KapitänleutnantRichard Beitzen (24 February 1882 – 30 March 1918) was a German Naval officer killed in World War I. He was the commander of the 14th Torpedo boat flotilla, in torpedo boat G.87, which ran into a British minefield in the North Sea. He died leading his flotilla out. The German destroyer Z4 was named Richard Beitzen in his honour.
The German destroyer Z4 Richard Beitzen was a Type 1934destroyer built for the Kriegsmarine during the 1930s. At the beginning of World War II in September 1939, the ship was initially deployed to blockade the Polish coast, but she was soon transferred to the Kattegat where she inspected neutral shipping for contraband goods. In late 1939 and early 1940, the ship laid two offensive minefields off the English coast that claimed 17 merchant ships. Richard Beitzen was in reserve during the Norwegian Campaign of early 1940 and was transferred to France later that year where she made several attacks on British shipping.
The ship returned to Germany in early 1941 for a refit and was transferred to Norway in June 1941 as part of the preparations for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Richard Beitzen spent some time at the beginning of the campaign conducting anti-shipping patrols in Soviet waters, but these were generally fruitless. She escorted a number of German convoys in the Arctic later in the year. The ship escorted several German heavy cruisers at the beginning and end of their anti-shipping raids in 1942. She participated in the Battle of the Barents Sea when Convoy JW 51B was attacked on 31 December 1942 near the North Cape, Norway.
AtlanticFleet: DD Icarus vs Z4 Richard Beitzen (1)
published: 18 Oct 2020
Arctic naval operations of World War II | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:05 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:03:37 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:06:52 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:10:09 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:22:58 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:30:45 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikiped...
published: 15 May 2019
German battleship Tirpitz
Tirpitz was the second of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine (navy) during World War II. Named after Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the architect of the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), the ship was laid down at the Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven in November 1936 and her hull was launched two and a half years later. Work was completed in February 1941, when she was commissioned into the German fleet. Like her sister ship Bismarck, Tirpitz was armed with a main battery of eight 38-centimeter (15 in) guns in four twin turrets. After a series of wartime modifications she was 2,000 metric tons (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons) heavier than Bismarck, making her the heaviest battleship ever built by a European navy.
After completing sea trials in early ...
published: 09 Nov 2014
Destructores alemanes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial de J.M.Whitley
Breve reseña del libro sobre los destructores alemanes ("German Destroyers of World War Two") de J.M.Whitley
published: 20 Jun 2020
Arctic Ocean operations of World War II | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:44 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:04:22 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:08:16 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:12:14 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:27:47 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:37:14 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikiped...
published: 15 Jun 2019
Historical Underwater Video Marathon: How T-31 was destroyed
The German torpedoboat T-31 now lies at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland — a living memory of the largely unsung Baltic naval campaign of World War II.
We've prepared something interesting for you — a historical cinemarathon! Together, we'll watch a series of documentaries that have been prepared jointly with the Russian Geographical Society’s Underwater Research Center.
The Underwater Research Center is a special research unit of the Russian Geographical Society that has been set up to study underwater spaces and objects. Fitted with specialized equipment, the Underwater Research Center has become a core organization in Russia in the field of underwater research and pays close attention to educational and awareness-raising projects.
Join our festive event and expect gifts!
⚓WEBSIT...
published: 24 Dec 2020
THIS MAKES YOU A NAVAL POWER!!! - Hearts of Iron IV Man The Guns
Discord! http://www.discord.gg/feedbackgaming
Support me on Patreon! http://patreon.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitch: https://twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
Sub to my second YouTube: @feedbackirl
Sub to memes channel: @feedbackmemes ☑ Viewed? ☐ Liked? ☐ Commented? ☐ Subscribed?
BUY MAN THE GUNS: https://t.co/VrI9o6sM0i?amp=1
Join my Discord! https://discord.gg/3UEj6Rd
Support me on Patreon! Get awesome rewards! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=392382
MERCH: https://streamlabs.com/feedbackgaming/#/merch
Buy Paradox Cheap Games! https://paradoxinteractive.pxf.io/7dxQy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sub to my second channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy0ysBweWNp76KG8xg1lKzg
Follow me on TwitchTV: http://www.twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
...
published: 21 Mar 2019
WORLD OF WARSHIPS,destructores alemanes y novedades de la actualizacion 11.6.
si quereis empezar a jugar aqui os dejo un link,si os creais vuestra cuenta a traves de este link recibireis algunos premios.
https://warships.net/calavera675747
y aqui os dejo el link del canal del compañero azagamer
https://youtu.be/5M2VGuPEetg
y aqui el link de CUBTC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L85NSqxve8Q&t=6s
published: 24 Jun 2022
Como jugar Hearts of Iron 4 - Guia facil para principiantes
Tutorial Español del HOI4 desde cero para nuevos jugadores. Como aprender a jugar HOI4. Guia hoi4 español. Produccion, industria, tecnologia, politica. Hearts of iron IV Tutorial basico para aprender a jugar.
