The root of conflict between the Kashmiri insurgents and the Indian Government is tied to a dispute over local autonomy. Democratic development was limited in Kashmir until the late 1970s and by 1988 many of the democratic reforms provided by the Indian Government had been reversed. Non-violent channels for expressing discontent were thereafter limited and caused a dramatic increase in support for insurgents advocating violent secession from India. In 1987, a disputed state election created a catalyst for the insurgency when it resulted in some of the state's legislative assembly members forming armed insurgent groups. In July 1988 a series of demonstrations, strikes and attacks on the Indian Government began the Kashmir Insurgency.
"Kashmir" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their sixth album Physical Graffiti, released in 1975. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant (with contributions from John Bonham) over a period of three years with lyrics dating to 1973. The song became a concert staple, performed by the band at almost every concert after its release. The song has been described as one of Led Zeppelin's two most overtly progressive epics.
The song is more than eight (8) minutes long, which radio stations usually consider too long, but it still received radio plays because "Stairway to Heaven", which was almost as long, had become so popular.
Music
The song is almost entirely built upon an ascending chromaticostinato over a pedal drone that Page had first recorded in his home studio, using the same guitar tuning (DADGAD) as he used for "Black Mountain Side", "White Summer" and the unreleased "Swan-song". Page explained, "I had a sitar for some time and I was interested in modal tunings and Arabic stuff. It started off with a riff and then employed Eastern lines underneath."
Kashmir (1963 – after 1980) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbredracehorse and sire, best known for winning the classic2000 Guineas in 1966. Kashmir was one of the leading French-trained two-year-olds of 1965 when he won the Prix Robert Papin and was placed in both the Prix Morny and the Prix de la Forêt. In the following spring he won the Prix Djebel and then defeated twenty-four opponents in the 2000 Guineas. He was beaten in his two subsequent races and was retired to stud where he had considerable success as a sire of winners. When racing in Britain, the horse was known as Kashmir II.
Background
Kashmir was bred in Ireland by Jane Levins Moore. His coat colour was variously described as being either "black" "bay" or "brown". He was sired by Moore's stallion Tudor Melody, the top-rated British two-year-old of his generation, and later a successful sire. His other progeny included Magic Flute (Coronation Stakes), Welsh Pageant (Queen Elizabeth II Stakes) and Tudor Music (July Cup). Kashmir's dam Queen of Speed won two minor races and also produced Nick of Time, the dam of the Ascot Gold Cup winner Erimo Hawk.
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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published: 27 Jun 2018
The conflict in Kashmir, explained
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. O...
published: 21 Mar 2019
Gravitas Plus: The genesis of Kashmir issue | Palki Sharma Live | India | Jammu And Kashmir
Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
#GravitasPlus #JammuKashmir #PalkiSharmaLive
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WION -The World is One News, examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to the politics of the world. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalised united world. So for us the World is truly On...
published: 07 Aug 2021
Kashmir conflict explained: What do India and Pakistan want? | DW News
Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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published: 17 Aug 2019
A history of the Kashmir conflict
A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: https://econ.st/2GgNrtt
A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government...
published: 17 Nov 2009
All about the Kashmir conflict
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state....
published: 09 Aug 2019
The Kashmir conflict explained
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nati...
published: 21 Jan 2019
The Kashmir conflict in under 4 minutes
Is Kashmir occupied territory? After its Hindu king signed the instrument of accession 70 years ago, the region remains in an unresolved conflict. Here's how it all started.
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published: 26 Oct 2017
What's going on in Kashmir? | Start Here
Kashmir was in the headlines over the summer after India stripped the region of its autonomy. What led to that move? And what’s life like for people there?
How did we get here?
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#AlJazeeraEnglish #Kashmir #Article370
published: 15 Dec 2019
China, Pak poke India; Call for plebiscite in Kashmir; 'Dispute Left Over From History'
China has called for a plebiscite in Kashmir after Pakistan raised the issue during a meeting of foreign ministers in Islamabad. In a joint statement, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Qin Gang reiterated their position that the Kashmir issue should be properly and peacefully resolved in accordance with the UN charter. China said that the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan was left over from history. Watch for more details.
