- published: 19 Feb 2024
- views: 37
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John de Warenne
John de Warenne may refer to:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_de_Warenne
Earl of Surrey
The Earl of Surrey is a title in the Peerage of England, and has been created five times. It was first created for William de Warenne, a close companion of William the Conqueror. It is currently held as a subsidiary title by the Dukes of Norfolk.
History
The Earldom of Surrey was first created in 1088 for William de Warenne, as a reward for loyal service to William during the Conquest. He received the lordship of Reigate Castle in Surrey, but also had holdings in twelve other counties. Perhaps because he held little property in Surrey, the earldom came to be more commonly called of Warenne. The name Warenne comes from the name of their property in Normandy where the family's ancestral castle, Bellencombre, was located on the Varenne River. It was held by William de Warenne's son and grandson, both also named William, and then by the husbands of Isabella, daughter of the third William de Warenne. The first of these was William of Blois, son of King Stephen, and the second was Hamelin, half-brother of Henry II. The latter took the de Warenne surname, and a son, grandson, and great-great-grandson of Hamelin and Isabella subsequently held the earldom. With the failure of the second de Warenne male line in 1347, the earldom passed to Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, who was a nephew of the last de Warenne earl, although he did not assume the title until after the death of the previous earl's widow in 1351. It was also held by his son, who forfeited it upon his execution in 1397.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Earl_of_Surrey
John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (1231 – c. 29 September 1304) was a prominent English nobleman and military commander during the reigns of Henry III of England and Edward I of England. During the Second Barons' War he switched sides twice, ending up in support of the king, for whose capture he was present at Lewes in 1264. Warenne was later appointed a Guardian of Scotland and featured prominently in Edward I's wars in Scotland.
Early life and marriage
Warenne was the son and heir of William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, and Maud Marshal. His mother was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and widow of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, making Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk his elder half-brother.
A boy when his father died, Warenne became a royal ward. Peter of Savoy was appointed guardian of his holdings and Warenne was raised at the royal court. In 1247, he married Henry III's half-sister Alice le Brun de Lusignan, a marriage that created resentment amongst the English nobility, who did not like seeing a wealthy English nobleman marrying a penniless foreigner.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_de_Warenne,_6th_Earl_of_Surrey
Surrey
Surrey /ˈsʌri/ is a county in the south east of England, one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey also borders Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford.Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965.
The London boroughs of Lambeth, Southwark, Wandsworth, and parts of Lewisham and Bromley were in Surrey until 1889. The boroughs of Croydon, Kingston upon Thames, Merton, Sutton and Richmond upon Thames south of the River Thames were part of Surrey until 1965, when they too were absorbed into Greater London. In the same year, the county gained its first area north of the Thames, Spelthorne, from defunct Middlesex. As a result of this gain, modern Surrey also borders on the London boroughs of Hounslow and Hillingdon.
Today, administrative Surrey is divided into eleven districts: Elmbridge, Epsom and Ewell, Guildford, Mole Valley, Reigate and Banstead, Runnymede, Spelthorne, Surrey Heath, Tandridge, Waverley and Woking. Services such as roads, mineral extraction licensing, education, strategic waste and recycling infrastructure, birth marriage and death registration and social and children's services are administered by Surrey County Council.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Surrey
Surrey (provincial electoral district)
Surrey was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia from 1966 to 1983. The area it covered was formerly part of the electoral district of Delta. It returned one member to the Legislative Assembly of B.C. from 1966 to 1975 and two members thereafter.
For other historical and current ridings in Vancouver or the North Shore see Vancouver (electoral districts). For other Greater Vancouver area ridings please see New Westminster (electoral districts).
Demographics
Notable MLAs
Electoral history
The riding was reconstituted into three ridings for the 1986 election: Surrey-Newton, Surrey-Guildford-Whalley and Surrey-White Rock-Cloverdale. These were later reconstituted into the following ridings:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Surrey_(provincial_electoral_district)
Surrey (European Parliament constituency)
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency of Surrey was one of them.
When it was created in England in 1979, it consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies of Chertsey and Walton, Dorking, Epsom and Ewell, Esher, Guildford, Reigate, Surrey North West, and Woking.
It was split in 1984, with the eastern half merging with London South as London South and Surrey East and the rest becoming Surrey West.
The constituency was re-created in 1994, consisting of the Westminster Parliament constituencies of Chertsey and Walton, Esher, Guildford, Mole Valley, North West Surrey, Reigate, and Woking.
