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There was a time not that long ago when there wasnât much competition for the title of best espresso machine for home use because they just werenât a commonly used appliance. Unless you were going out to a coffee shop, morning coffee routines usually meant drip coffee. Just a decade ago the only people I knew with an at-home espresso machine were my friendâs very wealthy parents, and Iâm not sure I ever actually saw them use it. Now, itâs easier than ever to pull a double shot with a perfect layer of crema on top in the comfort of your own kitchen. Companies like Breville and DeâLonghi have whole lineups of slightly different espresso makers, and high-end manufacturers like La Marzocco, famous for their commercial machines, have come out with home versions. Combine all that with wider access to high-quality coffee beans and the espresso machine landscape has become a crowded place indeed.
Still, the barista-curious shopper might find that this market is not only crowded, but confusing. There are tons of similar looking machines that all have similar sounding features (seriously, do an Amazon search for âespresso machineâ and see what you get). Thatâs why weâre here, and hopefully why youâre here too. Keep scrolling down for more on all our top picks.
Best espresso machine overall: Lelit MaraX
Breville acquired the Italian Lelit in 2023, and since then the footprint for their machines has started to expand. The MaraX was not the most expensive espresso machine we tested, but it was the best. It brewed the richest, most flavorful espresso with a smooth layer of crema on top. It uses a lever to turn the pump on and off and brew coffee and also allows for pre-infusion if you flip it halfway. Pressure increases slowly during brewing in a way that left us feeling very in control when using the Lelit. The steam wand was powerful but also gave a feeling of control when texturing both dairy and oat milk Steaming took a little longer with the Lelit than it did with some others but the end result was a jug of milk without any large bubbles and enough body to we could experiment with latte art.
This is a heat exchanger machine, which means that the brewing water runs through a copper tube that heats it to the proper temperature. It doesnât have a digital PID, though you can choose between three temperature settings warm (197â), hot (201â), and very hot (205â). The MaraX also comes with high cup clearance, which wasnât all that common on the prosumer machines we tried. At 4.5 inches, the clearance is plenty to brew into mug for a flat white or cappuccino.
The last thing we absolutely loved about the MaraX is the way it looks. Unlike lots of high-end espresso machines that have a more industrial look, this one comes with soft wooden accents that would make it a good fit in a cozier home kitchen.
Itâs missing a few features, like the aforementioned digital PID or a shot timer. The espresso we brewed was so good that we didnât miss them much, but we found them helpful on machines that did have them. It also takes a long time to heat upâjust under 20 minutes. Thatâs not unexpected, nicer espresso machines tend to take a long time to heat up because they need to stabilize the temperatures in their boilers, but is something to be aware of if your plan was to wake up and immediately brew coffee with this.
Specs
Size: 8.7" x 16.25" x 13.75" | Weight: 44.1 lb. | Water reservoir size: 84 oz. | Cup clearance: 4.5" | Colors: Stainless steel, black, white, limited edition gold | Warranty: Two years
The best budget espresso machine: Breville Bambino Plus
Food director Chris Morocco is into coffee, really into coffee. Packs-coffee-beans-in-his-luggage into coffee. But he is quick to recognize that not everyone wants to do a deep dive into espresso. âI see [making espresso] as a cascading set of decisions,â says Morocco. He thinks most people donât want to deal with too many variables when theyâre making coffee in the morning (some people donât want to deal with any variables, and for them he suggests a Nespresso Vertuo Plus, which, though it is a pod coffee maker, still makes what he thinks is a good cup of coffee). But if you can get over the hump of sourcing and grinding your own coffee beans, he points to the Breville Bambino Plus. Beyond loading the portafilter with beans, itâs a machine that still does quite a bit of the work for you. With a single button push an automatic brewing process starts and stops itself. The Bambino Plus comes with double-walled filter baskets, so youâll be guaranteed a beautiful layer of crema every time. You can find those features on plenty of mid-priced espresso makers, but what sets the Bambino Plus apart is its ability to froth milk automatically. Simply place a jug of milk under the steam wand, set the level of foam you want, and push the steam button. The machine takes care of the rest. It also heats up in a flashâabout five secondsâso you donât have to wait for your morning coffee.
