The Canon EOS-1D C is an 18.1-megapixelCMOSdigital single-lens reflex camera (digital SLR) made by Canon in the Cinema EOS range. It shares many features with the Canon EOS 1D X. It was publicly announced on April 12, 2012, and was released in March 2013 with suggested retail price of US$15,000 (body only). The Canon EOS-1D C is stated to be the world's first 4K resolution DSLR camera.
The 1D C has a full framesensor but uses an APS-H-sized portion to record 4K resolution (4096 x 2160 pixels) video at 24p and 25p without downscaling in Y'CbCr 4:2:2 format. The pixel size of the sensor is 6.95 microns and records 4K in 8-bit 4:2:2 using Motion JPEG. The other modes in 8-bit 4:2:0, using MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 IBP or ALL-I format.Uncompressed video over HDMI up to 1080p is also possible.
In November 2013, Canon announced that the 1D C was the first DSLR to meet the European Broadcasting Union HD Tier 1 requirements for use in HD broadcast production.
Dilation (or dilatation) and curettage (D&C) refers to the dilation (widening/opening) of the cervix and surgical removal of part of the lining of the uterus and/or contents of the uterus by scraping and scooping (curettage). It is a therapeutic gynecological procedure as well as the most often used method of first trimester abortion.
D&C normally refers to a procedure involving a curette, also called sharp curettage. However, some sources use the term D&C to refer more generally to any procedure that involves the processes of dilation and removal of uterine contents, which includes the more common suction curettage procedures of manual and electric vacuum aspiration.
Procedure
The woman is typically put under monitored anesthesia care (MAC) before the procedure begins. The first step in a D&C is to dilate the cervix. A curette, a metal rod with a handle on one end and a sharp loop on the other, is inserted into the uterus through the dilated cervix. The curette is used to gently scrape the lining of the uterus and remove the tissue in the uterus. This tissue is examined for completeness (in the case of abortion or miscarriage treatment) or pathologically for abnormalities (in the case of treatment for abnormal bleeding).
D.C. is an American television series that premiered and ended in April 2000 on The WB Network.
Mason Scott (Gabriel Olds), a young man fresh out of college who has dreamed his entire life of coming to Washington, D.C.. He truly believes that he can make a difference in this world of questionable morality. His best friend is Pete Komisky (Mark-Paul Gosselaar), a lobbyist who sees the filth in D.C. for what it is, and doesn't think it will be cleaned up anytime soon. They are joined in their rowhouse by Mason's sister, Finley Scott (Jacinda Barrett), who ditched graduate school for the adventure of Washington. Rounding out the happy home is Lewis Freeman (Daniel Sunjata), a Supreme Court clerk, and his girlfriend Sarah Logan (Kristanna Loken), a junior field producer for a cable news station.
What is Dilation and Curettage (D & C) Surgery?
A dilation and curettage procedure involves dilating the cervix and scraping some of the endometrium (uterine lining) with a curette to remove any abnormal tissue.
The uterus is part of a woman's reproductive system. It's the organ that contains the growing fetus.
The cervix forms the neck of the uterus, and the vagina is the canal through which conception and birth take place.
The endometrium is a soft lining that protects the fetus during pregnancy.
Reasons for having a D and C vary. Most D and C's are performed because the patient has complained of unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.
Other common problems include uterine infection, bleeding after sexual intercourse, incomplete miscarriage, or the presence of polyps - small pieces of ...
published: 27 Sep 2022
How many days do you bleed after a D&C? - Dr. Sagar Bumb of Cloudnine Hospitals | Doctors' Circle
Generally you will bleed for 2 to 3 days after a D & C and there will be spotting for few days after that. Most of the cases after one week there will be no pain and you can resume work after 2 to 3 days.
published: 18 Mar 2019
Does Dilatation and curettage (Gynecological procedure) affect future pregnancy?-Dr.Sagar Bumb of C9
It will not generally affect. Only if there is complication like infection, excessive bleeding, perforation, then only there will be some effect. So it generally a safe procedure. It is done under general anesthesia and done under sterile environment, and there is no risk of infection. Few cases there will be chronic pelvic pain. So don’t worry, it is generally safe.