References
External links
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Surrey_(European_Parliament_constituency)
Radio Stations - Surrey
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Podcasts:
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Stirling Bridge Battle: A Minute History #scottishhistory #history #scotland #motivation
On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
published: 19 Feb 2024 -
OTD: September 11 #BattleofStirlingBridge #ScottishHeroism #MedievalStrategies
The Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297) The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a pivotal event during the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray, a relatively small Scottish force engaged the mighty English army under the command of John de Warenne. The Scots' strategic brilliance lay in their use of the narrow bridge across the River Forth. They lured the English into crossing, causing them to become tightly packed and vulnerable. The Scots then launched a fierce attack, securing a remarkable victory. The Battle of Stirling Bridge instilled hope and galvanized Scottish resistance against English oppression. It showcased the significance of effective military strategy and inspired Scots to continue their quest for independence.
published: 11 Sep 2023 -
Battle of Stirling Bridge in Rhyme
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a significant engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence. Fought on September 11, 1297, it pitted the Scottish forces led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray against the English army commanded by John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. The Scottish forces used the terrain to their advantage, blocking the narrow bridge over the river. The English suffered heavy losses, with many drowning in the river, and were ultimately forced to retreat. The Scots emerged victorious, with estimates suggesting they suffered only a few hundred casualties compared to the thousands suffered by the English. The battle marked a turning point in the war, with Scottish morale boosted by the victory and the English facing significant setbacks in their attempts to maintain c...
published: 06 May 2023 -
Battle Of Stirling Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
published: 12 Sep 2020 -
Ten Minute English and British History #13 - The First Scottish War of Independence.
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 This episode covers the wake of Alexander III's death and Scotland's search for an heir. This led to Edward I of England's intervention and after his dominance was rejected by the Scottish, Edward sought to conquer instead. William Wallace and later King Robert the Bruce were the leaders of the Scottish resistance which eventually saw England defeated and Scotland remain independent. Recommended books: A. Barrell, Medieval Scotland (2000). A great overview of the period but its scope is much broader than this episode. G. Barrow, Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1100-1306 (2003). Much greater focus than the above. M. Morris, A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the forging of Britain (2008). For ...
published: 05 Feb 2018 -
William Wallace’s Heroic 1297 Stirling Bridge Battle | Medieval Total War Cinematic
In 1296, John de Warenne, the 6th Earl of Surrey, emerged victorious over John Comyn, the Earl of Buchan, in the Battle of Dunbar. Subsequently, King John Balliol surrendered to King Edward I of England at Brechin on July 10th, leading to Scottish landholders acknowledging Edward's authority. The year 1297 saw Moray sparking a rebellion in northern Scotland, swiftly gaining control over Urquhart, Inverness, Elgin, Banff, and Aberdeen by late summer. In September, Wallace joined forces with Moray near Dundee, and together they advanced towards Stirling, a pivotal location described by Stuart Reid as "the key to Scotland." Meanwhile, Surrey and Cressingham had united in July and reached Stirling by September 9th, finding Moray and Wallace already established at Abbey Craig. 00:00 Introducti...
published: 13 May 2024 -
Stirling Battle Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
published: 04 Apr 2021 -
蘇格蘭-史特林橋（Stirling Bridge)-史特林城堡（Stirling Castle) #威廉華勒斯紀念碑 #英雄本色
史特林城堡(Stirling Castle)位於聳立的岩崖頂上，自古便是蘇格蘭的重要堡壘，幾世紀來主宰著蘇格蘭的歷史。傳說六世紀時亞瑟王從薩克遜人手中奪得原來的城堡，但目前的建築是十五世紀時的斯圖亞特王朝(Stuarts)所建。十六世紀時，為保護出生六個月就登基的瑪麗女王不受英王亨利八世的攻擊，特別加強了防禦工事，而瑪麗女王的童年就是在此度過。 1995年梅爾吉伯遜自導自演的電影「英雄本色」(Brave heart)，歷史場景就在史特林(Stirling) 。這部電影根據十三世紀末的歷史事蹟改編而成，描述威廉.華勒斯(William Wallace)帶領民兵對抗英軍悲慘壯烈的故事。 史特林橋之役（Battle of Stirling Bridge）是第一次蘇格蘭獨立戰爭中的一場戰役。1297年9月11日，在蘇格蘭史特林近郊、橫跨福斯河的史特林橋上，安德魯·莫瑞（Andrew Moray ）與威廉.華勒斯的軍隊擊敗了約翰·德·瓦朗，第六代薩里伯爵（John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey）與休·德·克萊辛翰（Hugh de Cressingham）所率的英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭聯軍。
published: 28 Jul 2023 -
Stirling Bridge
Stirling Bridge, Stirling, Scotland. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On September 11, 1297 the forces of Andrew Murrray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham. Tour Scotland Scotland Tour Guide: Sandy Stevenson
published: 23 Apr 2011 -
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Battle of Stirling Bridge, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44782 / CC BY SA 3.0 #1297_in_Scotland #Battles_of_the_Wars_of_Scottish_Independence #Battles_between_England_and_Scotland #Conflicts_in_1297 #History_of_Stirling_(council_area) #1297_in_England #Inventory_of_Historic_Battlefields_in_Scotland Battle of Stirling Bridge The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth. The Earl of Surrey had won a victory over the aristocracy of Scotland at the Battle of Dunbar. However, by August 1297 Moray and Wallace controlled almost all of...
