'
}
}
global_geo_obj.html(weather_info);
var global_geo = jQuery('#forecast');
get_forecast_details(city, 4, global_geo, country);
})
});
});
function forecast_status(msg) {
jQuery('#forecast-header').html(msg);
}
function get_forecast_details(city, days_count, global_geo, country) {
global_geo.html('Loading forecast ...');
jQuery.ajax({
data: {
city: city,
report: 'daily'
},
dataType: 'jsonp',
url: 'https://upge.wn.com/api/upge/cheetah-photo-search/weather_forecast_4days',
success: function(data) {
if(!data) { text = ('weater data temporarily not available'); }
// loop through the list of weather info
weather_info = '';
var weather_day_loop = 0;
jQuery.each(data.list, function(idx, value) {
if (idx < 1) {
return;
}
if (weather_day_loop >= days_count) {
return false;
}
weather = value.weather.shift()
clouds = value.clouds
d = new Date(value.dt*1000)
t = d.getMonth()+1 + '-' + d.getDate() + '-' + d.getFullYear()
moment.lang('en', {
calendar : {
lastDay : '[Yesterday]',
sameDay : '[Today]',
nextDay : '[Tomorrow]',
lastWeek : '[last] dddd',
nextWeek : 'dddd',
sameElse : 'L'
}
});
mobj = moment(value.dt*1000)
// skip today
if (t == today) {
return;
}
tempC = parseInt(parseFloat(value.temp.day)-273.15)
tempF = parseInt(tempC*1.8+32)
today = t;
weather_day_loop += 1;
weather_info += '
'
});
global_geo.html(weather_info);
}
});
}
//-->
-
Kingdom of Imereti | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Imereti
00:01:18 1 Kings of Imereti
00:01:27 1.1 First House of Imereti
00:02:17 1.2 Second House of Imereti
00:05:12 1.3 Heads of House of Imereti after 1815
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are plannin...
published: 17 Dec 2018
-
Constantine II of Imereti Top #6 Facts
published: 27 Jan 2016
-
Solomon II of Imereti
Solomon II (Georgian: სოლომონ II) (1772 – February 7, 1815), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was the last King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1789 to 1790 and from 1792 until his deposition by the Imperial Russian government in 1810.
He was born as David to Prince Archil of Imereti, brother of King Solomon I of Imereti, by his wife Helene, daughter of King Heraclius II of Georgia. Solomon I, who died in 1784 without a male heir, named his nephew David as his successor. However, Solomon's cousin David II prevented him, and another rival prince, from being crowned as king and occupied the throne, leading to a civil war. Heraclius II interfered on behalf of his grandson and sent in an army, defeating David II at the Battle of Matkhoji on June 11, 1789. David, son of Archil, was crowned as King ...
published: 01 Oct 2021
-
Empire of Georgia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Empire of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War and peace with Byzantium
00:08:27 4 Great Turkish Invasion
00:10:46 5 Georgian Reconquista
00:10:56 5.1 David IV
00:15:19 5.2 The reign of Demetrius I and George III
00:17:58 6 Golden age
00:19:47 6.1 Queen Tamar's reign
00:24:16 7 Nomadic invasions
00:24:26 7.1 The reign of George IV and Rusudan
00:27:18 7.2 Mongol yoke
00:29:08 7.3 George V the Brilliant
00:32:18 7.4 Timurid invasions
00:34:00 7.5 Turkmen invasions
00:37:53 8 Final disintegration
00:42:23 9 Government and Society
00:44:21 9.1 Administration
00:45:37 9.2 Religion and Culture
00:48:25 9.2.1 Missionary activities
00:49:27 10 Black Death
00:50:04 11 Legacy
00:50:13 12 Se...
published: 14 Dec 2018
-
1832 Georgian plot
1832 Georgian plot (Georgian: 1832 წლის შეთქმულება, romanized: 1832 ts'lis shetkmuleba) was a conspiracy involving Georgian royalty and nobility to restore Georgian statehood and its Bagrationi dynasty monarchy.