Para donar puedes unirte como miembro desde u$s 0.70
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQryi7SdO93cApSwIaToQqA/join
Guia Naval basica/ portaaviones Hearts of Iron 4 Tutorial
https://youtu.be/d4U9zyiKZxM
Cañón Ferroviario - Cuan eficiente es ??? (hearts of iron 4 tutorial/guia español)
https://youtu.be/jv_KSMsatVQ
Como transformar tu mejor General en Ministro - HOI4 Tip/Truco/Consejo en Español
https://youtu.be/AtMbUd_W6tA
Como manejar los ejércitos y ganar guerras en Hearts of Iron 4 !:
https://youtu.be/YDWzuyQPd_A
10 Tips/Consejos para jugar Hearts of Iron 4 !!!:
https://youtu...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:05 1 1939 - Early conflict ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:05 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:03:37 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:06:52 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:10:09 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:22:58 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:30:45 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9783645066719426
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Arctic Circle defining the "midnight sun" encompasses the Atlantic Ocean from the northern edge of Iceland to the Bering Strait. The area is often considered part of the Battle of the Atlantic or the European Theatre of World War II. Pre-war navigation focused on fishing and the international ore trade from Narvik and Petsamo. Soviet settlements along the coast and rivers of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea relied upon summer coastal shipping for supplies from railheads at Arkhangelsk and Murmansk. The Soviet Union extended the Northern Sea Route past the Taymyr Peninsula to the Bering Strait in 1935.The Winter War opened the northern flank of the eastern front of World War II. Arctic naval presence was initially dominated by the Soviet Northern Fleet of a few destroyers with larger numbers of submarines, minesweepers, and torpedo cutters supported by icebreakers. The success of the German invasion of Norway provided the Kriegsmarine with naval bases from which capital ships might challenge units of the Royal Navy Home Fleet. Luftwaffe anti-shipping aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 (KG 26) and Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) operated intermittently from Norwegian airfields, while routine reconnaissance was undertaken by Küstenfliegergruppen aircraft including Heinkel He 115s and Blohm & Voss BV 138s. To support the Soviet Union against the German invasion, the Allies initiated a series of PQ and JW convoys bringing military supplies to the Soviet Union in formations of freighters screened by destroyers, corvettes and minesweepers. Escorting cruisers typically maneuvered outside the formation, while a larger covering force including battleships and aircraft carriers often steamed nearby to engage Kriegsmarine capital ships or raid their Norwegian bases.
The Soviet Union and Germany employed smaller coastal convoys to maintain the flow of supplies to the Soviet arctic coast, transport strategic metal ores to Germany, and sustain troops on both sides of the northern flank of the eastern front. Soviet convoys hugged the coast to avoid ice while German convoys used fjords to evade Royal Navy patrols. Both sides devoted continuing efforts to minelaying and minesweeping of these shallow, confined routes vulnerable to mine warfare and submarine ambushes. German convoys were typically screened by minesweepers and submarine chasers while Soviet convoys were often protected by minesweeping trawlers and torpedo cutters. A branch of the Pacific Route began carrying Lend-Lease goods through the Bering Strait to the Soviet Arctic coast in June 1942. The number of westbound cargo ship voyages along this route was 23 in 1942, 32 in 1943, 34 in 1944 and 31 after Germany surrendered in 1945. Total westbound tonnage through the Bering Strait was 452,393 in comparison to 3,964,231 tons of North American wartime goods sent across the Atlantic to Soviet Arctic ports. A large portion of the Arctic route tonnage was fuel for Siberian airfields on the Alaska-Siberia air route.
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:05 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:03:37 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:06:52 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:10:09 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:22:58 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:30:45 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9783645066719426
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Arctic Circle defining the "midnight sun" encompasses the Atlantic Ocean from the northern edge of Iceland to the Bering Strait. The area is often considered part of the Battle of the Atlantic or the European Theatre of World War II. Pre-war navigation focused on fishing and the international ore trade from Narvik and Petsamo. Soviet settlements along the coast and rivers of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea relied upon summer coastal shipping for supplies from railheads at Arkhangelsk and Murmansk. The Soviet Union extended the Northern Sea Route past the Taymyr Peninsula to the Bering Strait in 1935.The Winter War opened the northern flank of the eastern front of World War II. Arctic naval presence was initially dominated by the Soviet Northern Fleet of a few destroyers with larger numbers of submarines, minesweepers, and torpedo cutters supported by icebreakers. The success of the German invasion of Norway provided the Kriegsmarine with naval bases from which capital ships might challenge units of the Royal Navy Home Fleet. Luftwaffe anti-shipping aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 (KG 26) and Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) operated intermittently from Norwegian airfields, while routine reconnaissance was undertaken by Küstenfliegergruppen aircraft including Heinkel He 115s and Blohm & Voss BV 138s. To support the Soviet Union against the German invasion, the Allies initiated a series of PQ and JW convoys bringing military supplies to the Soviet Union in formations of freighters screened by destroyers, corvettes and minesweepers. Escorting cruisers typically maneuvered outside the formation, while a larger covering force including battleships and aircraft carriers often steamed nearby to engage Kriegsmarine capital ships or raid their Norwegian bases.
The Soviet Union and Germany employed smaller coastal convoys to maintain the flow of supplies to the Soviet arctic coast, transport strategic metal ores to Germany, and sustain troops on both sides of the northern flank of the eastern front. Soviet convoys hugged the coast to avoid ice while German convoys used fjords to evade Royal Navy patrols. Both sides devoted continuing efforts to minelaying and minesweeping of these shallow, confined routes vulnerable to mine warfare and submarine ambushes. German convoys were typically screened by minesweepers and submarine chasers while Soviet convoys were often protected by minesweeping trawlers and torpedo cutters. A branch of the Pacific Route began carrying Lend-Lease goods through the Bering Strait to the Soviet Arctic coast in June 1942. The number of westbound cargo ship voyages along this route was 23 in 1942, 32 in 1943, 34 in 1944 and 31 after Germany surrendered in 1945. Total westbound tonnage through the Bering Strait was 452,393 in comparison to 3,964,231 tons of North American wartime goods sent across the Atlantic to Soviet Arctic ports. A large portion of the Arctic route tonnage was fuel for Siberian airfields on the Alaska-Siberia air route.
