Ptolemy was the author of several scientific treatises, three of which were of continuing importance to later Byzantine, Islamic and European science. The first is the astronomical treatise now known as the Almagest, although it was originally entitled the "Mathematical Treatise" (Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις, Mathēmatikē Syntaxis) and then known as the "Great Treatise" (Ἡ Μεγάλη Σύνταξις, Ē Megálē Syntaxis). The second is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion of the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. This manuscript was used by Christopher Columbus as the map for his westward-bound path to Asia, in which he discovered the hitherto unknown lands of the Americas. The third is the astrological treatise in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristoteliannatural philosophy of his day. This is sometimes known as the Apotelesmatika (Ἀποτελεσματικά) but more commonly known as the Tetrabiblos from the Greek (Τετράβιβλος) meaning "Four Books" or by the Latin Quadripartitum.
Ptolemy (Greek:Πτολεμαῖος); died 309 BC) was a nephew of Antigonus, and who served as a general to Alexander the Great (338–323 BC) who afterwards became king of Asia.
He is first mentioned as being present with his uncle at the siege of Nora in 320 BC, when he was given up to Eumenes as a hostage for the safety of the latter during a conference with Antigonus. At a later period we find him entrusted by his uncle with commands of importance. Thus in 315 BC, when Antigonus was preparing to oppose the formidable coalition organized against him, he placed Ptolemy at the head of the army which was destined to carry on operations in Anatolia against the generals of Cassander.
The young general successfully carried out his mission, thereby relieving Amisus, which was besieged by Asclepiodorus, and recovered the whole satrapy of Cappadocia; after which he advanced into Bithynia, compelling king Zipoites to join his alliance. Upon his approach and occupation of Ionia, Seleucus withdrew from that territory.
Ptolemy or Ptolemaeus (Greek:Πτολεμαῖος), son of Mennaeus (Mennæus) was tetrarch of Iturea and Chalcis from about 85 BC to 40 BC, in which year he died. He tried to extend his kingdom by warlike expeditions (Strabo, xvi. 2, § 10); and ruled the Lebanon, threatened Damascus, subjugated several districts on the Phoenician coast, and once had Paneas in his hands (Josephus, Ant. xv. 10, §§ 1-3). In fact, the whole of Galilee had formerly been in the possession of the Itureans, and had been taken away from them in 103 BC by Aristobulus I. (ibid. xiii. 11, § 3).
The Jews thought themselves oppressed by Ptolemy, and hence Aristobulus II, at that time still prince and sent by his mother, Alexandra, undertook an expedition against Damascus to protect it against Ptolemy (ibid. 16, § 3; idem, B. J. i. 5, § 3). Pompey destroyed Ptolemy's strongholds in the Lebanon and doubtless took away from him the Hellenistic cities, as he did in Judaea. When Aristobulus II was murdered by Pompey's party in Judea (49 BC), his sons and daughters found protection with Ptolemy (Ant. xiv. 7, § 4; B. J. i. 9, § 2). It may be that the national Jewish party at that time depended for support on the Itureans in Chalcis, and perhaps the following statement has reference to that fact: "On the 17th of Adar danger threatened the rest of the Soferim in the city of Chalcis, and it was salvation for Israel" (Meg. Ta'an. xii.).
Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek:Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, Aléxandros ho Mégas[a.lék.san.dros ho mé.gas], from the Greek ἀλέξω (alexō) "defend" and ἀνδρ- (andr-), the stem of ἀνήρ (anēr) "man" and means "protector of men"), was a King (Basileus) of the Ancient Greekkingdom of Macedon
and a member of the Argead dynasty, an ancient Greek royal house. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II, to the throne at the age of twenty. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to Egypt into northwest India and modern-day Pakistan. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.
During his youth, Alexander was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle until the age of 16. After Philip's assassination in 336BC, Alexander succeeded his father to the throne and inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. Alexander was awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father's Panhellenic project to lead the Greeks in the conquest of Persia. In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Empire, ruled Asia Minor, and began a series of campaigns that lasted ten years. Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles, most notably the battles of Issus and Gaugamela. He subsequently overthrew the Persian King Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety. At that point, his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River.
AllMusic rated the album with 4 stars and reviewer Scott Yanow noted: "Even at that early stage, Alexander had very impressive technique and his Oscar Peterson-influenced style was starting to become distinctive".
The Ptolemaic Dynasty of Ancient Egypt: From Ptolemy I to Cleopatra VII
The Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt began under the rule of Ptolemy I Soter, whose goal was to make Egypt great again and he did that by putting the country back on solid economic and administrative footing, and it ended with Cleopatra VII. When Alexander the Great of Macedon died unexpectedly in 323 BCE he had amassed an enormous empire spanning from Egypt through Anatolia, Mesopotamia and parts of India. In order to stay away from the influence of the priests and officials at Memphis, Ptolemy I moved the capital from its traditional place at Memphis to Alexandria. Alexandria, a city established by Alexander the Great, grew and flourished under the Ptolemies. The city became more of a Greek city than an Egyptian one, with the port giving easy access to the sea and Greece, and with Gree...
published: 22 Feb 2022
The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey — Official Trailer | Apple TV+
Set your mind free. The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey starring Samuel L. Jackson is now streaming on Apple TV+ https://apple.co/_PtolemyGrey
Ptolemy Grey, an ailing man is forgotten by his family, by his friends, and by even himself. Suddenly left without his trusted caretaker and on the brink of sinking even deeper into a lonely dementia, Ptolemy is assigned to the care of orphaned teenager Robyn, played by Dominique Fishback. When they learn about a treatment that can restore Ptolemy’s dementia-addled memories, it begins a journey toward shocking truths about the past, present and future.