Eastern Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti) was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1801, breaking the terms of the Treaty of Georgievsk. Members of the royal Bagrationi dynasty were deported to the Russian provinces, and Russian control was acknowledged in 1813 by the Treaty of Gulistan. The Georgians, unsatisfied with the Russian rule, yearned for the removal of Russian dominance and the return of their royal dynasty. The goal of independence was kept alive principally by Prince Okropir of Georgia, a son of the last eastern Georgian monarch, George XII. Okropir and other Georgians held gatheri...
published: 12 Jan 2022
-
Georgian Monarchs Family Tree
View the chart on Reddit:
https://www.reddit.com/r/UsefulCharts/comments/1cdnhqa/georgian_monarchs_family_tree_bagrationi_dynasty/
CREDITS:
Narration by Jack Rackam
Chart by Ramiro Sottosanto
Animation by Syawish Rehman
Intro music "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0. Available from http://incompetech.com
published: 26 Apr 2024
-
Kingdom of Georgia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War and peace with Byzantium
00:08:27 4 Great Turkish Invasion
00:10:46 5 Georgian Reconquista
00:10:56 5.1 David IV
00:15:19 5.2 The reign of Demetrius I and George III
00:17:58 6 Golden age
00:19:47 6.1 Queen Tamar's reign
00:24:16 7 Nomadic invasions
00:24:26 7.1 The reign of George IV and Rusudan
00:27:18 7.2 Mongol yoke
00:29:08 7.3 George V the Brilliant
00:32:18 7.4 Timurid invasions
00:34:00 7.5 Turkmen invasions
00:37:53 8 Final disintegration
00:42:23 9 Government and Society
00:44:21 9.1 Administration
00:45:37 9.2 Religion and Culture
00:48:25 9.2.1 Missionary activities
00:49:27 10 Black Death
00:50:04 11 Legacy
00:50:13 12 S...
published: 17 Dec 2018
-
Too Many Georges | The Monarchs of Georgia (1008-1810) | Bagrat the Unifier through Solomon II
In this video, I take a look at the 800 year history of the Kingdom of Georgia and its monarchs. Hope you enjoy the video!
Download the family tree here:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-Rf9t91eUbNw3w-FuSmw6sE3ltxVwat4
If you would like to send a family tree you've created to me, please contact me at [email protected] and I'll showcase it in a folder here:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1kJBObZVigfcdXlioXoKB_S0ijT_iSq45
Subscribe to this channel (it's completely free!): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCraMAcm3uSqPUDUNfhDEvYQ?sub_confirmation=1
#georgia #monarchy #genealogy #familytree #middleeast
published: 21 Sep 2020
-
Georgia: The Basic Facts - Name, Geography, Language, History შესავალი საქართველოში
Welcome to Georgian Crossroads. This is a personal introduction to the basic facts of Georgia. We explore various important details.
1.) The Name of the Country
2.) The Geography of the Country
3.) The Georgian Language
Also Georgian History and the Georgian People
With a special Note about Georgia and Russia.
ABOUT THE GEORGIAN LANGUAGE (Kartuli)
For more about the language here is a good introduction.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li4xPDnmAg8
Ryan Nakao's Almost Native is a good introduction to Kartuli:
For basic lessons and beyond start with Ryan's older videos.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCRV69uj9S1H6Q-KE7IXZnQ
And for more serious students try Learn Georgian With Roni
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFsR72e5e4Qb4fPLSb_nLYA
...............................................
published: 28 Oct 2019
-
Buja river, Chiatura, Imereti, Georgia
Online Tours in Georgia
published: 05 Aug 2020
7:02
Kingdom of Imereti | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Imereti
00:01:18 1 Kings of Imereti
00:01:27 1.1 First House of Imereti
00:02:17 1.2 Second ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Imereti
00:01:18 1 Kings of Imereti
00:01:27 1.1 First House of Imereti
00:02:17 1.2 Second House of Imereti
00:05:12 1.3 Heads of House of Imereti after 1815
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Imereti (Georgian: იმერეთის სამეფო) was a Georgian monarchy established in 1455 by a member of the house of Bagrationi when the Kingdom of Georgia was dissolved into rival kingdoms. Before that time, Imereti was considered a separate kingdom within the Kingdom of Georgia, to which a cadet branch of the Bagration royal family held the crown beginning in 1260 by David VI after he revolted against the Mongolian rule and fled to Abkhazia. This was due to the Mongolian conquest of the 13th century which decentralized and fragmented Georgia, forcing the relocation of governmental centers to the provinces. Imereti was conquered by Giorgi the Brilliant, who was subject to the Mongols, and united with the east Kingdom of Georgia. From 1455 onward, however, the kingdom became a constant battleground between Georgian, Persian, and Turkish forces. On 25 April 1804 Solomon II of Imereti accepted Russian vassalage and in 1810 he was removed from the throne. Throughout the course of that time, Mingrelia, Abkhazia and Guria princedoms declared their independence from Imereti and became their own governments. In Persian - Azeri nomenclature the name of the region is changed to "baş açıq" which literally means "without a head scarf".