You can make some adjustments to the Bambino Plus if you want a more hands-on experience; you can adjust the brew temperature between low, medium, and high, set your own brewing time, and set the milk steaming to manual mode. But you donât have to do any of that to get good coffee from this machine.
Note that some reviews of this machine say that it doesn't come with a hot water dispenser for americanos. That was true of older models, but in models from 2023 and beyond you can get hot water from the steam wand if you push the 1 shot button and the milk button at the same time.
Specs
Size: 7.7" x 12.6" x 12.2" | Weight: 11 lb. | Water reservoir size: 64 oz. | Cup clearance: 5" | Colors: Stainless steel, damson blue, and black truffle | Warranty: Two years
The best super-automatic espresso maker: Bosch 800 Series VeroCafe
Sometimes you donât want to spend the time to weigh out your coffee beans, get the grind just right, or consider how many pounds of pressure youâre tamping with. For you there is the world of super-automatic espresso machines. Super-auto machines not only take care of all three of those issues, but the good ones will foam up milk for flat whites, cappuccinos, and, in the case of the Bosch 800 Series, dozens of other drinks.
In a new round of espresso maker testing, Boschâs latest entry into the coffee world jumped to the top of the automatic coffee maker list by dint of its extreme versatility. It can make over three dozen different kinds of drinks, including a bunch of European coffee drinks you may have never heard of (any groÃer brauner fans out there?). But the most impressive part is that the drinks really do show a lot of subtle differences in their size, strength, and texture.
In terms of the actual espresso it makes, the Bosch is in line with the best fully automatic espresso makers Iâve tried, including the Jura E8, the DeâLonghi Eletta Explore, the Miele CM5310, and the Philips LatteGo. That isnât to say itâs as good as what you can get from the Lelit MaraX, or even the Breville Bambino Plus, which, while only as consistent as you are as a home barista, can bring out the full range of flavors from a coffee. But no automatic machine can produce espresso quite as good as a nice semi-automatic machine; thatâs a trade-off you need to make for the convenience. Youâll have to decide if you want an attached, detached, or no-milk container with the Bosch. Thereâs a price bump of $200 to go from nothing to detached and another $200 to add the attached milk container. It isnât 100% necessary, but if itâs in the budget, going the attached container route makes a cleaner, easier-to-operate, slicker-looking coffee maker on the counter, and also produces the best milk foam.
Specs
Size: 15" x 13.9" x 18.4" | Weight: 21 lb. | Water reservoir size: 81.2 oz. | Cup clearance: Variable | Colors: Black and stainless steel | Warranty: Two years or 7,000 cups
The best espresso maker according to the national barista champion: Decent DE1
Isaiah Sheese, owner of the three Archetype Coffee shops and roasteries in Omaha, Nebraska, won the United States National Barista Championships in 2023 and placed 4th in the world, so if youâre looking for a coffee professional to ask about the best espresso maker, you wonât find one much more credentialed than he is. âIf youâre gonna make espresso at home and itâs not just for convenience,â observes Sheese, âtypically people want to play around and experiment.â He likes the Decent DE1 for that purpose because it can do, well, just about anything. âYou can basically change any variable that you want to extract as much flavor as you want.â Decent machines combine the sort of precision of café-quality machines with a high-tech interface that makes every single variable of an espresso shot customizable. Sure, you can adjust water temperature like you can with lots of PID machines, but you can also change the temperature, the pressure, and the flow rate during a brew to give your shots different flavor profiles, or set a shot timer that will shut off the water after a specified time. All this is controlled via a sizable touchscreen tablet thatâs easy to read and straightforward to operate. The DE1 has an eye-popping price tag ($3,699 at the time of writing) but it gives you complete control over and information about every part of the process, which is something you wonât find on any other home espresso machine.
