- published: 07 Nov 2016
- views: 462182
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'/'+path : ''; window.lastHistory = '/'+path; } } }); $('.tabtrigger li a').live('click', ensure(function() { var tab = $(this).attr('id'); if(tab.substring(0,1) == '#'){ var name = tab.substring(1); if(name in menu_names){ name = menu_names[name][0]; } realTab = rev_names[name]; $('#'+realTab).show(); if(window.console && console.log) console.log("Triggering tab: "+name+(window.activeArea?" activeArea="+window.activeArea:'')); var path = name; if(window.activeArea){ path = path + '/' + window.activeArea; } if(tab.match(/#playlist\d+/) || tab.match(/#details\d+/)){ $('.multiple-playlists').show(); $('.related_playlist').show(); $('.longest_videos_playlist').show(); }else { $('.multiple-playlists').hide(); $('.related_playlist').hide(); $('.longest_videos_playlist').hide(); } // start the related script only when the tab is on screen showing if (tab.match(/related_sites/)) { if (mc) { mc.startCredits(); } } window.activeTab = realTab; addHistory(path); setTimeout(ensure(function(){ if(tab.match(/language--/)){ $('.tabtrigger').offscreentabs('activateTab', 'language'); } if(tab.match(/weather/)) { $('.tabtrigger').offscreentabs('activateTab', 'weather'); loadContinent(); } updateMenus(tab); updateHeight(); }), 10); } return false; })); }); -->
In mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language is a set of strings of symbols that may be constrained by rules that are specific to it.
The alphabet of a formal language is the set of symbols, letters, or tokens from which the strings of the language may be formed; frequently it is required to be finite. The strings formed from this alphabet are called words, and the words that belong to a particular formal language are sometimes called well-formed words or well-formed formulas. A formal language is often defined by means of a formal grammar such as a regular grammar or context-free grammar, also called its formation rule.
The field of formal language theory studies primarily the purely syntactical aspects of such languages—that is, their internal structural patterns. Formal language theory sprang out of linguistics, as a way of understanding the syntactic regularities of natural languages. In computer science, formal languages are used among others as the basis for defining the grammar of programming languages and formalized versions of subsets of natural languages in which the words of the language represent concepts that are associated with particular meanings or semantics. In computational complexity theory, decision problems are typically defined as formal languages, and complexity classes are defined as the sets of the formal languages that can be parsed by machines with limited computational power. In logic and the foundations of mathematics, formal languages are used to represent the syntax of axiomatic systems, and mathematical formalism is the philosophy that all of mathematics can be reduced to the syntactic manipulation of formal languages in this way.
Language is a peer-reviewed quarterly academic journal published by the Linguistic Society of America since 1925. It covers all aspects of linguistics, focusing on the area of theoretical linguistics. Its current editor-in-chief is Gregory Carlson (University of Rochester).
Under the editorship of Yale linguist Bernard Bloch, Language was the vehicle for publication of many of the important articles of American structural linguistics during the second quarter of the 20th century, and was the journal in which many of the most important subsequent developments in linguistics played themselves out.
One of the most famous articles to appear in Language was the scathing 1959 review by the young Noam Chomsky of the book Verbal Behavior by the behaviorist cognitive psychologist B. F. Skinner. This article argued that Behaviorist psychology, then a dominant paradigm in linguistics (as in psychology at large), had no hope of explaining complex phenomena like language. It followed by two years another book review that is almost as famous—the glowingly positive assessment of Chomsky's own 1957 book Syntactic Structures by Robert B. Lees that put Chomsky and his generative grammar on the intellectual map as the successor to American structuralism.
The Lak language (лакку маз, lakːu maz) is a Northeast Caucasian language forming its own branch within this family. It is the language of the Lak people from the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan, where it is one of six standardized languages. It is spoken by about 157,000 people.
In 1864 Russian ethnographer and linguist P. K. Uslar wrote: "Kazikumukh grammar or as I called it for short in the native language, the Lak grammar, Lakku maz, the Lak language, is ready".
In 1890 a textbook was published on Lak grammar compiled by P.K. Uslar named as The Lak Language. It stated under the title "Lak alphabet": "The proposed alphabet is written for people who name themselves collectively Lak, genitive Lakral. From among these people each one is named separately Lakkuchu 'Lakian man,' the woman — Lakkusharssa 'Lakian woman.' Their homeland they name Lakral kIanu — 'Lak place.'"