Tirpitz was the second of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine (navy) during World War II. Named after Grand Admiral Alfred von ...
Tirpitz was the second of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine (navy) during World War II. Named after Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the architect of the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), the ship was laid down at the Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven in November 1936 and her hull was launched two and a half years later. Work was completed in February 1941, when she was commissioned into the German fleet. Like her sister ship Bismarck, Tirpitz was armed with a main battery of eight 38-centimeter (15 in) guns in four twin turrets. After a series of wartime modifications she was 2,000 metric tons (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons) heavier than Bismarck, making her the heaviest battleship ever built by a European navy.
After completing sea trials in early 1941, Tirpitz briefly served as the centrepiece of the Baltic Fleet, which was intended to prevent a possible break-out attempt by the Soviet Baltic Fleet. In early 1942, the ship sailed to Norway to act as a deterrent against an Allied invasion. While stationed in Norway, Tirpitz was also intended to be used to intercept Allied convoys to the Soviet Union, and two such missions were attempted in 1942. Tirpitz acted as a fleet in being, forcing the British Royal Navy to retain significant naval forces in the area to contain the battleship.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Tirpitz was the second of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine (navy) during World War II. Named after Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the architect of the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), the ship was laid down at the Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven in November 1936 and her hull was launched two and a half years later. Work was completed in February 1941, when she was commissioned into the German fleet. Like her sister ship Bismarck, Tirpitz was armed with a main battery of eight 38-centimeter (15 in) guns in four twin turrets. After a series of wartime modifications she was 2,000 metric tons (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons) heavier than Bismarck, making her the heaviest battleship ever built by a European navy.
After completing sea trials in early 1941, Tirpitz briefly served as the centrepiece of the Baltic Fleet, which was intended to prevent a possible break-out attempt by the Soviet Baltic Fleet. In early 1942, the ship sailed to Norway to act as a deterrent against an Allied invasion. While stationed in Norway, Tirpitz was also intended to be used to intercept Allied convoys to the Soviet Union, and two such missions were attempted in 1942. Tirpitz acted as a fleet in being, forcing the British Royal Navy to retain significant naval forces in the area to contain the battleship.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:44 1 1939 - Early conflict ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:44 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:04:22 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:08:16 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:12:14 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:27:47 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:37:14 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.802517955724394
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Arctic Circle defining the "midnight sun" encompasses the Atlantic Ocean from the northern edge of Iceland to the Bering Strait. The area is often considered part of the Battle of the Atlantic or the European Theatre of World War II. Pre-war navigation focused on fishing and the international ore trade from Narvik and Petsamo. Soviet settlements along the coast and rivers of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea relied upon summer coastal shipping for supplies from railheads at Arkhangelsk and Murmansk. The Soviet Union extended the Northern Sea Route past the Taymyr Peninsula to the Bering Strait in 1935.The Winter War opened the northern flank of the eastern front of World War II. Arctic naval presence was initially dominated by the Soviet Northern Fleet of a few destroyers with larger numbers of submarines, minesweepers, and torpedo cutters supported by icebreakers. The success of the German invasion of Norway provided the Kriegsmarine with naval bases from which capital ships might challenge units of the Royal Navy Home Fleet. Luftwaffe anti-shipping aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 (KG 26) and Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) operated intermittently from Norwegian airfields, while routine reconnaissance was undertaken by Küstenfliegergruppen aircraft including Heinkel He 115s and Blohm & Voss BV 138s. To support the Soviet Union against the German invasion, the Allies initiated a series of PQ and JW convoys bringing military supplies to the Soviet Union in formations of freighters screened by destroyers, corvettes and minesweepers. Escorting cruisers typically maneuvered outside the formation, while a larger covering force including battleships and aircraft carriers often steamed nearby to engage Kriegsmarine capital ships or raid their Norwegian bases.
The Soviet Union and Germany employed smaller coastal convoys to maintain the flow of supplies to the Soviet arctic coast, transport strategic metal ores to Germany, and sustain troops on both sides of the northern flank of the eastern front. Soviet convoys hugged the coast to avoid ice while German convoys used fjords to evade Royal Navy patrols. Both sides devoted continuing efforts to minelaying and minesweeping of these shallow, confined routes vulnerable to mine warfare and submarine ambushes. German convoys were typically screened by minesweepers and submarine chasers while Soviet convoys were often protected by minesweeping trawlers and torpedo cutters. A branch of the Pacific Route began carrying Lend-Lease goods through the Bering Strait to the Soviet Arctic coast in June 1942. The number of westbound cargo ship voyages along this route was 23 in 1942, 32 in 1943, 34 in 1944 and 31 after Germany surrendered in 1945. Total westbound tonnage through the Bering Strait was 452,393 in comparison to 3,964,231 tons of North American wartime goods sent across the Atlantic to Soviet Arctic ports. A large portion of the Arctic route tonnage was fuel for Siberian airfields on the Alaska-Siberia air route.