Song: “The Fire” by The Roots (feat. John Legend) https://apple.co/TheFire_RootsfeatLegend
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published: 04 Feb 2022
Overly Sarcastic Podcast: The Ptolemies
Good lord. This is a giant mess of a family tree. Just... Just watch it and see for yourself.
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published: 23 Feb 2017
Ptolemy I: The Founders of Egypt's Final Dynasty
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published: 31 May 2024
Ptolemy's Geocentric Model
Without modern instruments, it was very hard to understand what the planets were, especially since they seemed to wander independently from the stars. Ptolemy provided the definitive answer for the time being. Earth was the centre of the universe and all the heavenly bodies rotated around it.
For inquiry, consider the following:
1. Investigate the work of Aristarchus. What was his model of the universe and why? How did it differ from Ptolemy's?
2. Why is there no gale force wind blowing constantly as the Earth moves about the Sun? What is the cause of wind? How do hurricanes evolve?
3. What was it about the Ptolemaic model that allowed it to last for 1500 years, and what was it that eventually brought about it's demise?
4. Explain why you don't change position in a moving train when you j...
published: 03 Jul 2022
A New Pharaoh : The Life of Ptolemy I Soter
How did a Greek become the Pharoh on Egpyt? FIND OUT NOW!
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published: 15 Jun 2021
A Miraculous Proof (Ptolemy's Theorem) - Numberphile
Featuring Zvezdelina Stankova... Want more?
Part 2 (bringing in Pentagons and the Golden Ratio) is at: https://youtu.be/o3QBgkQi_HA
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published: 09 Feb 2020
The Twilight of Egyptian Civilization - The Greek Egypt (Ptolemy and Cleopatra) - Part 5
The History of Egypt: The Twilight of Egyptian Civilization - The Greek Egypt (Ptolemy and Cleopatra) - Part 5
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published: 30 Dec 2020
Ptolemies Live Living Room, Burlington, ON, Canada 03.15.2025
published: 16 Mar 2025
Ptolemy's geocentric universe (aka Claudius Ptolemaeus' model)
clip from "The Universe -- Infinite Frontier" about astronomer/geographer/mathematician Ptolemy
The Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt began under the rule of Ptolemy I Soter, whose goal was to make Egypt great again and he did that by putting the country ...
The Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt began under the rule of Ptolemy I Soter, whose goal was to make Egypt great again and he did that by putting the country back on solid economic and administrative footing, and it ended with Cleopatra VII. When Alexander the Great of Macedon died unexpectedly in 323 BCE he had amassed an enormous empire spanning from Egypt through Anatolia, Mesopotamia and parts of India. In order to stay away from the influence of the priests and officials at Memphis, Ptolemy I moved the capital from its traditional place at Memphis to Alexandria. Alexandria, a city established by Alexander the Great, grew and flourished under the Ptolemies. The city became more of a Greek city than an Egyptian one, with the port giving easy access to the sea and Greece, and with Greece becoming the language of both commerce and government.
A thing to note about the Ptolemies, although they were Pharaohs of Egypt, they didn’t learn the Egyptian language and pretty much just stayed in Alexandria (which they had made the new capital, moving it from the traditional capital of Memphis). They used Greek for all of their administrative documents, and married within their own family to keep the bloodline pure and also keep their wealth in the family.
— SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON—
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— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:51 Lead Up To The Ptolemaic Dynasty
3:50 Egypt During the Ptolemaic Dynasty
7:48 The Ptolemy Family Tree
16:49 Outro
— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Ptolemaic Dynasty https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemaic_Dynasty/
Ptolemy I https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_I/
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/
Arsinoe II Philadelphus https://www.worldhistory.org/Arsinoe_II_Philadelphus/
Cleopatra VII https://www.worldhistory.org/Cleopatra_VII/
The Economy of Ptolemaic Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1256/the-economy-of-ptolemaic-egypt/
Berenika II Euergetis https://www.worldhistory.org/Berenice_II_Euergetis/
— WATCH NEXT —
Cleopatra VII Philopator: the Last Queen of Ancient Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6bM6ElVO5k
7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRf1jUgXRqQ
Alexander the Great: Life and Reign of the King of the Macedonian Empire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E7JX-rVdFk
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: an Overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YWPMZ6pHm8
Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwY-ziBL1Jw
— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-ancient-egypt-from-ptolemy-i-to-cleopatra-vii-images-and-attributions-8317
The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A
— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15205/family-tree-of-the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-egypt-305/
Simeon Netchev
CC BY NC SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_as_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.jpg
Stella
CC BY SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
World History Encyclopedia
www.worldhistory.org
#ptolemy #ptolemaicdynasty #cleopatravii
The Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt began under the rule of Ptolemy I Soter, whose goal was to make Egypt great again and he did that by putting the country back on solid economic and administrative footing, and it ended with Cleopatra VII. When Alexander the Great of Macedon died unexpectedly in 323 BCE he had amassed an enormous empire spanning from Egypt through Anatolia, Mesopotamia and parts of India. In order to stay away from the influence of the priests and officials at Memphis, Ptolemy I moved the capital from its traditional place at Memphis to Alexandria. Alexandria, a city established by Alexander the Great, grew and flourished under the Ptolemies. The city became more of a Greek city than an Egyptian one, with the port giving easy access to the sea and Greece, and with Greece becoming the language of both commerce and government.
