'
}
}
global_geo_obj.html(weather_info);
var global_geo = jQuery('#forecast');
get_forecast_details(city, 4, global_geo, country);
})
});
});
function forecast_status(msg) {
jQuery('#forecast-header').html(msg);
}
function get_forecast_details(city, days_count, global_geo, country) {
global_geo.html('Loading forecast ...');
jQuery.ajax({
data: {
city: city,
report: 'daily'
},
dataType: 'jsonp',
url: 'https://upge.wn.com/api/upge/cheetah-photo-search/weather_forecast_4days',
success: function(data) {
if(!data) { text = ('weater data temporarily not available'); }
// loop through the list of weather info
weather_info = '';
var weather_day_loop = 0;
jQuery.each(data.list, function(idx, value) {
if (idx < 1) {
return;
}
if (weather_day_loop >= days_count) {
return false;
}
weather = value.weather.shift()
clouds = value.clouds
d = new Date(value.dt*1000)
t = d.getMonth()+1 + '-' + d.getDate() + '-' + d.getFullYear()
moment.lang('en', {
calendar : {
lastDay : '[Yesterday]',
sameDay : '[Today]',
nextDay : '[Tomorrow]',
lastWeek : '[last] dddd',
nextWeek : 'dddd',
sameElse : 'L'
}
});
mobj = moment(value.dt*1000)
// skip today
if (t == today) {
return;
}
tempC = parseInt(parseFloat(value.temp.day)-273.15)
tempF = parseInt(tempC*1.8+32)
today = t;
weather_day_loop += 1;
weather_info += '
'
});
global_geo.html(weather_info);
}
});
}
//-->
-
Bonus Episode 18: Martinique’s Morne Garnier
Follow the pivotal history of Martinique in the struggle between Britain and France. Discover with how the British conquests turned the power dynamics with North American English colonists upside down.
published: 22 Dec 2023
-
The 7 Years War, or the "First Global War In History", in 5 Minutes!
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was the first global war in history, "a struggle for global primacy between Britain and France and their respective allies mainly in North America and Europe, but also in India, Africa, the Caribbean and at sea.
Watch this short video to learn what happened during this global conflict, in 5 Minutes!
published: 03 Sep 2022
-
Battle of Havana (1762)
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Battle of Havana (1762)
The Battle of Havana (1762) was a military action from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War.British forces besieged and captured the city of Havana, which at the time was an important Spanish naval base in the Caribbean, and dealt a serious blow to the Spanish navy.
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Artist-Info: Dominic Serres (1719–1793) Alternative names Dominic Serres the Elder Description British-French painter Date of birth/death 1719 1793 Location of birth/death Auch, Gascogne Marylebone (London) Authority control VIAF: 18126281 LCCN: nr2001033993 GND: 123249511 ULAN: 500015057 ISNI: 0...
published: 22 Jan 2016
-
Ep 25. Strange tales podcast-The siege of Havana
The siege of Havana was a successful British siege against Spanish-ruled Havana that lasted from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War. After Spain abandoned its former policy of neutrality by signing the family compact with France, resulting in a British declaration of war on Spain in January 1762, the British government decided to mount an attack on the important Spanish fortress and naval base of Havana, with the intention of weakening the Spanish presence in the Caribbean and improving the security of its own North American colonies. A strong British naval force consisting of squadrons from Britain and the West Indies, and the military force of British and American troops it convoyed, were able to approach Havana from a direction that neither the Spanish governor nor th...
published: 03 Aug 2022
-
WIC Lecture: The Seven Years War
Learn about the campaigns of the Seven Years War fought in the Caribbean, including the invasion of Guadeloupe 1759 and the siege of Havana, Cuba in 1762, and how military successes in the Caribbean allowed Britain to have great leverage during the peace negotiations for the Treaty of Paris.
#WestIndianSoldier #Caribbean #CaribbeanHistory #WestIndies #WestIndianHistory #MilitaryHistory #BritishArmy #Guadeloupe #Havana #SevenYearsWar #NLHF #WestIndiaCommittee #NationalArmyMuseum
published: 14 Jun 2021
-
Every Country England Has Ever Invaded: Visualized!
Everybody knows that the British empire was once the biggest empire in human history. Invading, conquesting and then maintaining their rule over a quarter of the world's countries at the same time. While this may seem astounding, if you include all the countries they actually invaded, the result is even more impressive!
1076 France
1169 Ireland
1190 Italy
1337 Belgium
1367 Spain
1610 Canada
1610 Newfoundland
1620 United States
1627 Barbados
1628 St Kitts and Nevis
1632 Antigua y Barbuda
1638 Honduras
1638 Nicaragua
1655 Dominican Republic
1655 Jamaica
1655 Belize
1663 St Lucia
1741 Panama
1743 Columbia
1747 Peru
1757 India
1757 Bangladesh
1758 Senegal
1761 Dominica
1762 Cuba
1762 Philippines
1762 Grenada
1763 Saint Vincent and the Granadines
1771 Malaysia
1772 Bhutan
1783 Bahamas
1786 Guy...
published: 21 Jul 2021
-
Patriot British Officers #shorts #shortsvideo #history #britishhistory #revwar #reenactor #uk #usa
published: 11 Jun 2023
-
French and Indian War Era, 1750-1763 | Britain, France, & North America | Amherst & Montcalm
This program covers the French and Indian War period, the years 1750-1763. The French and Indian War began in 1754.
The French and Indian War is a critical period in American colonial history. It resulted in Britain removing French colonies and posts from North America.
In 1750, France had a large trading system with Native Americans that stretched from the St. Lawrence River across Canada, the Great Lakes, down the Mississippi River to New Orleans.
