'+pages+''); $('.stream > div:odd').addClass('bgr_color'); updateHeight('#history'); }); window.activateTabArea = ensure(function(tab, areas){ var parsed = false; var parts = (areas || '').split('/'); window.fsonload = $.inArray('fs', parts) >= 0; if(fsonload){ parts.splice(parts.indexOf('fs'), 1); } var replayMode = false; if($.inArray('replay', parts)>=0){ replayMode = 'replay'; } var noSoundMode = false; if($.inArray('nosound', parts)>=0){ noSoundMode = 'nosound'; } if($.inArray('ns', parts)>=0){ noSoundMode = 'ns'; } var previewMode = null; if($.inArray('p', parts)>=0){ previewMode = 'p'; } if($.inArray('preview', parts)>=0){ previewMode = 'preview'; } if($.inArray('repeat', parts)>=0){ replayMode = 'repeat'; } if($.inArray('r', parts)>=0 || $.inArray('ro', parts)>=0){ replayMode = 'r'; } if(replayMode){ parts.splice(parts.indexOf(replayMode), 1); } if(noSoundMode){ parts.splice(parts.indexOf(noSoundMode), 1); } if(previewMode){ parts.splice(parts.indexOf(previewMode), 1); } if(previewMode){ if(!parts.length){ parts = ['1-14', '999:59']; } } var area = parts[0]; if(tab == 'history' && false){ var page = parseInt(area || '1') || 1; $.ajax({ url: 'https://login.wn.com/recent/json/?pp='+history_pp+'&skip='+history_pp*(page-1), dataType: 'jsonp', success: function(response){ $ensure(function(){ renderHistory(response, page); }); } }); return true; } if(tab == 'global_history' && false){ var page = parseInt(area || '1') || 1; globalHistory.fetchStream(page, '', function(){ updateHeight('#global_history'); }); return true; } if(tab == 'my_playlists' && false){ var page = parseInt(area || '1') || 1; myPlaylists.fetchStream(page, '', function(){ updateHeight('#my_playlists'); }); return true; } if(tab == 'my_videos' && false){ var page = parseInt(area || '1') || 1; myVideos.fetchStream(page, '', function(){ updateHeight('#my_videos'); }); return true; } if(tab == 'related_sites' && areas && matchPosition(areas)){ var seconds = parsePosition(areas); scrollRelated(seconds); return false; } if(matchPosition(area) || matchAction(area)){ parts.unshift('1'); area = parts[0]; } if(tab == 'expand' && area && area.match(/\d+/)) { var num = parseInt(area); if(num < 100){ //FIX ME. 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vp.playFromPlaylist(pls[pls.length-1]); vp.playVideo(); scrollToPlaylistPosition(vp); }); return true; } } if(playQueue){ playQueueUpdate(); vp.playVideo(); parsed = true; playShouldStart = 0; } } if(previewMode){ var vids = []; var dur = 0; var pl = vp.getActualPlaylist(); area = parts[0]; if(parts.length == 1 && matchPosition(parts[0])){ vids = parseDash('1-'+pl.length); dur = parsePosition(parts[0]); parts = []; }else if(parts.length == 1 && matchDash(parts[0])){ vids = parseDash(parts[0]); dur = parsePosition("999:59"); parts = []; } if(parts.length == 2 && matchDash(parts[0]) && matchPosition(parts[1])){ vids = parseDash(parts[0]); dur = parsePosition(parts[1]); parts = []; } for(var i = 0; i < vids.length; i++){ playQueue.push({ 'video': pl[vids[i]-1], 'start': 0, 'stop': dur }) } if(playQueue){ playQueueUpdate(); vp.playVideo(); parsed = true; } } if(parts.length>1){ for(var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++){ var sel = findMatchingVideo(vp, parts[i]); if(sel){ playQueue.push({ 'video': sel, 'start': 0, 'stop': null }) } } if(playQueue){ playQueueUpdate(); 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}else{ start_import(); } return true; } if(tab == 'chat'){ update_chat_position($('.chat').eq(0)); window.activeArea = 'chat'; jQuery('.tabtrigger').offscreentabs('activateTab', 'chat'); return true; } if(tab in rev_names){ tab = rev_names[tab]; } if(tab.match(':')){ return false; } var sup = $('ul li a[id=#'+tab+']'); if(sup && sup.length>0){ window.activeArea = area; sup.first().click(); if(!window.activateTabArea(tab, area)){ window.activeArea = null; } window.activeArea = null; return true; }else{ var have_tabs = $('#playlist_menu li').length; if(tab.match(/^playlists?\d+$/)){ var to_add = +tab.substring(8).replace(/^s/,'')-have_tabs; if(to_add>0 && have_tabs){ add_more_videos(to_add); return true; } } } return false; }); window.currentPath = ensure(function(){ return window.lastHistory.replace(basepath, '').split('?')[0]; }); window.main_tab = window.main_tab || 'videos'; window.addHistory = ensure(function(path){ if(window.console && console.log) console.log("Adding to history: "+path); if(window.history && history.replaceState && document.location.hostname.match(/^(youtube\.)?(\w{2,3}\.)?wn\.com$/)){ if(path == main_tab || path == main_tab+'/' || path == '' || path == '/') { path = basepath; } else if( path.match('^'+main_tab+'/') ){ path = basepath + '/' + path.replace(main_tab+'/', '').replace('--','/'); } else { path = basepath + '/' + path.replace('--','/'); } if(document.location.search){ path += document.location.search; } if(window.lastHistory) { history.pushState(null, null, path); } else if(window.lastHistory != path){ history.replaceState(null, null, path); window.lastHistory = path; } } else{ path = path.replace('--','/'); if(path == main_tab || path == main_tab+'/' || path == '' || path == '/') { path = ''; } if(window.lastHistory != '/'+path){ window.location.hash = path? '/'+path : ''; window.lastHistory = '/'+path; } } }); $('.tabtrigger li a').live('click', ensure(function() { var tab = $(this).attr('id'); if(tab.substring(0,1) == '#'){ var name = tab.substring(1); if(name in menu_names){ name = menu_names[name][0]; } realTab = rev_names[name]; $('#'+realTab).show(); if(window.console && console.log) console.log("Triggering tab: "+name+(window.activeArea?" activeArea="+window.activeArea:'')); var path = name; if(window.activeArea){ path = path + '/' + window.activeArea; } if(tab.match(/#playlist\d+/) || tab.match(/#details\d+/)){ $('.multiple-playlists').show(); $('.related_playlist').show(); $('.longest_videos_playlist').show(); }else { $('.multiple-playlists').hide(); $('.related_playlist').hide(); $('.longest_videos_playlist').hide(); } // start the related script only when the tab is on screen showing if (tab.match(/related_sites/)) { if (mc) { mc.startCredits(); } } window.activeTab = realTab; addHistory(path); setTimeout(ensure(function(){ if(tab.match(/language--/)){ $('.tabtrigger').offscreentabs('activateTab', 'language'); } if(tab.match(/weather/)) { $('.tabtrigger').offscreentabs('activateTab', 'weather'); loadContinent(); } updateMenus(tab); updateHeight(); }), 10); } return false; })); }); -->