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:44 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:04:22 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:08:16 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:12:14 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:27:47 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:37:14 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.802517955724394
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Arctic Circle defining the "midnight sun" encompasses the Atlantic Ocean from the northern edge of Iceland to the Bering Strait. The area is often considered part of the Battle of the Atlantic or the European Theatre of World War II. Pre-war navigation focused on fishing and the international ore trade from Narvik and Petsamo. Soviet settlements along the coast and rivers of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea relied upon summer coastal shipping for supplies from railheads at Arkhangelsk and Murmansk. The Soviet Union extended the Northern Sea Route past the Taymyr Peninsula to the Bering Strait in 1935.The Winter War opened the northern flank of the eastern front of World War II. Arctic naval presence was initially dominated by the Soviet Northern Fleet of a few destroyers with larger numbers of submarines, minesweepers, and torpedo cutters supported by icebreakers. The success of the German invasion of Norway provided the Kriegsmarine with naval bases from which capital ships might challenge units of the Royal Navy Home Fleet. Luftwaffe anti-shipping aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 (KG 26) and Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) operated intermittently from Norwegian airfields, while routine reconnaissance was undertaken by Küstenfliegergruppen aircraft including Heinkel He 115s and Blohm & Voss BV 138s. To support the Soviet Union against the German invasion, the Allies initiated a series of PQ and JW convoys bringing military supplies to the Soviet Union in formations of freighters screened by destroyers, corvettes and minesweepers. Escorting cruisers typically maneuvered outside the formation, while a larger covering force including battleships and aircraft carriers often steamed nearby to engage Kriegsmarine capital ships or raid their Norwegian bases.
The Soviet Union and Germany employed smaller coastal convoys to maintain the flow of supplies to the Soviet arctic coast, transport strategic metal ores to Germany, and sustain troops on both sides of the northern flank of the eastern front. Soviet convoys hugged the coast to avoid ice while German convoys used fjords to evade Royal Navy patrols. Both sides devoted continuing efforts to minelaying and minesweeping of these shallow, confined routes vulnerable to mine warfare and submarine ambushes. German convoys were typically screened by minesweepers and submarine chasers while Soviet convoys were often protected by minesweeping trawlers and torpedo cutters. A branch of the Pacific Route began carrying Lend-Lease goods through the Bering Strait to the Soviet Arctic coast in June 1942. The number of westbound cargo ship voyages along this route was 23 in 1942, 32 in 1943, 34 in 1944 and 31 after Germany surrendered in 1945. Total westbound tonnage through the Bering Strait was 452,393 in comparison to 3,964,231 tons of North American wartime goods sent across the Atlantic to Soviet Arctic ports. A large portion of the Arctic route tonnage was fuel for Siberian airfields on the Alaska-Siberia air route.
The German torpedoboat T-31 now lies at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland — a living memory of the largely unsung Baltic naval campaign of World War II.
We've ...
The German torpedoboat T-31 now lies at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland — a living memory of the largely unsung Baltic naval campaign of World War II.
We've prepared something interesting for you — a historical cinemarathon! Together, we'll watch a series of documentaries that have been prepared jointly with the Russian Geographical Society’s Underwater Research Center.
The Underwater Research Center is a special research unit of the Russian Geographical Society that has been set up to study underwater spaces and objects. Fitted with specialized equipment, the Underwater Research Center has become a core organization in Russia in the field of underwater research and pays close attention to educational and awareness-raising projects.
Join our festive event and expect gifts!
⚓WEBSITE OF THE UNDERWATER RESEARCH CENTER:
https://urc-rgs.ru/en/site/index
⚓YouTube channel of the "Center for Underwater Research":
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBGEpmvuMSFiqYJ9JeQb12A
⚓⚓⚓
Keep an eye out on the official World of Warships website: https://wo.ws/website
Your first port of call for new ship releases!
If you're a console player, check out WoWs: Legends https://wo.ws/WoWSLegends
Twitter: https://wo.ws/twitter
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WorldOfWarships
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/worldofwarships/
The German torpedoboat T-31 now lies at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland — a living memory of the largely unsung Baltic naval campaign of World War II.
We've prepared something interesting for you — a historical cinemarathon! Together, we'll watch a series of documentaries that have been prepared jointly with the Russian Geographical Society’s Underwater Research Center.
The Underwater Research Center is a special research unit of the Russian Geographical Society that has been set up to study underwater spaces and objects. Fitted with specialized equipment, the Underwater Research Center has become a core organization in Russia in the field of underwater research and pays close attention to educational and awareness-raising projects.
Join our festive event and expect gifts!
⚓WEBSITE OF THE UNDERWATER RESEARCH CENTER:
https://urc-rgs.ru/en/site/index
⚓YouTube channel of the "Center for Underwater Research":
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBGEpmvuMSFiqYJ9JeQb12A
⚓⚓⚓
Keep an eye out on the official World of Warships website: https://wo.ws/website
Your first port of call for new ship releases!
If you're a console player, check out WoWs: Legends https://wo.ws/WoWSLegends
Twitter: https://wo.ws/twitter
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WorldOfWarships
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/worldofwarships/
Discord! http://www.discord.gg/feedbackgaming
Support me on Patreon! http://patreon.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
...
Discord! http://www.discord.gg/feedbackgaming
Support me on Patreon! http://patreon.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitch: https://twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
Sub to my second YouTube: @feedbackirl
Sub to memes channel: @feedbackmemes ☑ Viewed? ☐ Liked? ☐ Commented? ☐ Subscribed?
BUY MAN THE GUNS: https://t.co/VrI9o6sM0i?amp=1
Join my Discord! https://discord.gg/3UEj6Rd
Support me on Patreon! Get awesome rewards! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=392382
MERCH: https://streamlabs.com/feedbackgaming/#/merch
Buy Paradox Cheap Games! https://paradoxinteractive.pxf.io/7dxQy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sub to my second channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy0ysBweWNp76KG8xg1lKzg
Follow me on TwitchTV: http://www.twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
Like me on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/feedbackgaming
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Business email: [email protected]
Subscribe to my channel for more gaming videos!