However, the British were entering the Ohio Valley. George Croghan and Christopher Gist were founding trading posts at places like Logstown in Pennsylvania and Pickawillany in the Ohio country. By 1750, France and Britain are converging on the Forks of the Ohio, the site of modern Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The French have built a chain o...
published: 13 Nov 2022
-
Every Country England Has Invaded: Visualized
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-life-lore-every-country-that-england-has-invaded-visualized
Please Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP5tjEmvPItGyLhmjdwP7Ww
Video supplied by Getty Images
published: 29 Oct 2020
-
Invasion of Dominica
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Invasion of Dominica
The Invasion of Dominica (7 September 1778) was a successful French invasion of the island of Dominica in the British West Indies, during the American War of Independence.
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: François Godefroy (1743?-1819)
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoDT5wuQaZw
published: 16 Jan 2016
-
The 7 Years War, or the "First Global War In History"
Join us on an epic journey through time as we delve into the tumultuous events of the Seven Years’ War. This monumental conflict, which raged from 1756 to 1763, transcended continents and shaped the course of history. Known as the “First World War” before the term was popularized, this war involved major powers from Europe and beyond.
🔍 Key Points:
Origins and Rivalries: Discover how years of skirmishes between England, Spain, and France in North America ignited the powder keg. England’s official declaration of war against France in 1756 set the stage for global upheaval.
European Theater: Witness the clash of empires as Frederick the Great of Prussia faced off against Austria, France, Russia, and Sweden. The European theater was a battleground of shifting alliances and strategic maneuve...
published: 18 Mar 2024
-
EVERY Country that England has Invaded: Visualized, Reaction
Every country that England has invaded: visualized on a map, as explained by RealLifeLore. This one had me in a deep focus, realizing how vast this empire was. Leave your thoughts.
Original Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snukwrLhu8Y
-----Literary Recommendation:
-Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World by Niall Ferguson (paperback): https://amzn.to/3K7n8KA
----Empire (FREE documentary on Youtube): Empire How Britain Made the Modern World
-Understanding the British Empire by Ronald Hyam (paperback): https://amzn.to/3Im2VPU
Try Audible for Audiobooks: https://amzn.to/3QMwv2G
IG: @noprotocol_official
Tik-Tok: @nooprotocol_official
Business only, please: [email protected]
published: 14 Feb 2023
-
Why Did France Lose Its North American Colonies?
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉.
Get up to 60% OFF your subscription ➡️ Here: https://go.babbel.com/t?bsc=1200m60-youtube-generalknowledge-may-2023&btp=default&utm_term=generic_v1&utm_medium=paidsocial&utm_source=YouTube&utm_content=Influencer..generalknowledge..USA..YouTube
▶ In this video I talk about how France lost North America. New France, the french colony, once occupied a significant part of what are today the United States and Canada. Through their initial colony in Quebec, they expanded further through conquest and colonization; for instance against the Iroquois who they faced along with other native allies. After fully establishing themselves in Northern Canada, they expanded South and West into what became known as 'Louisiana'. Many of these territories...
published: 05 May 2023
-
British Amphibious Descents (1757-61) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War
00:02:08 1 Summary
00:08:34 2 Nomenclature
00:10:40 3 Background
00:10:49 3.1 In Europe
00:19:39 3.2 In North America
00:23:18 4 Strategies
00:26:51 5 Europe
00:28:10 5.1 1756
00:32:55 5.2 1757
00:42:32 5.3 1758
00:46:53 5.4 1759–60
00:51:30 5.5 1761–62
00:57:28 5.6 1763
01:01:11 5.7 British amphibious "descents"
01:04:48 6 Colonies
01:06:00 6.1 North America
01:14:44 6.2 South America
01:16:28 6.3 India
01:17:49 6.4 West Africa
01:18:32 7 Outcome
01:32:32 8 Cultural references
01:36:13 9 See also
01:36:50 10 Footnotes
01:37:25 11 Bibliography
01:37:34 11.1 Other languages
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around...
published: 08 Feb 2019
7:25
Bonus Episode 18: Martinique’s Morne Garnier
Follow the pivotal history of Martinique in the struggle between Britain and France. Discover with how the British conquests turned the power dynamics with Nort...
Follow the pivotal history of Martinique in the struggle between Britain and France. Discover with how the British conquests turned the power dynamics with North American English colonists upside down.
https://wn.com/Bonus_Episode_18_Martinique’S_Morne_Garnier
Follow the pivotal history of Martinique in the struggle between Britain and France. Discover with how the British conquests turned the power dynamics with North American English colonists upside down.
- published: 22 Dec 2023
- views: 4
4:46
The 7 Years War, or the "First Global War In History", in 5 Minutes!
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was the first global war in history, "a struggle for global primacy between Britain and France and their respective allies main...
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was the first global war in history, "a struggle for global primacy between Britain and France and their respective allies mainly in North America and Europe, but also in India, Africa, the Caribbean and at sea.
Watch this short video to learn what happened during this global conflict, in 5 Minutes!
https://wn.com/The_7_Years_War,_Or_The_First_Global_War_In_History_,_In_5_Minutes
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was the first global war in history, "a struggle for global primacy between Britain and France and their respective allies mainly in North America and Europe, but also in India, Africa, the Caribbean and at sea.
Watch this short video to learn what happened during this global conflict, in 5 Minutes!
- published: 03 Sep 2022
- views: 53799
17:54
Battle of Havana (1762)
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Battle of Havana (1762)
The Bat...
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Battle of Havana (1762)
The Battle of Havana (1762) was a military action from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War.British forces besieged and captured the city of Havana, which at the time was an important Spanish naval base in the Caribbean, and dealt a serious blow to the Spanish navy.