Indo-Aryan peoples

Indo-Aryan peoples are a diverse Indo-European ethnolinguistic group of peoples who speak Indo-Aryan languages. The Indo-Aryan languages belong to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Today, there are over one billion native speakers of Indo-Aryan languages, most of them native to South Asia, where they form the majority.

History

The Indo-European languages were introduced into northern India by Indo-Aryans. The Indo-Aryan migration theory explains the introduction of the Indo-Aryan languages in the Indian subcontinent by proposing a migration from Sintashta culture through Bactria-Margiana Culture and into northern Indian subcontinent (modern day India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan). These migrations started approximately 1,800 BCE, after the invention of the war chariot, and also brought Indo-Aryan languages into the Levant and possibly Inner Asia. It was part of the diffusion of Indo-European languages from the proto-Indo-European homeland at the Pontic steppe, a large area of grasslands in far Eastern Europe, which started in the 5th to 4th millennia BCE, and the Indo-European migrations out of the Eurasian steppes, which started approximately 2,000 BCE.

Indo-Aryan languages

The Indo-Aryan or Indic languages are the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent, spoken largely by Indo-Aryan people. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan speakers form about one half of all Indo-European speakers (approx 1.5 of 3 billion), and more than half of all Indo-European languages recognized by Ethnologue.