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=davefeedbackgaming
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#heartsofiron4 #hoi4 #man the guns #guide #feedbackgaming #hoi4challenge #grandstrategy #strategy #gaming #letsplay
Discord! http://www.discord.gg/feedbackgaming
Support me on Patreon! http://patreon.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitch: https://twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
Sub to my second YouTube: @feedbackirl
Sub to memes channel: @feedbackmemes ☑ Viewed? ☐ Liked? ☐ Commented? ☐ Subscribed?
BUY MAN THE GUNS: https://t.co/VrI9o6sM0i?amp=1
Join my Discord! https://discord.gg/3UEj6Rd
Support me on Patreon! Get awesome rewards! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=392382
MERCH: https://streamlabs.com/feedbackgaming/#/merch
Buy Paradox Cheap Games! https://paradoxinteractive.pxf.io/7dxQy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sub to my second channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy0ysBweWNp76KG8xg1lKzg
Follow me on TwitchTV: http://www.twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
Like me on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/feedbackgaming
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Business email: [email protected]
Subscribe to my channel for more gaming videos!
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=davefeedbackgaming
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#heartsofiron4 #hoi4 #man the guns #guide #feedbackgaming #hoi4challenge #grandstrategy #strategy #gaming #letsplay
si quereis empezar a jugar aqui os dejo un link,si os creais vuestra cuenta a traves de este link recibireis algunos premios.
https://warships.net/calavera67574...
si quereis empezar a jugar aqui os dejo un link,si os creais vuestra cuenta a traves de este link recibireis algunos premios.
https://warships.net/calavera675747
y aqui os dejo el link del canal del compañero azagamer
https://youtu.be/5M2VGuPEetg
y aqui el link de CUBTC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L85NSqxve8Q&t=6s
si quereis empezar a jugar aqui os dejo un link,si os creais vuestra cuenta a traves de este link recibireis algunos premios.
https://warships.net/calavera675747
y aqui os dejo el link del canal del compañero azagamer
https://youtu.be/5M2VGuPEetg
y aqui el link de CUBTC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L85NSqxve8Q&t=6s
Tutorial Español del HOI4 desde cero para nuevos jugadores. Como aprender a jugar HOI4. Guia hoi4 español. Produccion, industria, tecnologia, politica. Hearts o...
Tutorial Español del HOI4 desde cero para nuevos jugadores. Como aprender a jugar HOI4. Guia hoi4 español. Produccion, industria, tecnologia, politica. Hearts of iron IV Tutorial basico para aprender a jugar.
Para donar puedes unirte como miembro desde u$s 0.70
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQryi7SdO93cApSwIaToQqA/join
Guia Naval basica/ portaaviones Hearts of Iron 4 Tutorial
https://youtu.be/d4U9zyiKZxM
Cañón Ferroviario - Cuan eficiente es ??? (hearts of iron 4 tutorial/guia español)
https://youtu.be/jv_KSMsatVQ
Como transformar tu mejor General en Ministro - HOI4 Tip/Truco/Consejo en Español
https://youtu.be/AtMbUd_W6tA
Como manejar los ejércitos y ganar guerras en Hearts of Iron 4 !:
https://youtu.be/YDWzuyQPd_A
10 Tips/Consejos para jugar Hearts of Iron 4 !!!:
https://youtu.be/bhTi1fmaJNU
El mejor uso para la Agencia de Inteligencia en Hearts of Iron 4 (la resistance):
https://youtu.be/-Ggu4YtiPOY
Si has notado que pierdes muchos soldados y equipamiento de infanteria en tus guarniciones este video tal vez te interese. (garrison manpower)
https://youtu.be/NXTkyvh2dBA
Como funciona el tanque lanzallamas en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/cwg-YvXlDDc
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay en Español de Argentina
https://youtu.be/Cxtt6Z1jf2w
Argentina vs el Mundo en Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español
https://youtu.be/klQLIGl9ed0
HOI4 Gameplay Argentina #3 - Invasión quirúrgica de Brasil con bajas minimas.
https://youtu.be/Gug8M9hxLdg
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español con Argentina capitulo 2.
https://youtu.be/IJ4meQOjxNg
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español con Argentina capitulo 1.
https://youtu.be/gpVmqLmGOG8
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia #3
https://youtu.be/DsQT-jRdQKo
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia #2022
https://youtu.be/ijiw_i2oG3A
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia
https://youtu.be/JztkoWpxDeU
Como Jugar Hearts of Iron 4 Con Italia #2:
https://youtu.be/vDv6NpsI_lI
Como Jugar Hearts of Iron 4 Con Italia (gameplay+tutorial)https://youtu.be/DVefOEauNiY
Mejores Plantillas Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/RPI1t9iJmWU
Guia España Nacionalista - Hearts of Iron 4 La Resistance:
https://youtu.be/pHL9WL0fixo
Como Transportar tropas (naval) Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/6aJyVsTN_Lw
QAncho de Combate en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/B_xUBI-wO9E
Diseño de Tanques y Plantillas - Tutorial en Español Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/2C7EyrpEZ3A
Suministros y Logistica en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/6hL63hzZvOg
Hearts of Iron 4 Español Tutorial 2022:
https://youtu.be/v3HEL3K1oPE
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #4 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/P3lxnz0DG78
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #3 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/71AlydSMcys
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #2 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/yXWd8R1b8cA
Heartws of Iron IV Tutorial en Español mas gameplay explicado al detalle. Polonia. parte 1
https://youtu.be/zi5VtPTG3pc
Hearts of Iron 4 Español Tutorial
https://youtu.be/v3HEL3K1oPE
Tutorial Español del HOI4 desde cero para nuevos jugadores. Como aprender a jugar HOI4. Guia hoi4 español. Produccion, industria, tecnologia, politica. Hearts of iron IV Tutorial basico para aprender a jugar.
