-
The Genocidal Pope | The Life & Times of Innocent III
Leading his followers into war, then switching sides to fight the people he just helped win, leading one Crusade that accidentally destroyed Christian cities and another that did so intentionally, Pope Innocent III honestly did way more harm than good for the Catholic Church. But hey, he helped put an end to trial by ordeal and apparently preserved remnants of Roman law so now he overlooks the U.S. House of Representatives.
Footnotes:
00:00 See pinned comment for arguments for/against calling Innocent III genocidal
0:17 This is the popular figure for how many people died at the Massacre at Beziers. It's possible the town didn't have this many people, although considering Raymond Roger, one of the local nobility, promised he would defend the city it's possible that people from the coun...
published: 05 Dec 2018
-
Pope Innocent II
Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF
Ad-free videos.
You can support us by purchasing something through our Amazon-Url, thanks :)
Pope Innocent II , born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.His election was controversial and the first eight years of his reign were marked by a struggle for recognition against the supporters of Antipope Anacletus II.He reached an understanding with Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor who supported him against Anacletus and whom he crowned King of the Romans.Innocent went on to preside over the Second Lateran council.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of t...
published: 19 Aug 2016
-
Most Evil Popes in the History of Mankind
As Christianity eventually flourished and spread throughout the Western world, things became complicated. As the faith’s popularity rose, so did the power vested in those who sat in the papal seat. Nowadays we view the Pope as one who guides by example, leading a simple, ethical, and moral life.
Yet, over the 2,000 years of the Vatican’s existence, not all Popes have been so highly praised as the current Pope Francis. Some have been greedy, vicious, and downright evil. Some have been murderers and rapists. With power often comes greed and corruption.
Today, we take a closer look at those figureheads who remained evil while justifying their actions as the will of the Lord. Welcome to this episode of The Infographics Show, the Top Ten Most Evil Popes in History.
SUBSCRIBE TO US -► http:...
published: 24 Sep 2018
-
Pope Innocent III - Good Men are Almost Always Bad Men
Please support easily on PayPal - http://paypal.me/NGarrett032
$1, $2, $5, $10, $20, we are grateful and really need you.
Evangelist Nick Garrett main Channel – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN_1wmxeXl5PA6fgb_cB5FQ/
Subscribe to my other non-fiction history channel - John Washington’s Channel – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPbWLFtuRC81ZUmWKdfn_wQ
Playlist of Previous Podcasts -https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMZXAYQL8tXlx0aOt4uOzQTvW2G03uR0B
“Found a Secret Hidden in the Bible” – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRR5_z4MhHI
“CRAZY MUST SEE NOW! Entire Bible Explained Like a Boss. Truth of Nephilim, Anunnaki, Bloodlines - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpgSxuMputc
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
www....
published: 11 Aug 2017
-
Pope Innocent III | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pope Innocent III
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles...
published: 26 Nov 2018
-
How Magna Carta happened 13: Pope Innocent III and the road to Magna Carta mapped
Written and presented by Robert Smith, Chairman of the Manorial Society of Great Britain - http://www.msgb.co.uk
Episode transcript here - http://www.msgb.co.uk/mc_episode13.html
How the Pope overrode King John's nomination for a new archbishop of Canterbury and started to map the road to Magna Carta.
King John was at Tewkesbury at Christmas 1204, but stayed only one day. News was received that Chinon Castle, a favourite resort of the Plantagenets, had been given up to the French king. The town and castle still stand on the river Vienne, about six miles before it joins the Loire.
published: 09 Sep 2018
-
Albigensian Crusade, Religious history of France, Military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III
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UPSC Civil Services Examination is the most prestigious exam in the country. It is important to lay a comprehensive and strong General Studies foundation for the exam. Bot...
published: 20 Mar 2020
6:13
The Genocidal Pope | The Life & Times of Innocent III
Leading his followers into war, then switching sides to fight the people he just helped win, leading one Crusade that accidentally destroyed Christian cities an...
Leading his followers into war, then switching sides to fight the people he just helped win, leading one Crusade that accidentally destroyed Christian cities and another that did so intentionally, Pope Innocent III honestly did way more harm than good for the Catholic Church. But hey, he helped put an end to trial by ordeal and apparently preserved remnants of Roman law so now he overlooks the U.S. House of Representatives.