Specs
Size: 9.1" x 14.5" x 16.5" | Weight: 29.1 lb. | Water reservoir size: 68 oz. | Colors: Black | Warranty: Two years (200,000 espressos)
How we picked the best espresso makers
First and foremost we made a lot of coffee. We brewed at least 10 shots on every machine and repeatedly steamed milk as well. Machines that performed well after that initial round got continuous use over the course of a month. The test kitchenâs resident coffee guru Chris Morocco and national barista champion Isaiah Sheese also weighed in with opinions. Just like he does when walking home cooks through recipes, Morocco was able to bring his expertise to bear in a way that recognizes the wide range of experience and interest levels out there. Sheese, on the other hand, leaned into what he knows best: pulling the perfect espresso shot, knowing full well that that takes patience and what he calls tinkering with the process. The result for you, readers, is a balanced list of picks that understands that even asking âwhat is the best espresso machineâ is sort of like asking âwho is the best painter.â Thereâs not a single answer to that question because unlike, say, a nonstick pan, people want very different things from their espresso machines.
What to look for in an espresso maker
Perhaps this goes without saying, but it is table stakes that an espresso machine should make a shot of espresso that has nuanced flavors, full body, and a rich crema on top. Machines achieve that with the right mix of temperature (200â) and pressure (9 bars). Donât be fooled by listings that say an espresso maker has enough power to reach 20 bars of pressure. Typically that kind of claim is compensating for the fact that it doesnât actually regulate its pressure very well.
Making espresso drinks can be a finicky processâweighing your coffee beans, getting the grind right, tamping the beans with the right amount of pressure, and thatâs before you even get to brewing. Anything a machine can offer to make the process easier and more reliable is welcome. That could be a quick heat up time, brewing on a timer so you donât have to start and stop the process, or an easy-to-control steam wand for texturing milk. The one exception to this is a built-in grinder. With super-automatic machines, you donât have a choice, but Iâve tested several semiautomatic machines with built-in grinders, like the Breville Barista Express, and found that theyâre often underpowered compared to stand-alone grinders. Youâd be better off spending part of your budget on a good coffee grinder.
Hereâs the bad news: With espresso makers, you get what you pay for. According to Sheese, âanything under $500 and youâre not going to get that great of a machine.â Generally, thatâs because those machines lack things like PIDs. The Breville Bambino Plus sneaks in under the $500 mark, but that is the exception rather than the rule.
I know this sounds superficial, but whatever espresso maker you pick, itâs going to be sitting on your counter for everyone to see for years, so you should like the way it looks.
Other espresso machines we tested
- Other semi-automatic espresso machines
- Other super automatic espresso machines
- Other manual espresso machines
What we think of the Diletta Bello +
Weâre picking nits a little to choose the Lelit MaraX as our favorite machine over this one. There are few features the Bello+ has that the MaraX does not. It has an adjustable digital PID, a shot timer to help you hone your shots, and programmable pre-infusion (again, an additional level of tweaking you can make to your coffee). It also heated up more a little quickly than the MaraX around 11 minutes. All those bells and whistles are nice-to-haves in our opinion though. We can get a shot timer from an affordable espresso scale, pre-infusion can be done manually on many machines, including the MaraX.
The steam wand of the Bello+ wasnât our favorite. It was the most powerful of any machine we tried and it was very easy to overwork the milk. Itâs also more expensive than the MaraX, which ultimately is why it ended up down here instead of with the top picks. Still though, itâs an excellent, consistent espresso machine.
What we think of the Rancilio Silvia Pro X
A favorite of Bon Appétit food director (and fellow traveler in coffee nerdom) Chris Morocco, The Rancilio Silvia Pro X is a lovely machine to use. Itâs a dual boiler (unlike the Lelit MaraX, which has a heat exchanger set up), so the water used to steam milk is always at the ready and at a different temperature than the brewing water. It has a useful pressure gauge, which a previous Rancilio model did not, and an adjustable PID controller you can set to the degree, which the Lelit does not. Ultimately we thought both the coffee tasted better and the milk frothed a bit better using the Lelit, but are willing to admit some subjectivity there. It also has a more industrial look that may not fit quite as nicely as part of a home coffee bar. In terms of performance though, we have no issues with the Rancilio Silvia Pro X and recommend it.
What we think of the Diletta Mio
A step down from the Diletta Bello+, the Mio is another prosumer machine that pulls a nice shot and makes a nice cappuccino, the Diletta Mio uses a thermoblock heater for steam instead of the heat exchanger of the Lelit or the dual boiler of the Rancilio. That keeps both the cost and the weight a bit lower than they otherwise might be. It also heats up much more quicklyâunder 10 minutes, which is super speedy for a higher end espresso machine. However, we had an issue with longevity. After about six months of use we started having trouble with the water temperature dropping. It took very regular flushing to keep things on the up and up. One other issue with this Diletta is very low cup clearance, which meant that for milk drinks we needed to brew into a shot glass instead of the cup we intended to drink out of.