published: 29 Mar 2019
developed with YouTube
0:52
Stirling Bridge Battle: A Minute History #scottishhistory #history #scotland #motivation
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:52
- Uploaded Date: 19 Feb 2024
- views: 37
On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cr...
On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
https://wn.com/Stirling_Bridge_Battle_A_Minute_History_Scottishhistory_History_Scotland_Motivation
On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
0:45
OTD: September 11 #BattleofStirlingBridge #ScottishHeroism #MedievalStrategies
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:45
- Uploaded Date: 11 Sep 2023
- views: 37
The Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297)
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a pivotal event during the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by William Wallace an...
The Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297)
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a pivotal event during the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray, a relatively small Scottish force engaged the mighty English army under the command of John de Warenne.
The Scots' strategic brilliance lay in their use of the narrow bridge across the River Forth. They lured the English into crossing, causing them to become tightly packed and vulnerable. The Scots then launched a fierce attack, securing a remarkable victory.
The Battle of Stirling Bridge instilled hope and galvanized Scottish resistance against English oppression. It showcased the significance of effective military strategy and inspired Scots to continue their quest for independence.
https://wn.com/Otd_September_11_Battleofstirlingbridge_Scottishheroism_Medievalstrategies
The Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297)
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a pivotal event during the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray, a relatively small Scottish force engaged the mighty English army under the command of John de Warenne.
The Scots' strategic brilliance lay in their use of the narrow bridge across the River Forth. They lured the English into crossing, causing them to become tightly packed and vulnerable. The Scots then launched a fierce attack, securing a remarkable victory.
The Battle of Stirling Bridge instilled hope and galvanized Scottish resistance against English oppression. It showcased the significance of effective military strategy and inspired Scots to continue their quest for independence.
- published: 11 Sep 2023
- views: 37
1:44
Battle of Stirling Bridge in Rhyme
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:44
- Uploaded Date: 06 May 2023
- views: 35
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a significant engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence. Fought on September 11, 1297, it pitted the Scottish force...
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a significant engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence. Fought on September 11, 1297, it pitted the Scottish forces led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray against the English army commanded by John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. The Scottish forces used the terrain to their advantage, blocking the narrow bridge over the river. The English suffered heavy losses, with many drowning in the river, and were ultimately forced to retreat. The Scots emerged victorious, with estimates suggesting they suffered only a few hundred casualties compared to the thousands suffered by the English. The battle marked a turning point in the war, with Scottish morale boosted by the victory and the English facing significant setbacks in their attempts to maintain control over Scotland.
https://wn.com/Battle_Of_Stirling_Bridge_In_Rhyme
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a significant engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence. Fought on September 11, 1297, it pitted the Scottish forces led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray against the English army commanded by John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. The Scottish forces used the terrain to their advantage, blocking the narrow bridge over the river. The English suffered heavy losses, with many drowning in the river, and were ultimately forced to retreat. The Scots emerged victorious, with estimates suggesting they suffered only a few hundred casualties compared to the thousands suffered by the English. The battle marked a turning point in the war, with Scottish morale boosted by the victory and the English facing significant setbacks in their attempts to maintain control over Scotland.