A thing to note about the Ptolemies, although they were Pharaohs of Egypt, they didn’t learn the Egyptian language and pretty much just stayed in Alexandria (which they had made the new capital, moving it from the traditional capital of Memphis). They used Greek for all of their administrative documents, and married within their own family to keep the bloodline pure and also keep their wealth in the family.
— SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON—
https://www.patreon.com/join/whencyclopedia
— BUY OUR MERCH —
https://www.worldhistory.store/
— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:51 Lead Up To The Ptolemaic Dynasty
3:50 Egypt During the Ptolemaic Dynasty
7:48 The Ptolemy Family Tree
16:49 Outro
— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Ptolemaic Dynasty https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemaic_Dynasty/
Ptolemy I https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_I/
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/
Arsinoe II Philadelphus https://www.worldhistory.org/Arsinoe_II_Philadelphus/
Cleopatra VII https://www.worldhistory.org/Cleopatra_VII/
The Economy of Ptolemaic Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1256/the-economy-of-ptolemaic-egypt/
Berenika II Euergetis https://www.worldhistory.org/Berenice_II_Euergetis/
— WATCH NEXT —
Cleopatra VII Philopator: the Last Queen of Ancient Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6bM6ElVO5k
7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRf1jUgXRqQ
Alexander the Great: Life and Reign of the King of the Macedonian Empire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E7JX-rVdFk
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: an Overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YWPMZ6pHm8
Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwY-ziBL1Jw
— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-ancient-egypt-from-ptolemy-i-to-cleopatra-vii-images-and-attributions-8317
The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A
— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15205/family-tree-of-the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-egypt-305/
Simeon Netchev
CC BY NC SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_as_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.jpg
Stella
CC BY SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
World History Encyclopedia
www.worldhistory.org
#ptolemy #ptolemaicdynasty #cleopatravii
Set your mind free. The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey starring Samuel L. Jackson is now streaming on Apple TV+ https://apple.co/_PtolemyGrey
Ptolemy Grey, an aili...
Set your mind free. The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey starring Samuel L. Jackson is now streaming on Apple TV+ https://apple.co/_PtolemyGrey
Ptolemy Grey, an ailing man is forgotten by his family, by his friends, and by even himself. Suddenly left without his trusted caretaker and on the brink of sinking even deeper into a lonely dementia, Ptolemy is assigned to the care of orphaned teenager Robyn, played by Dominique Fishback. When they learn about a treatment that can restore Ptolemy’s dementia-addled memories, it begins a journey toward shocking truths about the past, present and future.
Song: “The Fire” by The Roots (feat. John Legend) https://apple.co/TheFire_RootsfeatLegend
Subscribe to Apple TV’s YouTube channel: https://apple.co/AppleTVYouTube
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Apple TV+ is a streaming service with original stories from the most creative minds in TV and film. Watch now on the Apple TV app: https://apple.co/_AppleTVapp
#PtolemyGrey #Trailer #AppleTV
Set your mind free. The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey starring Samuel L. Jackson is now streaming on Apple TV+ https://apple.co/_PtolemyGrey
Ptolemy Grey, an ailing man is forgotten by his family, by his friends, and by even himself. Suddenly left without his trusted caretaker and on the brink of sinking even deeper into a lonely dementia, Ptolemy is assigned to the care of orphaned teenager Robyn, played by Dominique Fishback. When they learn about a treatment that can restore Ptolemy’s dementia-addled memories, it begins a journey toward shocking truths about the past, present and future.
Song: “The Fire” by The Roots (feat. John Legend) https://apple.co/TheFire_RootsfeatLegend
Subscribe to Apple TV’s YouTube channel: https://apple.co/AppleTVYouTube
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Apple TV+ is a streaming service with original stories from the most creative minds in TV and film. Watch now on the Apple TV app: https://apple.co/_AppleTVapp
#PtolemyGrey #Trailer #AppleTV
Good lord. This is a giant mess of a family tree. Just... Just watch it and see for yourself.
Downloadable audio file can be found here: http://www.mediafire.c...
Good lord. This is a giant mess of a family tree. Just... Just watch it and see for yourself.
Downloadable audio file can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/file/7d2fkopglxaasjb/OSPodcast+12.m4a
And all other episodes can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/?1t64h3ehtg3pe
PATREON: www.patreon.com/user?u=4664797
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Shirts - https://overlysarcasticproducts.threadless.com/designs
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Good lord. This is a giant mess of a family tree. Just... Just watch it and see for yourself.
Downloadable audio file can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/file/7d2fkopglxaasjb/OSPodcast+12.m4a
And all other episodes can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/?1t64h3ehtg3pe
PATREON: www.patreon.com/user?u=4664797
MERCH LINKS:
Shirts - https://overlysarcasticproducts.threadless.com/designs
All the other stuff - http://www.cafepress.com/OverlySarcasticProducts
Find us on Twitter @OSPYouTube!