What we think of the Solis Barista Perfetta Plus
The Solis Barista Perfetta Plus is a tremendous budget machine. It has an adaptive PID (though changing it requires pushing a combination of buttons that resembles a cheat code in an old Sega Genesis game), which is practically nonexistent at this price point. The built-in pressure gauge is a feature we wish the Bambino Plus had and provides important feedback on whether your shot is coming out as intended. It has a very powerful steam wand, outperforming some machines that cost hundreds of dollars more. And finally: it has one of the smallest countertop footprints of any machine weâve seen. Why donât we have it recommended up at the top? Weâve seen it out of stock for long stretches, and until we can be sure that youâll actually be able to get one no matter when you're reading this story, we donât feel like we can.
What we think of the Profitic 500
The Profitec 500 took the longest to heat up of the high-end machines we tested at close to 24 minutes. It was also one of the most finicky. Dialing in a shot took the longest and the machine demanded a very precise grind and tamp that we needed to adjust sometimes on a day-to-day basis. If youâre willing to take on all that, the machine is a beautiful feat of German engineering. The look is a little steampunk for our liking, but thatâs a personal thing. This is one to consider if you want to dedicate time and effort to your morning coffee in a way that other espresso machines donât demand of you.
What we think of the Rocket Appartamento
Like most of the prosumer machines we tried, the Rocket Appartamento uses a heat exchanger to keep water hot for brewing and steam. Itâs a little slower than most though so there was a longer wait between brewing and steaming milk. The included tamper, which could be replaced, didnât fit flushly in the portafiler that came with the machine and left some loose coffee on the edges. It doesnât have a PID controller (though a newer model that will get future testing does allow some adjustment) and it also has a bigger footprint than our top pick.
What we think of the Lelit Victoria
The Victoria is a step down Lelitâs lineup from the MaraX. It costs about 40% less, but we thought the tradeoffs for those savings were too much. Itâs a single boiler machine without a heat exchanger, so we had to wait almost a full minute to steam milk after pulling a shot. And when we did steam milk, it lacked the texture we got from the model up. It does have a PID controller and shot timer, which are nice features though. Ultimately we think you can get similar quality for less money with a mid-priced Breville machine
What we think of the Breville Barista Express Impress
The Express Impress was a big jump forward in technology for Breville. This was the companyâs first machine to use a combination of smart grinding and tamping to let you know the grounds in your portafilter were all set for a good shot. After grinding, the machine measures whether itâs able to compress the coffee grounds with the right pressure. If it canât compress them enough it means the grind is too fine or there is too much coffee. If it compresses too much, the reverse is true. It worked wonderfully for a while in our testing, providing useful feedback. The espresso and milk steaming worked at the same level they do in all the mid-priced Breville machines we testedâboth consistently good. The problem we ran into with this machine was that it began jamming up with lighter roast beans. We asked Breville and didnât get a definitive answer. But issues like this are why we typically stay away from espresso machines with built-in grinders. They tend not to have as many settings or as much power as stand alone grinders. However, Breville has been improving their built-in grinders with burrs from Baratza (the grinder company Breville acquired in 2020.
What we think of the Breville Barista Touch Impress
The Touch Impress is not quite a super automatic machine, but it's pretty close. It uses the same smart grinding and tamping as the Express Impress, though instead of dials and buttons thereâs an LED touchscreen. You can select which drink youâd like and the machine will guide you through the steps one by one. The coffee is delicious, but we think that if you want this level of automation you may just want to go full super-auto and spring for the Bosch machine, especially because this one costs (at the time of writing) $1500. If youâre open to a more hands-on espresso experience there are prosumer machines in the same price range as the Touch Impress or less expensive Breville machines that will give it to you.