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Artist-Info: Dominic Serres (1719–1793) Alternative names Dominic Serres the Elder Description British-French painter Date of birth/death 1719 1793 Location of birth/death Auch, Gascogne Marylebone (London) Authority control VIAF: 18126281 LCCN: nr2001033993 GND: 123249511 ULAN: 500015057 ISNI: 0000 0001 1602 0127 WorldCat
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_fleet_entering_Havana.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAqyaATNkg0
https://wn.com/Battle_Of_Havana_(1762)
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Battle of Havana (1762)
The Battle of Havana (1762) was a military action from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War.British forces besieged and captured the city of Havana, which at the time was an important Spanish naval base in the Caribbean, and dealt a serious blow to the Spanish navy.
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Artist-Info: Dominic Serres (1719–1793) Alternative names Dominic Serres the Elder Description British-French painter Date of birth/death 1719 1793 Location of birth/death Auch, Gascogne Marylebone (London) Authority control VIAF: 18126281 LCCN: nr2001033993 GND: 123249511 ULAN: 500015057 ISNI: 0000 0001 1602 0127 WorldCat
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_fleet_entering_Havana.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAqyaATNkg0
- published: 22 Jan 2016
- views: 1023
31:31
Ep 25. Strange tales podcast-The siege of Havana
The siege of Havana was a successful British siege against Spanish-ruled Havana that lasted from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War. After Sp...
The siege of Havana was a successful British siege against Spanish-ruled Havana that lasted from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War. After Spain abandoned its former policy of neutrality by signing the family compact with France, resulting in a British declaration of war on Spain in January 1762, the British government decided to mount an attack on the important Spanish fortress and naval base of Havana, with the intention of weakening the Spanish presence in the Caribbean and improving the security of its own North American colonies. A strong British naval force consisting of squadrons from Britain and the West Indies, and the military force of British and American troops it convoyed, were able to approach Havana from a direction that neither the Spanish governor nor the Admiral expected and were able to trap the Spanish fleet in the Havana harbour and land its troops with relatively little resistance.
The surrender of Havana led to substantial rewards for the British naval and military leaders and smaller amounts of prize money for other officers and men. The Spanish governor, Admiral and other military and civil office holders were court-martialed upon their return to Spain and punished for their failures to conduct a better defense and allowing the Spanish fleet present to fall intact into the hands of the British. Havana remained under British occupation until February 1763, when it was returned to Spain under the 1763 Treaty of Paris that formally ended the war.
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Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/strangetalespod
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/strange_tales_kitchen/
Tiktok: https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSe2QrsbS/
Email:
[email protected]
You can support the channel if you wish, any help is much appreciated
Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/strangetalespod
https://wn.com/Ep_25._Strange_Tales_Podcast_The_Siege_Of_Havana
The siege of Havana was a successful British siege against Spanish-ruled Havana that lasted from March to August 1762, as part of the Seven Years' War. After Spain abandoned its former policy of neutrality by signing the family compact with France, resulting in a British declaration of war on Spain in January 1762, the British government decided to mount an attack on the important Spanish fortress and naval base of Havana, with the intention of weakening the Spanish presence in the Caribbean and improving the security of its own North American colonies. A strong British naval force consisting of squadrons from Britain and the West Indies, and the military force of British and American troops it convoyed, were able to approach Havana from a direction that neither the Spanish governor nor the Admiral expected and were able to trap the Spanish fleet in the Havana harbour and land its troops with relatively little resistance.
The surrender of Havana led to substantial rewards for the British naval and military leaders and smaller amounts of prize money for other officers and men. The Spanish governor, Admiral and other military and civil office holders were court-martialed upon their return to Spain and punished for their failures to conduct a better defense and allowing the Spanish fleet present to fall intact into the hands of the British. Havana remained under British occupation until February 1763, when it was returned to Spain under the 1763 Treaty of Paris that formally ended the war.
Facebook food lovers group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1139079336501796
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/strangetalespod
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/strangetalespod
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/strange_tales_kitchen/
Tiktok: https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSe2QrsbS/
Email:
[email protected]
You can support the channel if you wish, any help is much appreciated
Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/strangetalespod
- published: 03 Aug 2022
- views: 352
13:12
WIC Lecture: The Seven Years War
Learn about the campaigns of the Seven Years War fought in the Caribbean, including the invasion of Guadeloupe 1759 and the siege of Havana, Cuba in 1762, and h...
Learn about the campaigns of the Seven Years War fought in the Caribbean, including the invasion of Guadeloupe 1759 and the siege of Havana, Cuba in 1762, and how military successes in the Caribbean allowed Britain to have great leverage during the peace negotiations for the Treaty of Paris.
#WestIndianSoldier #Caribbean #CaribbeanHistory #WestIndies #WestIndianHistory #MilitaryHistory #BritishArmy #Guadeloupe #Havana #SevenYearsWar #NLHF #WestIndiaCommittee #NationalArmyMuseum
https://wn.com/Wic_Lecture_The_Seven_Years_War
Learn about the campaigns of the Seven Years War fought in the Caribbean, including the invasion of Guadeloupe 1759 and the siege of Havana, Cuba in 1762, and how military successes in the Caribbean allowed Britain to have great leverage during the peace negotiations for the Treaty of Paris.
#WestIndianSoldier #Caribbean #CaribbeanHistory #WestIndies #WestIndianHistory #MilitaryHistory #BritishArmy #Guadeloupe #Havana #SevenYearsWar #NLHF #WestIndiaCommittee #NationalArmyMuseum
- published: 14 Jun 2021
- views: 150
6:22
Every Country England Has Ever Invaded: Visualized!