Head to Squarespace.com for a free trial, and when you're ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/biographics to save 10% off on your first purchase of a ...
Head to Squarespace.com for a free trial, and when you're ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/biographics to save 10% off on your first purchase of a website/domain using the code BIOGRAPHICS
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Further Reading:
Samuel Sharpe - The History of Egypt under the Ptolemies
C. A. Kincaid - Successors of Alexander the Great
Ian Shaw - The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
Diodorus Siculus - Library of History
Livius
WorldHistory
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Further Reading:
Samuel Sharpe - The History of Egypt under the Ptolemies
C. A. Kincaid - Successors of Alexander the Great
Ian Shaw - The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
Diodorus Siculus - Library of History
Livius
WorldHistory
Without modern instruments, it was very hard to understand what the planets were, especially since they seemed to wander independently from the stars. Ptolemy p...
Without modern instruments, it was very hard to understand what the planets were, especially since they seemed to wander independently from the stars. Ptolemy provided the definitive answer for the time being. Earth was the centre of the universe and all the heavenly bodies rotated around it.
For inquiry, consider the following:
1. Investigate the work of Aristarchus. What was his model of the universe and why? How did it differ from Ptolemy's?
2. Why is there no gale force wind blowing constantly as the Earth moves about the Sun? What is the cause of wind? How do hurricanes evolve?
3. What was it about the Ptolemaic model that allowed it to last for 1500 years, and what was it that eventually brought about it's demise?
4. Explain why you don't change position in a moving train when you jump up in the air. Why does the train not move out from under you?
5. Use this website as a starting point to do some research and reporting into the great minds that have influenced our understanding of the heavens: https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/universe_level2/cosmology.html
6. In Western society, we often hear only about the Greeks and perhaps the Egyptians, with regard to astronomy. Find one major astronomical contribution made by the Chinese, the Indian and at least one First Nation.
Without modern instruments, it was very hard to understand what the planets were, especially since they seemed to wander independently from the stars. Ptolemy provided the definitive answer for the time being. Earth was the centre of the universe and all the heavenly bodies rotated around it.
For inquiry, consider the following:
1. Investigate the work of Aristarchus. What was his model of the universe and why? How did it differ from Ptolemy's?
2. Why is there no gale force wind blowing constantly as the Earth moves about the Sun? What is the cause of wind? How do hurricanes evolve?
3. What was it about the Ptolemaic model that allowed it to last for 1500 years, and what was it that eventually brought about it's demise?
4. Explain why you don't change position in a moving train when you jump up in the air. Why does the train not move out from under you?
5. Use this website as a starting point to do some research and reporting into the great minds that have influenced our understanding of the heavens: https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/universe_level2/cosmology.html
6. In Western society, we often hear only about the Greeks and perhaps the Egyptians, with regard to astronomy. Find one major astronomical contribution made by the Chinese, the Indian and at least one First Nation.
How did a Greek become the Pharoh on Egpyt? FIND OUT NOW!
__________________________________________________________________________
SUBSCRIBE NOW : https:/...
How did a Greek become the Pharoh on Egpyt? FIND OUT NOW!
__________________________________________________________________________
SUBSCRIBE NOW : https://bit.ly/3aYZCOh
PATREON : https://bit.ly/3b0VixZ
MERCH : https://bit.ly/2X4d8rX
__________________________________________________________________________
Music provided by No Copyright Music
#AncientEgypt #AncientGreece#AncientHistoryGuy
How did a Greek become the Pharoh on Egpyt? FIND OUT NOW!
__________________________________________________________________________
SUBSCRIBE NOW : https://bit.ly/3aYZCOh
PATREON : https://bit.ly/3b0VixZ
MERCH : https://bit.ly/2X4d8rX
__________________________________________________________________________
Music provided by No Copyright Music
#AncientEgypt #AncientGreece#AncientHistoryGuy
Featuring Zvezdelina Stankova... Want more?
Part 2 (bringing in Pentagons and the Golden Ratio) is at: https://youtu.be/o3QBgkQi_HA
More links & stuff in full ...
Featuring Zvezdelina Stankova... Want more?
Part 2 (bringing in Pentagons and the Golden Ratio) is at: https://youtu.be/o3QBgkQi_HA
More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓
Zvezda's Numberphile playlist: http://bit.ly/zvezda_videos
Zvezda's webpage: https://math.berkeley.edu/~stankova/
Epic Circles: https://youtu.be/sG_6nlMZ8f4
Triangle Magic Highway: https://youtu.be/wVH4MS6v23U
Numberphile is supported by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI): http://bit.ly/MSRINumberphile
We are also supported by Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation initiative dedicated to engaging everyone with the process of science. https://www.simonsfoundation.org/outreach/science-sandbox/
And support from Math For America - https://www.mathforamerica.org/
NUMBERPHILE
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Numberphile on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/numberphile
Numberphile tweets: https://twitter.com/numberphile
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Additional editing and animation by Pete McPartlan
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Brady's videos subreddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/BradyHaran/
Brady's latest videos across all channels: http://www.bradyharanblog.com/
Sign up for (occasional) emails: http://eepurl.com/YdjL9
Featuring Zvezdelina Stankova... Want more?