The largest in terms of native speakers are Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu, about 250 million), Bengali (about 200 million), Punjabi (about 100 million),Marathi (about 70 million), Gujarati and Rajasthani (about 50 million apiece), Bhojpuri (about 40 million), Odia (about 30 million), Sindhi (about 25 million), Saraiki (20 million) and Nepali, Sinhala and Assamese (about 15 million apiece), with a total number of native speakers of more than 900 million.

History

Indian subcontinent

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan (reconstructed)
  • Old Indo-Aryan (ca. 1500–300 BCE)
  • Aryan languages

    Aryan languages may refer to the following:

  • The Indo-Iranian languages
  • Indo-Aryan languages, one of the two main branches of Indo-Iranian
  • Iranian languages, the other main branch of Indo-Iranian
  • Aryan languages was also used by 19th century linguists to refer to the Indo-European languages as a whole, but the scholarly use of this term in this sense ended between about 1905 and 1910 and is obsolete in modern linguistic literature. However, it continued to be used in this sense in the early decades of the 20th century by authors writing for the popular mass market such H.G. Wells
  • Indo-Iranian languages

    The Indo-Iranian languages or Indo-Iranic languages, or Aryan languages, constitute the largest and easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family. It has more than 1 billion speakers, stretching from the Caucasus (Ossetian) and the Balkans (Romani) eastward to Xinjiang (Sarikoli) and Assam (Assamese), and south to the Maldives (Maldivian).

    The common ancestor of all of the languages in this family is called Proto-Indo-Iranian—also known as Common Aryan—which was spoken in approximately the late 3rd millennium BC. The three branches of modern Indo-Iranian languages are Indo-Aryan, Iranian, and Nuristani. Additionally, sometimes a fourth independent branch, Dardic, is posited, but recent scholarship in general places Dardic languages as archaic members of the Indo-Aryan branch.

    Languages

    Indo-Iranian consists of three groups:

  • Indo-Aryan
  • Iranian
  • Nuristani
  • Most of the largest languages (in terms of native speakers) are a part of the Indo-Aryan group: Hindustani (Hindi–Urdu, ~590 million), Bengali (205 million), Punjabi (100 million), Marathi (75 million), Gujarati (50 million), Bhojpuri (40 million), Awadhi (40 million), Maithili (35 million), Odia (35 million), Marwari (30 million), Sindhi (25 million), Rajasthani (20 million), Chhattisgarhi (18 million), Assamese (15 million), Sinhalese (16 million), Nepali (17 million), and Rangpuri (15 million). Among the Iranian branch, major languages are Persian (60 million), Pashto (ca. 50 million), Kurdish (35 million), and Balochi (8 million). Numerous smaller languages exist.

    Aryan

    "Aryan" (/ˈɛəriən, ˈɛərjən, ˈær-/) is a term meaning "noble" which was used as a self-designation by ancient Indo-Iranian people. The word was used by the Indic people of the Vedic period in India to refer to the noble class and geographic location known as Āryāvarta where Indo-Aryan culture was based. The closely related Iranian people used the term as an ethnic label for themselves in the Avesta scriptures, and the word forms the etymological source of the country Iran. It was believed in the 19th century that it was also a self-designation used by all Proto-Indo-Europeans, a theory that has now been abandoned. Scholars point out that, even in ancient times, the idea of being an "Aryan" was religious, cultural and linguistic, not racial.

    Drawing on misinterpreted references in the Rig Veda by Western Scholars in the 19th century, the term "Aryan" was adopted as a racial category through the work of Arthur de Gobineau, whose ideology of race was based on an idea of blonde northern European "Aryans" who had migrated across the world and founded all major civilizations, before being degraded through racial mixture with local populations. Through Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Gobineau's ideas later influenced the Nazi racial ideology, which also saw "Aryan peoples" as innately superior to other putative racial groups. The atrocities committed in the name of this racial aryanism caused the term to be abandoned by most academics; and, in present-day academia, the term "Aryan" has been replaced in most cases by the terms "Indo-Iranian" and "Indo-European", and "Aryan" is now mostly limited to its appearance in the term of the "Indo-Aryan languages".