What we think of the Breville Barista Express
The one caution weâd have about this machine is the same one we mentioned above about built-in burr grinders. But the Barista Express is an affordable espresso machine that makes the kind of consistent coffee Breville is known for. The grinder itself is a little annoying to adjustâyou have to free hand the grind time on a dial that is just labeled âlessâ and âmore,â but we were able to get it in range after about 15 minutes of trial and error. If you do want an all-in-one espresso maker, this one is a good value.
What we think of the De'Longhis La Specialista Arte
Besides Breville, DeâLonghi is the other name youâll see again and again for home espresso machines between $500-$1000. The La Specialista Arte has a built-in burr grinder as well as a built-in hot water dispenser, which you can select with a dial near the group head. The steam wand wasnât quite as powerful as those on Breville machines, but it still produced some texture to the milk. A small accessory that makes a difference is the included funnel. It attaches to the portafilter and keeps the grinding process cleaner than it would be otherwise. Aftermarket funnels are available for most machines, but itâs a nice accessory to have in the box. One thing to know about semi-automatic DeâLonghi machines is that their portafilters are a slightly different size than many other machines. You could, for example, use the Solis portafilter in a Breville machine or vice versa. But the DeâLonghi portafilers are deeper and narrower.
What we think of the Ninja Luxe Café Premier
In our product testing Ninja has distinguished its products by giving them two main features: They are less expensive versions of their best known competitors (think: this blender instead of a Vitamix) and they have some quirky extra capabilities (think: this double stack air fryer). Ninjaâs entry to the semi-automatic espresso world fits right in. It is clearly here to offer a less expensive option to the Brevilles and DeâLonghis of the world and, in addition to espresso drinks, it also claims to do drip coffee and cold brew. The Luxe Café Premier does indeed deliver tasty espresso shots. It also effectively uses similar smart grinding to the Impress series from Breville that figures out the right grind for you. But thereâs a little too much going on.
The drip coffee tasted fine, though not as good as what we get from top drip coffee makers. The cold brew tasted a bit flat instead of rich and smooth. If you have a non-espresso drinker in the house those might be features worth having though. The real problem (and the one that kept us from considering it as a budget pick) is the Ninjaâs milk frothing. In addition to steam, the milk jug uses a built-in whisk to stir the milk like stand-alone milk frothers do. The result was a lot of bubbles and not much body in either dairy or alt milks.
What we think of the Philips Barista Brew
Letâs start with the good for the Philips Barista Brew: It has a heavy, 58mm portafilter (the same size youâll find on true high-end machines), it has a high quality steam wand that repeatedly produced thick, smooth tops for our milk drinks. It also has a built-in americano button. This machine had one major issue though: The built-in grinder couldnât grind fine enough to generate enough pressure to pull a satisfactory espresso shot. Weâre quite sure the problem was the grinder because when we used a Fellow Opus and a Baratza Encore ESP to try this machine we were able to pull delicious shots with the right pressure.
What we think of the Breville Infuser
The Infuser is a slightly older Breville model from a time before they were including grinders on most of their machines. It is essentially the Barista Express without a grinder and we think that makes it a pretty strong option for its price range. It brews flavorful espresso, has a pressure gauge, and an adequate steam wand. The dial that toggles between steam and hot water doesnât feel quite as nice as the push-button operation of newer Breville machines, and because itâs older it can sometimes be a little harder to find. Overall we think the Bambino Plus presents a better package of features, but if you find one of these on sale we say snap it up.
What we think of the Gaggia Classic
The Gaggia Classic Pro shows up as a top pick on a lot of other lists of best espresso machines, probably because it has the look and feel of a prosumer machine at an entry level price. Itâs the least expensive machine we tested that comes with a 58mm portafilter and has a nice steam wand too. Itâs a single boiler machine though, so be ready to wait between brewing and steaming. One disappointment with the Gaggia we tested was that, despite many quality parts, it came with a cheap plastic tamper. We couldnât get a good tamp and all the espresso we made using it came out under-extracted. Using the Gaggia is also a full analog experience. You start and stop the brewing and steaming process by flipping a switch. Thatâs not a knock on the machineâitâs how the Lelit, the Dilettas, and many nice espresso machines work. We mention it though, because someone buying a machine at this price point might be expecting the automatic stop that comes with something like a Breville machine, and you wonât get it here.