published: 18 Mar 2019
Is D & C painful? - Dr. Sagar Bumb of Cloudnine Hospitals | Doctors' Circle
A D & C or dilatation and curettage is generally done under general anesthesia and is not painful. D & C is done when there is no growth of the fetus in the womb or there is lot of bleeding. So D & C is done at that time. The D & C is done under general anesthesia where the anesthetist will give some injections through IV and you will be sedated and there will be no pain at all. So don’t worry about the pain.
published: 18 Mar 2019
Can D&C lead to Infertility in future? - Dr. Sheela B S
What is D & C ? D & C is a surgical procedure wherein we will dilate under anaesthesia effect followed by curetting the lining of the uterus or removing the contents of the uterus by suction. so here under the effect of anethesia following the dilatation pf the cervix, we insert a very thin instrument which will try to scrape the contents of the uterine wall. The 2 indications of D & C is abnormal uterine bleeding and abortions. Abortions is one of the major indications for D & C. Following D & C’s there are certain complications which we can see. One important thing is we can see heavy bleeding. Infections can be there. Perforations can happen and also there is a delayed complication called as Ashermans syndrome because of overzealous curetting of the...
published: 07 Apr 2018
When is Hysteroscopy with D&C Indicated? - Dr. Mukta Nadig | Cloudnine Hospitals
D&C and Hysteroscopy is indicated in the intracavitary lesions. Hysteroscopy is slowly replacing D&C especially in urban areas, as it helps with completion of the procedure whereas in the D&C the patient might come back with the recurrence of bleeding.
For more information, visit cloudninecare.com
published: 04 Apr 2017
Can absent periods post D&C indicate menopause & how to regularize this? - Dr. Sunita Pawar Shekokar
Absent period post D&C doesn’t mean you are menopausing. If you have D&C for your abortion you will get period next month or within 35 days. If you don’t get period after 35 days you have to rule out pregnancy because if you have not used contraception after D&C there are chances you can still get pregnant. Very rarely post D&C you may have intra uterine adhesions or infection because of which you may have absent period. For that you need to visit your doctor and rule out is it because of pregnancy or any other cause. So if you have absent periods after D&C you need to visit your doctor and find out the reason for the same.
published: 23 May 2017
HYSTEROSCOPY DILATION AND CURRETAGE
Hysteroscopy and dilatation curretage is a very common diagnostic procedure done for patient with abnormal uterine bleeding. During hysteroscopy, endocervical canal and entire uterine cavity are evaluated for any abnormalities. At the end of examination, endometrial sampling will be taken for histological assessment.
published: 20 May 2017
Why D&C is more harmful for you? - Antai Hospitals
Miscarriage Management: D&C and Hysteroscopy – Antai Hospital
D&C Introduction
Dilation and Curettage are currently one of the most practiced gynecological procedures, where its primary function is to retrieve a terminated pregnancy from the uterine cavity. The pregnant patient will have the pregnancy or products of conception removed from the endometrial cavity trying to avoid removing tissue beyond the decidua basalis layer.
The decidua is divided into 2 layers. The decidual basalis is where implantation takes place, and the basal plate is formed; it is also where the placenta will detach after birth. When performing the pregnant D&C, the surgeon will try to avoid the removal of tissue beyond this layer to prevent the potential for adhesion formation.
However, it is increasingly common...
published: 25 Apr 2022
Miscarriage: Now What? OBGYN on miscarriage treatment: D&C, misoprostol, & what you need to know
Early pregnancy loss (miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, missed miscarriage) is common. Knowing options for miscarriage treatment & important follow up is important. In this video, OBGYN discusses watching & waiting (expectant management), misoprostol & mifepristone (medical management), and D&C (surgical management) as well as how much bleeding is normal for miscarriage and how painful it might be. Subscribe for more educational content every Friday!
0:00 Intro
0:35 Miscarriage terms
3:21 How common is miscarriage?
4:22 How is miscarriage diagnosed?
