagnosed with Parkinson’s in 2018, Scott Hanley refused to accept a grim prognosis. In 2020, he began working out, discovering that fitness and strength training eased his symptoms. Joining CrossFit Belfast in 2021, Hanley embraced high-intensity workouts and skill-building, remarkably reducing his symptoms. Inspired by his transformation, others, like Ian Haldane, followed his lead, finding relief and improved quality of life through CrossFit. Backed by science linking intense exercise to neuroprotection and neuroplasticity, Hanley’s story highlights the power of fitness, community, and determination in living well with Parkinson’s while inspiring others to keep fighting.

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For time:
1,000-meter row
50 deadlifts
30 handstand push-ups

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is inspired by the classic CrossFit workout Jackie. Your goal is to finish in 10 minutes or less. Just like Jackie, you need to push the pace on the rower. The workout isn’t won here, but it can certainly be lost. The load of the barbell should feel light and allow you to knock out larger chunks of reps. On the handstand push-ups — just like the pull-ups in Jackie — use whatever you have left in the tank to get across the finish line.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain sets of 15 reps or more.

To reduce the complexity of the deadlift, consider performing a sumo deadlift or a dumbbell deadlift. For the handstand push-ups, consider a pike push-up, a dumbbell push press, or a standard push-up.

In case of injury or limitation, complete 2,500 meters on the Echo bike or 1,000 meters on a ski erg. For the deadlifts, consider a sumo deadlift with a kettlebell, an unloaded good morning, or a GHD hip extension. For the handstand push-ups, consider a dumbbell shoulder press with one or both arms or a push-up.

Intermediate option:
For time:
1,000-meter row
50 deadlifts
20 handstand push-ups

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
500-meter row
40 deadlifts
20 dumbbell shoulder presses

♀ 35-lb barbell and 15-lb dumbbells
♂ 45-lb barbell and 20-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
To maintain balance and proximity to the wall during kipping handstand push-ups, check your timing. Pull your knees down more slowly, brace your stomach, and then kick your heels toward the wall immediately followed by pressing with your arms to finish the lockout.

Resources:
Rowing Technique Tips
The Deadlift
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up
The Dumbbell Press

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