Footnotes:
00:00 See pinned comment for arguments for/against calling Innocent III genocidal
0:17 This is the popular figure for how many people died at the Massacre at Beziers. It's possible the town didn't have this many people, although considering Raymond Roger, one of the local nobility, promised he would defend the city it's possible that people from the countryside flocked there before Raymond ran away to Carcassonne and left Beziers completely defenseless. Either way, it was thousands upon thousands and Raymond Roger was more helpful than Raymond VI of Toulouse who went from "Cathar independence!" to "Kill them all!" in two years.
0:45 "Full Habsburg" in this case referring to the union of the HRE and Kingdom of Sicily that would have (and ultimately did) happen under Frederick II.
1:17 You'd think maybe it was a political assassination, but no, it was because a political marriage fell through. Funnily enough, the man who killed Philip Hohenstaufen was also named Otto.
1:33 If you don't get this reference, go watch my video on Machiavelli. The League of Cambrai is one of my all time favorite wars and I got to work with Blue from OSP on that one so it has a special place in my heart.
1:56 Not sure why France was all buddy-buddy with the Church more than everyone else. But this behavior would have later ramifications because something something the Church relying on France led to the Avignon Papacy.
2:49 Couldn't find out definitively whether it would be pronounced "volo" or "wolo" at this point in history, so I figured the elite Dandolo would say it closer to the Classical pronunciation and the soldiers would be a little more contemporary
3:33 I believe this is an overestimation, as upon looking for the exact numbers for this footnote. However, some 20,000 people were left homeless out of a city whose population was within a handful of hundreds of thousands.
4:12 In contrast to the more popular crusades, where there was usually some goal like "retake the Holy Land", the object of this Crusade was simply "kill the Cathars, wipe out Catharism", though it also had a political angle as the Cathars were pushing for political as well as religious independence.
4:36 If you're looking for more info, you should've taken my advice and gone to watch Religion for Breakfast's Gnosticism video.
4:57 It's worth noting that the crusaders actually tried to have all the Catholics leave the town and be spared (which would've been equally silly, if less deadly) but the Catholics living in Beziers got along with the Cathars quite well and refused to leave. At one point the bishop of the town tried to bring out 222 Cathars to spare the town, but couldn't bring them out because they were too supported by the town. So he tried to get all the Cathars in town to leave and save themselves, but all except a handful refused. It's entirely possible that this has all been exaggerated to make for a compelling story, but the point remains that the whole "kill everybody" thing only happened because inside Beziers, the Cathars weren't seen as enemies.
5:02 The quote attributed to Arnaud Amalric, the legate sent to besiege Beziers, is "Kill them all! God will know his own." It's doubtful that he said those words exactly, but it was certainly the vibe of the whole crusade.
5:13 See the footnote at 0:17 for info on the exact death toll, but basically every man, woman, and child was killed, people were slaughtered in the cathedral, which itself burned down, it was a mess.
5:19 I'm sure this is a wild misrepresentation of how napalm works, but the 20th century is a cold, dark place shrouded in mystery that I seldom dare to enter.
5:24 Both things that Innocent III did in the Fourth Lateran Council, canons 68 and 69
5:43 "But how did they get their ships?" I hear you ask. Well let's just say there were a lot of Genoese with smug grins on their faces in 1217.
Music (in order of appearance):
Kevin Macleod - Hidden Past
Karl Jenkins / Robert Longfield - The Armed Man
Concerto No. 6 in A Minor, Op 3, RV 356 - Vivaldi
Kevin Macleod - Master of the Feast
https://wn.com/The_Genocidal_Pope_|_The_Life_Times_Of_Innocent_Iii
Leading his followers into war, then switching sides to fight the people he just helped win, leading one Crusade that accidentally destroyed Christian cities and another that did so intentionally, Pope Innocent III honestly did way more harm than good for the Catholic Church. But hey, he helped put an end to trial by ordeal and apparently preserved remnants of Roman law so now he overlooks the U.S. House of Representatives.