https://wn.com/Kingdom_Of_Imereti_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Imereti
00:01:18 1 Kings of Imereti
00:01:27 1.1 First House of Imereti
00:02:17 1.2 Second House of Imereti
00:05:12 1.3 Heads of House of Imereti after 1815
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Imereti (Georgian: იმერეთის სამეფო) was a Georgian monarchy established in 1455 by a member of the house of Bagrationi when the Kingdom of Georgia was dissolved into rival kingdoms. Before that time, Imereti was considered a separate kingdom within the Kingdom of Georgia, to which a cadet branch of the Bagration royal family held the crown beginning in 1260 by David VI after he revolted against the Mongolian rule and fled to Abkhazia. This was due to the Mongolian conquest of the 13th century which decentralized and fragmented Georgia, forcing the relocation of governmental centers to the provinces. Imereti was conquered by Giorgi the Brilliant, who was subject to the Mongols, and united with the east Kingdom of Georgia. From 1455 onward, however, the kingdom became a constant battleground between Georgian, Persian, and Turkish forces. On 25 April 1804 Solomon II of Imereti accepted Russian vassalage and in 1810 he was removed from the throne. Throughout the course of that time, Mingrelia, Abkhazia and Guria princedoms declared their independence from Imereti and became their own governments. In Persian - Azeri nomenclature the name of the region is changed to "baş açıq" which literally means "without a head scarf".
- published: 17 Dec 2018
- views: 54
3:27
Solomon II of Imereti
Solomon II (Georgian: სოლომონ II) (1772 – February 7, 1815), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was the last King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1789 to 1790 and fro...
Solomon II (Georgian: სოლომონ II) (1772 – February 7, 1815), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was the last King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1789 to 1790 and from 1792 until his deposition by the Imperial Russian government in 1810.
He was born as David to Prince Archil of Imereti, brother of King Solomon I of Imereti, by his wife Helene, daughter of King Heraclius II of Georgia. Solomon I, who died in 1784 without a male heir, named his nephew David as his successor. However, Solomon's cousin David II prevented him, and another rival prince, from being crowned as king and occupied the throne, leading to a civil war. Heraclius II interfered on behalf of his grandson and sent in an army, defeating David II at the Battle of Matkhoji on June 11, 1789. David, son of Archil, was crowned as King of Imereti under the name of Solomon II, but David II continued his efforts to resume the throne until his final defeat in 1792. He ruled under the protection of his maternal grandfather, Heraclius II, and continued Solomon I's policy of restricting the powers of feudal aristocracy. In 1795, he and Heraclius fought with a small Imeretian force at the Battle of Krtsanisi against the Persians, only to be completely defeated by the latter.
After Heraclius' death in 1798, and the annexation of the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (east of Imereti) by Russia in 1800, the situation in Imereti became precarious. His refractory vassals, princes of Mingrelia and Guria (west of Imereti), assumed the Russian protection and put forward territorial claims to the royal domains. Solomon attempted to enlist Ottoman and Persian support against the anticipated Russian encroachment. However, the Russian commander in Georgia, Prince Pavel Tsitsianov, moved his army into Imereti and forced Solomon to succumb to Russian vassalage in the convention of Elaznauri of April 25, 1804. Yet, Solomon's relations with Russia continued to be strained. On February 20, 1810, the Russian administration removed Solomon from the throne and sent in troops to take control of the kingdom. Solomon retaliated by rallying people against Russia and tried to enlist Turkey, Persia and Napoleonic France in his cause. Outnumbered and defeated, Solomon fled to the Ottoman possessions in Trebizond where he died in 1815 and was buried at the Saint Gregory of Nyssa Church. The body of Solomon II, the last reigning Georgian king, was moved from Trebizond to Gelati Monastery, Georgia, in 1990.Solomon was married to Mariam (1783–1841), daughter of Katsia Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, with no children.