6:56 3 Miscarriage treatment options
7:23 Expectant management: do nothing & wait
9:14 Medical treatment: misoprostol & mifepristone
12:03 Surgical treatment: suction D&C
13:30 Things everyone should know about miscarriage
Related episodes:
...
What is Dilation and Curettage (D & C) Surgery?
A dilation and curettage procedure involves dilating the cervix and scraping some of the endometrium (uterine l...
What is Dilation and Curettage (D & C) Surgery?
A dilation and curettage procedure involves dilating the cervix and scraping some of the endometrium (uterine lining) with a curette to remove any abnormal tissue.
The uterus is part of a woman's reproductive system. It's the organ that contains the growing fetus.
The cervix forms the neck of the uterus, and the vagina is the canal through which conception and birth take place.
The endometrium is a soft lining that protects the fetus during pregnancy.
Reasons for having a D and C vary. Most D and C's are performed because the patient has complained of unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.
Other common problems include uterine infection, bleeding after sexual intercourse, incomplete miscarriage, or the presence of polyps - small pieces of extra tissue growing on the inside of the uterine wall.
To perform a D and C, your doctor needs unobstructed access to your uterus, so your feet will be raised, separated, and placed in canvas slings - holding your legs in a position much like that position used during a routine gynecological exam.
To begin, the genital area is swabbed with an antiseptic solution and sterile towels are draped around until only the vulva is exposed.
Then the surgeon will use a gloved hand to conduct a vaginal examination and will check the size and location of the uterus by pressing on your lower abdomen.
A metal or plastic vaginal speculum is used to gently expand the vagina and allow access to the cervix.
Once the cervix is visible, a forceps is used to grasp the front lip of the cervix - causing the uterus to open a little.
Using a blunt-tipped probe, the surgeon carefully measures the length of the uterus and takes a small sample of tissue from the cervical canal.
Next, the surgeon will dilate, or open the cervix, using a series of progressively larger metal rods called dilators.
When the cervix has expanded sufficiently, the doctor will use a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette to gently scrape out the lining of the uterus.
When the entire lining of the uterus has been removed, the instruments are withdrawn.
The tissue removed will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis.
What is Dilation and Curettage (D & C) Surgery?
A dilation and curettage procedure involves dilating the cervix and scraping some of the endometrium (uterine lining) with a curette to remove any abnormal tissue.
The uterus is part of a woman's reproductive system. It's the organ that contains the growing fetus.
The cervix forms the neck of the uterus, and the vagina is the canal through which conception and birth take place.
The endometrium is a soft lining that protects the fetus during pregnancy.
Reasons for having a D and C vary. Most D and C's are performed because the patient has complained of unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.
Other common problems include uterine infection, bleeding after sexual intercourse, incomplete miscarriage, or the presence of polyps - small pieces of extra tissue growing on the inside of the uterine wall.
To perform a D and C, your doctor needs unobstructed access to your uterus, so your feet will be raised, separated, and placed in canvas slings - holding your legs in a position much like that position used during a routine gynecological exam.
To begin, the genital area is swabbed with an antiseptic solution and sterile towels are draped around until only the vulva is exposed.
Then the surgeon will use a gloved hand to conduct a vaginal examination and will check the size and location of the uterus by pressing on your lower abdomen.
A metal or plastic vaginal speculum is used to gently expand the vagina and allow access to the cervix.
Once the cervix is visible, a forceps is used to grasp the front lip of the cervix - causing the uterus to open a little.
Using a blunt-tipped probe, the surgeon carefully measures the length of the uterus and takes a small sample of tissue from the cervical canal.
Next, the surgeon will dilate, or open the cervix, using a series of progressively larger metal rods called dilators.
When the cervix has expanded sufficiently, the doctor will use a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette to gently scrape out the lining of the uterus.
When the entire lining of the uterus has been removed, the instruments are withdrawn.
The tissue removed will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Generally you will bleed for 2 to 3 days after a D & C and there will be spotting for few days after that. Most of the cases after one week there will be...
Generally you will bleed for 2 to 3 days after a D & C and there will be spotting for few days after that. Most of the cases after one week there will be no pain and you can resume work after 2 to 3 days.