Footnotes:
00:00 See pinned comment for arguments for/against calling Innocent III genocidal
0:17 This is the popular figure for how many people died at the Massacre at Beziers. It's possible the town didn't have this many people, although considering Raymond Roger, one of the local nobility, promised he would defend the city it's possible that people from the countryside flocked there before Raymond ran away to Carcassonne and left Beziers completely defenseless. Either way, it was thousands upon thousands and Raymond Roger was more helpful than Raymond VI of Toulouse who went from "Cathar independence!" to "Kill them all!" in two years.
0:45 "Full Habsburg" in this case referring to the union of the HRE and Kingdom of Sicily that would have (and ultimately did) happen under Frederick II.
1:17 You'd think maybe it was a political assassination, but no, it was because a political marriage fell through. Funnily enough, the man who killed Philip Hohenstaufen was also named Otto.
1:33 If you don't get this reference, go watch my video on Machiavelli. The League of Cambrai is one of my all time favorite wars and I got to work with Blue from OSP on that one so it has a special place in my heart.
1:56 Not sure why France was all buddy-buddy with the Church more than everyone else. But this behavior would have later ramifications because something something the Church relying on France led to the Avignon Papacy.
2:49 Couldn't find out definitively whether it would be pronounced "volo" or "wolo" at this point in history, so I figured the elite Dandolo would say it closer to the Classical pronunciation and the soldiers would be a little more contemporary
3:33 I believe this is an overestimation, as upon looking for the exact numbers for this footnote. However, some 20,000 people were left homeless out of a city whose population was within a handful of hundreds of thousands.
4:12 In contrast to the more popular crusades, where there was usually some goal like "retake the Holy Land", the object of this Crusade was simply "kill the Cathars, wipe out Catharism", though it also had a political angle as the Cathars were pushing for political as well as religious independence.
4:36 If you're looking for more info, you should've taken my advice and gone to watch Religion for Breakfast's Gnosticism video.
4:57 It's worth noting that the crusaders actually tried to have all the Catholics leave the town and be spared (which would've been equally silly, if less deadly) but the Catholics living in Beziers got along with the Cathars quite well and refused to leave. At one point the bishop of the town tried to bring out 222 Cathars to spare the town, but couldn't bring them out because they were too supported by the town. So he tried to get all the Cathars in town to leave and save themselves, but all except a handful refused. It's entirely possible that this has all been exaggerated to make for a compelling story, but the point remains that the whole "kill everybody" thing only happened because inside Beziers, the Cathars weren't seen as enemies.
5:02 The quote attributed to Arnaud Amalric, the legate sent to besiege Beziers, is "Kill them all! God will know his own." It's doubtful that he said those words exactly, but it was certainly the vibe of the whole crusade.
5:13 See the footnote at 0:17 for info on the exact death toll, but basically every man, woman, and child was killed, people were slaughtered in the cathedral, which itself burned down, it was a mess.
5:19 I'm sure this is a wild misrepresentation of how napalm works, but the 20th century is a cold, dark place shrouded in mystery that I seldom dare to enter.
5:24 Both things that Innocent III did in the Fourth Lateran Council, canons 68 and 69
5:43 "But how did they get their ships?" I hear you ask. Well let's just say there were a lot of Genoese with smug grins on their faces in 1217.
Music (in order of appearance):
Kevin Macleod - Hidden Past
Karl Jenkins / Robert Longfield - The Armed Man
Concerto No. 6 in A Minor, Op 3, RV 356 - Vivaldi
Kevin Macleod - Master of the Feast
- published: 05 Dec 2018
- views: 859687
7:40
Pope Innocent II
Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF
Ad-free videos.
You can support us by purchasing something through our Amazon-Url, thanks :)
Pope Innocent II , ...
Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF
Ad-free videos.
You can support us by purchasing something through our Amazon-Url, thanks :)
Pope Innocent II , born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.His election was controversial and the first eight years of his reign were marked by a struggle for recognition against the supporters of Antipope Anacletus II.He reached an understanding with Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor who supported him against Anacletus and whom he crowned King of the Romans.Innocent went on to preside over the Second Lateran council.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
https://wn.com/Pope_Innocent_Ii
Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF
Ad-free videos.
You can support us by purchasing something through our Amazon-Url, thanks :)
Pope Innocent II , born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.His election was controversial and the first eight years of his reign were marked by a struggle for recognition against the supporters of Antipope Anacletus II.He reached an understanding with Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor who supported him against Anacletus and whom he crowned King of the Romans.Innocent went on to preside over the Second Lateran council.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 19 Aug 2016
- views: 212
10:24
Most Evil Popes in the History of Mankind
As Christianity eventually flourished and spread throughout the Western world, things became complicated. As the faith’s popularity rose, so did the power veste...