== References ==
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_II_of_Imereti
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
https://wn.com/Solomon_Ii_Of_Imereti
Solomon II (Georgian: სოლომონ II) (1772 – February 7, 1815), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was the last King of Imereti (western Georgia) from 1789 to 1790 and from 1792 until his deposition by the Imperial Russian government in 1810.
He was born as David to Prince Archil of Imereti, brother of King Solomon I of Imereti, by his wife Helene, daughter of King Heraclius II of Georgia. Solomon I, who died in 1784 without a male heir, named his nephew David as his successor. However, Solomon's cousin David II prevented him, and another rival prince, from being crowned as king and occupied the throne, leading to a civil war. Heraclius II interfered on behalf of his grandson and sent in an army, defeating David II at the Battle of Matkhoji on June 11, 1789. David, son of Archil, was crowned as King of Imereti under the name of Solomon II, but David II continued his efforts to resume the throne until his final defeat in 1792. He ruled under the protection of his maternal grandfather, Heraclius II, and continued Solomon I's policy of restricting the powers of feudal aristocracy. In 1795, he and Heraclius fought with a small Imeretian force at the Battle of Krtsanisi against the Persians, only to be completely defeated by the latter.
After Heraclius' death in 1798, and the annexation of the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (east of Imereti) by Russia in 1800, the situation in Imereti became precarious. His refractory vassals, princes of Mingrelia and Guria (west of Imereti), assumed the Russian protection and put forward territorial claims to the royal domains. Solomon attempted to enlist Ottoman and Persian support against the anticipated Russian encroachment. However, the Russian commander in Georgia, Prince Pavel Tsitsianov, moved his army into Imereti and forced Solomon to succumb to Russian vassalage in the convention of Elaznauri of April 25, 1804. Yet, Solomon's relations with Russia continued to be strained. On February 20, 1810, the Russian administration removed Solomon from the throne and sent in troops to take control of the kingdom. Solomon retaliated by rallying people against Russia and tried to enlist Turkey, Persia and Napoleonic France in his cause. Outnumbered and defeated, Solomon fled to the Ottoman possessions in Trebizond where he died in 1815 and was buried at the Saint Gregory of Nyssa Church. The body of Solomon II, the last reigning Georgian king, was moved from Trebizond to Gelati Monastery, Georgia, in 1990.Solomon was married to Mariam (1783–1841), daughter of Katsia Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, with no children.
== References ==
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_II_of_Imereti
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
- published: 01 Oct 2021
- views: 40
50:33
Empire of Georgia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Empire of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War and...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Empire of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War and peace with Byzantium
00:08:27 4 Great Turkish Invasion
00:10:46 5 Georgian Reconquista
00:10:56 5.1 David IV
00:15:19 5.2 The reign of Demetrius I and George III
00:17:58 6 Golden age
00:19:47 6.1 Queen Tamar's reign
00:24:16 7 Nomadic invasions
00:24:26 7.1 The reign of George IV and Rusudan
00:27:18 7.2 Mongol yoke
00:29:08 7.3 George V the Brilliant
00:32:18 7.4 Timurid invasions
00:34:00 7.5 Turkmen invasions
00:37:53 8 Final disintegration
00:42:23 9 Government and Society
00:44:21 9.1 Administration
00:45:37 9.2 Religion and Culture
00:48:25 9.2.1 Missionary activities
00:49:27 10 Black Death
00:50:04 11 Legacy
00:50:13 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from 11th to 13th centuries. Georgia became one of the pre-eminent nations of the Christian East, her pan-Caucasian empire stretching, at its largest extent, from Eastern Europe and the North Caucasus to the northern portion of Iran and Anatolia, while also maintaining religious possessions abroad, such as the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem and the Monastery of Iviron in Greece. It was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia.