#kashmir #china #Pakistan #india #newdelhi #islamabad #beijing #bilawalbhuttozardari #qingang #sjaishankar #narendramodi #xijinping #shehbazsharif #jammuandkashmir #plebiscite
Hindustan Times Videos bring you news, views and explainers about current issues in India and across the globe. We’re always excited to report the news as quickly as possible, use new technolog...
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubs...
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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#AlJazeeraEnglish #Kashmir #KashmirConflict
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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#AlJazeeraEnglish #Kashmir #KashmirConflict
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakista...
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. Once the violence settled a vote was to be held that would allow Kashmiris to decide their own future.
But more than 70 years later, Kashmiris have yet to vote on their status. They remain stuck between two nuclear nations locked in a dangerous conflict with no end in sight.
Additional reading and sources on the conflict:
[BBC Timeline]
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-16069078
[UN report — Human Rights in Kashmir] https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IN/DevelopmentsInKashmirJune2016ToApril2018.pdf
[CFR Conflict Tracker]
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan
[Freedom House Report]
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/indian-kashmir
Special thanks to Kashmiris who shared their opinions with us:
Aqib Salam
Aarif Shah
Aijaz Ganaie
Injilla Sidiq
Sadaf Zehra
Mian Tufail
Mehak Dhaar
Rehan
Rihana Maqbool
Waqas Khan
Sajid Yousuf
Tariq Bashir
Through Vox Atlas, producer Sam Ellis demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. Watch all the episodes here: http://bit.ly/2SThVsf
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com.
Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H
Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. Once the violence settled a vote was to be held that would allow Kashmiris to decide their own future.
But more than 70 years later, Kashmiris have yet to vote on their status. They remain stuck between two nuclear nations locked in a dangerous conflict with no end in sight.
Additional reading and sources on the conflict:
[BBC Timeline]
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-16069078
[UN report — Human Rights in Kashmir] https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IN/DevelopmentsInKashmirJune2016ToApril2018.pdf
[CFR Conflict Tracker]
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan
[Freedom House Report]
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/indian-kashmir
Special thanks to Kashmiris who shared their opinions with us:
Aqib Salam
Aarif Shah
Aijaz Ganaie
Injilla Sidiq
Sadaf Zehra
Mian Tufail
Mehak Dhaar
Rehan
Rihana Maqbool
Waqas Khan
Sajid Yousuf
Tariq Bashir
Through Vox Atlas, producer Sam Ellis demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. Watch all the episodes here: http://bit.ly/2SThVsf
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com.
Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE
Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o
Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H
Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki ...
Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
#GravitasPlus #JammuKashmir #PalkiSharmaLive
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Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
#GravitasPlus #JammuKashmir #PalkiSharmaLive
About Channel:
WION -The World is One News, examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim to empower people to explore their world. With our Global headquarters in New Delhi, we bring you news on the hour, by the hour. We deliver information that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non-partisan when it comes to the politics of the world. People are tired of biased reportage and we stand for a globalised united world. So for us the World is truly One.
Please keep discussions on this channel clean and respectful and refrain from using racist or sexist slurs as well as personal insults.
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Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. B...
Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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#Kashmir #India #Pakistan
Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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#Kashmir #India #Pakistan
A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: http...
A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: https://econ.st/2GgNrtt
A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government. In October of 1947 the Maharaja left Srinagar. Indian troops were airlifted in but were ill-prepared for the cold and altitude. Pakistan responded with its own campaign and India approached the United Nations to broker a ceasefire which went into effect on January 1st 1949, establishing a line of control but no final border.