Everybody knows that the British empire was once the biggest empire in human history. Invading, conquesting and then maintaining their rule over a quarter of th...
Everybody knows that the British empire was once the biggest empire in human history. Invading, conquesting and then maintaining their rule over a quarter of the world's countries at the same time. While this may seem astounding, if you include all the countries they actually invaded, the result is even more impressive!
1076 France
1169 Ireland
1190 Italy
1337 Belgium
1367 Spain
1610 Canada
1610 Newfoundland
1620 United States
1627 Barbados
1628 St Kitts and Nevis
1632 Antigua y Barbuda
1638 Honduras
1638 Nicaragua
1655 Dominican Republic
1655 Jamaica
1655 Belize
1663 St Lucia
1741 Panama
1743 Columbia
1747 Peru
1757 India
1757 Bangladesh
1758 Senegal
1761 Dominica
1762 Cuba
1762 Philippines
1762 Grenada
1763 Saint Vincent and the Granadines
1771 Malaysia
1772 Bhutan
1783 Bahamas
1786 Guyana
1788 Australia
1792 Sierra leone
1793 Haiti
1794 Corsica
1795 South Africa
1796 Suriname
1796 Martinique
1797 Namibia
1797 Trinidad and Tobago
1799 The Netherlands
1802 Sri Lanka
1806 Argentina
1806 Uruguay
1809 Iran
1810 Norway
1810 Denmark
1811 Indonesia
1814 Nepal
1819 Singapore
1821 Gambia
1821 Ghana
1826 Myanmar
1839 China
1839
Afghanistan
1839 Yemen
1839 Pakistan
1840 New Zealand
1841 Hong Kong
1851 Nigeria
1856 Finland
1856 Estonia
1856 Latvia
1856 Ukraine
1861 Mexico
1868 Ethiopia
1874 Fiji
1878 Cyprus
1882 Egypt
1882 Sudan
1884 Papua New Guinea
1885 Botswana
1887 Somalia
1888 Brunei
1890 South Sudan
1891 Malawi
1892 Oman
1892 United Arab Emirates
1892 Bahrain
1892 Kiribati
1892 Tuvalu
1893 Solomon Islands
1894 Uganda
1895 Kenya
1899 Kuwait
1902 Venezuela
1906 Vanuatu
1913 Montenegro
1914 Togo
1914 Cameron
1916 Qatar
1918 Bulgaria
1918 Russia
1918
Azerbaijan
1918 Turkmenistan
1919 Georgia
1919 Turkey
1919 Israel
1919 Jordan
1919 Iraq
1920 Tanzania
1923 Zimbabwe
1924 Zambia
1940 Iceland
1941 Eritrea
1942 Lebanon
1942 Syria
1942 Madagascar
1942 Djibouti
1942 Comoros
1943 Libya
1945 Germany
1945 Austria
1945 Thailand
1945 Vietnam
1992 Bosnia
1999 Serbia
Was your country invaded by the British? Comment Below!
Give us a like if you enjoyed the video and please subscribe for more!
Get more Tips here! http://www.destinationtips.com
https://wn.com/Every_Country_England_Has_Ever_Invaded_Visualized
Everybody knows that the British empire was once the biggest empire in human history. Invading, conquesting and then maintaining their rule over a quarter of the world's countries at the same time. While this may seem astounding, if you include all the countries they actually invaded, the result is even more impressive!
1076 France
1169 Ireland
1190 Italy
1337 Belgium
1367 Spain
1610 Canada
1610 Newfoundland
1620 United States
1627 Barbados
1628 St Kitts and Nevis
1632 Antigua y Barbuda
1638 Honduras
1638 Nicaragua
1655 Dominican Republic
1655 Jamaica
1655 Belize
1663 St Lucia
1741 Panama
1743 Columbia
1747 Peru
1757 India
1757 Bangladesh
1758 Senegal
1761 Dominica
1762 Cuba
1762 Philippines
1762 Grenada
1763 Saint Vincent and the Granadines
1771 Malaysia
1772 Bhutan
1783 Bahamas
1786 Guyana
1788 Australia
1792 Sierra leone
1793 Haiti
1794 Corsica
1795 South Africa
1796 Suriname
1796 Martinique
1797 Namibia
1797 Trinidad and Tobago
1799 The Netherlands
1802 Sri Lanka
1806 Argentina
1806 Uruguay
1809 Iran
1810 Norway
1810 Denmark
1811 Indonesia
1814 Nepal
1819 Singapore
1821 Gambia
1821 Ghana
1826 Myanmar
1839 China
1839
Afghanistan
1839 Yemen
1839 Pakistan
1840 New Zealand
1841 Hong Kong
1851 Nigeria
1856 Finland
1856 Estonia
1856 Latvia
1856 Ukraine
1861 Mexico
1868 Ethiopia
1874 Fiji
1878 Cyprus
1882 Egypt
1882 Sudan
1884 Papua New Guinea
1885 Botswana
1887 Somalia
1888 Brunei
1890 South Sudan
1891 Malawi
1892 Oman
1892 United Arab Emirates
1892 Bahrain
1892 Kiribati
1892 Tuvalu
1893 Solomon Islands
1894 Uganda
1895 Kenya
1899 Kuwait
1902 Venezuela
1906 Vanuatu
1913 Montenegro
1914 Togo
1914 Cameron
1916 Qatar
1918 Bulgaria
1918 Russia
1918
Azerbaijan
1918 Turkmenistan
1919 Georgia
1919 Turkey
1919 Israel
1919 Jordan
1919 Iraq
1920 Tanzania
1923 Zimbabwe
1924 Zambia
1940 Iceland
1941 Eritrea
1942 Lebanon
1942 Syria
1942 Madagascar
1942 Djibouti
1942 Comoros
1943 Libya
1945 Germany
1945 Austria
1945 Thailand
1945 Vietnam
1992 Bosnia
1999 Serbia
Was your country invaded by the British? Comment Below!