What we think of the Cuisinart Espresso Machine
As a rule we expect very little from espresso machines that cost less than $200 because they tend to lack the temperature and pressure control needed for good coffee. But the Cuisinart surprised us. We pulled shots with nice crema on top (the machine only came with double-walled filter baskets though, so it was kind of cheating). The steam wand was a bit overpowered and tough to control (again, an issue when you donât have good temperature and pressure regulation), but did produce a headier foam than most other machines around this price point.
De'Longhi 15 Bar Espresso and Cappuccino Machine
No crema, over-extracted espresso, and an irritating steam wand that was almost always in the way during brewing; itâs features like these that scare us off cheap espresso machines, and they're all present on this DeâLonghi. The milk foam was also so thick we could almost cut it with a knife.
What we think of the De'Longhi Dedica Deluxe
The Dedica looks like it should be a nice machine, but it felt cheap and was mostly plastic. That wouldnât have to be a dealbreaker, but the espresso also lacked much flavor. We actually prefer capsule coffee from a Nespresso VertuoPlus, which costs around the same amount of money. If youâre looking for something less expensive weâd point you either to that or the Solis Barista Perfetta.
What we think of the Hamilton Beach Espresso and Cappuccino Maker
Hamilton Beach makes some good inexpensive small appliances, toasters and kettles for example, this is not one of them. We hesitate to call what was on top of the espresso shots crema. It was closer to pudding. The steam wand couldnât evenly heat the milk: Some of it badly scalded before everything in the pitcher was heated through.
What we think of the De'Longhi Eletta Explore
The fancier of the two DeâLonghi super automatic machines we tested delivered once we get it dialed in. The burr grinder on the Eletta Explore has 13 settings and we found we had to set coarser for espresso than we would have thought, around 6. With the milk container attached it can make around 50 drinks, though many of them are just iced versions of the hot drinks. The touchscreen is intuitive and provides step-by-step instructions when necessary. The water tank is big enough a two coffee drinker household should only need to refill it once during a week. Both the straight espresso and the black coffee tasted a bit flatter than the drinks from the Bosch, and the foam was a little thinner. This machine can, however, make cold foam if you like iced cappuccinos.
What we think of the Jura E8
We started using the Jura E8 the same day we were testing Brevilleâs Barista Express Impress, and while the espresso shots from the Jura werenât quite as bright as the Brevilleâs, both machines showed off all the same tasting notes. The espresso from the Jura was the best of all the super automatic machines. The E8 textured dairy milk well, but struggled with oat milk. That struggle wasn't unusual in automatic machines but we still have to ding it.
We still think this is a nice machine, that makes delicious coffee, it just isnât as versatile as either the Bosch or the DeâLonghi Eletta Explore.
What we think of the Miele CM5310 Silence
Like the name suggests this was the quietest super automatic machine of any we tested. Super autos are a noisy bunch between the grinding, the water pumping and the automated milk steaming. While itâs not as hushed as making pour-over, the Miele kept things to a pretty low hum. The drink list is short: cappuccino and a couple of latte options to go with espresso shots and black coffee, but it makes those drinks well. It looks good on the counter and if you arenât interested in a big drink library youâll enjoy this machine.
What we think of the Philips 3200
The Philips Lattego was easy to use, perhaps because it can only make five different drinks. The espresso wasnât super flavorful, but it wasnât bad. The issue with this machine wasnât with its coffee, it was with its milk. The milk came out with very little texture, regardless of whether we made a latte or a cappuccino.
What we think of the Magnifica Evo
The little brother of the Eletta Explore, this DeâLonghi machine is simpler, smaller and much less expensive. It makes seven drinks compared to the dozens and dozens for the Eletta Explore, but the coffee quality was similar. The espresso tasted a little flat and the milk could have used a little more body. That made the added drink capabilities of the Eletta Explore very apparent. If youâre considering the Magnifica EVO and arenât entirely set on an full auto machine, weâd recommend choosing a semi-automatic Breville machine at a similar price instead. This one occupies a tough middle space: It isnât as versatile as a lot of super automatic machines we tried and canât make coffee as well as similarly priced semi-automatic machines.