Lak has throughout the centuries adopted a number of loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, Persian, and Russian. Ever since Dagestan was part of the USSR and later Russia, the largest portion of loanwords have come from Russian, especially political and technical vocabulary. There is a newspaper and broadcasting station in Lak language.
Fortran (formerly FORTRAN, derived from "Formula Translation") is a general-purpose, imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. Originally developed by IBM in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications, Fortran came to dominate this area of programming early on and has been in continuous use for over half a century in computationally intensive areas such as numerical weather prediction, finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics and computational chemistry. It is a popular language for high-performance computing and is used for programs that benchmark and rank the world's fastest supercomputers.
Fortran encompasses a lineage of versions, each of which evolved to add extensions to the language while usually retaining compatibility with prior versions. Successive versions have added support for structured programming and processing of character-based data (FORTRAN 77), array programming, modular programming and generic programming (Fortran 90), high performance Fortran (Fortran 95), object-oriented programming (Fortran 2003) and concurrent programming (Fortran 2008).
Fortran 5 was an electronic music band active during the 1990s.
The band were made up of members David Baker and Simon Leonard, who had previously worked together on the music project known as I Start Counting. Around 1990, they had begun recording new material, and realised that the new music had a different sound compared to their previous electropop style. They decided to rename their project Fortran 5 in order to give their new dance/techno style a fresh start. The new project also involved the duo collaborating and working with a number of other artists. These included Kris Weston of The Orb, and Rod Slater from Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band.
The band's final album was titled Avocado Suite and was their most experimental work; this was far removed from their early electropop sound.
Fortran 5 also remixed songs from artists such as Inspiral Carpets, Erasure and Laibach.
Simon Leonard also wrote a book called Fortran 5, which was published by Malice Aforethought Press.
A computer is a program machine that receives input, stores and manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format.
Computer may also refer to:
The term "computer", in use from the early 17th century (the first known written reference dates from 1613), meant "one who computes": a person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic computers became commercially available. "The human computer is supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate from them in any detail." (Turing, 1950) Teams of people were frequently used to undertake long and often tedious calculations; the work was divided so that this could be done in parallel.
The first time the term "Computer" appeared in The New York Times was February 3, 1853; an obituary stated:
Since the end of the 20th century, the term "human computer" has also been applied to individuals with prodigious powers of mental arithmetic, also known as mental calculators.
The approach was taken for astronomical and other complex calculations. Perhaps the first example of organized human computing was by the Frenchman Alexis Claude Clairaut (1713–1765), when he divided the computation to determine timing of the return of Halley's Comet with two colleagues, Joseph Lalande and Nicole-Reine Lepaute.
Improve your English with the BBC. What's the difference between formal and informal English? How do you speak more informally? Watch this free online English lesson to find out how. For more, visit our website: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/towards-advanced/unit-19/session-1 More in this series: More advanced learner mistakes: https://bit.ly/bbc_more_advanced_learner_mistakes Advanced learner mistakes: https://bit.ly/bbc_advanced_learner_mistakes Linking words in English: https://bit.ly/bbc_linking_words_in_english Using 'what' to give emphasis https://bit.ly/bbc_using_what_to_give_emphasis 5 ways to talk about the future: https://bit.ly/bbc_masterclass_5_ways_to_talk_about_the_future Using 'which' to add information: https://bit.ly/bbc_masterclass_using_which...
We do a quick introduction to formal langauges. The alphabet, rules, and language. Visit our website: http://bit.ly/1zBPlvm Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1vWiRxW *--Playlists--* Discrete Mathematics 1: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDDGPdw7e6Ag1EIznZ-m-qXu4XX3A0cIz Discrete Mathematics 2: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDDGPdw7e6Aj0amDsYInT_8p6xTSTGEi2 *--Recommended Textbooks--* Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics (Grimaldi): https://amzn.to/2T0iC53 Discrete Mathematics (Johnsonbaugh): https://amzn.to/2Hh7H41 Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications (Rosen): https://amzn.to/3lUgrMI Book of Proof (Hammack): https://amzn.to/35eEbVg Like us on Facebook: http://on.fb.me/1vWwDRc Hello, welcome to TheTrevTutor. I'm here to help you learn your college courses in an...