Lasting for several centuries, the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the 1340s. The following decades were marked by Black Death, as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Timur, who devastated the country's economy, population, and urban centers. The Kingdom's geopolitical situation further worsened after the fall of the Byzantine and then Empire of Trebizond. As a result of these processes, by the end of the 15th century Georgia turned into a fractured entity. Renewed incursions by Timur from 1386, and the later invasions by the Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu led to the final collapse of the kingdom into anarchy by 1466 and the mutual recognition of its constituent kingdoms of Kartli, Kakheti and Imereti as independent states between 1490 and 1493 – each led by a rival branch of the Bagrationi dynasty, and into five semi-independent principalities – Odishi, Guria, Abkhazia, Svaneti, and Samtskhe – dominated by their own feudal clans.
https://wn.com/Empire_Of_Georgia_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Empire of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War and peace with Byzantium
00:08:27 4 Great Turkish Invasion
00:10:46 5 Georgian Reconquista
00:10:56 5.1 David IV
00:15:19 5.2 The reign of Demetrius I and George III
00:17:58 6 Golden age
00:19:47 6.1 Queen Tamar's reign
00:24:16 7 Nomadic invasions
00:24:26 7.1 The reign of George IV and Rusudan
00:27:18 7.2 Mongol yoke
00:29:08 7.3 George V the Brilliant
00:32:18 7.4 Timurid invasions
00:34:00 7.5 Turkmen invasions
00:37:53 8 Final disintegration
00:42:23 9 Government and Society
00:44:21 9.1 Administration
00:45:37 9.2 Religion and Culture
00:48:25 9.2.1 Missionary activities
00:49:27 10 Black Death
00:50:04 11 Legacy
00:50:13 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from 11th to 13th centuries. Georgia became one of the pre-eminent nations of the Christian East, her pan-Caucasian empire stretching, at its largest extent, from Eastern Europe and the North Caucasus to the northern portion of Iran and Anatolia, while also maintaining religious possessions abroad, such as the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem and the Monastery of Iviron in Greece. It was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia.
Lasting for several centuries, the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the 1340s. The following decades were marked by Black Death, as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Timur, who devastated the country's economy, population, and urban centers. The Kingdom's geopolitical situation further worsened after the fall of the Byzantine and then Empire of Trebizond. As a result of these processes, by the end of the 15th century Georgia turned into a fractured entity. Renewed incursions by Timur from 1386, and the later invasions by the Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu led to the final collapse of the kingdom into anarchy by 1466 and the mutual recognition of its constituent kingdoms of Kartli, Kakheti and Imereti as independent states between 1490 and 1493 – each led by a rival branch of the Bagrationi dynasty, and into five semi-independent principalities – Odishi, Guria, Abkhazia, Svaneti, and Samtskhe – dominated by their own feudal clans.
- published: 14 Dec 2018
- views: 50
3:05
1832 Georgian plot
1832 Georgian plot (Georgian: 1832 წლის შეთქმულება, romanized: 1832 ts'lis shetkmuleba) was a conspiracy involving Georgian royalty and nobility to restore Geor...
1832 Georgian plot (Georgian: 1832 წლის შეთქმულება, romanized: 1832 ts'lis shetkmuleba) was a conspiracy involving Georgian royalty and nobility to restore Georgian statehood and its Bagrationi dynasty monarchy.
Eastern Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti) was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1801, breaking the terms of the Treaty of Georgievsk. Members of the royal Bagrationi dynasty were deported to the Russian provinces, and Russian control was acknowledged in 1813 by the Treaty of Gulistan. The Georgians, unsatisfied with the Russian rule, yearned for the removal of Russian dominance and the return of their royal dynasty. The goal of independence was kept alive principally by Prince Okropir of Georgia, a son of the last eastern Georgian monarch, George XII. Okropir and other Georgians held gatherings of Georgian students in Moscow and St. Petersburg, trying to inspire them with patriotic feeling towards their country under Russian rule. It resulted in creation of a secret society in Tbilisi whose main goal was the re-establishment of an independent kingdom under the dethroned Bagrationi. Okropir himself visited Georgia in 1830, and held talks with the principal conspirators, who included members of Georgian aristocrats from the Orbeliani and Eristavi princely houses, as well as the philosopher Solomon Dodashvili. The plot was also supported by the Georgians from western Georgia, i.e. from the Russian-abolished Kingdom of Imereti as well as the members of the House of Shervashidze that ruled Abkhazia.
Most of the Georgian conspirators were not liberal republicans, but rather monarchists and nationalists. It was proposed to invite the Russian commander-in-chief in Georgia together with other members of their administration to a grand ball in Tbilisi and at a given signal they would all be assassinated. The Georgians would then seize the Daryal Pass to prevent Russian reinforcements, and Prince Aleksandre of Georgia, son of the Georgian king Erekle II would return from Persia to be proclaimed king of Georgia.
