Roland (Frankish: Hruodland) (died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the Matter of France. The historical Roland was military governor of the Breton March, responsible for defending Francia's frontier against the Bretons. His only historical attestation is in Einhard's Vita Karoli Magni, which notes he was part of the Frankish rearguard killed by rebellious Basques in Iberia at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass.
The story of Roland's death at Roncevaux Pass was embellished in later medieval and Renaissance literature. He became the chief paladin of the emperor Charlemagne and a central figure in the legendary material surrounding him, collectively known as the Matter of France. The first and most famous of these epic treatments was the Old FrenchChanson de Roland of the eleventh century.
Two masterpieces of Italian Renaissance poetry, the Orlando innamorato and Orlando furioso, are even further detached from history than the earlier Chansons. Roland is poetically associated with his sword Durendal, his horse Veillantif, and his oliphant horn.
A sequel, Borderlands 2, was released worldwide in September 2012.
Gameplay
Borderlands includes character-building elements found in role-playing games, leading Gearbox to call the game a "role-playing shooter". At the start of the game, players select one of four characters, each with a unique special skill and with proficiencies with certain weapons. The four characters are: Roland the Soldier, Mordecai the Hunter, Lilith the Siren, and Brick the Berserker. From then on, players take on missions assigned through non-player characters or from bounty boards, each typically rewarding the player with experience points, money, and sometimes a reward item. Players earn experience by killing both human and non-human foes and completing in-game challenges (such as getting a certain number of kills using a specific type of weapon). As they gain levels from experience growth, players can then allocate skill points into a skill tree that features three distinct specializations of the base character; for example, Mordecai can become specialized in sniping, gunslinging with revolvers, or using his pet Bloodwing to assist in kills and health boosting. Players can distribute points among any of the specializations, and can also spend a small amount of in-game money to redistribute their skill points.
When running internationally, the train was also operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS); between 1969 and 1979 its operators included the Italian State Railways (FS).
The train was named after the statue of Roland that was erected in the market square (Rathausplatz) of Bremen, Germany, in 1404 and has since become a symbol of that city. The Roland depicted in the statue was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne.
Over the years, the termini, route, classification and formation (consist) of the Roland varied significantly. However, in view of the train's name the route always included Bremen Hbf, in Bremen. When introduced in 1939, the Roland was a Fernschnellzug (FD). After its post-war revival in 1952, it ran as a Schnellzug (D). After about 1956, it was a first-class-only F-Zug.
5 Best One-liners From Japan Host ROLAND ✨💰🇯🇵 #money #business #japan #hostclub
published: 25 Aug 2022
Trump TRASHES Black City, Calls Milwaukee A 'HORRIBLE CITY!' Mayor CLAPS BACK! | Roland Martin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin's mayor had some choice words for Donald Trump after the convicted felon reportedly called the state's biggest city "horrible" because of its crime rate.
Trump allegedly made the comment on Thursday while discussing the city that's hosting the Republican National Convention in a few weeks.
Democratic Mayor Cavalier Johnson responded to what the orange man said ... #PressPlay 👉🏾
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published: 16 Jun 2024
Falling In Reverse - "Ronald" (feat. Tech N9ne & Alex Terrible)
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Roland
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published: 28 May 2021
Roland DECONSTRUCTS Trump STRAIGHT-A$$ LYING During Black Church Roundtable In Michigan
Saturday, Trump hosted a roundtable discussion at a Black church on the outskirts of downtown Detroit.
The 180 Church, led by Pastor Lorenzo Sewell, opened its doors to Trump to spread more of his lies.
One of Trump's former advisors, Kellyanne Conway, lied on Fox News about how many attended the event.
The church couldn't even hold that many people, and from the looks of it, there were mostly white people in attendance.
'Blacks for Trump' Co-Chairs Diane Black and Marsha Blackburn. We've compiled all of the lies Trump continues to tell of what he's done for the black community. Also during the discussion, Trump talked about how dangerous Black communities are.
#BlackStarNetwork partner:
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published: 18 Jun 2024
Birthday run to roland martins for lunch!
Weekendsonthewater.org
published: 18 Jun 2024
ROLAND 2023 X KAMIMO TE PHENO
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ROLAND GROUPが崩壊…相次ぐ退店に新店の見送り。ローランドが吠える「あいつら気持ち悪い」。その心根とは…
【鬼軍曹・黒崎店長とローランドの葛藤シリーズ】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaWVJ3-is-k&t=0s
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin's mayor had some choice words for Donald Trump after the convicted felon reportedly called the state's biggest city "horrible" because of i...
Milwaukee, Wisconsin's mayor had some choice words for Donald Trump after the convicted felon reportedly called the state's biggest city "horrible" because of its crime rate.
Trump allegedly made the comment on Thursday while discussing the city that's hosting the Republican National Convention in a few weeks.