In 1962 China attacked India in the Aksai Chin region of Kashmir easily defeating India's poorly equipped Himalayan troops. China retains control of the Aksai Chin today. Three years later encouraged by China's success Pakistan sent troops across the line of control dressed as Kashmiri locals - the fighting proved brief and inconclusive. On September 22nd both sides agreed to a un-backed ceasefire. Another brief war broke out over East Pakistan in 1971 - this one conclusive. East Pakistan seceded. Ten million refugees streamed into West Bengal and, with India's help, Bangladesh was born. In 1999 after both India and Pakistan had successfully tested nuclear weapons, full-scale war was barely avoided when Pakistan tried to seize the cargill region of indian-controlled Kashmir.
At one time an average of one Pakistani soldier every four days and one Indian soldier every other day died at the Siachen glacier and the terrorist attacks in Mumbai in November 2008 were reportedly planned by senior members of lashkar-e-taiba, which Pakistan created to fight Indian domination of Kashmir and which India accuses of terrorist atrocities all over India.
The conflict simmers in 2007, 777 people were killed in violence in Jammu and Kashmir bringing the two decade total above 47,000 by India's official count. According to some Kashmiris the total is twice that number.
For more from Economist Films visit: https://econ.st/2GfbQ2t
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A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
Click here to subscribe to The Economist on YouTube: https://econ.st/2GgNrtt
A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government. In October of 1947 the Maharaja left Srinagar. Indian troops were airlifted in but were ill-prepared for the cold and altitude. Pakistan responded with its own campaign and India approached the United Nations to broker a ceasefire which went into effect on January 1st 1949, establishing a line of control but no final border.
In 1962 China attacked India in the Aksai Chin region of Kashmir easily defeating India's poorly equipped Himalayan troops. China retains control of the Aksai Chin today. Three years later encouraged by China's success Pakistan sent troops across the line of control dressed as Kashmiri locals - the fighting proved brief and inconclusive. On September 22nd both sides agreed to a un-backed ceasefire. Another brief war broke out over East Pakistan in 1971 - this one conclusive. East Pakistan seceded. Ten million refugees streamed into West Bengal and, with India's help, Bangladesh was born. In 1999 after both India and Pakistan had successfully tested nuclear weapons, full-scale war was barely avoided when Pakistan tried to seize the cargill region of indian-controlled Kashmir.
At one time an average of one Pakistani soldier every four days and one Indian soldier every other day died at the Siachen glacier and the terrorist attacks in Mumbai in November 2008 were reportedly planned by senior members of lashkar-e-taiba, which Pakistan created to fight Indian domination of Kashmir and which India accuses of terrorist atrocities all over India.
The conflict simmers in 2007, 777 people were killed in violence in Jammu and Kashmir bringing the two decade total above 47,000 by India's official count. According to some Kashmiris the total is twice that number.
For more from Economist Films visit: https://econ.st/2GfbQ2t
Check out The Economist’s full video catalogue: http://econ.st/20IehQk
Like The Economist on Facebook: https://econ.st/2GgyCa1
Follow The Economist on Twitter: https://econ.st/2GiKPez
Follow us on Instagram: https://econ.st/2Gj5KxW
Follow us on Medium: https://econ.st/2GhSt8M
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition o...
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state.
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state.
Follow us on:
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition o...
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nations report about the ongoing unrest in the region called for a major investigation into human rights abuses in both Indian- and Pakistan-held Kashmir.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel for free here: https://sc.mp/subscribe-youtube
The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nations report about the ongoing unrest in the region called for a major investigation into human rights abuses in both Indian- and Pakistan-held Kashmir.
Is Kashmir occupied territory? After its Hindu king signed the instrument of accession 70 years ago, the region remains in an unresolved conflict. Here's how it...
Is Kashmir occupied territory? After its Hindu king signed the instrument of accession 70 years ago, the region remains in an unresolved conflict. Here's how it all started.
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Is Kashmir occupied territory? After its Hindu king signed the instrument of accession 70 years ago, the region remains in an unresolved conflict. Here's how it all started.