The ball at which the Russian officers and administration members were to be killed was scheduled for 20 November 1832, but it was unexpectedly postponed, first to 9 December, then to 20 December. Early in December the whole affair was revealed to the authorities by one of the conspirators, Prince Palavandishvili, and all of them were arrested. Ten of the accused conspirators were sentenced to death but later reprieved and deported to distant Russian provinces instead, largely because of their aristocratic status. The 1832 plot, though unsuccessful, played an important role in the national liberation movement that Georgians would seek to organize more fruitfully.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_Georgian_plot
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
https://wn.com/1832_Georgian_Plot
1832 Georgian plot (Georgian: 1832 წლის შეთქმულება, romanized: 1832 ts'lis shetkmuleba) was a conspiracy involving Georgian royalty and nobility to restore Georgian statehood and its Bagrationi dynasty monarchy.
Eastern Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti) was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1801, breaking the terms of the Treaty of Georgievsk. Members of the royal Bagrationi dynasty were deported to the Russian provinces, and Russian control was acknowledged in 1813 by the Treaty of Gulistan. The Georgians, unsatisfied with the Russian rule, yearned for the removal of Russian dominance and the return of their royal dynasty. The goal of independence was kept alive principally by Prince Okropir of Georgia, a son of the last eastern Georgian monarch, George XII. Okropir and other Georgians held gatherings of Georgian students in Moscow and St. Petersburg, trying to inspire them with patriotic feeling towards their country under Russian rule. It resulted in creation of a secret society in Tbilisi whose main goal was the re-establishment of an independent kingdom under the dethroned Bagrationi. Okropir himself visited Georgia in 1830, and held talks with the principal conspirators, who included members of Georgian aristocrats from the Orbeliani and Eristavi princely houses, as well as the philosopher Solomon Dodashvili. The plot was also supported by the Georgians from western Georgia, i.e. from the Russian-abolished Kingdom of Imereti as well as the members of the House of Shervashidze that ruled Abkhazia.
Most of the Georgian conspirators were not liberal republicans, but rather monarchists and nationalists. It was proposed to invite the Russian commander-in-chief in Georgia together with other members of their administration to a grand ball in Tbilisi and at a given signal they would all be assassinated. The Georgians would then seize the Daryal Pass to prevent Russian reinforcements, and Prince Aleksandre of Georgia, son of the Georgian king Erekle II would return from Persia to be proclaimed king of Georgia.
The ball at which the Russian officers and administration members were to be killed was scheduled for 20 November 1832, but it was unexpectedly postponed, first to 9 December, then to 20 December. Early in December the whole affair was revealed to the authorities by one of the conspirators, Prince Palavandishvili, and all of them were arrested. Ten of the accused conspirators were sentenced to death but later reprieved and deported to distant Russian provinces instead, largely because of their aristocratic status. The 1832 plot, though unsuccessful, played an important role in the national liberation movement that Georgians would seek to organize more fruitfully.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_Georgian_plot
Created with WikipediaReaderReborn (c) WikipediaReader
- published: 12 Jan 2022
- views: 11
14:55
Georgian Monarchs Family Tree
View the chart on Reddit:
https://www.reddit.com/r/UsefulCharts/comments/1cdnhqa/georgian_monarchs_family_tree_bagrationi_dynasty/
CREDITS:
Narration by Jack ...