Give us a like if you enjoyed the video and please subscribe for more!
Get more Tips here! http://www.destinationtips.com
- published: 21 Jul 2021
- views: 6806
34:37
French and Indian War Era, 1750-1763 | Britain, France, & North America | Amherst & Montcalm
This program covers the French and Indian War period, the years 1750-1763. The French and Indian War began in 1754.
The French and Indian War is a critical per...
This program covers the French and Indian War period, the years 1750-1763. The French and Indian War began in 1754.
The French and Indian War is a critical period in American colonial history. It resulted in Britain removing French colonies and posts from North America.
In 1750, France had a large trading system with Native Americans that stretched from the St. Lawrence River across Canada, the Great Lakes, down the Mississippi River to New Orleans.
However, the British were entering the Ohio Valley. George Croghan and Christopher Gist were founding trading posts at places like Logstown in Pennsylvania and Pickawillany in the Ohio country. By 1750, France and Britain are converging on the Forks of the Ohio, the site of modern Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The French have built a chain of forts down from Lake Erie in 1753, including Fort Presque Isle, Fort Le Boeuf, and Fort Machault. In 1754, the British send George Washington to assist the Ohio Company in building a fort at the Ohio Forks.
However, when Washington is at Will's Creek, in Cumberland, Maryland, he learns that the Forks have been occupied by the French. He nevertheless presses on. He skirmishes with the French at Jumonville Glen, resulting in the death of Jumonville, a French official. The French and Indians counterattack, defeating Washington at Fort Necessity.
In 1755, the British attempt to take Fort Duquesne at the Forks of the Ohio. Braddock leads the redcoats through the woods, but they are destroyed.
The French and Natives, including Ojibwa, Ottawa, and Huron (Wyandot) warriors attack settlements in Pennsylvania and Virginia.
In 1757, the French general Montcalm takes Fort William Henry on Lake George in New York. An ambush on the retreating British en route to Fort Edward will be remembered in James Fenimore Cooper's "Last of the Mohicans."
In 1758, William Pitt, a British statesman, emerges as a major strategist. He presses for a three-pronged attack on the French, including a renewed effort against Fort Duquesne, a counterattack on Lake George and Lake Champlain, and an effort against Fortress Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island.
General Forbes secures Fort Duquesne, which will become Fort Pitt. General Amherst secures Louisbourg in Canada. However, Montcalm stops Abercromby (or Abercrombie) at Fort Carillon in New York.
1759 is the year of miracles for the British. Quebec falls to Wolfe.
In 1760, the British converge on Montreal. The Governor-General of Canada, Vaudreuil, surrenders.
The French and Indian War in North America is over. However, the Seven Year's War, as it is known in Europe, continues. Britain is sided with Prussia and Hanover, while France, Spain, Russia, Sweden, and Saxony are allied on the other side.
Fighting in the Americas continues in the Caribbean. Britain seizes French Guadeloupe and Martinique. Britain also seizes Havana in Cuba.
In 1763, George III assumes the throne. Peace is secured in Paris. Britain acquires French North America east of the Mississippi. Spain assumes France's western holdings and New Orleans. Britain returns Cuba to Spain, and the sugar islands also go back to France.
Pontiac leads an inter-tribal alliance against the British. Pontiac's Rebellion of 1763 sees many British forts under attack. Fort Detroit and Fort Pitt push back the attacks. However, George III wants peace. He issues a Proclamation of 1763 which forbids white settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains.
This film was created by Jeffrey Meyer, Librarian and Historian
Music Credits:
"A Ghost Town" by Quincas Moreira
"Dead Forest" by Brian Bolger
https://wn.com/French_And_Indian_War_Era,_1750_1763_|_Britain,_France,_North_America_|_Amherst_Montcalm
This program covers the French and Indian War period, the years 1750-1763. The French and Indian War began in 1754.
The French and Indian War is a critical period in American colonial history. It resulted in Britain removing French colonies and posts from North America.
In 1750, France had a large trading system with Native Americans that stretched from the St. Lawrence River across Canada, the Great Lakes, down the Mississippi River to New Orleans.
However, the British were entering the Ohio Valley. George Croghan and Christopher Gist were founding trading posts at places like Logstown in Pennsylvania and Pickawillany in the Ohio country. By 1750, France and Britain are converging on the Forks of the Ohio, the site of modern Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The French have built a chain of forts down from Lake Erie in 1753, including Fort Presque Isle, Fort Le Boeuf, and Fort Machault. In 1754, the British send George Washington to assist the Ohio Company in building a fort at the Ohio Forks.
However, when Washington is at Will's Creek, in Cumberland, Maryland, he learns that the Forks have been occupied by the French. He nevertheless presses on. He skirmishes with the French at Jumonville Glen, resulting in the death of Jumonville, a French official. The French and Indians counterattack, defeating Washington at Fort Necessity.
In 1755, the British attempt to take Fort Duquesne at the Forks of the Ohio. Braddock leads the redcoats through the woods, but they are destroyed.
The French and Natives, including Ojibwa, Ottawa, and Huron (Wyandot) warriors attack settlements in Pennsylvania and Virginia.
In 1757, the French general Montcalm takes Fort William Henry on Lake George in New York. An ambush on the retreating British en route to Fort Edward will be remembered in James Fenimore Cooper's "Last of the Mohicans."
In 1758, William Pitt, a British statesman, emerges as a major strategist. He presses for a three-pronged attack on the French, including a renewed effort against Fort Duquesne, a counterattack on Lake George and Lake Champlain, and an effort against Fortress Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island.