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Kashmir was in the headlines over the summer after India stripped the region of its autonomy. What led to that move? And what’s life like for people there?
How...
Kashmir was in the headlines over the summer after India stripped the region of its autonomy. What led to that move? And what’s life like for people there?
How did we get here?
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Kashmir was in the headlines over the summer after India stripped the region of its autonomy. What led to that move? And what’s life like for people there?
How did we get here?
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China has called for a plebiscite in Kashmir after Pakistan raised the issue during a meeting of foreign ministers in Islamabad. In a joint statement, Bilawal B...
China has called for a plebiscite in Kashmir after Pakistan raised the issue during a meeting of foreign ministers in Islamabad. In a joint statement, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Qin Gang reiterated their position that the Kashmir issue should be properly and peacefully resolved in accordance with the UN charter. China said that the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan was left over from history. Watch for more details.
#kashmir #china #Pakistan #india #newdelhi #islamabad #beijing #bilawalbhuttozardari #qingang #sjaishankar #narendramodi #xijinping #shehbazsharif #jammuandkashmir #plebiscite
Hindustan Times Videos bring you news, views and explainers about current issues in India and across the globe. We’re always excited to report the news as quickly as possible, use new technological tools to reach you better and tell stories with a 360 degree view to give you a better understanding of the world around you.
China has called for a plebiscite in Kashmir after Pakistan raised the issue during a meeting of foreign ministers in Islamabad. In a joint statement, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Qin Gang reiterated their position that the Kashmir issue should be properly and peacefully resolved in accordance with the UN charter. China said that the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan was left over from history. Watch for more details.
#kashmir #china #Pakistan #india #newdelhi #islamabad #beijing #bilawalbhuttozardari #qingang #sjaishankar #narendramodi #xijinping #shehbazsharif #jammuandkashmir #plebiscite
Hindustan Times Videos bring you news, views and explainers about current issues in India and across the globe. We’re always excited to report the news as quickly as possible, use new technological tools to reach you better and tell stories with a 360 degree view to give you a better understanding of the world around you.
Kashmir has a violent past that pre-dates the partition of India and Pakistan. The Kashmir conflict - explained.
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Why Kashmir remains one of the most militarized regions in the world.
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The dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is one of the longest running conflicts. Ever since Britain left India in 1947 and hastily drew borders demarcating a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan, Kashmir, located right between the two, has been fervently claimed by both nations.
India and Pakistan’s first war was fought over Kashmir’s status as the the newly independent countries were being formed. After over a year of bloody conflict the UN stepped in and brokered a ceasefire that drew a line down the middle of Kashmir and gave a portion of the territory to India and the remainder to Pakistan. This arrangement was meant to be temporary. Once the violence settled a vote was to be held that would allow Kashmiris to decide their own future.
But more than 70 years later, Kashmiris have yet to vote on their status. They remain stuck between two nuclear nations locked in a dangerous conflict with no end in sight.
Additional reading and sources on the conflict:
[BBC Timeline]
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-16069078
[UN report — Human Rights in Kashmir] https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IN/DevelopmentsInKashmirJune2016ToApril2018.pdf
[CFR Conflict Tracker]
https://www.cfr.org/interactive/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-india-and-pakistan
[Freedom House Report]
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/indian-kashmir
Special thanks to Kashmiris who shared their opinions with us:
Aqib Salam
Aarif Shah
Aijaz Ganaie
Injilla Sidiq
Sadaf Zehra
Mian Tufail
Mehak Dhaar
Rehan
Rihana Maqbool
Waqas Khan
Sajid Yousuf
Tariq Bashir
Through Vox Atlas, producer Sam Ellis demonstrates where conflicts occur on a map and the ways in which foreign policy shapes a region. Watch all the episodes here: http://bit.ly/2SThVsf
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Is Kashmir a dispute of India's own making? How did a region that lawfully acceded to India become a pawn in the hands of world powers? On Gravitas Plus, Palki Sharma deconstructs the genesis of the Kashmir saga.