- published: 06 May 2023
- views: 35
1:23
Battle Of Stirling Bridge
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:23
- Uploaded Date: 12 Sep 2020
- views: 143
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defe...
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
https://wn.com/Battle_Of_Stirling_Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
- published: 12 Sep 2020
- views: 143
10:00
Ten Minute English and British History #13 - The First Scottish War of Independence.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Uploaded Date: 05 Feb 2018
- views: 1234076
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
This episode covers the wake of Alexander III's death and Scotland's...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
This episode covers the wake of Alexander III's death and Scotland's search for an heir. This led to Edward I of England's intervention and after his dominance was rejected by the Scottish, Edward sought to conquer instead. William Wallace and later King Robert the Bruce were the leaders of the Scottish resistance which eventually saw England defeated and Scotland remain independent.
Recommended books:
A. Barrell, Medieval Scotland (2000). A great overview of the period but its scope is much broader than this episode.
G. Barrow, Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1100-1306 (2003). Much greater focus than the above.
M. Morris, A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the forging of Britain (2008). For an overview of England and its aims during the Scottish Wars of Independence.
Ten Minute English and British History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note that these are not meant to be comprehensive and there's a lot of stuff I couldn't fit into the episodes that I would have liked to. Thank you for watching, though, it's always appreciated.
https://wn.com/Ten_Minute_English_And_British_History_13_The_First_Scottish_War_Of_Independence.
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
This episode covers the wake of Alexander III's death and Scotland's search for an heir. This led to Edward I of England's intervention and after his dominance was rejected by the Scottish, Edward sought to conquer instead. William Wallace and later King Robert the Bruce were the leaders of the Scottish resistance which eventually saw England defeated and Scotland remain independent.
Recommended books:
A. Barrell, Medieval Scotland (2000). A great overview of the period but its scope is much broader than this episode.
G. Barrow, Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1100-1306 (2003). Much greater focus than the above.
M. Morris, A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the forging of Britain (2008). For an overview of England and its aims during the Scottish Wars of Independence.
Ten Minute English and British History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note that these are not meant to be comprehensive and there's a lot of stuff I couldn't fit into the episodes that I would have liked to. Thank you for watching, though, it's always appreciated.
- published: 05 Feb 2018
- views: 1234076
10:42
William Wallace’s Heroic 1297 Stirling Bridge Battle | Medieval Total War Cinematic
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:42
- Uploaded Date: 13 May 2024
- views: 37
In 1296, John de Warenne, the 6th Earl of Surrey, emerged victorious over John Comyn, the Earl of Buchan, in the Battle of Dunbar. Subsequently, King John Balli...
In 1296, John de Warenne, the 6th Earl of Surrey, emerged victorious over John Comyn, the Earl of Buchan, in the Battle of Dunbar. Subsequently, King John Balliol surrendered to King Edward I of England at Brechin on July 10th, leading to Scottish landholders acknowledging Edward's authority. The year 1297 saw Moray sparking a rebellion in northern Scotland, swiftly gaining control over Urquhart, Inverness, Elgin, Banff, and Aberdeen by late summer. In September, Wallace joined forces with Moray near Dundee, and together they advanced towards Stirling, a pivotal location described by Stuart Reid as "the key to Scotland." Meanwhile, Surrey and Cressingham had united in July and reached Stirling by September 9th, finding Moray and Wallace already established at Abbey Craig.
00:00 Introduction
01:30 Surrey with Cressingham go to Stirling
03:55 Surrey sends envoys to the Scots
05:00 English march across the bridge
07:00 Scottish begin their advance
07:36 Flanks captured by Scots
08:15 English army is defeated
09:29 English army backs down
10:00 Aftermath
https://wn.com/William_Wallace’S_Heroic_1297_Stirling_Bridge_Battle_|_Medieval_Total_War_Cinematic
In 1296, John de Warenne, the 6th Earl of Surrey, emerged victorious over John Comyn, the Earl of Buchan, in the Battle of Dunbar. Subsequently, King John Balliol surrendered to King Edward I of England at Brechin on July 10th, leading to Scottish landholders acknowledging Edward's authority. The year 1297 saw Moray sparking a rebellion in northern Scotland, swiftly gaining control over Urquhart, Inverness, Elgin, Banff, and Aberdeen by late summer. In September, Wallace joined forces with Moray near Dundee, and together they advanced towards Stirling, a pivotal location described by Stuart Reid as "the key to Scotland." Meanwhile, Surrey and Cressingham had united in July and reached Stirling by September 9th, finding Moray and Wallace already established at Abbey Craig.