General Forbes secures Fort Duquesne, which will become Fort Pitt. General Amherst secures Louisbourg in Canada. However, Montcalm stops Abercromby (or Abercrombie) at Fort Carillon in New York.
1759 is the year of miracles for the British. Quebec falls to Wolfe.
In 1760, the British converge on Montreal. The Governor-General of Canada, Vaudreuil, surrenders.
The French and Indian War in North America is over. However, the Seven Year's War, as it is known in Europe, continues. Britain is sided with Prussia and Hanover, while France, Spain, Russia, Sweden, and Saxony are allied on the other side.
Fighting in the Americas continues in the Caribbean. Britain seizes French Guadeloupe and Martinique. Britain also seizes Havana in Cuba.
In 1763, George III assumes the throne. Peace is secured in Paris. Britain acquires French North America east of the Mississippi. Spain assumes France's western holdings and New Orleans. Britain returns Cuba to Spain, and the sugar islands also go back to France.
Pontiac leads an inter-tribal alliance against the British. Pontiac's Rebellion of 1763 sees many British forts under attack. Fort Detroit and Fort Pitt push back the attacks. However, George III wants peace. He issues a Proclamation of 1763 which forbids white settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains.
This film was created by Jeffrey Meyer, Librarian and Historian
Music Credits:
"A Ghost Town" by Quincas Moreira
"Dead Forest" by Brian Bolger
- published: 13 Nov 2022
- views: 477102
12:27
Every Country England Has Invaded: Visualized
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-life-lore-every-country-that-england-has-invaded-visualized
Please Subscribe: https://www.you...
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-life-lore-every-country-that-england-has-invaded-visualized
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https://wn.com/Every_Country_England_Has_Invaded_Visualized
Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/real-life-lore-every-country-that-england-has-invaded-visualized
Please Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP5tjEmvPItGyLhmjdwP7Ww
Video supplied by Getty Images
- published: 29 Oct 2020
- views: 4086267
9:29
Invasion of Dominica
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Invasion of Dominica
The Invasi...
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Invasion of Dominica
The Invasion of Dominica (7 September 1778) was a successful French invasion of the island of Dominica in the British West Indies, during the American War of Independence.
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: François Godefroy (1743?-1819)
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoDT5wuQaZw
https://wn.com/Invasion_Of_Dominica
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
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Invasion of Dominica
The Invasion of Dominica (7 September 1778) was a successful French invasion of the island of Dominica in the British West Indies, during the American War of Independence.
=======Image-Copyright-Info=======
Image is in public domain
Author-Info: François Godefroy (1743?-1819)
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
-Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoDT5wuQaZw
- published: 16 Jan 2016
- views: 129
4:46
The 7 Years War, or the "First Global War In History"
Join us on an epic journey through time as we delve into the tumultuous events of the Seven Years’ War. This monumental conflict, which raged from 1756 to 1763,...
Join us on an epic journey through time as we delve into the tumultuous events of the Seven Years’ War. This monumental conflict, which raged from 1756 to 1763, transcended continents and shaped the course of history. Known as the “First World War” before the term was popularized, this war involved major powers from Europe and beyond.
🔍 Key Points:
Origins and Rivalries: Discover how years of skirmishes between England, Spain, and France in North America ignited the powder keg. England’s official declaration of war against France in 1756 set the stage for global upheaval.
European Theater: Witness the clash of empires as Frederick the Great of Prussia faced off against Austria, France, Russia, and Sweden. The European theater was a battleground of shifting alliances and strategic maneuvers.
French and Indian War: Explore the fierce struggle for dominance in North America.The French, British, and Native American forces vied for control of territories, with pivotal battles like the Battle of Fort Necessity shaping the outcome.
British Victory: Follow the twists and turns of the conflict. British financing of Prussia’s army, victories at Louisburg and Fort Frontenac, and the capture of Fort Duquesne turned the tide in favor of the British.
Treaties and Legacy: Uncover the aftermath—the Treaty of Hubertusburg bolstered Prussia’s power in Europe, while the Treaty of Paris redrawn colonial boundaries in favor of the British. Little did they know that these decisions would echo in the
American Revolutionary War.
🔥 Don’t miss this gripping exploration of the Seven Years’ War—the dawn of global conflict! Share your thoughts using the hashtag #7YearsWarChronicles and join the conversation.
#7YearsWarChronicles #GlobalWarHistory #EpicBattles #EmpiresClash #historicaljourney #ancienthistory #historyinminutes #history #globalhistory #7yearwar
https://wn.com/The_7_Years_War,_Or_The_First_Global_War_In_History
Join us on an epic journey through time as we delve into the tumultuous events of the Seven Years’ War. This monumental conflict, which raged from 1756 to 1763, transcended continents and shaped the course of history. Known as the “First World War” before the term was popularized, this war involved major powers from Europe and beyond.
🔍 Key Points:
Origins and Rivalries: Discover how years of skirmishes between England, Spain, and France in North America ignited the powder keg. England’s official declaration of war against France in 1756 set the stage for global upheaval.
European Theater: Witness the clash of empires as Frederick the Great of Prussia faced off against Austria, France, Russia, and Sweden. The European theater was a battleground of shifting alliances and strategic maneuvers.
French and Indian War: Explore the fierce struggle for dominance in North America.The French, British, and Native American forces vied for control of territories, with pivotal battles like the Battle of Fort Necessity shaping the outcome.
British Victory: Follow the twists and turns of the conflict. British financing of Prussia’s army, victories at Louisburg and Fort Frontenac, and the capture of Fort Duquesne turned the tide in favor of the British.