    Aryan (disambiguation)

    Aryan is a term expressing various ethno-linguistic or racial concepts.

    In meaning

  • Aryan, a term expressing various meanings depending on who is using the term, the date of the publication in which the term is used, and how it is used:
  • Podcasts:

    • History of the Indo-Aryan Languages

      History of the Indo-Aryan Languages, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Vedic Sanskrit, Nuristani, Mitanni-Aryan, Wusun, Dardic, Prakrits, Classical Sanskrit, Pali, Gandhari, Hindustani, Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Marathi, Konkani, Kashmiri, Pashayi, Bihari, Maithili, Magathi, Pahari, Nepali, Dogri, Bengali, Assamese, Odia, Sinhalese, Maldivian, Romani, Domari ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ----------------------------------------...

      published: 02 Jun 2020
    • History of Indo-Aryan languages in India

      This video is made for entertainment only they may contain some mistakes. So don't take it seriously... Music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAU69jFtJtU

      published: 26 Dec 2022
    • History of INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES🇮🇳🇳🇵🇵🇰🇧🇩🇱🇰

      The Indo-Aryan  form a major language family of South Asia. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, themselves a branch of the Indo-European language family. As of the early 21st century more than 800 million people speak Indo-Aryan languages, primarily in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Dates indicate only a rough time frame. Proto-Indo-Aryan (before 1500 BCE, reconstructed) Old Indo-Aryan (ca. 1500–300 BCE) early Old Indo-Aryan: includes Vedic Sanskrit (ca. 1500 to 500 BCE) late Old Indo-Aryan: Epic Sanskrit, Classical Sanskrit (ca. 200 CE to 1300 CE) Mitanni Indo-Aryan (ca. 1400 BCE) (middle Indo-Aryan features) Middle Indo-Aryan or Prakrits, (ca. 300 BCE to 1500 CE) early Buddhist texts (ca....

      published: 29 Nov 2020
    • Indo-Aryan Language Family Tree

      published: 25 Jul 2020
    • History of the Indo-Aryans

      In this video I'll give the full detailed information about the advent of the Indo-Aryans into the Indian subcontinent. I hope y'all would enjoy.

      published: 27 Sep 2021
    • Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia

      Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia, Proto-IndoEuropean, Anatolian, Tocharian, Germanic, Celtic, Italic, Slavic, Baltic, Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Greek, Armenian, Thracian, Illyrian, Phrygian, Paeonian, Liburnian, Cimmerian, Nuristani Music: Heavy Heart - Kevin MacLeod Lost Frontier - Kevin MacLeod "Heavy Heart" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4004-lost-frontier License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook...

      published: 14 Aug 2021
    • When did SANSKRIT appear in India? | The GENETIC Evidence

      A topic that stirs up controversy in India is the development of Indo-Aryan languages, and specifically the idea that speakers of an early form of Sanskrit arrived in India between 2000 and 1500 BCE. While the linguistic argument is probably the strongest for the theory of an Indo-Aryan migration into South Asia, genetic evidence gathered so far supports it. In this video, other theories like the Aryan Invasion Theory and the Out of India Theory will be examined, along with the claims of Abhijit Chavda concerning the genetic evidence for or against migration of this language group into India. Errata: At 51:06, I said "mostly Iranian farmer-related," when I should have said "mostly Iranian hunter-gatherer-related." ►LEAVE A COMMENT Be respectful and courteous to other commenters. Challen...

      published: 14 Mar 2022
    • Indo-European Language Family

      Indo-European peoples and languages. Indo-European languages is the most widely spoken family of languages in the world. Its members include the Indo-Aryan & Iranian languages of Asia; Armenian & most languages of Europe including English, German (Germanic), Russian (Slavic), Latin, French, Spanish, Italian & Portuguese (Romance), Greek, Albanian, Baltic & Celtic languages.

      published: 27 Jan 2012
    • What is Indo-Aryan languages?, Explain Indo-Aryan languages, Define Indo-Aryan languages

      #Indo-Aryanlanguages #audioversity ~~~ Indo-Aryan languages ~~~ Title: What is Indo-Aryan languages?, Explain Indo-Aryan languages, Define Indo-Aryan languages Created on: 2018-12-27 Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages ------ Description: The Indo-Aryan or Indic languages is the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. In the early 21st century, Indo-Aryan languages were spoken by more than 800 million people, primarily in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. There are 219 Indo-Aryan languages. The largest in terms of speakers are Hindustani , Bengali , Punjabi , and other languages, with a 2005 estimate placing the total num...