Part 2 (bringing in Pentagons and the Golden Ratio) is at: https://youtu.be/o3QBgkQi_HA
More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓
Zvezda's Numberphile playlist: http://bit.ly/zvezda_videos
Zvezda's webpage: https://math.berkeley.edu/~stankova/
Epic Circles: https://youtu.be/sG_6nlMZ8f4
Triangle Magic Highway: https://youtu.be/wVH4MS6v23U
Numberphile is supported by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI): http://bit.ly/MSRINumberphile
We are also supported by Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation initiative dedicated to engaging everyone with the process of science. https://www.simonsfoundation.org/outreach/science-sandbox/
And support from Math For America - https://www.mathforamerica.org/
NUMBERPHILE
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Numberphile on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/numberphile
Numberphile tweets: https://twitter.com/numberphile
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/Numberphile_Sub
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Sign up for (occasional) emails: http://eepurl.com/YdjL9
The History of Egypt: The Twilight of Egyptian Civilization - The Greek Egypt (Ptolemy and Cleopatra) - Part 5
#Egypt #SeeUinHistory #History
Check out o...
The History of Egypt: The Twilight of Egyptian Civilization - The Greek Egypt (Ptolemy and Cleopatra) - Part 5
#Egypt #SeeUinHistory #History
Check out our comics:
Japanese Mythology in Comics: The Essential - https://amzn.to/3nCv1dn
Eros and Psyche: The Quest for Love - https://amzn.to/2I9XrLt
Medusa: The Cursed Priestess - https://amzn.to/34Jf5O0
The History of Egypt: The Twilight of Egyptian Civilization - The Greek Egypt (Ptolemy and Cleopatra) - Part 5
#Egypt #SeeUinHistory #History
Check out our comics:
Japanese Mythology in Comics: The Essential - https://amzn.to/3nCv1dn
Eros and Psyche: The Quest for Love - https://amzn.to/2I9XrLt
Medusa: The Cursed Priestess - https://amzn.to/34Jf5O0
The Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt began under the rule of Ptolemy I Soter, whose goal was to make Egypt great again and he did that by putting the country back on solid economic and administrative footing, and it ended with Cleopatra VII. When Alexander the Great of Macedon died unexpectedly in 323 BCE he had amassed an enormous empire spanning from Egypt through Anatolia, Mesopotamia and parts of India. In order to stay away from the influence of the priests and officials at Memphis, Ptolemy I moved the capital from its traditional place at Memphis to Alexandria. Alexandria, a city established by Alexander the Great, grew and flourished under the Ptolemies. The city became more of a Greek city than an Egyptian one, with the port giving easy access to the sea and Greece, and with Greece becoming the language of both commerce and government.
A thing to note about the Ptolemies, although they were Pharaohs of Egypt, they didn’t learn the Egyptian language and pretty much just stayed in Alexandria (which they had made the new capital, moving it from the traditional capital of Memphis). They used Greek for all of their administrative documents, and married within their own family to keep the bloodline pure and also keep their wealth in the family.
— SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON—
https://www.patreon.com/join/whencyclopedia
— BUY OUR MERCH —
https://www.worldhistory.store/
— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:51 Lead Up To The Ptolemaic Dynasty
3:50 Egypt During the Ptolemaic Dynasty
7:48 The Ptolemy Family Tree
16:49 Outro
— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Ptolemaic Dynasty https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemaic_Dynasty/
Ptolemy I https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_I/
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/
Arsinoe II Philadelphus https://www.worldhistory.org/Arsinoe_II_Philadelphus/
Cleopatra VII https://www.worldhistory.org/Cleopatra_VII/
The Economy of Ptolemaic Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1256/the-economy-of-ptolemaic-egypt/
Berenika II Euergetis https://www.worldhistory.org/Berenice_II_Euergetis/
— WATCH NEXT —
Cleopatra VII Philopator: the Last Queen of Ancient Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6bM6ElVO5k
7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRf1jUgXRqQ
Alexander the Great: Life and Reign of the King of the Macedonian Empire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E7JX-rVdFk
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: an Overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YWPMZ6pHm8
Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwY-ziBL1Jw
— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-ancient-egypt-from-ptolemy-i-to-cleopatra-vii-images-and-attributions-8317
The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A
— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15205/family-tree-of-the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-egypt-305/
Simeon Netchev
CC BY NC SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_as_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.jpg
Stella
CC BY SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
World History Encyclopedia
www.worldhistory.org
#ptolemy #ptolemaicdynasty #cleopatravii
Set your mind free. The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey starring Samuel L. Jackson is now streaming on Apple TV+ https://apple.co/_PtolemyGrey
Ptolemy Grey, an ailing man is forgotten by his family, by his friends, and by even himself. Suddenly left without his trusted caretaker and on the brink of sinking even deeper into a lonely dementia, Ptolemy is assigned to the care of orphaned teenager Robyn, played by Dominique Fishback. When they learn about a treatment that can restore Ptolemy’s dementia-addled memories, it begins a journey toward shocking truths about the past, present and future.