00:00 Introduction
01:30 Surrey with Cressingham go to Stirling
03:55 Surrey sends envoys to the Scots
05:00 English march across the bridge
07:00 Scottish begin their advance
07:36 Flanks captured by Scots
08:15 English army is defeated
09:29 English army backs down
10:00 Aftermath
- published: 13 May 2024
- views: 37
6:00
Stirling Battle Bridge
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:00
- Uploaded Date: 04 Apr 2021
- views: 170
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defea...
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
https://wn.com/Stirling_Battle_Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
- published: 04 Apr 2021
- views: 170
4:55
蘇格蘭-史特林橋（Stirling Bridge)-史特林城堡（Stirling Castle) #威廉華勒斯紀念碑 #英雄本色
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:55
- Uploaded Date: 28 Jul 2023
- views: 251
史特林城堡(Stirling Castle)位於聳立的岩崖頂上，自古便是蘇格蘭的重要堡壘，幾世紀來主宰著蘇格蘭的歷史。傳說六世紀時亞瑟王從薩克遜人手中奪得原來的城堡，但目前的建築是十五世紀時的斯圖亞特王朝(Stuarts)所建。十六世紀時，為保護出生六個月就登基的瑪麗女王不受英王亨利八世的攻擊，特別加強了防禦工事，而瑪...
史特林城堡(Stirling Castle)位於聳立的岩崖頂上，自古便是蘇格蘭的重要堡壘，幾世紀來主宰著蘇格蘭的歷史。傳說六世紀時亞瑟王從薩克遜人手中奪得原來的城堡，但目前的建築是十五世紀時的斯圖亞特王朝(Stuarts)所建。十六世紀時，為保護出生六個月就登基的瑪麗女王不受英王亨利八世的攻擊，特別加強了防禦工事，而瑪麗女王的童年就是在此度過。 1995年梅爾吉伯遜自導自演的電影「英雄本色」(Brave heart)，歷史場景就在史特林(Stirling) 。這部電影根據十三世紀末的歷史事蹟改編而成，描述威廉.華勒斯(William Wallace)帶領民兵對抗英軍悲慘壯烈的故事。
史特林橋之役（Battle of Stirling Bridge）是第一次蘇格蘭獨立戰爭中的一場戰役。1297年9月11日，在蘇格蘭史特林近郊、橫跨福斯河的史特林橋上，安德魯·莫瑞（Andrew Moray ）與威廉.華勒斯的軍隊擊敗了約翰·德·瓦朗，第六代薩里伯爵（John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey）與休·德·克萊辛翰（Hugh de Cressingham）所率的英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭聯軍。
https://wn.com/蘇格蘭_史特林橋（Stirling_Bridge)_史特林城堡（Stirling_Castle)_威廉華勒斯紀念碑_英雄本色
史特林城堡(Stirling Castle)位於聳立的岩崖頂上，自古便是蘇格蘭的重要堡壘，幾世紀來主宰著蘇格蘭的歷史。傳說六世紀時亞瑟王從薩克遜人手中奪得原來的城堡，但目前的建築是十五世紀時的斯圖亞特王朝(Stuarts)所建。十六世紀時，為保護出生六個月就登基的瑪麗女王不受英王亨利八世的攻擊，特別加強了防禦工事，而瑪麗女王的童年就是在此度過。 1995年梅爾吉伯遜自導自演的電影「英雄本色」(Brave heart)，歷史場景就在史特林(Stirling) 。這部電影根據十三世紀末的歷史事蹟改編而成，描述威廉.華勒斯(William Wallace)帶領民兵對抗英軍悲慘壯烈的故事。
史特林橋之役（Battle of Stirling Bridge）是第一次蘇格蘭獨立戰爭中的一場戰役。1297年9月11日，在蘇格蘭史特林近郊、橫跨福斯河的史特林橋上，安德魯·莫瑞（Andrew Moray ）與威廉.華勒斯的軍隊擊敗了約翰·德·瓦朗，第六代薩里伯爵（John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey）與休·德·克萊辛翰（Hugh de Cressingham）所率的英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭聯軍。
- published: 28 Jul 2023
- views: 251
0:31
Stirling Bridge
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- Duration: 0:31
- Uploaded Date: 23 Apr 2011
- views: 154
Stirling Bridge, Stirling, Scotland. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On September 11, 1297 the forces of A...