View the chart on Reddit:
https://www.reddit.com/r/UsefulCharts/comments/1cdnhqa/georgian_monarchs_family_tree_bagrationi_dynasty/
CREDITS:
Narration by Jack Rackam
Chart by Ramiro Sottosanto
Animation by Syawish Rehman
Intro music "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0. Available from http://incompetech.com
https://wn.com/Georgian_Monarchs_Family_Tree
View the chart on Reddit:
https://www.reddit.com/r/UsefulCharts/comments/1cdnhqa/georgian_monarchs_family_tree_bagrationi_dynasty/
CREDITS:
Narration by Jack Rackam
Chart by Ramiro Sottosanto
Animation by Syawish Rehman
Intro music "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0. Available from http://incompetech.com
- published: 26 Apr 2024
- views: 142670
50:33
Kingdom of Georgia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War an...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War and peace with Byzantium
00:08:27 4 Great Turkish Invasion
00:10:46 5 Georgian Reconquista
00:10:56 5.1 David IV
00:15:19 5.2 The reign of Demetrius I and George III
00:17:58 6 Golden age
00:19:47 6.1 Queen Tamar's reign
00:24:16 7 Nomadic invasions
00:24:26 7.1 The reign of George IV and Rusudan
00:27:18 7.2 Mongol yoke
00:29:08 7.3 George V the Brilliant
00:32:18 7.4 Timurid invasions
00:34:00 7.5 Turkmen invasions
00:37:53 8 Final disintegration
00:42:23 9 Government and Society
00:44:21 9.1 Administration
00:45:37 9.2 Religion and Culture
00:48:25 9.2.1 Missionary activities
00:49:27 10 Black Death
00:50:04 11 Legacy
00:50:13 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from 11th to 13th centuries. Georgia became one of the pre-eminent nations of the Christian East, her pan-Caucasian empire stretching, at its largest extent, from Eastern Europe and the North Caucasus to the northern portion of Iran and Anatolia, while also maintaining religious possessions abroad, such as the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem and the Monastery of Iviron in Greece. It was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia.
Lasting for several centuries, the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the 1340s. The following decades were marked by Black Death, as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Timur, who devastated the country's economy, population, and urban centers. The Kingdom's geopolitical situation further worsened after the fall of the Byzantine and then Empire of Trebizond. As a result of these processes, by the end of the 15th century Georgia turned into a fractured entity. Renewed incursions by Timur from 1386, and the later invasions by the Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu led to the final collapse of the kingdom into anarchy by 1466 and the mutual recognition of its constituent kingdoms of Kartli, Kakheti and Imereti as independent states between 1490 and 1493 – each led by a rival branch of the Bagrationi dynasty, and into five semi-independent principalities – Odishi, Guria, Abkhazia, Svaneti, and Samtskhe – dominated by their own feudal clans.
https://wn.com/Kingdom_Of_Georgia_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Georgia
00:01:47 1 Background
00:03:35 2 Unification of the Georgian State
00:06:07 3 War and peace with Byzantium
00:08:27 4 Great Turkish Invasion
00:10:46 5 Georgian Reconquista
00:10:56 5.1 David IV
00:15:19 5.2 The reign of Demetrius I and George III
00:17:58 6 Golden age
00:19:47 6.1 Queen Tamar's reign
00:24:16 7 Nomadic invasions
00:24:26 7.1 The reign of George IV and Rusudan
00:27:18 7.2 Mongol yoke
00:29:08 7.3 George V the Brilliant
00:32:18 7.4 Timurid invasions
00:34:00 7.5 Turkmen invasions
00:37:53 8 Final disintegration
00:42:23 9 Government and Society
00:44:21 9.1 Administration
00:45:37 9.2 Religion and Culture
00:48:25 9.2.1 Missionary activities
00:49:27 10 Black Death
00:50:04 11 Legacy
00:50:13 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from 11th to 13th centuries. Georgia became one of the pre-eminent nations of the Christian East, her pan-Caucasian empire stretching, at its largest extent, from Eastern Europe and the North Caucasus to the northern portion of Iran and Anatolia, while also maintaining religious possessions abroad, such as the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem and the Monastery of Iviron in Greece. It was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia.
Lasting for several centuries, the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the 1340s. The following decades were marked by Black Death, as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Timur, who devastated the country's economy, population, and urban centers. The Kingdom's geopolitical situation further worsened after the fall of the Byzantine and then Empire of Trebizond. As a result of these processes, by the end of the 15th century Georgia turned into a fractured entity. Renewed incursions by Timur from 1386, and the later invasions by the Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu led to the final collapse of the kingdom into anarchy by 1466 and the mutual recognition of its constituent kingdoms of Kartli, Kakheti and Imereti as independent states between 1490 and 1493 – each led by a rival branch of the Bagrationi dynasty, and into five semi-independent principalities – Odishi, Guria, Abkhazia, Svaneti, and Samtskhe – dominated by their own feudal clans.
- published: 17 Dec 2018
- views: 112
15:42
Too Many Georges | The Monarchs of Georgia (1008-1810) | Bagrat the Unifier through Solomon II
In this video, I take a look at the 800 year history of the Kingdom of Georgia and its monarchs. Hope you enjoy the video!
Download the family tree here:
http...