Para donar puedes unirte como miembro desde u$s 0.70
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQryi7SdO93cApSwIaToQqA/join
Guia Naval basica/ portaaviones Hearts of Iron 4 Tutorial
https://youtu.be/d4U9zyiKZxM
Cañón Ferroviario - Cuan eficiente es ??? (hearts of iron 4 tutorial/guia español)
https://youtu.be/jv_KSMsatVQ
Como transformar tu mejor General en Ministro - HOI4 Tip/Truco/Consejo en Español
https://youtu.be/AtMbUd_W6tA
Como manejar los ejércitos y ganar guerras en Hearts of Iron 4 !:
https://youtu.be/YDWzuyQPd_A
10 Tips/Consejos para jugar Hearts of Iron 4 !!!:
https://youtu.be/bhTi1fmaJNU
El mejor uso para la Agencia de Inteligencia en Hearts of Iron 4 (la resistance):
https://youtu.be/-Ggu4YtiPOY
Si has notado que pierdes muchos soldados y equipamiento de infanteria en tus guarniciones este video tal vez te interese. (garrison manpower)
https://youtu.be/NXTkyvh2dBA
Como funciona el tanque lanzallamas en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/cwg-YvXlDDc
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay en Español de Argentina
https://youtu.be/Cxtt6Z1jf2w
Argentina vs el Mundo en Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español
https://youtu.be/klQLIGl9ed0
HOI4 Gameplay Argentina #3 - Invasión quirúrgica de Brasil con bajas minimas.
https://youtu.be/Gug8M9hxLdg
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español con Argentina capitulo 2.
https://youtu.be/IJ4meQOjxNg
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español con Argentina capitulo 1.
https://youtu.be/gpVmqLmGOG8
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia #3
https://youtu.be/DsQT-jRdQKo
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia #2022
https://youtu.be/ijiw_i2oG3A
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia
https://youtu.be/JztkoWpxDeU
Como Jugar Hearts of Iron 4 Con Italia #2:
https://youtu.be/vDv6NpsI_lI
Como Jugar Hearts of Iron 4 Con Italia (gameplay+tutorial)https://youtu.be/DVefOEauNiY
Mejores Plantillas Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/RPI1t9iJmWU
Guia España Nacionalista - Hearts of Iron 4 La Resistance:
https://youtu.be/pHL9WL0fixo
Como Transportar tropas (naval) Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/6aJyVsTN_Lw
QAncho de Combate en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/B_xUBI-wO9E
Diseño de Tanques y Plantillas - Tutorial en Español Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/2C7EyrpEZ3A
Suministros y Logistica en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/6hL63hzZvOg
Hearts of Iron 4 Español Tutorial 2022:
https://youtu.be/v3HEL3K1oPE
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #4 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/P3lxnz0DG78
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #3 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/71AlydSMcys
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #2 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/yXWd8R1b8cA
Heartws of Iron IV Tutorial en Español mas gameplay explicado al detalle. Polonia. parte 1
https://youtu.be/zi5VtPTG3pc
Hearts of Iron 4 Español Tutorial
https://youtu.be/v3HEL3K1oPE
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:05 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:03:37 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:06:52 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:10:09 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:22:58 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:30:45 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9783645066719426
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Arctic Circle defining the "midnight sun" encompasses the Atlantic Ocean from the northern edge of Iceland to the Bering Strait. The area is often considered part of the Battle of the Atlantic or the European Theatre of World War II. Pre-war navigation focused on fishing and the international ore trade from Narvik and Petsamo. Soviet settlements along the coast and rivers of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea relied upon summer coastal shipping for supplies from railheads at Arkhangelsk and Murmansk. The Soviet Union extended the Northern Sea Route past the Taymyr Peninsula to the Bering Strait in 1935.The Winter War opened the northern flank of the eastern front of World War II. Arctic naval presence was initially dominated by the Soviet Northern Fleet of a few destroyers with larger numbers of submarines, minesweepers, and torpedo cutters supported by icebreakers. The success of the German invasion of Norway provided the Kriegsmarine with naval bases from which capital ships might challenge units of the Royal Navy Home Fleet. Luftwaffe anti-shipping aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 (KG 26) and Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) operated intermittently from Norwegian airfields, while routine reconnaissance was undertaken by Küstenfliegergruppen aircraft including Heinkel He 115s and Blohm & Voss BV 138s. To support the Soviet Union against the German invasion, the Allies initiated a series of PQ and JW convoys bringing military supplies to the Soviet Union in formations of freighters screened by destroyers, corvettes and minesweepers. Escorting cruisers typically maneuvered outside the formation, while a larger covering force including battleships and aircraft carriers often steamed nearby to engage Kriegsmarine capital ships or raid their Norwegian bases.