      published: 27 Dec 2018
    • EPG LIN P07 M-20. Indo - Aryan Language Family

      published: 10 Oct 2020
    developed with YouTube
    History of the Indo-Aryan Languages
    6:54

    History of the Indo-Aryan Languages

    • Order:
    • Duration: 6:54
    • Uploaded Date: 02 Jun 2020
    • views: 108908
    History of the Indo-Aryan Languages, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Vedic Sanskrit, Nuristani, Mitanni-Aryan, Wusun, Dardic, Prakrits, Classical Sanskrit, Pali, Gandhari, Hindustani, Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Marathi, Konkani, Kashmiri, Pashayi, Bihari, Maithili, Magathi, Pahari, Nepali, Dogri, Bengali, Assamese, Odia, Sinhalese, Maldivian, Romani, Domari ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Το τραγούδι Healing του καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση το εξής: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Πηγή: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1200048 Καλλιτέχνης: http://incompetech.com/
    https://wn.com/History_Of_The_Indo_Aryan_Languages
    History of Indo-Aryan languages in India
    6:42

    History of Indo-Aryan languages in India

    • Order:
    • Duration: 6:42
    • Uploaded Date: 26 Dec 2022
    • views: 717
    This video is made for entertainment only they may contain some mistakes. So don't take it seriously... Music: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAU69jFtJtU
    https://wn.com/History_Of_Indo_Aryan_Languages_In_India
    History of INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES🇮🇳🇳🇵🇵🇰🇧🇩🇱🇰
    6:48

    History of INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES🇮🇳🇳🇵🇵🇰🇧🇩🇱🇰

    • Order:
    • Duration: 6:48
    • Uploaded Date: 29 Nov 2020
    • views: 4153
    The Indo-Aryan  form a major language family of South Asia. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, themselves a branch of the Indo-European language family. As of the early 21st century more than 800 million people speak Indo-Aryan languages, primarily in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Dates indicate only a rough time frame. Proto-Indo-Aryan (before 1500 BCE, reconstructed) Old Indo-Aryan (ca. 1500–300 BCE) early Old Indo-Aryan: includes Vedic Sanskrit (ca. 1500 to 500 BCE) late Old Indo-Aryan: Epic Sanskrit, Classical Sanskrit (ca. 200 CE to 1300 CE) Mitanni Indo-Aryan (ca. 1400 BCE) (middle Indo-Aryan features) Middle Indo-Aryan or Prakrits, (ca. 300 BCE to 1500 CE) early Buddhist texts (ca. 6th or 5th century BCE) early Middle Indo-Aryan: e.g. Ashokan Prakrits, Pali, Gandhari, (ca. 300 BCE to 200 BCE) middle Middle Indo-Aryan: e.g. Dramatic Prakrits, Elu (ca. 200 BCE to 700 CE) late Middle Indo-Aryan: e.g. Abahattha (ca. 700 CE to 1500 CE) Early Modern Indo-Aryan (Late Medieval India): e.g. early Dakhini and emergence of the Dehlavi dialect. 👉🏼IMP: From Vedic Sanskrit, "Sanskrit" (literally "put together", "perfected" or "elaborated") developed as the prestige language of culture, science and religion, as well as the court, theatre, etc. Sanskrit of the later Vedic texts is comparable to Classical Sanskrit, but is largely mutually unintelligible with Vedic Sanskrit. NOTE : The name Pali does not appear in the canonical literature, and in commentary literature is sometimes substituted with tanti, meaning a string or lineage. This name seems to have emerged in Sri Lanka early in the second millennium CE during a resurgence in the use of Pali as a courtly and literary language
    https://wn.com/History_Of_Indo_Aryan_Languages🇮🇳🇳🇵🇵🇰🇧🇩🇱🇰
    Indo-Aryan Language Family Tree
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    Indo-Aryan Language Family Tree

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    History of the Indo-Aryans
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    History of the Indo-Aryans