Compiler Design: Introduction to Formal Grammars Topics discussed: 1. Recalling the Syntax Analysis Phase. 2. Understanding different tuples of Formal Grammar with the help of an example. 3. Explanation of Formal Grammar defined by Avram Noam Chomsky. Follow Neso Academy on Instagram: @nesoacademy (https://bit.ly/2XP63OE) Contribute: https://www.nesoacademy.org/donate Memberships: https://bit.ly/2U7YSPI Books: https://www.nesoacademy.org/recommended-books Website ► https://www.nesoacademy.org/ Forum ► https://forum.nesoacademy.org/ Facebook ► https://goo.gl/Nt0PmB Twitter ► https://twitter.com/nesoacademy Music: Axol x Alex Skrindo - You [NCS Release] #CompilerDesignByNeso #CompilerDesign #FormalGrammars
We hope you enjoyed this video! If you have any questions please ask in the comments. ⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎⬇︎ 🖥 Visit Our Website ➜ https://ilearneasy.co.uk 📝 Access Free Resources ➜ https://ilearneasy.co.uk/subjects/ 👩🏻🏫 Book an Online Lesson ➜ https://ilearneasy.co.uk/contact-us/ 📧 Contact Us ➜ https://ilearneasy.co.uk/contact-us/ 📸 Instagram ➜ https://www.instagram.com/ilearneasyenglish Time stamps: 0:00 - Intro 1:05 - Difference between formal & informal language 3:50 - Formal letter 5:04 - Informal letter 6:15 - Quiz!
Entering the corporate world and confused between formal English vs informal English vocabulary? When you enter from campus to the corporate world, the English language changes, you must stay away from using informal English vocabulary. In this Business English lesson, I will teach you 20 words that you must replace from your vocabulary to sound more professional in English. #shorts #youtubeshorts #englishlesson 👉Watch more Short English Lessons https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4BuO6UgthvhC0D7_cyHJ8EmmzKyRib0_ 👉 Course Details - https://bit.ly/liveenglishclasses 📗 Learn English Online With Let's Talk Academy ✔️ Beginner To Advanced Level English Courses ✔️ Beautifully Crafted English courses to improve your English fluency, Clarity in speech, and Pronunciation in the shortest...
✅Download my English book (for FREE!): https://pocenglish.com/book/ ✅Become a channel member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9CohF5QlJr3md4h9iTLzOg/join ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- English language can be formal, semi formal or informal. Depending on the situation, you can use one of these registers. There is no better or worse. If you are hanging out with friends, you use informal English. When talking to your professor or giving a lecture at university, you use Formal English. Think of formal words as the way you talk to grown-ups, teachers, or when you want to show respect. It's like using your best manners and being very polite. Informal words, on the other hand, are like how you chat with your friends or family when you're hav...
There are many kinds of communication, know the right way to communicate at different times is an important skill. For free elementary-level entrepreneurship education materials, visit http://arrowheadcenter.nmsu.edu/innoventurejr Social Media Twitter - @innoventurenmsu Instagram - @innoventurenmsu Facebook - @ArrowheadCenterInnoventure
Formal VS Informal English Vocabulary - Daily Life English Conversation ============================================== Thanks For Watching! Please Like, Share & Comment If You Like This Video! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watching more English Speaking Courses https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOCvbe7RB9fZMMtLM5IP-1oBVxjYownyc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe English Speaking Course to get the newest interesting video: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLsI5-B3rIr27hmKqE8hi4w?sub_confirmation=1 -------------------- Executive Producer: 3S Animation #englishspeakingcourse #englishconversation
What's the difference between formal and informal language, and when should we use each? Follow Laura and Owen as they explore these concepts and learn more about them! This video can be used when working with standard CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.SL.6: Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. The video is part of a broader lesson plan that is aligned with the standard above. Please visit Snowflake.live to access the complete lesson plan, an educational interactive game and other fun resources. Music in video by Muzaproduction from Pixabay.