In this video, I take a look at the 800 year history of the Kingdom of Georgia and its monarchs. Hope you enjoy the video!
Download the family tree here:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-Rf9t91eUbNw3w-FuSmw6sE3ltxVwat4
If you would like to send a family tree you've created to me, please contact me at
[email protected] and I'll showcase it in a folder here:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1kJBObZVigfcdXlioXoKB_S0ijT_iSq45
Subscribe to this channel (it's completely free!): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCraMAcm3uSqPUDUNfhDEvYQ?sub_confirmation=1
#georgia #monarchy #genealogy #familytree #middleeast
https://wn.com/Too_Many_Georges_|_The_Monarchs_Of_Georgia_(1008_1810)_|_Bagrat_The_Unifier_Through_Solomon_Ii
In this video, I take a look at the 800 year history of the Kingdom of Georgia and its monarchs. Hope you enjoy the video!
Download the family tree here:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-Rf9t91eUbNw3w-FuSmw6sE3ltxVwat4
If you would like to send a family tree you've created to me, please contact me at
[email protected] and I'll showcase it in a folder here:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1kJBObZVigfcdXlioXoKB_S0ijT_iSq45
Subscribe to this channel (it's completely free!): https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCraMAcm3uSqPUDUNfhDEvYQ?sub_confirmation=1
#georgia #monarchy #genealogy #familytree #middleeast
- published: 21 Sep 2020
- views: 1139
12:36
Georgia: The Basic Facts - Name, Geography, Language, History შესავალი საქართველოში
Welcome to Georgian Crossroads. This is a personal introduction to the basic facts of Georgia. We explore various important details.
1.) The Name of the Countr...
Welcome to Georgian Crossroads. This is a personal introduction to the basic facts of Georgia. We explore various important details.
1.) The Name of the Country
2.) The Geography of the Country
3.) The Georgian Language
Also Georgian History and the Georgian People
With a special Note about Georgia and Russia.
ABOUT THE GEORGIAN LANGUAGE (Kartuli)
For more about the language here is a good introduction.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li4xPDnmAg8
Ryan Nakao's Almost Native is a good introduction to Kartuli:
For basic lessons and beyond start with Ryan's older videos.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCRV69uj9S1H6Q-KE7IXZnQ
And for more serious students try Learn Georgian With Roni
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFsR72e5e4Qb4fPLSb_nLYA
.....................................................
My videos are here to give English speakers some useful, up-to-date information and also to give you clues as to what to do (and avoid) in Tbilisi Georgia.
For more on Georgian music and dance check out The Anadromous Life channel which I created several years ago. You'll see videos of great dancing and singing!
https://www.youtube.com/user/gulagzero
AND SUBSCRIBE TO BOTH NOW!!! It will really help us grow. And share this video.
And you can $upport this channel through PayPal. Thanks!
https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=GE5NHN8AYL3YC
More coming soon.
Byrne
#tbilisi #georgia #travel
https://wn.com/Georgia_The_Basic_Facts_Name,_Geography,_Language,_History_შესავალი_საქართველოში
Welcome to Georgian Crossroads. This is a personal introduction to the basic facts of Georgia. We explore various important details.
1.) The Name of the Country
2.) The Geography of the Country
3.) The Georgian Language
Also Georgian History and the Georgian People
With a special Note about Georgia and Russia.
ABOUT THE GEORGIAN LANGUAGE (Kartuli)
For more about the language here is a good introduction.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li4xPDnmAg8
Ryan Nakao's Almost Native is a good introduction to Kartuli:
For basic lessons and beyond start with Ryan's older videos.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCRV69uj9S1H6Q-KE7IXZnQ
And for more serious students try Learn Georgian With Roni
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFsR72e5e4Qb4fPLSb_nLYA
.....................................................
My videos are here to give English speakers some useful, up-to-date information and also to give you clues as to what to do (and avoid) in Tbilisi Georgia.
For more on Georgian music and dance check out The Anadromous Life channel which I created several years ago. You'll see videos of great dancing and singing!
https://www.youtube.com/user/gulagzero
AND SUBSCRIBE TO BOTH NOW!!! It will really help us grow. And share this video.
And you can $upport this channel through PayPal. Thanks!
https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=GE5NHN8AYL3YC
More coming soon.
Byrne
#tbilisi #georgia #travel
- published: 28 Oct 2019
- views: 2610