As Christianity eventually flourished and spread throughout the Western world, things became complicated. As the faith’s popularity rose, so did the power vested in those who sat in the papal seat. Nowadays we view the Pope as one who guides by example, leading a simple, ethical, and moral life.
Yet, over the 2,000 years of the Vatican’s existence, not all Popes have been so highly praised as the current Pope Francis. Some have been greedy, vicious, and downright evil. Some have been murderers and rapists. With power often comes greed and corruption.
Today, we take a closer look at those figureheads who remained evil while justifying their actions as the will of the Lord. Welcome to this episode of The Infographics Show, the Top Ten Most Evil Popes in History.
SUBSCRIBE TO US -► http://bit.ly/TheInfographicsShow
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEBSITE (SUGGEST A TOPIC):
http://theinfographicsshow.com
SUPPORT US:
Patreon.......► https://www.patreon.com/theinfographicsshow
SOCIAL:
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Sources for this episode:
https://pastebin.com/qUguBAGr
https://wn.com/Most_Evil_Popes_In_The_History_Of_Mankind
As Christianity eventually flourished and spread throughout the Western world, things became complicated. As the faith’s popularity rose, so did the power vested in those who sat in the papal seat. Nowadays we view the Pope as one who guides by example, leading a simple, ethical, and moral life.
Yet, over the 2,000 years of the Vatican’s existence, not all Popes have been so highly praised as the current Pope Francis. Some have been greedy, vicious, and downright evil. Some have been murderers and rapists. With power often comes greed and corruption.
Today, we take a closer look at those figureheads who remained evil while justifying their actions as the will of the Lord. Welcome to this episode of The Infographics Show, the Top Ten Most Evil Popes in History.
SUBSCRIBE TO US -► http://bit.ly/TheInfographicsShow
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEBSITE (SUGGEST A TOPIC):
http://theinfographicsshow.com
SUPPORT US:
Patreon.......► https://www.patreon.com/theinfographicsshow
SOCIAL:
Twitter........► https://twitter.com/TheInfoShow
Subreddit...► http://reddit.com/r/TheInfographicsShow
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sources for this episode:
https://pastebin.com/qUguBAGr
- published: 24 Sep 2018
- views: 3283035
10:01
Pope Innocent III - Good Men are Almost Always Bad Men
Please support easily on PayPal - http://paypal.me/NGarrett032
$1, $2, $5, $10, $20, we are grateful and really need you.
Evangelist Nick Garrett main Channe...
Please support easily on PayPal - http://paypal.me/NGarrett032
$1, $2, $5, $10, $20, we are grateful and really need you.
Evangelist Nick Garrett main Channel – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN_1wmxeXl5PA6fgb_cB5FQ/
Subscribe to my other non-fiction history channel - John Washington’s Channel – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPbWLFtuRC81ZUmWKdfn_wQ
Playlist of Previous Podcasts -https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMZXAYQL8tXlx0aOt4uOzQTvW2G03uR0B
“Found a Secret Hidden in the Bible” – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRR5_z4MhHI
“CRAZY MUST SEE NOW! Entire Bible Explained Like a Boss. Truth of Nephilim, Anunnaki, Bloodlines - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpgSxuMputc
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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www.facebook.com/EvangelistNickG
Purchase my books here -
www.amazon.com/author/nicholasgarrett
Just Tell Me the TRUTH About the Future of Christianity – Ebook $3.99 - Paperback only 7.99 -
Just Tell Me the TRUTH About the Crusades – 3.99 for Ebook - 7.99 Paperback
Just Tell Me the Truth About the Early Church Councils 2.99 Ebook $5.99 Paperback,
for collaboration or cross promotional opportunities please reach me at
[email protected]
The famous quote by Lord Acton "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely," continues "good men are almost always bad men." It is the human condition. No one shows the contradiction of humanity greater than Pope Innocent III.
This is part one of two that takes a biographical look at the man and the office in the context of the run up to the Fourth Crusade. His relationship to Frederick II will take place in a subsequent part.