Would you like to boost your language level in just 3 months? Choose from English, Business English, Spanish, German and French! Enrolment for this Sprint has ended, but you can still learn with Lingoda and there will be anther Sprint coming soon! STUDY WITH A PROFESSIONAL TEACHER: To study with professional, native English teachers, click the link and learn. more about Lingoda, the Online Language School everyones talking about! Click here: https://www.kqzyfj.com/click-100333312-13095268 Use the special discount code: LOVE7 SAVE 20€/22$ discount on your first month (not applicable in packages below 60 euro) DON’T BE SHY, COME SAY HI! You can learn more about us at http://loveenglish.co.uk/ FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA! Facebook: https://facebook.com/LoveEnglishwithLeilaandSabrah/ Insta...
Note: This was submitted years ago and the sender told me it was Luri language. However, some of you are saying this is the Laki language. So I changed the thumbnail and the title of it. Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 Laki Native to: Iran and Turkey Region: Nahavand, Tuyserkan, Nurabad, Lorestan, Ilam, Gelan, Pahleh, Bayranshahr, Selseleh, Silakhor, Aleshtar, Adana Native speakers: 1,000,000 (2000...
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قوم لک در داغستان. لک زبانان در جمهوری داغستان. قوم لک از جمله اقوام اصیل ایرانی است که به زبان لکی تکلم می کنند The Lak People in Dagestan = Лак в Дагестане عده ای وجود قوم لک را در جمهوری داغستان در روسیه را مربوط به زمان لشگرکشی شاپور ساسانی به طرف قفقاز می دانند و عده ای نیز مربوط به زمان اسلام در ایران می دانند که باعث مهاجرت لک ها به داغستان شده است. نظر عموم بر ترویج دین (خواه زرتشت و خواه اسلام) توسط لک ها در آن منطقه از ایران قدیم بوده است Lak people are one of the original people of Dagestan with their ancient history. The Laks or Laki (self-designation: Lak) are an indigenous people of Dagestan in the North Caucasus, Russia. They speak the Lak language The Lak were one of the first of all Dagestani peoples to convert to Islam in the 8th Century, and for many centuries their...
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The Story of the Life and Times of Jesus Christ (Son of God). According to the Gospel of Luke. (Russian Federation) Lak / Kazikumukhtsy / Laki Language. God Bless You All.
پیشینه و جایگاه شعر لکی در ادبیات ایران زمین با حضور شاعران لک زبان چون: رضا حسنوند، حمیدرضا حسین پور و... اثبات لک بودن باباطاهرعریان شهرستان سلسله شهر الشتر زبان لکی= زمانی لەکی = laki language = lak language ایلات لک = ایل های قوم لک = طایفه های لک زبان = طوایف لک عشایر لک = عه شرتی له ك= عشيرة لك =عشيره تي له ك= عەشیرەتی لەک= هوزی لک = هوز لک = هوزى لك= هؤزی لك= هؤزى لةك= هؤزی لهك= هۆزی لەك = هوز لهک لک = له ک= لەك= Lak مستند لکی، فیلم لکی لکی= لکي= الکیه= لهکی= له کی = Laki = Lekî = leki= LKI = lki لک زبان / لک زبانان شعر لکی= شیعرێک لەکی / شێعرێک بە زاراوی لەکی / شێوەزارە لەکی آهنگ لکی= گورانی لکی= گۆرانی لهکی= گورانی لهکی= دهنگ لهکی= ده نگ لهكی= دهنک لکی= دنگ لکی= الأغنيه اللکیه / الأغنیه الفیلیه = أغنيه فيليه / أغنیه لکیه= الأغنية اللکیة = ترانه...
همایش زبان و ادبیات لکی پس از چندبار جا به جای زمان این همایش بالاخره در روز 10 شهریورماه 1396 در تالار مولوی میراث فرهنگی شهر نورآباد مرکز شهرستان دلفان (که از نظر لک زبانان مرکز لکستان) می باشد با حضور جمعیت کثیری برگزار گردید. خبر این همایش در روز 11 شهریور از صدا و سیمای استانی لرستان (شبکه افلاک) پخش شد لینک این خبر در خبرگزاری صدا وسیمای لرستان http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/1791750/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF دبیر همایش: بهاد غلامی داور همایش: کنجوری عزیز بیرانوند پدر دوبیتی لکی رضا حسنوند رحمتی بابایی: برگزاری همایش لکی در سال های آینده هم صورت می گیرد. خبرنگار صدا و سیما: معظم گودرزی زبان لکی ثبت ملی شد ثبت ملی شدن لکی به عنوان...