Song: “The Fire” by The Roots (feat. John Legend) https://apple.co/TheFire_RootsfeatLegend
Subscribe to Apple TV’s YouTube channel: https://apple.co/AppleTVYouTube
Follow Apple TV:
Instagram: https://instagram.com/AppleTV
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More from Apple TV: https://apple.co/32qgOEJ
Apple TV+ is a streaming service with original stories from the most creative minds in TV and film. Watch now on the Apple TV app: https://apple.co/_AppleTVapp
#PtolemyGrey #Trailer #AppleTV
Good lord. This is a giant mess of a family tree. Just... Just watch it and see for yourself.
Downloadable audio file can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/file/7d2fkopglxaasjb/OSPodcast+12.m4a
And all other episodes can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/?1t64h3ehtg3pe
PATREON: www.patreon.com/user?u=4664797
MERCH LINKS:
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Storyrant: https://www.youtube.com/@UC6Sk2h2WsYMxnGERAH_FbGg
OEI analog horror experiment: https://www.youtube.com/@UCsz5l0hY67TGoJR0CZiWVnA
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Twitter: https://twitter.com/KarlSmallwood
Further Reading:
Samuel Sharpe - The History of Egypt under the Ptolemies
C. A. Kincaid - Successors of Alexander the Great
Ian Shaw - The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
Diodorus Siculus - Library of History
Livius
WorldHistory
Without modern instruments, it was very hard to understand what the planets were, especially since they seemed to wander independently from the stars. Ptolemy provided the definitive answer for the time being. Earth was the centre of the universe and all the heavenly bodies rotated around it.
For inquiry, consider the following:
1. Investigate the work of Aristarchus. What was his model of the universe and why? How did it differ from Ptolemy's?
2. Why is there no gale force wind blowing constantly as the Earth moves about the Sun? What is the cause of wind? How do hurricanes evolve?
3. What was it about the Ptolemaic model that allowed it to last for 1500 years, and what was it that eventually brought about it's demise?
4. Explain why you don't change position in a moving train when you jump up in the air. Why does the train not move out from under you?
5. Use this website as a starting point to do some research and reporting into the great minds that have influenced our understanding of the heavens: https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/universe_level2/cosmology.html
6. In Western society, we often hear only about the Greeks and perhaps the Egyptians, with regard to astronomy. Find one major astronomical contribution made by the Chinese, the Indian and at least one First Nation.
How did a Greek become the Pharoh on Egpyt? FIND OUT NOW!
__________________________________________________________________________
SUBSCRIBE NOW : https://bit.ly/3aYZCOh
PATREON : https://bit.ly/3b0VixZ
MERCH : https://bit.ly/2X4d8rX
__________________________________________________________________________
Music provided by No Copyright Music
#AncientEgypt #AncientGreece#AncientHistoryGuy
Featuring Zvezdelina Stankova... Want more?
Part 2 (bringing in Pentagons and the Golden Ratio) is at: https://youtu.be/o3QBgkQi_HA
More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓
Zvezda's Numberphile playlist: http://bit.ly/zvezda_videos
Zvezda's webpage: https://math.berkeley.edu/~stankova/
Epic Circles: https://youtu.be/sG_6nlMZ8f4
Triangle Magic Highway: https://youtu.be/wVH4MS6v23U
Numberphile is supported by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI): http://bit.ly/MSRINumberphile
We are also supported by Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation initiative dedicated to engaging everyone with the process of science. https://www.simonsfoundation.org/outreach/science-sandbox/
And support from Math For America - https://www.mathforamerica.org/
NUMBERPHILE
Website: http://www.numberphile.com/
Numberphile on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/numberphile
Numberphile tweets: https://twitter.com/numberphile
Subscribe: http://bit.ly/Numberphile_Sub
Videos by Brady Haran
Additional editing and animation by Pete McPartlan
Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/numberphile
Numberphile T-Shirts and Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/numberphile
Brady's videos subreddit: http://www.reddit.com/r/BradyHaran/
Brady's latest videos across all channels: http://www.bradyharanblog.com/
Sign up for (occasional) emails: http://eepurl.com/YdjL9
The History of Egypt: The Twilight of Egyptian Civilization - The Greek Egypt (Ptolemy and Cleopatra) - Part 5
#Egypt #SeeUinHistory #History
Check out our comics:
Japanese Mythology in Comics: The Essential - https://amzn.to/3nCv1dn
Eros and Psyche: The Quest for Love - https://amzn.to/2I9XrLt
Medusa: The Cursed Priestess - https://amzn.to/34Jf5O0
The Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt began under the rule of Ptolemy I Soter, whose goal was to make Egypt great again and he did that by putting the country back on solid economic and administrative footing, and it ended with Cleopatra VII. When Alexander the Great of Macedon died unexpectedly in 323 BCE he had amassed an enormous empire spanning from Egypt through Anatolia, Mesopotamia and parts of India. In order to stay away from the influence of the priests and officials at Memphis, Ptolemy I moved the capital from its traditional place at Memphis to Alexandria. Alexandria, a city established by Alexander the Great, grew and flourished under the Ptolemies. The city became more of a Greek city than an Egyptian one, with the port giving easy access to the sea and Greece, and with Greece becoming the language of both commerce and government.