What we think of the 9Barista
As with the Flair, it doesnât make much sense to compare the 9Barista to say, a Breville or DeâLonghi machine, because itâs a stovetop espresso maker. If youâve ever used a Mokapot it works sort of like that, except much better. Its boilers actually produce the correct pressure for an espresso shot and those shots tasted better than everything except the very best prosumer models we tested. The little brewer is dense, it weighs in at almost four pounds (a mark of quality), and if youâre up for a more manual experience you wonât be disappointed.
What we think of the Flair Pro 2
Using the Flair Pro 2 is an entirely different experience from every machine weâve covered up to this point. Thatâs because this is a fully manual lever espresso maker. That means you have to heat the water and produce the necessary pressure yourself. There were some messy moments as we figured out how to use it, but the Flair did produce some truly delicious espresso. The trick, which someone from Flair shared with us, is to allow a brief period of pre-infusion when you donât pull too hard on the lever. It lets the pressure build more slowly. A lever machine like the Flair is a commitment and you have to want to work for your coffee and the small 46mm filter basket is a little tedious to fill. But if hands-on experimentation is your thing, this is a fun machine. Itâs also great to travel with: It comes apart and fits into a case about the size of a large tablet.
What else do you need to make espresso?
Both Morocco and Sheese make it clear that any coffee machine is only as good as the coffee grinder you use alongside it. Thatâs because it takes a fine, even grind and you need to be able to make very small adjustments to the grind size to get it just right. There are now some good entry-level espresso grinders that will get you what you need without breaking your budget. Morocco is a big fan of the Fellow Opus. In that same price range, I also got great results from the Baratza Encore ESP.
Unless you go the super-automatic route you will need to tamp your own coffee grounds. Sheese recommends a Normcore tamper for most people. Because itâs spring-loaded, it will ensure you tamp with the right amount of pressure every time. Just make sure you get the right size tamper for your machine. For Breville or Solis machines like we have up above youâll want a 53.3-mm tamper (sometimes listed as 53 mm or 54 mm). For prosumer machines like the Rancilio Silvia, youâll want a 58-mm tamper.
Because espresso takes such a fine grind, the coffee grounds can clump up, preventing water from running through them evenly. You use the needles on a distributor to break those clumps up before tamping. Sheese likes distributors from Barista Hustle to do the job.
A few important espresso terms:
Good espresso makers are precise, complicated instruments, so I want to lay out a few terms that usually come up in any discussion or comparison of different machines.
Semiautomatic espresso machine: These are machines that require you to actually load a basket with finely ground coffee beans and lock it into place. Some semiautomatic machines operate on timers and will stop brewing themselves, others require you to push a brew button or move a lever to start and stop the process. All of them use pumps to generate the pressure needed for great espresso.
Super-automatic espresso machine: Super-automatic machines do all the work for you. They have built-in grinders, tampers, and brewing processes. All you have to do is place your cup under the spout, push a button, and wait.
Manual espresso machine: A machine that does not have a pump. All the pressure is generated by you during the brewing process.
Prosumer: A portmanteau of professional and consumer used to refer to high-end espresso machines (itâs also used for other quasi-professional home appliances like Vitamix blenders). Prosumer models usually offer similar functionality to machines you find in specialty coffee shops, just in smaller packages.
Filter basket: The little mesh basket that you put ground coffee into. A single-walled filter basket lets coffee flow through all the little holes in the mesh. A double-walled filter basket has an extra layer of metal over the mesh that forces all the coffee through in one spot and guarantees the correct pressure for espresso, making it easy to achieve a lovely layer of crema on top.
Portafilter: The handled piece that locks the filter into your espresso machine. Snap your filter baskets into the chamber at the front, then twist the handle to lock the portafilter onto your machine.
Group head: The part of the machine that dispenses water. Itâs what you lock the portafilter into.
PID controller: This stands for proportional-integral-derivative, which sounds like something out of a frightening college level math courseâ¦and it is. But, for our purposes, a PID controller is like a super accurate thermostat. It provides precise temperature control for your brewing water and keeps it consistent.
Tamp: The act of compressing ground coffee into the portafilter with a tamper.
Steam wand: A pipe on the side of an espresso maker that shoots out high-pressure steam for making milk drinks like cappuccinos and lattes.