Generally you will bleed for 2 to 3 days after a D & C and there will be spotting for few days after that. Most of the cases after one week there will be no pain and you can resume work after 2 to 3 days.
It will not generally affect. Only if there is complication like infection, excessive bleeding, perforation, then only there will be some effect. So it generall...
It will not generally affect. Only if there is complication like infection, excessive bleeding, perforation, then only there will be some effect. So it generally a safe procedure. It is done under general anesthesia and done under sterile environment, and there is no risk of infection. Few cases there will be chronic pelvic pain. So don’t worry, it is generally safe.
It will not generally affect. Only if there is complication like infection, excessive bleeding, perforation, then only there will be some effect. So it generally a safe procedure. It is done under general anesthesia and done under sterile environment, and there is no risk of infection. Few cases there will be chronic pelvic pain. So don’t worry, it is generally safe.
A D & C or dilatation and curettage is generally done under general anesthesia and is not painful. D & C is done when there is no growth of the fetus in the...
A D & C or dilatation and curettage is generally done under general anesthesia and is not painful. D & C is done when there is no growth of the fetus in the womb or there is lot of bleeding. So D & C is done at that time. The D & C is done under general anesthesia where the anesthetist will give some injections through IV and you will be sedated and there will be no pain at all. So don’t worry about the pain.
A D & C or dilatation and curettage is generally done under general anesthesia and is not painful. D & C is done when there is no growth of the fetus in the womb or there is lot of bleeding. So D & C is done at that time. The D & C is done under general anesthesia where the anesthetist will give some injections through IV and you will be sedated and there will be no pain at all. So don’t worry about the pain.
What is D & C ? D & C is a surgical procedure wherein we will dilate under anaesthesia effect followed by curetting the lining of the uterus or rem...
What is D & C ? D & C is a surgical procedure wherein we will dilate under anaesthesia effect followed by curetting the lining of the uterus or removing the contents of the uterus by suction. so here under the effect of anethesia following the dilatation pf the cervix, we insert a very thin instrument which will try to scrape the contents of the uterine wall. The 2 indications of D & C is abnormal uterine bleeding and abortions. Abortions is one of the major indications for D & C. Following D & C’s there are certain complications which we can see. One important thing is we can see heavy bleeding. Infections can be there. Perforations can happen and also there is a delayed complication called as Ashermans syndrome because of overzealous curetting of the uterine cavity, leads to scarring of the uterine wall and there will be some bands developed inside the uterine cavity. So these complications can lead to some complications in future pregnancies. So let us see how it is going to happen. So very rarely a patient may get infections. So patient may comeback with high fever. There is some purulent discharges in the vagina and she is morbidly sick and these patients when treated in time there can be a complete cure, but of not managed aggressively very well, it can lead in future infertility? How? This medicine can spread to the reproductive organs and spread later on to the tubes and inturn later block the tubes , it can cause peritonitis, adhesions, kinking of the tubes and the whole thing can be a frozen pelvis and this can cause definitely tubal block and in turn infertility. So infection is something that chase to be well managed. The next thing is perforation. A sharp surgical instrument can create a hole inside the uterus. Majority of the time it heals on its own. Sometimes it can extend and damage the internal organs like intestines then it can be a requirement for a laparotomy and further procedure. So this inturn can cause morbidity and future infertility problems. Repeated abortions by dilatation and curettage can scar the cervix, this scarred cervix will be weak cervix and inturn lead to an incompetent cervix. So they may have a recurrent mid trimester abortions. So this is another cause for infertility in future. last but not the least in Asherman syndrome, there is scarring of the wall of the uterine cavity. There are bands which have developed inside and it occludes the cavity and leads to infertility. So to prevent all these problems the patient as soon as the D & C is done if she is experiencing profuse bleeding, if she is running a high fever, of there are cramps that are lasting for more than 48 hours after the procedure and there is any purulent discharge per vaginal, she must report immediately to the doctor so that it can be managed at the earliest and we can prevent the complications and we can avoid or prevent the complications or the problems associated with infertility in future, but the abortion process has become very safe procedure nowadays in the expert hands for the right place and the right indications and the right method used while doing the procedure and sterile techniques and usage of good antibiotics, the problem should not happen. So the infertility is not at all common problem regarding the abortions or the D & C procedures.