The Soviet Union and Germany employed smaller coastal convoys to maintain the flow of supplies to the Soviet arctic coast, transport strategic metal ores to Germany, and sustain troops on both sides of the northern flank of the eastern front. Soviet convoys hugged the coast to avoid ice while German convoys used fjords to evade Royal Navy patrols. Both sides devoted continuing efforts to minelaying and minesweeping of these shallow, confined routes vulnerable to mine warfare and submarine ambushes. German convoys were typically screened by minesweepers and submarine chasers while Soviet convoys were often protected by minesweeping trawlers and torpedo cutters. A branch of the Pacific Route began carrying Lend-Lease goods through the Bering Strait to the Soviet Arctic coast in June 1942. The number of westbound cargo ship voyages along this route was 23 in 1942, 32 in 1943, 34 in 1944 and 31 after Germany surrendered in 1945. Total westbound tonnage through the Bering Strait was 452,393 in comparison to 3,964,231 tons of North American wartime goods sent across the Atlantic to Soviet Arctic ports. A large portion of the Arctic route tonnage was fuel for Siberian airfields on the Alaska-Siberia air route.
Tirpitz was the second of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine (navy) during World War II. Named after Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the architect of the Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), the ship was laid down at the Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven in November 1936 and her hull was launched two and a half years later. Work was completed in February 1941, when she was commissioned into the German fleet. Like her sister ship Bismarck, Tirpitz was armed with a main battery of eight 38-centimeter (15 in) guns in four twin turrets. After a series of wartime modifications she was 2,000 metric tons (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons) heavier than Bismarck, making her the heaviest battleship ever built by a European navy.
After completing sea trials in early 1941, Tirpitz briefly served as the centrepiece of the Baltic Fleet, which was intended to prevent a possible break-out attempt by the Soviet Baltic Fleet. In early 1942, the ship sailed to Norway to act as a deterrent against an Allied invasion. While stationed in Norway, Tirpitz was also intended to be used to intercept Allied convoys to the Soviet Union, and two such missions were attempted in 1942. Tirpitz acted as a fleet in being, forcing the British Royal Navy to retain significant naval forces in the area to contain the battleship.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
00:03:44 1 1939 - Early conflict and Winter War
00:04:22 2 1940 - Invasion of Norway
00:08:16 3 1941 - Invasion of the Soviet Union
00:12:14 4 1942 - PQ convoys
00:27:47 5 1943 - JW convoys
00:37:14 6 1944 and 1945 - Last operations
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.802517955724394
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-B
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Arctic Circle defining the "midnight sun" encompasses the Atlantic Ocean from the northern edge of Iceland to the Bering Strait. The area is often considered part of the Battle of the Atlantic or the European Theatre of World War II. Pre-war navigation focused on fishing and the international ore trade from Narvik and Petsamo. Soviet settlements along the coast and rivers of the Barents Sea and Kara Sea relied upon summer coastal shipping for supplies from railheads at Arkhangelsk and Murmansk. The Soviet Union extended the Northern Sea Route past the Taymyr Peninsula to the Bering Strait in 1935.The Winter War opened the northern flank of the eastern front of World War II. Arctic naval presence was initially dominated by the Soviet Northern Fleet of a few destroyers with larger numbers of submarines, minesweepers, and torpedo cutters supported by icebreakers. The success of the German invasion of Norway provided the Kriegsmarine with naval bases from which capital ships might challenge units of the Royal Navy Home Fleet. Luftwaffe anti-shipping aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 (KG 26) and Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) operated intermittently from Norwegian airfields, while routine reconnaissance was undertaken by Küstenfliegergruppen aircraft including Heinkel He 115s and Blohm & Voss BV 138s. To support the Soviet Union against the German invasion, the Allies initiated a series of PQ and JW convoys bringing military supplies to the Soviet Union in formations of freighters screened by destroyers, corvettes and minesweepers. Escorting cruisers typically maneuvered outside the formation, while a larger covering force including battleships and aircraft carriers often steamed nearby to engage Kriegsmarine capital ships or raid their Norwegian bases.
The Soviet Union and Germany employed smaller coastal convoys to maintain the flow of supplies to the Soviet arctic coast, transport strategic metal ores to Germany, and sustain troops on both sides of the northern flank of the eastern front. Soviet convoys hugged the coast to avoid ice while German convoys used fjords to evade Royal Navy patrols. Both sides devoted continuing efforts to minelaying and minesweeping of these shallow, confined routes vulnerable to mine warfare and submarine ambushes. German convoys were typically screened by minesweepers and submarine chasers while Soviet convoys were often protected by minesweeping trawlers and torpedo cutters. A branch of the Pacific Route began carrying Lend-Lease goods through the Bering Strait to the Soviet Arctic coast in June 1942. The number of westbound cargo ship voyages along this route was 23 in 1942, 32 in 1943, 34 in 1944 and 31 after Germany surrendered in 1945. Total westbound tonnage through the Bering Strait was 452,393 in comparison to 3,964,231 tons of North American wartime goods sent across the Atlantic to Soviet Arctic ports. A large portion of the Arctic route tonnage was fuel for Siberian airfields on the Alaska-Siberia air route.
The German torpedoboat T-31 now lies at the bottom of the Gulf of Finland — a living memory of the largely unsung Baltic naval campaign of World War II.
We've prepared something interesting for you — a historical cinemarathon! Together, we'll watch a series of documentaries that have been prepared jointly with the Russian Geographical Society’s Underwater Research Center.
The Underwater Research Center is a special research unit of the Russian Geographical Society that has been set up to study underwater spaces and objects. Fitted with specialized equipment, the Underwater Research Center has become a core organization in Russia in the field of underwater research and pays close attention to educational and awareness-raising projects.
Join our festive event and expect gifts!
⚓WEBSITE OF THE UNDERWATER RESEARCH CENTER:
https://urc-rgs.ru/en/site/index
⚓YouTube channel of the "Center for Underwater Research":
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBGEpmvuMSFiqYJ9JeQb12A
⚓⚓⚓
Keep an eye out on the official World of Warships website: https://wo.ws/website
Your first port of call for new ship releases!