For books, or to schedule interviews, teaching, or preaching
[email protected]
Christopher Tyerman’s book “God’s War” is a modern authority on the Holy Land Crusades. He was Educated at New College, Oxford (BA First Class 1974; DPhil 1981), lecturer at the University of York (1976-77), holder of Oxford research fellowships at The Queen’s College (1977-82) and Exeter College (1982-87), and winner of the Royal Historical Society’s Alexander Prize Medal (1981), Professor Tyerman has been a lecturer in medieval history at Hertford since 1979 and a fellow since 2006. www.hertford.ox.ac.uk Google [November 11, 2016]
The biggest reasons for Innocent’s violence became the forced compliance of “bowing to the wafer” of transubstantiation during and after his papacy. While some of these events may have had their inception during his rule, his two immediate successors really relied on them. Much really hinges on whether he was a well intentioned but bumbling fool whose actions seemed to always lead to large-scale violence, or whether perhaps he was authoritarian and unmerciful. His character is fleshed out in other chapters. NG
“A History of the Jews” by: Abram Leon Sachar, President at Brandeis University 5th edition published 1964 Alfred A Knopf p. 193
https://wn.com/Pope_Innocent_Iii_Good_Men_Are_Almost_Always_Bad_Men
Please support easily on PayPal - http://paypal.me/NGarrett032
$1, $2, $5, $10, $20, we are grateful and really need you.
Evangelist Nick Garrett main Channel – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN_1wmxeXl5PA6fgb_cB5FQ/
Subscribe to my other non-fiction history channel - John Washington’s Channel – https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPbWLFtuRC81ZUmWKdfn_wQ
Playlist of Previous Podcasts -https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMZXAYQL8tXlx0aOt4uOzQTvW2G03uR0B
“Found a Secret Hidden in the Bible” – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRR5_z4MhHI
“CRAZY MUST SEE NOW! Entire Bible Explained Like a Boss. Truth of Nephilim, Anunnaki, Bloodlines - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mpgSxuMputc
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
www.twitter.com/EvangelistNickG
www.facebook.com/EvangelistNickG
Purchase my books here -
www.amazon.com/author/nicholasgarrett
Just Tell Me the TRUTH About the Future of Christianity – Ebook $3.99 - Paperback only 7.99 -
Just Tell Me the TRUTH About the Crusades – 3.99 for Ebook - 7.99 Paperback
Just Tell Me the Truth About the Early Church Councils 2.99 Ebook $5.99 Paperback,
for collaboration or cross promotional opportunities please reach me at
[email protected]
The famous quote by Lord Acton "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely," continues "good men are almost always bad men." It is the human condition. No one shows the contradiction of humanity greater than Pope Innocent III.
This is part one of two that takes a biographical look at the man and the office in the context of the run up to the Fourth Crusade. His relationship to Frederick II will take place in a subsequent part.
For books, or to schedule interviews, teaching, or preaching
[email protected]
Christopher Tyerman’s book “God’s War” is a modern authority on the Holy Land Crusades. He was Educated at New College, Oxford (BA First Class 1974; DPhil 1981), lecturer at the University of York (1976-77), holder of Oxford research fellowships at The Queen’s College (1977-82) and Exeter College (1982-87), and winner of the Royal Historical Society’s Alexander Prize Medal (1981), Professor Tyerman has been a lecturer in medieval history at Hertford since 1979 and a fellow since 2006. www.hertford.ox.ac.uk Google [November 11, 2016]
The biggest reasons for Innocent’s violence became the forced compliance of “bowing to the wafer” of transubstantiation during and after his papacy. While some of these events may have had their inception during his rule, his two immediate successors really relied on them. Much really hinges on whether he was a well intentioned but bumbling fool whose actions seemed to always lead to large-scale violence, or whether perhaps he was authoritarian and unmerciful. His character is fleshed out in other chapters. NG
“A History of the Jews” by: Abram Leon Sachar, President at Brandeis University 5th edition published 1964 Alfred A Knopf p. 193
- published: 11 Aug 2017
- views: 8137
29:54
Pope Innocent III | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pope Innocent III
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pope Innocent III
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Pope Innocent III (Latin: Innocentius III; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni) reigned from 8 January 1198 to his death in 1216.