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    In this video I'll give the full detailed information about the advent of the Indo-Aryans into the Indian subcontinent. I hope y'all would enjoy.
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    Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia
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    Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia

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    Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia, Proto-IndoEuropean, Anatolian, Tocharian, Germanic, Celtic, Italic, Slavic, Baltic, Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Greek, Armenian, Thracian, Illyrian, Phrygian, Paeonian, Liburnian, Cimmerian, Nuristani Music: Heavy Heart - Kevin MacLeod Lost Frontier - Kevin MacLeod "Heavy Heart" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Lost Frontier by Kevin MacLeod Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io/song/4004-lost-frontier License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    When did SANSKRIT appear in India? | The GENETIC Evidence
    1:13:24

    When did SANSKRIT appear in India? | The GENETIC Evidence

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    A topic that stirs up controversy in India is the development of Indo-Aryan languages, and specifically the idea that speakers of an early form of Sanskrit arrived in India between 2000 and 1500 BCE. While the linguistic argument is probably the strongest for the theory of an Indo-Aryan migration into South Asia, genetic evidence gathered so far supports it. In this video, other theories like the Aryan Invasion Theory and the Out of India Theory will be examined, along with the claims of Abhijit Chavda concerning the genetic evidence for or against migration of this language group into India. Errata: At 51:06, I said "mostly Iranian farmer-related," when I should have said "mostly Iranian hunter-gatherer-related." ►LEAVE A COMMENT Be respectful and courteous to other commenters. Challenge the argument, not the person. Claims that are backed by evidence will get more traction. If your comment does not appear, try again with different words. YouTube sometimes glitches and comments don't go through. Or they might flag your comment as potentially inappropriate. ►DOWNLOAD Professor Miano's free e-booklet: "Why Ancient History Matters": https://mailchi.mp/a402112ea4db/why-ancient-history-matters ►SUBSCRIBE to the World of Antiquity YouTube Channel for great travel videos about ancient ruins and ancient history museums. ► SUPPORT THIS CHANNEL Supporters get access to behind-the-scenes videos, early-release videos, course discounts and more! http://www.patreon.com/worldofantiquity FTC Disclaimer Notice: Some of the links here may be affiliate links, meaning that if you click on them and purchase something on another website, I get a small commission. It doesn't cost you any extra, but I thought you should know! It does help support the channel. ► REFERENCES Recommended books on ancient India: Singh, History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: https://amzn.to/35MViln Thapar: History of Early India: https://amzn.to/3tTkFtJ The genetic studies: 2004: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(04)00040-5 2006: https://www.cell.com/ajhg/fulltext/S0002-9297(07)62353-2 2006: https://www.academia.edu/19343333/In_situ_origin_of_deep_rooting_lineages_of_mitochondrial_Macrohaplogroup_M_in_India 2006: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16893451/ 2008: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232715773_Genetic_landscape_of_the_people_of_India_a_canvas_for_disease_gene_explorationIndian_Genome_Variation_ConsortiumJ_Genet_2008_Apr8713-20 2009: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19058044/ 2009: https://www.nature.com/articles/jhg20082.pdf 2009: https://sci-hub.se/10.1038/nature08365 2010: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2987245/ 2010: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(09)02068-5 2011: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3234374/pdf/main.pdf 2012: https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/s12038-012-9256-9 2012: https://file.scirp.org/Html/17707.html 2013: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23932107/ 2013: https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003912 2015: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273059488_Massive_migration_from_the_steppe_is_a_source_for_Indo-European_languages_in_Europe 2015: https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-major-ychromosome-haplotype-xi--haplogroup-r1a-in-eurasia-2161-1041-1000150.pdf 2017: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.1616392114 2017: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1704308114 2017: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/retheorising-mobility-and-the-formation-of-culture-and-language-among-the-corded-ware-culture-in-europe/E35E6057F48118AFAC191BDFBB1EB30E 2018: https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2 2019: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40399-8 2019: https://sci-hub.se/10.1126/science.aat7487 2019: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867419309675 2020: https://bmcgenomdata.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12863-020-00919-2 2021: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7817100/ 2021: https://sci-hub.se/10.1007/s00438-020-01725-2 2021: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04018-9#Sec4 Articles about David Reich: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/bfopinion/race-genetics-david-reich https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/17/magazine/ancient-dna-paleogenomics.html About Niraj Rai's press conference comments: https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-the-press-conference-on-rakhigarhi-findings-throws-up-more-questions-than-answers/338052 https://thewire.in/the-sciences/rakhigarhi-indus-valley-civilisation-aryan-steppe-migration-vasant-shinde One historian's perspective on the Hindutva view of history: https://youtu.be/RCyL2wb5B3I Professor Miano's handy guide for learning, "How to Know Stuff," is available here: https://www.amazon.com/How-Know-Stuff-distinguish-misinformation-ebook/dp/B0768M5YNK/
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    Indo-European Language Family
    1:36