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Tensions are boiling over after India stripped Indian-controlled Kashmir of its near autonomous status. India’s decision is reigniting disputes with Pakistan. Both control parts of Kashmir, but each country claims the region in its entirety. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made gaining control over the region a central campaign. But Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan says revoking Indian-controlled Kashmir’s autonomy is illegal under international law. It’s feared the dispute could drive the two nuclear powers toward war once again. As tensions over Kashmir escalate again, what do the parties involved actually want?
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A history of the Kashmir conflict. Read more about the Kashmir conflict here: https://econ.st/2NeRUE2
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A British Commission divided the territory into majority Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India. In the chaos that followed partition, 15 million people fled across the new borders and 500,000 died in rioting. Four border regions saw the worst of it: Sindh, Bengal, Punjab, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Among India's 565 princely states only Jammu and Kashmir had a Hindu Maharajah ruling over a majority Muslim population. India claimed the Maharaja decided to join India. Pakistan disputed this.
In October Pashtuns from Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province invaded Kashmir with the support of Pakistan's government. In October of 1947 the Maharaja left Srinagar. Indian troops were airlifted in but were ill-prepared for the cold and altitude. Pakistan responded with its own campaign and India approached the United Nations to broker a ceasefire which went into effect on January 1st 1949, establishing a line of control but no final border.
In 1962 China attacked India in the Aksai Chin region of Kashmir easily defeating India's poorly equipped Himalayan troops. China retains control of the Aksai Chin today. Three years later encouraged by China's success Pakistan sent troops across the line of control dressed as Kashmiri locals - the fighting proved brief and inconclusive. On September 22nd both sides agreed to a un-backed ceasefire. Another brief war broke out over East Pakistan in 1971 - this one conclusive. East Pakistan seceded. Ten million refugees streamed into West Bengal and, with India's help, Bangladesh was born. In 1999 after both India and Pakistan had successfully tested nuclear weapons, full-scale war was barely avoided when Pakistan tried to seize the cargill region of indian-controlled Kashmir.
At one time an average of one Pakistani soldier every four days and one Indian soldier every other day died at the Siachen glacier and the terrorist attacks in Mumbai in November 2008 were reportedly planned by senior members of lashkar-e-taiba, which Pakistan created to fight Indian domination of Kashmir and which India accuses of terrorist atrocities all over India.
The conflict simmers in 2007, 777 people were killed in violence in Jammu and Kashmir bringing the two decade total above 47,000 by India's official count. According to some Kashmiris the total is twice that number.
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan and ongoing unrest.
In 2018 and 2019, the United Nations released reports about the ongoing unrest and expressed concerns over the excessive use of violence in both the Indian-held and Pakistan-held regions of Kashmir.
On August 5, 2019, India announced it would revoke the special autonomy status of Indian-administered Kashmir, a move seen as an attempt by the Hindu nationalist government to tighten control over India’s only Muslim-majority state.
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The long-running territorial dispute over Kashmir dates back to the partition of India in 1947, when Pakistan and India each staked claims to portions of the Himalayan region. The Muslim-majority territory has been the focus of three wars between India and Pakistan. Since 1962, China has also occupied a part of Kashmir along its border, a situation that also led to a short war with India.
In addition to war, protests and deadly clashes have plagued Kashmir over the past 70 years. Violence spiked after the 2016 death of Burhan Wani, the young commander of the Kashmir separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen, and 2018 proved to be one of the bloodiest years in Kashmir’s recent history.
In June 2018, a United Nations report about the ongoing unrest in the region called for a major investigation into human rights abuses in both Indian- and Pakistan-held Kashmir.
Is Kashmir occupied territory? After its Hindu king signed the instrument of accession 70 years ago, the region remains in an unresolved conflict. Here's how it all started.