A thing to note about the Ptolemies, although they were Pharaohs of Egypt, they didn’t learn the Egyptian language and pretty much just stayed in Alexandria (which they had made the new capital, moving it from the traditional capital of Memphis). They used Greek for all of their administrative documents, and married within their own family to keep the bloodline pure and also keep their wealth in the family.
— SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON—
https://www.patreon.com/join/whencyclopedia
— BUY OUR MERCH —
https://www.worldhistory.store/
— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:51 Lead Up To The Ptolemaic Dynasty
3:50 Egypt During the Ptolemaic Dynasty
7:48 The Ptolemy Family Tree
16:49 Outro
— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Ptolemaic Dynasty https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemaic_Dynasty/
Ptolemy I https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_I/
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/
Arsinoe II Philadelphus https://www.worldhistory.org/Arsinoe_II_Philadelphus/
Cleopatra VII https://www.worldhistory.org/Cleopatra_VII/
The Economy of Ptolemaic Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1256/the-economy-of-ptolemaic-egypt/
Berenika II Euergetis https://www.worldhistory.org/Berenice_II_Euergetis/
— WATCH NEXT —
Cleopatra VII Philopator: the Last Queen of Ancient Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6bM6ElVO5k
7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRf1jUgXRqQ
Alexander the Great: Life and Reign of the King of the Macedonian Empire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E7JX-rVdFk
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: an Overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YWPMZ6pHm8
Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwY-ziBL1Jw
— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-ancient-egypt-from-ptolemy-i-to-cleopatra-vii-images-and-attributions-8317
The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A
— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15205/family-tree-of-the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-egypt-305/
Simeon Netchev
CC BY NC SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_as_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.jpg
Stella
CC BY SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
World History Encyclopedia
www.worldhistory.org
#ptolemy #ptolemaicdynasty #cleopatravii
The Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt began under the rule of Ptolemy I Soter, whose goal was to make Egypt great again and he did that by putting the country back on solid economic and administrative footing, and it ended with Cleopatra VII. When Alexander the Great of Macedon died unexpectedly in 323 BCE he had amassed an enormous empire spanning from Egypt through Anatolia, Mesopotamia and parts of India. In order to stay away from the influence of the priests and officials at Memphis, Ptolemy I moved the capital from its traditional place at Memphis to Alexandria. Alexandria, a city established by Alexander the Great, grew and flourished under the Ptolemies. The city became more of a Greek city than an Egyptian one, with the port giving easy access to the sea and Greece, and with Greece becoming the language of both commerce and government.
A thing to note about the Ptolemies, although they were Pharaohs of Egypt, they didn’t learn the Egyptian language and pretty much just stayed in Alexandria (which they had made the new capital, moving it from the traditional capital of Memphis). They used Greek for all of their administrative documents, and married within their own family to keep the bloodline pure and also keep their wealth in the family.
— SUPPORT US VIA OUR PATREON—
https://www.patreon.com/join/whencyclopedia
— BUY OUR MERCH —
https://www.worldhistory.store/
— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:51 Lead Up To The Ptolemaic Dynasty
3:50 Egypt During the Ptolemaic Dynasty
7:48 The Ptolemy Family Tree
16:49 Outro
— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Ptolemaic Dynasty https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemaic_Dynasty/
Ptolemy I https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_I/
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemy_XIII_Theos_Philopator/
Arsinoe II Philadelphus https://www.worldhistory.org/Arsinoe_II_Philadelphus/
Cleopatra VII https://www.worldhistory.org/Cleopatra_VII/
The Economy of Ptolemaic Egypt https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1256/the-economy-of-ptolemaic-egypt/
Berenika II Euergetis https://www.worldhistory.org/Berenice_II_Euergetis/
— WATCH NEXT —
Cleopatra VII Philopator: the Last Queen of Ancient Egypt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6bM6ElVO5k
7 Surprising Stories from Herodotus' Histories https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRf1jUgXRqQ
Alexander the Great: Life and Reign of the King of the Macedonian Empire https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_E7JX-rVdFk
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: an Overview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YWPMZ6pHm8
Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwY-ziBL1Jw
— ATTRIBUTIONS —
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - https://worldhistory.typehut.com/the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-ancient-egypt-from-ptolemy-i-to-cleopatra-vii-images-and-attributions-8317
The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
https://www.ancientlyre.com
https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2vFEg8DmOJ5YCRm4A5v?si=emacIH9CRieFNGXRUyJ9
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ1X6F7lGMEadnNETSzTv8A
— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/15205/family-tree-of-the-ptolemaic-dynasty-of-egypt-305/
Simeon Netchev
CC BY NC SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy_I_as_Pharaoh_of_Egypt.jpg
Stella
CC BY SA 4.0 - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
World History Encyclopedia
www.worldhistory.org
#ptolemy #ptolemaicdynasty #cleopatravii
Set your mind free. The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey starring Samuel L. Jackson is now streaming on Apple TV+ https://apple.co/_PtolemyGrey
Ptolemy Grey, an ailing man is forgotten by his family, by his friends, and by even himself. Suddenly left without his trusted caretaker and on the brink of sinking even deeper into a lonely dementia, Ptolemy is assigned to the care of orphaned teenager Robyn, played by Dominique Fishback. When they learn about a treatment that can restore Ptolemy’s dementia-addled memories, it begins a journey toward shocking truths about the past, present and future.