Stirling Bridge, Stirling, Scotland. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On September 11, 1297 the forces of Andrew Murrray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham.
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Stirling Bridge, Stirling, Scotland. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On September 11, 1297 the forces of Andrew Murrray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham.
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Scotland Tour Guide: Sandy Stevenson
- published: 23 Apr 2011
- views: 154
9:23
Battle of Stirling Bridge
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:23
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Battle of Stirling Bridge, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44782 / CC BY SA 3.0
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Battle of Stirling Bridge, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44782 / CC BY SA 3.0
#1297_in_Scotland
#Battles_of_the_Wars_of_Scottish_Independence
#Battles_between_England_and_Scotland
#Conflicts_in_1297
#History_of_Stirling_(council_area)
#1297_in_England
#Inventory_of_Historic_Battlefields_in_Scotland
Battle of Stirling Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
The Earl of Surrey had won a victory over the aristocracy of Scotland at the Battle of Dunbar. However, by August 1297 Moray and Wallace controlled almost all of Scotland north of the Forth, except for Dundee. Surrey marched north with an army from Wicker to relieve Dundee. The town of Stirling was the key entry point to the north of Scotland.
The 6th Earl of Surrey arrived with his supporters at the narrow, wooden bridge over the River Forth near Stirling Castle and determined that he would be at a tactical disadvantage if he attempted to take his main force across there. So he delayed crossing for several days to allow for negotiations, and to reconnoiter the area. On 10 September Warenne gave orders to cross the river the next day. At dawn the English and Welsh infantry started to cross only to be recalled because Warenne had overslept.
The Scots arrived first and camped on Abbey Craig, which dominated the soft flat ground north of the river. The English force of English, Welsh and Scots knights, bowmen and foot soldiers camped south of the river. Sir Richard Lundie, a Scots knight who joined the English after the Capitulation of Irvine, offered to outflank the enemy by leading a cavalry force over a ford two miles upstream, where sixty horsemen could cross at the same time. Hugh de Cressingham, King Edward's treasurer in Scotland, p...
https://wn.com/Battle_Of_Stirling_Bridge
Battle of Stirling Bridge, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44782 / CC BY SA 3.0
#1297_in_Scotland
#Battles_of_the_Wars_of_Scottish_Independence
#Battles_between_England_and_Scotland
#Conflicts_in_1297
#History_of_Stirling_(council_area)
#1297_in_England
#Inventory_of_Historic_Battlefields_in_Scotland
Battle of Stirling Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
The Earl of Surrey had won a victory over the aristocracy of Scotland at the Battle of Dunbar. However, by August 1297 Moray and Wallace controlled almost all of Scotland north of the Forth, except for Dundee. Surrey marched north with an army from Wicker to relieve Dundee. The town of Stirling was the key entry point to the north of Scotland.
The 6th Earl of Surrey arrived with his supporters at the narrow, wooden bridge over the River Forth near Stirling Castle and determined that he would be at a tactical disadvantage if he attempted to take his main force across there. So he delayed crossing for several days to allow for negotiations, and to reconnoiter the area. On 10 September Warenne gave orders to cross the river the next day. At dawn the English and Welsh infantry started to cross only to be recalled because Warenne had overslept.
The Scots arrived first and camped on Abbey Craig, which dominated the soft flat ground north of the river. The English force of English, Welsh and Scots knights, bowmen and foot soldiers camped south of the river. Sir Richard Lundie, a Scots knight who joined the English after the Capitulation of Irvine, offered to outflank the enemy by leading a cavalry force over a ford two miles upstream, where sixty horsemen could cross at the same time. Hugh de Cressingham, King Edward's treasurer in Scotland, p...
- published: 29 Mar 2019
- views: 15
0:52
Stirling Bridge Battle: A Minute History #scottishhistory #history #scotland #motivation
On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined...
published: 19 Feb 2024
Stirling Bridge Battle: A Minute History #scottishhistory #history #scotland #motivation
Stirling Bridge Battle: A Minute History #scottishhistory #history #scotland #motivation
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On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
0:45
OTD: September 11 #BattleofStirlingBridge #ScottishHeroism #MedievalStrategies
The Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297)
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a pivotal event du...
published: 11 Sep 2023
OTD: September 11 #BattleofStirlingBridge #ScottishHeroism #MedievalStrategies
OTD: September 11 #BattleofStirlingBridge #ScottishHeroism #MedievalStrategies
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The Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297)
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a pivotal event during the First War of Scottish Independence. Led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray, a relatively small Scottish force engaged the mighty English army under the command of John de Warenne.