Democratic Mayor Cavalier Johnson responded to what the orange man said ... #PressPlay 👉🏾
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#RolandMartinUnfiltered and the #BlackStarNetwork are news reporting platforms covered under Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin's mayor had some choice words for Donald Trump after the convicted felon reportedly called the state's biggest city "horrible" because of its crime rate.
Trump allegedly made the comment on Thursday while discussing the city that's hosting the Republican National Convention in a few weeks.
Democratic Mayor Cavalier Johnson responded to what the orange man said ... #PressPlay 👉🏾
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Fanbase 👉🏾 https://www.startengine.com/offering/fanbase
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"Ronald" (feat. @therealtechn9ne & @AlexTerrible) by @FallingInReverse from the upcoming album 'Popular Monster', out on August 16, 2024
Order, stream & downloa...
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Roland
롤랑
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Saturday, Trump hosted a roundtable discussion at a Black church on the outskirts of downtown Detroit.
The 180 Church, led by Pastor Lorenzo Sewell, opened it...
Saturday, Trump hosted a roundtable discussion at a Black church on the outskirts of downtown Detroit.
The 180 Church, led by Pastor Lorenzo Sewell, opened its doors to Trump to spread more of his lies.
One of Trump's former advisors, Kellyanne Conway, lied on Fox News about how many attended the event.
The church couldn't even hold that many people, and from the looks of it, there were mostly white people in attendance.
'Blacks for Trump' Co-Chairs Diane Black and Marsha Blackburn. We've compiled all of the lies Trump continues to tell of what he's done for the black community. Also during the discussion, Trump talked about how dangerous Black communities are.
#BlackStarNetwork partner:
Poor People's Campaign 👉🏾 Mass Poor People’s and Low-Wage Workers’ Assembly and Moral March on Washington, D.C. and to the Polls 👉🏾 https://vist.ly/37jmv
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#RolandMartinUnfiltered and the #BlackStarNetwork are news reporting platforms covered under Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.
Saturday, Trump hosted a roundtable discussion at a Black church on the outskirts of downtown Detroit.
The 180 Church, led by Pastor Lorenzo Sewell, opened its doors to Trump to spread more of his lies.
One of Trump's former advisors, Kellyanne Conway, lied on Fox News about how many attended the event.
The church couldn't even hold that many people, and from the looks of it, there were mostly white people in attendance.
'Blacks for Trump' Co-Chairs Diane Black and Marsha Blackburn. We've compiled all of the lies Trump continues to tell of what he's done for the black community. Also during the discussion, Trump talked about how dangerous Black communities are.
#BlackStarNetwork partner:
Poor People's Campaign 👉🏾 Mass Poor People’s and Low-Wage Workers’ Assembly and Moral March on Washington, D.C. and to the Polls 👉🏾 https://vist.ly/37jmv
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin's mayor had some choice words for Donald Trump after the convicted felon reportedly called the state's biggest city "horrible" because of its crime rate.
Trump allegedly made the comment on Thursday while discussing the city that's hosting the Republican National Convention in a few weeks.
Democratic Mayor Cavalier Johnson responded to what the orange man said ... #PressPlay 👉🏾
#BlackStarNetwork advertising partners:
Fanbase 👉🏾 https://www.startengine.com/offering/fanbase
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#LibraryOfRuina
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Library Of Ruina: https://store.steampowered.com/app/1256670/
00:00 :Phase1
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Roland
롤랑
Saturday, Trump hosted a roundtable discussion at a Black church on the outskirts of downtown Detroit.
The 180 Church, led by Pastor Lorenzo Sewell, opened its doors to Trump to spread more of his lies.
One of Trump's former advisors, Kellyanne Conway, lied on Fox News about how many attended the event.
The church couldn't even hold that many people, and from the looks of it, there were mostly white people in attendance.
'Blacks for Trump' Co-Chairs Diane Black and Marsha Blackburn. We've compiled all of the lies Trump continues to tell of what he's done for the black community. Also during the discussion, Trump talked about how dangerous Black communities are.
#BlackStarNetwork partner:
Poor People's Campaign 👉🏾 Mass Poor People’s and Low-Wage Workers’ Assembly and Moral March on Washington, D.C. and to the Polls 👉🏾 https://vist.ly/37jmv
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Roland (Frankish: Hruodland) (died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the Matter of France. The historical Roland was military governor of the Breton March, responsible for defending Francia's frontier against the Bretons. His only historical attestation is in Einhard's Vita Karoli Magni, which notes he was part of the Frankish rearguard killed by rebellious Basques in Iberia at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass.
The story of Roland's death at Roncevaux Pass was embellished in later medieval and Renaissance literature. He became the chief paladin of the emperor Charlemagne and a central figure in the legendary material surrounding him, collectively known as the Matter of France. The first and most famous of these epic treatments was the Old FrenchChanson de Roland of the eleventh century.
Two masterpieces of Italian Renaissance poetry, the Orlando innamorato and Orlando furioso, are even further detached from history than the earlier Chansons. Roland is poetically associated with his sword Durendal, his horse Veillantif, and his oliphant horn.