Badeshi used to be the common languages of a small mountain village in northern Pakistan - now there are only three people left who can speak it. Video by Zafar Syed, BBC Urdu Please subscribe HERE http://bit.ly/1rbfUog World In Pictures https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBX37n4R0UGJN-TLiQOm7ZTP Big Hitters https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUME-LUrFkDwFmiEc3jwMXP Just Good News https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUsYo_P26cjihXLN-k3w246
Misilu describes how a boy who caught a fish, was attacked by a shark, and ended up saving his caught fish by catching the shark too. The first part is in Siar-Lak and the second is in English.
آهنگ عاشقانه لکی "حس نه مکم" از شیرزاد افشار. شاعر: احد یکتا. تنظیم و صدا: ریما. موسسه صدا و تصویر پارسیان. حس ته مکم = تو را احساس می کنم. حس ته مکم بورا، تو منی لع تنیا* تو تنیا یارمین، نازارکم بورا# تو هم گلارع مین، هم چراخ مالع مین* تنیا نیلم گلم، تو تنیا چارع مین حس ته مکم = Hestah makam زبان لکی = laki language = lak language ایلات لک = ایل های قوم لک = طایفه های لک زبان = طوایف لک عشایر لک = عه شرتی له ك = عشيرة لك = هوزی لک = هوز لک = هوزى لك = هؤزى لةك = هۆزی لەك = هوز له ک لک = له ک = Lak لکی = له کی = Laki = LKI = lki لک زبان / لک زبانان آهنگ لکی= گورانی لکی= گورانی له کی = laki gorani= ده نگ له کی = ده نگ لة كی = ده نک لکی= دنگ لکی= الأغنيه اللکیه / الأغنیه الفیلیه = أغنيه فيليه / أغنیه لکیه = الأغنية اللکیة = ترانه لکی = موسیقی لکی = آواز لکی = laki music =...
In mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language is a set of strings of symbols that may be constrained by rules that are specific to it.
The alphabet of a formal language is the set of symbols, letters, or tokens from which the strings of the language may be formed; frequently it is required to be finite. The strings formed from this alphabet are called words, and the words that belong to a particular formal language are sometimes called well-formed words or well-formed formulas. A formal language is often defined by means of a formal grammar such as a regular grammar or context-free grammar, also called its formation rule.
The field of formal language theory studies primarily the purely syntactical aspects of such languages—that is, their internal structural patterns. Formal language theory sprang out of linguistics, as a way of understanding the syntactic regularities of natural languages. In computer science, formal languages are used among others as the basis for defining the grammar of programming languages and formalized versions of subsets of natural languages in which the words of the language represent concepts that are associated with particular meanings or semantics. In computational complexity theory, decision problems are typically defined as formal languages, and complexity classes are defined as the sets of the formal languages that can be parsed by machines with limited computational power. In logic and the foundations of mathematics, formal languages are used to represent the syntax of axiomatic systems, and mathematical formalism is the philosophy that all of mathematics can be reduced to the syntactic manipulation of formal languages in this way.
(Intro)
Let's do it!
(Verse)
The only thing they're scared is I'll walk so tall
For years and even now they pray to watch me fall
Their pretty words and ways give me the leading vision
Doing like change, I just like to sum all the factoration
Their breath is wasted, such a bitter pill to choke on
Their time is fleeting back, they're waiting for my swan song
Tearing me down, won't love or raise you any higher
(Bridge)
Criticize, condemned, complain
The mirror shows who takes the blame
(Chorus)
The language you speak is dead
Dishonored, disgraced
The language you speak is dead
Damaged, buried
The language you speak is dead
Indifference, forgotten
The language you speak is dead
There's never been a war where all they want such blood
(Verse)
Still dreaming demise and you'll see it, you'll see it
The last put our first signs, they believe it, believe it
‘Cause deeper inside if you let it, you let it
You speak of the end and you'll get it, you'll get it
Cheering their wakes will never raise you higher
You only damn yourself
You only damn yourself!
(Bridge)
Criticize, condemned, complain
The mirror shows who takes the blame
(Chorus)
The language you speak is dead
Dishonored, disgraced
The language you speak is dead
Damaged, buried
The language you speak is dead
Indifference, forgotten
The language you speak is dead
There's never been a war where all they want such blood
When you kill trust