What is D & C ? D & C is a surgical procedure wherein we will dilate under anaesthesia effect followed by curetting the lining of the uterus or removing the contents of the uterus by suction. so here under the effect of anethesia following the dilatation pf the cervix, we insert a very thin instrument which will try to scrape the contents of the uterine wall. The 2 indications of D & C is abnormal uterine bleeding and abortions. Abortions is one of the major indications for D & C. Following D & C’s there are certain complications which we can see. One important thing is we can see heavy bleeding. Infections can be there. Perforations can happen and also there is a delayed complication called as Ashermans syndrome because of overzealous curetting of the uterine cavity, leads to scarring of the uterine wall and there will be some bands developed inside the uterine cavity. So these complications can lead to some complications in future pregnancies. So let us see how it is going to happen. So very rarely a patient may get infections. So patient may comeback with high fever. There is some purulent discharges in the vagina and she is morbidly sick and these patients when treated in time there can be a complete cure, but of not managed aggressively very well, it can lead in future infertility? How? This medicine can spread to the reproductive organs and spread later on to the tubes and inturn later block the tubes , it can cause peritonitis, adhesions, kinking of the tubes and the whole thing can be a frozen pelvis and this can cause definitely tubal block and in turn infertility. So infection is something that chase to be well managed. The next thing is perforation. A sharp surgical instrument can create a hole inside the uterus. Majority of the time it heals on its own. Sometimes it can extend and damage the internal organs like intestines then it can be a requirement for a laparotomy and further procedure. So this inturn can cause morbidity and future infertility problems. Repeated abortions by dilatation and curettage can scar the cervix, this scarred cervix will be weak cervix and inturn lead to an incompetent cervix. So they may have a recurrent mid trimester abortions. So this is another cause for infertility in future. last but not the least in Asherman syndrome, there is scarring of the wall of the uterine cavity. There are bands which have developed inside and it occludes the cavity and leads to infertility. So to prevent all these problems the patient as soon as the D & C is done if she is experiencing profuse bleeding, if she is running a high fever, of there are cramps that are lasting for more than 48 hours after the procedure and there is any purulent discharge per vaginal, she must report immediately to the doctor so that it can be managed at the earliest and we can prevent the complications and we can avoid or prevent the complications or the problems associated with infertility in future, but the abortion process has become very safe procedure nowadays in the expert hands for the right place and the right indications and the right method used while doing the procedure and sterile techniques and usage of good antibiotics, the problem should not happen. So the infertility is not at all common problem regarding the abortions or the D & C procedures.
D&C and Hysteroscopy is indicated in the intracavitary lesions. Hysteroscopy is slowly replacing D&C especially in urban areas, as it helps with completion of t...
D&C and Hysteroscopy is indicated in the intracavitary lesions. Hysteroscopy is slowly replacing D&C especially in urban areas, as it helps with completion of the procedure whereas in the D&C the patient might come back with the recurrence of bleeding.
For more information, visit cloudninecare.com
D&C and Hysteroscopy is indicated in the intracavitary lesions. Hysteroscopy is slowly replacing D&C especially in urban areas, as it helps with completion of the procedure whereas in the D&C the patient might come back with the recurrence of bleeding.
For more information, visit cloudninecare.com
Absent period post D&C doesn’t mean you are menopausing. If you have D&C for your abortion you will get period next month or within 35 days. If you don’t get pe...
Absent period post D&C doesn’t mean you are menopausing. If you have D&C for your abortion you will get period next month or within 35 days. If you don’t get period after 35 days you have to rule out pregnancy because if you have not used contraception after D&C there are chances you can still get pregnant. Very rarely post D&C you may have intra uterine adhesions or infection because of which you may have absent period. For that you need to visit your doctor and rule out is it because of pregnancy or any other cause. So if you have absent periods after D&C you need to visit your doctor and find out the reason for the same.