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Kashmir was in the headlines over the summer after India stripped the region of its autonomy. What led to that move? And what’s life like for people there?
How did we get here?
Subscribe to our channel http://bit.ly/AJSubscribe
Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
Find us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
#AlJazeeraEnglish #Kashmir #Article370
China has called for a plebiscite in Kashmir after Pakistan raised the issue during a meeting of foreign ministers in Islamabad. In a joint statement, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari and Qin Gang reiterated their position that the Kashmir issue should be properly and peacefully resolved in accordance with the UN charter. China said that the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan was left over from history. Watch for more details.
#kashmir #china #Pakistan #india #newdelhi #islamabad #beijing #bilawalbhuttozardari #qingang #sjaishankar #narendramodi #xijinping #shehbazsharif #jammuandkashmir #plebiscite
Hindustan Times Videos bring you news, views and explainers about current issues in India and across the globe. We’re always excited to report the news as quickly as possible, use new technological tools to reach you better and tell stories with a 360 degree view to give you a better understanding of the world around you.
The root of conflict between the Kashmiri insurgents and the Indian Government is tied to a dispute over local autonomy. Democratic development was limited in Kashmir until the late 1970s and by 1988 many of the democratic reforms provided by the Indian Government had been reversed. Non-violent channels for expressing discontent were thereafter limited and caused a dramatic increase in support for insurgents advocating violent secession from India. In 1987, a disputed state election created a catalyst for the insurgency when it resulted in some of the state's legislative assembly members forming armed insurgent groups. In July 1988 a series of demonstrations, strikes and attacks on the Indian Government began the Kashmir Insurgency.
“Today, Kashmiris around the world are observing the 76th anniversary of the UN resolution, providing that the Jammu and Kashmir dispute will be decided through the democratic method of a free and impartial plebiscite under the UN auspices,” he said.
Relations have remained frozen and trade suspended since August 2019 when Delhi illegally annexed the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir, bifurcated and absorbed it into the Indian union.
</p><p>“Despite being fully aware of the root causes of the Kashmir dispute, they have maintained a criminal silence, which is detrimental to regional peace,” he said and highlighted that ...
They said that the resolution of the Kashmir dispute is indispensable for the establishment of lasting peace in South Asia...The story Speakers urge UN to intervene, fulfill responsibilities regarding Kashmir dispute published on Kashmir MediaService.
Leading Kashmiri and global scholars have reiterated that a United Nations-supervised plebiscite remains the only just solution to the Kashmir dispute, as outlined in the UN resolutions of January 5, 1949.
</p><p>But he lamented that the resolution had not been implemented, and events in its aftermath have had a lasting impact on the political and diplomatic discourse surrounding the Kashmir dispute.
It stressed the need for direct, result-oriented engagement between India and Pakistan to resolve the Kashmir dispute peacefully and in accordance with UN resolutions, as well as the aspirations of the Kashmiri people.
Meanwhile, in Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir, posters have appeared in Srinagar and other areas of the held territory urging the United Nations to resolve the Kashmir dispute in harmony with its resolution passed on January 5, 1949.
The resolution was never implemented, and events and their aftermath have had a lasting impact on the political and diplomatic discourse surrounding the Kashmir dispute,the Kashmiri American said in ...
... toward resolving the longstanding Kashmir dispute ... He reiterated that Pakistan will continue to provide moral, diplomatic, and political support for the peaceful resolution of the Kashmir dispute.
... subcontinent, which has become a flashpoint between the two nuclear powers.</p><p>He said that the Kashmiri people in Pakistan are united for the Kashmir cause.</p><p>Dr.
The Kashmir Valley, a part of this region, is 85 miles long and 25 miles wide ... The Kashmir conflict, a longstanding dispute between Pakistan and India, has shaped the region’s tensions since 1947 and remains a key issue on the United Nations’ agenda.
“Today, India continues to take multiple steps to consolidate its occupation of the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), undermining the internationally recognized disputed nature of this territory.