If you're a console player, check out WoWs: Legends https://wo.ws/WoWSLegends
Twitter: https://wo.ws/twitter
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WorldOfWarships
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/worldofwarships/
Discord! http://www.discord.gg/feedbackgaming
Support me on Patreon! http://patreon.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitch: https://twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
Sub to my second YouTube: @feedbackirl
Sub to memes channel: @feedbackmemes ☑ Viewed? ☐ Liked? ☐ Commented? ☐ Subscribed?
BUY MAN THE GUNS: https://t.co/VrI9o6sM0i?amp=1
Join my Discord! https://discord.gg/3UEj6Rd
Support me on Patreon! Get awesome rewards! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=392382
MERCH: https://streamlabs.com/feedbackgaming/#/merch
Buy Paradox Cheap Games! https://paradoxinteractive.pxf.io/7dxQy
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sub to my second channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy0ysBweWNp76KG8xg1lKzg
Follow me on TwitchTV: http://www.twitch.tv/feedbackgaming
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/feedbackgaming
Like me on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/feedbackgaming
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Business email: [email protected]
Subscribe to my channel for more gaming videos!
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=davefeedbackgaming
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#heartsofiron4 #hoi4 #man the guns #guide #feedbackgaming #hoi4challenge #grandstrategy #strategy #gaming #letsplay
si quereis empezar a jugar aqui os dejo un link,si os creais vuestra cuenta a traves de este link recibireis algunos premios.
https://warships.net/calavera675747
y aqui os dejo el link del canal del compañero azagamer
https://youtu.be/5M2VGuPEetg
y aqui el link de CUBTC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L85NSqxve8Q&t=6s
Tutorial Español del HOI4 desde cero para nuevos jugadores. Como aprender a jugar HOI4. Guia hoi4 español. Produccion, industria, tecnologia, politica. Hearts of iron IV Tutorial basico para aprender a jugar.
Para donar puedes unirte como miembro desde u$s 0.70
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQryi7SdO93cApSwIaToQqA/join
Guia Naval basica/ portaaviones Hearts of Iron 4 Tutorial
https://youtu.be/d4U9zyiKZxM
Cañón Ferroviario - Cuan eficiente es ??? (hearts of iron 4 tutorial/guia español)
https://youtu.be/jv_KSMsatVQ
Como transformar tu mejor General en Ministro - HOI4 Tip/Truco/Consejo en Español
https://youtu.be/AtMbUd_W6tA
Como manejar los ejércitos y ganar guerras en Hearts of Iron 4 !:
https://youtu.be/YDWzuyQPd_A
10 Tips/Consejos para jugar Hearts of Iron 4 !!!:
https://youtu.be/bhTi1fmaJNU
El mejor uso para la Agencia de Inteligencia en Hearts of Iron 4 (la resistance):
https://youtu.be/-Ggu4YtiPOY
Si has notado que pierdes muchos soldados y equipamiento de infanteria en tus guarniciones este video tal vez te interese. (garrison manpower)
https://youtu.be/NXTkyvh2dBA
Como funciona el tanque lanzallamas en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/cwg-YvXlDDc
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay en Español de Argentina
https://youtu.be/Cxtt6Z1jf2w
Argentina vs el Mundo en Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español
https://youtu.be/klQLIGl9ed0
HOI4 Gameplay Argentina #3 - Invasión quirúrgica de Brasil con bajas minimas.
https://youtu.be/Gug8M9hxLdg
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español con Argentina capitulo 2.
https://youtu.be/IJ4meQOjxNg
Hearts of Iron 4 Gameplay Español con Argentina capitulo 1.
https://youtu.be/gpVmqLmGOG8
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia #3
https://youtu.be/DsQT-jRdQKo
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia #2022
https://youtu.be/ijiw_i2oG3A
HOI4 Gameplay con el arbol secreto de los Romanov en Polonia
https://youtu.be/JztkoWpxDeU
Como Jugar Hearts of Iron 4 Con Italia #2:
https://youtu.be/vDv6NpsI_lI
Como Jugar Hearts of Iron 4 Con Italia (gameplay+tutorial)https://youtu.be/DVefOEauNiY
Mejores Plantillas Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/RPI1t9iJmWU
Guia España Nacionalista - Hearts of Iron 4 La Resistance:
https://youtu.be/pHL9WL0fixo
Como Transportar tropas (naval) Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/6aJyVsTN_Lw
QAncho de Combate en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/B_xUBI-wO9E
Diseño de Tanques y Plantillas - Tutorial en Español Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/2C7EyrpEZ3A
Suministros y Logistica en Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/6hL63hzZvOg
Hearts of Iron 4 Español Tutorial 2022:
https://youtu.be/v3HEL3K1oPE
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #4 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/P3lxnz0DG78
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #3 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/71AlydSMcys
Tutorial Español + Gameplay Explicado #2 - Hearts of Iron 4
https://youtu.be/yXWd8R1b8cA
Heartws of Iron IV Tutorial en Español mas gameplay explicado al detalle. Polonia. parte 1
https://youtu.be/zi5VtPTG3pc
Hearts of Iron 4 Español Tutorial
https://youtu.be/v3HEL3K1oPE
KapitänleutnantRichard Beitzen (24 February 1882 – 30 March 1918) was a German Naval officer killed in World War I. He was the commander of the 14th Torpedo boat flotilla, in torpedo boat G.87, which ran into a British minefield in the North Sea. He died leading his flotilla out. The German destroyer Z4 was named Richard Beitzen in his honour.