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe, claiming supremacy over all of Europe's kings.
He was central in supporting the Catholic Church's reforms of ecclesiastical affairs through his decretals and the Fourth Lateran Council. This resulted in a considerable refinement of Western canon law.
He is furthermore notable for using interdict and other censures to compel princes to obey his decisions, although these measures were not uniformly successful.
Innocent greatly extended the scope of the crusades, directing crusades against Muslim Spain and the Holy Land as well as the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars in southern France.
He organized the Fourth Crusade of 1202–1204, which ended in the disastrous sack of Constantinople. Although the attack on Constantinople went against his explicit orders, and the Crusaders were subsequently excommunicated, Innocent reluctantly accepted this result, seeing it as the will of God to reunite the Latin and Orthodox Churches.
In the event, the sack of Constantinople and the subsequent period of Frankokratia led to an increase in the hostility between the Latin and Greek churches. The Byzantine empire was restored in 1261 but it never regained its former strength until its final destruction in 1453.
https://wn.com/Pope_Innocent_Iii_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pope Innocent III
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Pope Innocent III (Latin: Innocentius III; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni) reigned from 8 January 1198 to his death in 1216.
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe, claiming supremacy over all of Europe's kings.
He was central in supporting the Catholic Church's reforms of ecclesiastical affairs through his decretals and the Fourth Lateran Council. This resulted in a considerable refinement of Western canon law.
He is furthermore notable for using interdict and other censures to compel princes to obey his decisions, although these measures were not uniformly successful.
Innocent greatly extended the scope of the crusades, directing crusades against Muslim Spain and the Holy Land as well as the Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars in southern France.
He organized the Fourth Crusade of 1202–1204, which ended in the disastrous sack of Constantinople. Although the attack on Constantinople went against his explicit orders, and the Crusaders were subsequently excommunicated, Innocent reluctantly accepted this result, seeing it as the will of God to reunite the Latin and Orthodox Churches.
In the event, the sack of Constantinople and the subsequent period of Frankokratia led to an increase in the hostility between the Latin and Greek churches. The Byzantine empire was restored in 1261 but it never regained its former strength until its final destruction in 1453.
- published: 26 Nov 2018
- views: 401
13:01
How Magna Carta happened 13: Pope Innocent III and the road to Magna Carta mapped
Written and presented by Robert Smith, Chairman of the Manorial Society of Great Britain - http://www.msgb.co.uk
Episode transcript here - http://www.msgb.co.u...
Written and presented by Robert Smith, Chairman of the Manorial Society of Great Britain - http://www.msgb.co.uk
Episode transcript here - http://www.msgb.co.uk/mc_episode13.html
How the Pope overrode King John's nomination for a new archbishop of Canterbury and started to map the road to Magna Carta.
King John was at Tewkesbury at Christmas 1204, but stayed only one day. News was received that Chinon Castle, a favourite resort of the Plantagenets, had been given up to the French king. The town and castle still stand on the river Vienne, about six miles before it joins the Loire.
https://wn.com/How_Magna_Carta_Happened_13_Pope_Innocent_Iii_And_The_Road_To_Magna_Carta_Mapped
Written and presented by Robert Smith, Chairman of the Manorial Society of Great Britain - http://www.msgb.co.uk
Episode transcript here - http://www.msgb.co.uk/mc_episode13.html
How the Pope overrode King John's nomination for a new archbishop of Canterbury and started to map the road to Magna Carta.
King John was at Tewkesbury at Christmas 1204, but stayed only one day. News was received that Chinon Castle, a favourite resort of the Plantagenets, had been given up to the French king. The town and castle still stand on the river Vienne, about six miles before it joins the Loire.
- published: 09 Sep 2018
- views: 1522
19:55
Albigensian Crusade, Religious history of France, Military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III
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https://wn.com/Albigensian_Crusade,_Religious_History_Of_France,_Military_Campaign_Initiated_By_Pope_Innocent_Iii
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5. Answer writing program guided by our experienced faculties
6. Daily Current Affairs Programme (CAP) PDF + Videos covering multiple sources
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9. Gyanvani sessions by senior bureaucrats, selected candidates and senior aspirants
10. CSAT Lectures to help to adapt with changing patterns of examination.
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- published: 20 Mar 2020
- views: 54648