The Scots' strategic brilliance lay in their use of the narrow bridge across the River Forth. They lured the English into crossing, causing them to become tightly packed and vulnerable. The Scots then launched a fierce attack, securing a remarkable victory.
The Battle of Stirling Bridge instilled hope and galvanized Scottish resistance against English oppression. It showcased the significance of effective military strategy and inspired Scots to continue their quest for independence.
1:44
Battle of Stirling Bridge in Rhyme
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a significant engagement in the First War of Scottish In...
published: 06 May 2023
Battle of Stirling Bridge in Rhyme
Battle of Stirling Bridge in Rhyme
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The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a significant engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence. Fought on September 11, 1297, it pitted the Scottish forces led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray against the English army commanded by John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. The Scottish forces used the terrain to their advantage, blocking the narrow bridge over the river. The English suffered heavy losses, with many drowning in the river, and were ultimately forced to retreat. The Scots emerged victorious, with estimates suggesting they suffered only a few hundred casualties compared to the thousands suffered by the English. The battle marked a turning point in the war, with Scottish morale boosted by the victory and the English facing significant setbacks in their attempts to maintain control over Scotland.
1:23
Battle Of Stirling Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On ...
published: 12 Sep 2020
Battle Of Stirling Bridge
Battle Of Stirling Bridge
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The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
10:00
Ten Minute English and British History #13 - The First Scottish War of Independence.
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published: 05 Feb 2018
Ten Minute English and British History #13 - The First Scottish War of Independence.
Ten Minute English and British History #13 - The First Scottish War of Independence.
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This episode covers the wake of Alexander III's death and Scotland's search for an heir. This led to Edward I of England's intervention and after his dominance was rejected by the Scottish, Edward sought to conquer instead. William Wallace and later King Robert the Bruce were the leaders of the Scottish resistance which eventually saw England defeated and Scotland remain independent.
Recommended books:
A. Barrell, Medieval Scotland (2000). A great overview of the period but its scope is much broader than this episode.
G. Barrow, Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1100-1306 (2003). Much greater focus than the above.
M. Morris, A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the forging of Britain (2008). For an overview of England and its aims during the Scottish Wars of Independence.
Ten Minute English and British History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note that these are not meant to be comprehensive and there's a lot of stuff I couldn't fit into the episodes that I would have liked to. Thank you for watching, though, it's always appreciated.
10:42
William Wallace’s Heroic 1297 Stirling Bridge Battle | Medieval Total War Cinematic
In 1296, John de Warenne, the 6th Earl of Surrey, emerged victorious over John Comyn, the ...
published: 13 May 2024
William Wallace’s Heroic 1297 Stirling Bridge Battle | Medieval Total War Cinematic
William Wallace’s Heroic 1297 Stirling Bridge Battle | Medieval Total War Cinematic
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In 1296, John de Warenne, the 6th Earl of Surrey, emerged victorious over John Comyn, the Earl of Buchan, in the Battle of Dunbar. Subsequently, King John Balliol surrendered to King Edward I of England at Brechin on July 10th, leading to Scottish landholders acknowledging Edward's authority. The year 1297 saw Moray sparking a rebellion in northern Scotland, swiftly gaining control over Urquhart, Inverness, Elgin, Banff, and Aberdeen by late summer. In September, Wallace joined forces with Moray near Dundee, and together they advanced towards Stirling, a pivotal location described by Stuart Reid as "the key to Scotland." Meanwhile, Surrey and Cressingham had united in July and reached Stirling by September 9th, finding Moray and Wallace already established at Abbey Craig.