    Indo-European Language Family

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    Indo-European peoples and languages. Indo-European languages is the most widely spoken family of languages in the world. Its members include the Indo-Aryan & Iranian languages of Asia; Armenian & most languages of Europe including English, German (Germanic), Russian (Slavic), Latin, French, Spanish, Italian & Portuguese (Romance), Greek, Albanian, Baltic & Celtic languages.
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    What is Indo-Aryan languages?, Explain Indo-Aryan languages, Define Indo-Aryan languages
    0:53

    What is Indo-Aryan languages?, Explain Indo-Aryan languages, Define Indo-Aryan languages

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    #Indo-Aryanlanguages #audioversity ~~~ Indo-Aryan languages ~~~ Title: What is Indo-Aryan languages?, Explain Indo-Aryan languages, Define Indo-Aryan languages Created on: 2018-12-27 Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages ------ Description: The Indo-Aryan or Indic languages is the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. In the early 21st century, Indo-Aryan languages were spoken by more than 800 million people, primarily in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. There are 219 Indo-Aryan languages. The largest in terms of speakers are Hindustani , Bengali , Punjabi , and other languages, with a 2005 estimate placing the total number of native speakers at nearly 900 million. ------ To see your favorite topic here, fill out this request form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScU0dLbeWsc01IC0AaO8sgaSgxMFtvBL31c_pjnwEZUiq99Fw/viewform ------ Source: Wikipedia.org articles, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license. Support: Donations can be made from https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Ways_to_Give to support Wikimedia Foundation and knowledge sharing.
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    EPG LIN P07 M-20. Indo - Aryan Language Family
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    EPG LIN P07 M-20. Indo - Aryan Language Family

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    History of the Indo-Aryan Languages

    History of the Indo-Aryan Languages, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Vedic Sanskrit, Nuristani, Mitanni-Aryan, Wusun, Dardic, Prakrits, Classical Sanskrit, Pali, Gandhari, Hindustani, Punjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Marathi, Konkani, Kashmiri, Pashayi, Bihari, Maithili, Magathi, Pahari, Nepali, Dogri, Bengali, Assamese, Odia, Sinhalese, Maldivian, Romani, Domari ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Το τραγούδι Healing του καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση το εξής: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Πηγή: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1200048 Καλλιτέχνης: http://incompetech.com/
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    History of the Indo-Aryan Languages
    History of the Indo-Aryan Languages, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Vedic Sanskrit, Nuristani, ...
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    History of Indo-Aryan languages in India
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    History of INDO-ARYAN LANGUAGES🇮🇳🇳🇵🇵🇰🇧🇩🇱🇰
    The Indo-Aryan  form a major language family of South Asia. They constitute a branch of th...
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    Indo-Aryan Language Family Tree
    published: 25 Jul 2020
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    History of the Indo-Aryans
    In this video I'll give the full detailed information about the advent of the Indo-Aryans ...
    published: 27 Sep 2021
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    9:18
    Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia
    Spread of the Indo-European Languages in Eurasia, Proto-IndoEuropean, Anatolian, Tocharian...
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    When did SANSKRIT appear in India? | The GENETIC Evidence
    A topic that stirs up controversy in India is the development of Indo-Aryan languages, and...
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    Indo-European Language Family
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    What is Indo-Aryan languages?, Explain Indo-Aryan languages, Define Indo-Aryan languages
    #Indo-Aryanlanguages #audioversity ~~~ Indo-Aryan languages ~~~ Title: What is Indo-Aryan...
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    EPG LIN P07 M-20. Indo - Aryan Language Family
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