Treaties and Legacy: Uncover the aftermath—the Treaty of Hubertusburg bolstered Prussia’s power in Europe, while the Treaty of Paris redrawn colonial boundaries in favor of the British. Little did they know that these decisions would echo in the
American Revolutionary War.
🔥 Don’t miss this gripping exploration of the Seven Years’ War—the dawn of global conflict! Share your thoughts using the hashtag #7YearsWarChronicles and join the conversation.
#7YearsWarChronicles #GlobalWarHistory #EpicBattles #EmpiresClash #historicaljourney #ancienthistory #historyinminutes #history #globalhistory #7yearwar
- published: 18 Mar 2024
- views: 75
13:53
EVERY Country that England has Invaded: Visualized, Reaction
Every country that England has invaded: visualized on a map, as explained by RealLifeLore. This one had me in a deep focus, realizing how vast this empire was. ...
Every country that England has invaded: visualized on a map, as explained by RealLifeLore. This one had me in a deep focus, realizing how vast this empire was. Leave your thoughts.
Original Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snukwrLhu8Y
-----Literary Recommendation:
-Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World by Niall Ferguson (paperback): https://amzn.to/3K7n8KA
----Empire (FREE documentary on Youtube): Empire How Britain Made the Modern World
-Understanding the British Empire by Ronald Hyam (paperback): https://amzn.to/3Im2VPU
Try Audible for Audiobooks: https://amzn.to/3QMwv2G
IG: @noprotocol_official
Tik-Tok: @nooprotocol_official
Business only, please:
[email protected]
https://wn.com/Every_Country_That_England_Has_Invaded_Visualized,_Reaction
Every country that England has invaded: visualized on a map, as explained by RealLifeLore. This one had me in a deep focus, realizing how vast this empire was. Leave your thoughts.
Original Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snukwrLhu8Y
-----Literary Recommendation:
-Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World by Niall Ferguson (paperback): https://amzn.to/3K7n8KA
----Empire (FREE documentary on Youtube): Empire How Britain Made the Modern World
-Understanding the British Empire by Ronald Hyam (paperback): https://amzn.to/3Im2VPU
Try Audible for Audiobooks: https://amzn.to/3QMwv2G
IG: @noprotocol_official
Tik-Tok: @nooprotocol_official
Business only, please:
[email protected]
- published: 14 Feb 2023
- views: 109948
17:24
Why Did France Lose Its North American Colonies?
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉.
Get up to 60% OFF your subscription ➡️ Here: https://go.babbel.com/t?bsc=1200m60-youtube-generalknowled...
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉.
Get up to 60% OFF your subscription ➡️ Here: https://go.babbel.com/t?bsc=1200m60-youtube-generalknowledge-may-2023&btp=default&utm_term=generic_v1&utm_medium=paidsocial&utm_source=YouTube&utm_content=Influencer..generalknowledge..USA..YouTube
▶ In this video I talk about how France lost North America. New France, the french colony, once occupied a significant part of what are today the United States and Canada. Through their initial colony in Quebec, they expanded further through conquest and colonization; for instance against the Iroquois who they faced along with other native allies. After fully establishing themselves in Northern Canada, they expanded South and West into what became known as 'Louisiana'. Many of these territories were then lost to the British through various wars. In 1713, the Peace of Utrecht that followed the Spanish War of Succession took away Newfoundland and Rupert's land. Later, in 1763, the Peace of Paris that followed the Seven Years War / French and Indian War saw France accept British control over Iroquois territories, as well as ceding all remaining French Canadian territories to them. In addition, all territories West of the Mississippi river were ceded to both the British and Spanish, with Louisiana itself being given to Spain as well. Later, Napoleon attempted to rebuild a French North American Empire, recovering Louisiana from Spain but quickly realizing this endeavour was a mistake. A successful revolution in Haiti and the prospect of another with the British led Napoleon to sell the entire territory to the United States for a mere $15 million dollars, even though the initial American offer was only to purchase New Orleans for $10 million. With this, French presence in North America went from about a third of the continent, to a couple of very small islands off the coast of Canada - Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Intro
01:19 Learn French with Babbel!
02:24 Arrival in North America
03:42 Expansion
04:53 Royal takeover
06:31 Louisiana
08:13 First losses (1713)
09:45 Mid-war period
11:02 Louisiana in crisis
12:33 Losing Canada (1763)
13:43 Selling Louisiana (1803)
14:54 The remnants of New France
15:55 Summary
▶ Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/GKonYoutube
▶Support me on Patreon & get exclusive / ahead of time content! https://www.patreon.com/generalknowledge
▶ Join the Discord Server: https://discord.com/invite/f4neAVWZfF
▶ Business Contact:
[email protected]
▶ Thanks for watching, remember to subscribe to catch future videos!
https://wn.com/Why_Did_France_Lose_Its_North_American_Colonies
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉.
Get up to 60% OFF your subscription ➡️ Here: https://go.babbel.com/t?bsc=1200m60-youtube-generalknowledge-may-2023&btp=default&utm_term=generic_v1&utm_medium=paidsocial&utm_source=YouTube&utm_content=Influencer..generalknowledge..USA..YouTube
▶ In this video I talk about how France lost North America. New France, the french colony, once occupied a significant part of what are today the United States and Canada. Through their initial colony in Quebec, they expanded further through conquest and colonization; for instance against the Iroquois who they faced along with other native allies. After fully establishing themselves in Northern Canada, they expanded South and West into what became known as 'Louisiana'. Many of these territories were then lost to the British through various wars. In 1713, the Peace of Utrecht that followed the Spanish War of Succession took away Newfoundland and Rupert's land. Later, in 1763, the Peace of Paris that followed the Seven Years War / French and Indian War saw France accept British control over Iroquois territories, as well as ceding all remaining French Canadian territories to them. In addition, all territories West of the Mississippi river were ceded to both the British and Spanish, with Louisiana itself being given to Spain as well. Later, Napoleon attempted to rebuild a French North American Empire, recovering Louisiana from Spain but quickly realizing this endeavour was a mistake. A successful revolution in Haiti and the prospect of another with the British led Napoleon to sell the entire territory to the United States for a mere $15 million dollars, even though the initial American offer was only to purchase New Orleans for $10 million. With this, French presence in North America went from about a third of the continent, to a couple of very small islands off the coast of Canada - Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Intro
01:19 Learn French with Babbel!