00:00 Introduction
01:30 Surrey with Cressingham go to Stirling
03:55 Surrey sends envoys to the Scots
05:00 English march across the bridge
07:00 Scottish begin their advance
07:36 Flanks captured by Scots
08:15 English army is defeated
09:29 English army backs down
10:00 Aftermath
6:00
Stirling Battle Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 1...
published: 04 Apr 2021
Stirling Battle Bridge
Stirling Battle Bridge
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The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
4:55
蘇格蘭-史特林橋（Stirling Bridge)-史特林城堡（Stirling Castle) #威廉華勒斯紀念碑 #英雄本色
史特林城堡(Stirling Castle)位於聳立的岩崖頂上，自古便是蘇格蘭的重要堡壘，幾世紀來主宰著蘇格蘭的歷史。傳說六世紀時亞瑟王從薩克遜人手中奪得原來的城堡，但目前的建築是...
published: 28 Jul 2023
蘇格蘭-史特林橋（Stirling Bridge)-史特林城堡（Stirling Castle) #威廉華勒斯紀念碑 #英雄本色
蘇格蘭-史特林橋（Stirling Bridge)-史特林城堡（Stirling Castle) #威廉華勒斯紀念碑 #英雄本色
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史特林城堡(Stirling Castle)位於聳立的岩崖頂上，自古便是蘇格蘭的重要堡壘，幾世紀來主宰著蘇格蘭的歷史。傳說六世紀時亞瑟王從薩克遜人手中奪得原來的城堡，但目前的建築是十五世紀時的斯圖亞特王朝(Stuarts)所建。十六世紀時，為保護出生六個月就登基的瑪麗女王不受英王亨利八世的攻擊，特別加強了防禦工事，而瑪麗女王的童年就是在此度過。 1995年梅爾吉伯遜自導自演的電影「英雄本色」(Brave heart)，歷史場景就在史特林(Stirling) 。這部電影根據十三世紀末的歷史事蹟改編而成，描述威廉.華勒斯(William Wallace)帶領民兵對抗英軍悲慘壯烈的故事。
史特林橋之役（Battle of Stirling Bridge）是第一次蘇格蘭獨立戰爭中的一場戰役。1297年9月11日，在蘇格蘭史特林近郊、橫跨福斯河的史特林橋上，安德魯·莫瑞（Andrew Moray ）與威廉.華勒斯的軍隊擊敗了約翰·德·瓦朗，第六代薩里伯爵（John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey）與休·德·克萊辛翰（Hugh de Cressingham）所率的英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭聯軍。
0:31
Stirling Bridge
Stirling Bridge, Stirling, Scotland. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the Fir...
published: 23 Apr 2011
Stirling Bridge
Stirling Bridge
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Stirling Bridge, Stirling, Scotland. The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On September 11, 1297 the forces of Andrew Murrray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham.
Tour Scotland
Scotland Tour Guide: Sandy Stevenson
9:23
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Battle of Stirling Bridge, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44782 / CC BY ...
published: 29 Mar 2019
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Battle of Stirling Bridge
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Battle of Stirling Bridge, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=44782 / CC BY SA 3.0
#1297_in_Scotland
#Battles_of_the_Wars_of_Scottish_Independence
#Battles_between_England_and_Scotland
#Conflicts_in_1297
#History_of_Stirling_(council_area)
#1297_in_England
#Inventory_of_Historic_Battlefields_in_Scotland
Battle of Stirling Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. On 11 September 1297, the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling, on the River Forth.
The Earl of Surrey had won a victory over the aristocracy of Scotland at the Battle of Dunbar. However, by August 1297 Moray and Wallace controlled almost all of Scotland north of the Forth, except for Dundee. Surrey marched north with an army from Wicker to relieve Dundee. The town of Stirling was the key entry point to the north of Scotland.
The 6th Earl of Surrey arrived with his supporters at the narrow, wooden bridge over the River Forth near Stirling Castle and determined that he would be at a tactical disadvantage if he attempted to take his main force across there. So he delayed crossing for several days to allow for negotiations, and to reconnoiter the area. On 10 September Warenne gave orders to cross the river the next day. At dawn the English and Welsh infantry started to cross only to be recalled because Warenne had overslept.
The Scots arrived first and camped on Abbey Craig, which dominated the soft flat ground north of the river. The English force of English, Welsh and Scots knights, bowmen and foot soldiers camped south of the river. Sir Richard Lundie, a Scots knight who joined the English after the Capitulation of Irvine, offered to outflank the enemy by leading a cavalry force over a ford two miles upstream, where sixty horsemen could cross at the same time. Hugh de Cressingham, King Edward's treasurer in Scotland, p...
John de Warenne
John de Warenne may refer to:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/John_de_Warenne
Stirling Bridge Battle: A Minute History #scottis...
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蘇格蘭-史特林橋（Stirling Bridge)-史特林城堡（Stirling Castle) #...
Stirling Bridge...