Song: “The Fire” by The Roots (feat. John Legend) https://apple.co/TheFire_RootsfeatLegend
Subscribe to Apple TV’s YouTube channel: https://apple.co/AppleTVYouTube
Follow Apple TV:
Instagram: https://instagram.com/AppleTV
Facebook: https://facebook.com/AppleTV
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AppleTV
Giphy: https://giphy.com/AppleTV
More from Apple TV: https://apple.co/32qgOEJ
Apple TV+ is a streaming service with original stories from the most creative minds in TV and film. Watch now on the Apple TV app: https://apple.co/_AppleTVapp
#PtolemyGrey #Trailer #AppleTV
Good lord. This is a giant mess of a family tree. Just... Just watch it and see for yourself.
Downloadable audio file can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/file/7d2fkopglxaasjb/OSPodcast+12.m4a
And all other episodes can be found here: http://www.mediafire.com/?1t64h3ehtg3pe
PATREON: www.patreon.com/user?u=4664797
MERCH LINKS:
Shirts - https://overlysarcasticproducts.threadless.com/designs
All the other stuff - http://www.cafepress.com/OverlySarcasticProducts
Find us on Twitter @OSPYouTube!
Head to Squarespace.com for a free trial, and when you're ready to launch, go to http://squarespace.com/biographics to save 10% off on your first purchase of a website/domain using the code BIOGRAPHICS
→ Subscribe for new videos at least twice a week!
https://www.youtube.com/c/biographics?sub_confirmation=1
Love content? Check out our other YouTube Channels:
Geographics: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHKRfxkMTqiiv4pF99qGKIw
TopTenz: https://www.youtube.com/user/toptenznet
Eric's Stuff:
Storyrant: https://www.youtube.com/@UC6Sk2h2WsYMxnGERAH_FbGg
OEI analog horror experiment: https://www.youtube.com/@UCsz5l0hY67TGoJR0CZiWVnA
Free Scifi-Horror Ebook: https://dl.bookfunnel.com/1cw07o2uyb
Link Tree to Other Books and Socials: https://linktr.ee/EricMalikyte
Karl's Socials:
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Further Reading:
Samuel Sharpe - The History of Egypt under the Ptolemies
C. A. Kincaid - Successors of Alexander the Great
Ian Shaw - The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
Diodorus Siculus - Library of History
Livius
WorldHistory
Without modern instruments, it was very hard to understand what the planets were, especially since they seemed to wander independently from the stars. Ptolemy provided the definitive answer for the time being. Earth was the centre of the universe and all the heavenly bodies rotated around it.
For inquiry, consider the following:
1. Investigate the work of Aristarchus. What was his model of the universe and why? How did it differ from Ptolemy's?
2. Why is there no gale force wind blowing constantly as the Earth moves about the Sun? What is the cause of wind? How do hurricanes evolve?
3. What was it about the Ptolemaic model that allowed it to last for 1500 years, and what was it that eventually brought about it's demise?
4. Explain why you don't change position in a moving train when you jump up in the air. Why does the train not move out from under you?
5. Use this website as a starting point to do some research and reporting into the great minds that have influenced our understanding of the heavens: https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/universe_level2/cosmology.html
6. In Western society, we often hear only about the Greeks and perhaps the Egyptians, with regard to astronomy. Find one major astronomical contribution made by the Chinese, the Indian and at least one First Nation.
How did a Greek become the Pharoh on Egpyt? FIND OUT NOW!
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#AncientEgypt #AncientGreece#AncientHistoryGuy
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The History of Egypt: The Twilight of Egyptian Civilization - The Greek Egypt (Ptolemy and Cleopatra) - Part 5
#Egypt #SeeUinHistory #History
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Ptolemy was the author of several scientific treatises, three of which were of continuing importance to later Byzantine, Islamic and European science. The first is the astronomical treatise now known as the Almagest, although it was originally entitled the "Mathematical Treatise" (Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις, Mathēmatikē Syntaxis) and then known as the "Great Treatise" (Ἡ Μεγάλη Σύνταξις, Ē Megálē Syntaxis). The second is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion of the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. This manuscript was used by Christopher Columbus as the map for his westward-bound path to Asia, in which he discovered the hitherto unknown lands of the Americas. The third is the astrological treatise in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristoteliannatural philosophy of his day. This is sometimes known as the Apotelesmatika (Ἀποτελεσματικά) but more commonly known as the Tetrabiblos from the Greek (Τετράβιβλος) meaning "Four Books" or by the Latin Quadripartitum.
People at the city say he's buried underground They're turning over the stones but there's nothing here to be found Looking to the desert in a cool moonlight Nobody watching, there is no one out tonight Standing in the shadow there's a real mean guy And I don't know if I'll make it and I don't know if I'm gonna die tonight Take a caravan to the limit of the city Smoke the hookah pipes where the people have no pity Ptolemy The dogs will howl in the market square You'll bargain for your life but you leave their treasures there Don't you go astray on the wrong side of the city Fighting for your life where the people have no pity Ptolemy I wish I'd never listened To that old high priest He told me of the riches They buried beneath Down in the crypt where the men fear to tread She danced the seven veils and the boy was nearly dead Don't you go astray on the wrong side of the city Fighting for your life where the people have no pity