02:24 Arrival in North America
03:42 Expansion
04:53 Royal takeover
06:31 Louisiana
08:13 First losses (1713)
09:45 Mid-war period
11:02 Louisiana in crisis
12:33 Losing Canada (1763)
13:43 Selling Louisiana (1803)
14:54 The remnants of New France
15:55 Summary
▶ Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/GKonYoutube
▶Support me on Patreon & get exclusive / ahead of time content! https://www.patreon.com/generalknowledge
▶ Join the Discord Server: https://discord.com/invite/f4neAVWZfF
▶ Business Contact:
[email protected]
▶ Thanks for watching, remember to subscribe to catch future videos!
- published: 05 May 2023
- views: 101535
1:38:25
British Amphibious Descents (1757-61) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War
00:02:08 1 Summary
00:08:34 2 Nomenclature
00:10:40 3 ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War
00:02:08 1 Summary
00:08:34 2 Nomenclature
00:10:40 3 Background
00:10:49 3.1 In Europe
00:19:39 3.2 In North America
00:23:18 4 Strategies
00:26:51 5 Europe
00:28:10 5.1 1756
00:32:55 5.2 1757
00:42:32 5.3 1758
00:46:53 5.4 1759–60
00:51:30 5.5 1761–62
00:57:28 5.6 1763
01:01:11 5.7 British amphibious "descents"
01:04:48 6 Colonies
01:06:00 6.1 North America
01:14:44 6.2 South America
01:16:28 6.3 India
01:17:49 6.4 West Africa
01:18:32 7 Outcome
01:32:32 8 Cultural references
01:36:13 9 See also
01:36:50 10 Footnotes
01:37:25 11 Bibliography
01:37:34 11.1 Other languages
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.7764478608575605
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Kingdom of Great Britain (including the Kingdom of Prussia, the Kingdom of Portugal, the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian-led Holy Roman Empire), the Russian Empire (until 1762), the Kingdom of Spain, and the Swedish Empire on the other. Meanwhile, in India, some regional polities within the increasingly fragmented Mughal Empire, with the support of the French, tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal. The war's extent has led some historians to describe it as "World War Zero", similar in scale to other world wars.Although Anglo-French skirmishes over their American colonies had begun with what became the French and Indian War in 1754, the large-scale conflict that drew in most of the European powers was centered on Austria's desire to recover Silesia from the Prussians. Seeing the opportunity to curtail Britain's and Prussia's ever-growing might, France and Austria put aside their ancient rivalry to form a grand coalition of their own, bringing most of the other European powers to their side. Faced with this sudden turn of events, Britain aligned itself with Prussia, in a series of political manoeuvres known as the Diplomatic Revolution. However, French efforts ended in failure when the Anglo-Prussian coalition prevailed, and Britain's rise as among the world's predominant powers destroyed France's supremacy in Europe, thus altering the European balance of power.
https://wn.com/British_Amphibious_Descents_(1757_61)_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War
00:02:08 1 Summary
00:08:34 2 Nomenclature
00:10:40 3 Background
00:10:49 3.1 In Europe
00:19:39 3.2 In North America
00:23:18 4 Strategies
00:26:51 5 Europe
00:28:10 5.1 1756
00:32:55 5.2 1757
00:42:32 5.3 1758
00:46:53 5.4 1759–60
00:51:30 5.5 1761–62
00:57:28 5.6 1763
01:01:11 5.7 British amphibious "descents"
01:04:48 6 Colonies
01:06:00 6.1 North America
01:14:44 6.2 South America
01:16:28 6.3 India
01:17:49 6.4 West Africa
01:18:32 7 Outcome
01:32:32 8 Cultural references
01:36:13 9 See also
01:36:50 10 Footnotes
01:37:25 11 Bibliography
01:37:34 11.1 Other languages
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.7764478608575605
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Kingdom of Great Britain (including the Kingdom of Prussia, the Kingdom of Portugal, the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian-led Holy Roman Empire), the Russian Empire (until 1762), the Kingdom of Spain, and the Swedish Empire on the other. Meanwhile, in India, some regional polities within the increasingly fragmented Mughal Empire, with the support of the French, tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal. The war's extent has led some historians to describe it as "World War Zero", similar in scale to other world wars.Although Anglo-French skirmishes over their American colonies had begun with what became the French and Indian War in 1754, the large-scale conflict that drew in most of the European powers was centered on Austria's desire to recover Silesia from the Prussians. Seeing the opportunity to curtail Britain's and Prussia's ever-growing might, France and Austria put aside their ancient rivalry to form a grand coalition of their own, bringing most of the other European powers to their side. Faced with this sudden turn of events, Britain aligned itself with Prussia, in a series of political manoeuvres known as the Diplomatic Revolution. However, French efforts ended in failure when the Anglo-Prussian coalition prevailed, and Britain's rise as among the world's predominant powers destroyed France's supremacy in Europe, thus altering the European balance of power.
- published: 08 Feb 2019
- views: 87