Absent period post D&C doesn’t mean you are menopausing. If you have D&C for your abortion you will get period next month or within 35 days. If you don’t get period after 35 days you have to rule out pregnancy because if you have not used contraception after D&C there are chances you can still get pregnant. Very rarely post D&C you may have intra uterine adhesions or infection because of which you may have absent period. For that you need to visit your doctor and rule out is it because of pregnancy or any other cause. So if you have absent periods after D&C you need to visit your doctor and find out the reason for the same.
Hysteroscopy and dilatation curretage is a very common diagnostic procedure done for patient with abnormal uterine bleeding. During hysteroscopy, endocervical c...
Hysteroscopy and dilatation curretage is a very common diagnostic procedure done for patient with abnormal uterine bleeding. During hysteroscopy, endocervical canal and entire uterine cavity are evaluated for any abnormalities. At the end of examination, endometrial sampling will be taken for histological assessment.
Hysteroscopy and dilatation curretage is a very common diagnostic procedure done for patient with abnormal uterine bleeding. During hysteroscopy, endocervical canal and entire uterine cavity are evaluated for any abnormalities. At the end of examination, endometrial sampling will be taken for histological assessment.
Miscarriage Management: D&C and Hysteroscopy – Antai Hospital
D&C Introduction
Dilation and Curettage are currently one of the most practiced gynecological proc...
Miscarriage Management: D&C and Hysteroscopy – Antai Hospital
D&C Introduction
Dilation and Curettage are currently one of the most practiced gynecological procedures, where its primary function is to retrieve a terminated pregnancy from the uterine cavity. The pregnant patient will have the pregnancy or products of conception removed from the endometrial cavity trying to avoid removing tissue beyond the decidua basalis layer.
The decidua is divided into 2 layers. The decidual basalis is where implantation takes place, and the basal plate is formed; it is also where the placenta will detach after birth. When performing the pregnant D&C, the surgeon will try to avoid the removal of tissue beyond this layer to prevent the potential for adhesion formation.
However, it is increasingly common that the surgeons cause more harm than good for these pregnant patients when both fetal tissue and uterine tissue are removed in the process of the D&C. When the retrieved sample has both fetal and maternal tissue, it can cause problems during the post-operative analysis of fetal chromosomes. Furthermore, women who have repeated induced abortions, have a high risk of developing Asherman’s Syndrome which is known as intrauterine adhesions, which can lead to recurrent miscarriage and infertility depending on the level of severity. Excessive scraping of the uterine lining can also lead to endometrial damage, and may potentially cause endometrium thinning, which is also associated with amenorrhea and embryonic implantation defects (recurrent miscarriage).
The most detrimental outcome is the formation of anti-embryonic antibodies due to the fetal tissues containing paternal genes, entering the mother’s circulatory system via exposed endometrial veins (caused by the scraping of D&C). Induced abortions via D&C are the primary cause of recurrent miscarriage which stands for up to 85% of unexplained repeated miscarriages. Antai Hospital has discovered the root cause behind these specific miscarriages and offers an internationally patented treatment and diagnosis for immunological recurrent miscarriages with a full refund guaranteed.
Hysteroscopic Retrieval or Evacuation for Pregnancy Tissue Removal
Hysteroscopy has long been a gynecologist’s tool for minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathology. Its use can run the gamut from direct visualization to operative removal of polyps and fibroids. Some other uses of hysteroscopy include removal of intrauterine devices, management of intrauterine adhesions (IUA), and removal of retained products of conception (RPOC).
Just as used in the removal of foreign bodies, hysteroscopy can aid in providing a precise removal of tissue under direct visualization. During an induced abortion via hysteroscopy, there is almost no chance of collateral or secondary damage to the patient’s uterus tissue and lining. Furthermore, it can completely avoid the exposure of endometrial veins which can risk pregnancy tissue entering, forming anti-embryonic antibodies. This method can eliminate the possibility of recurrent immunological miscarriage.
For patients with high-risk factors for uterine perforation, laparoscopic monitoring should be done simultaneously. Laparoscopic ultrasonography monitoring has both the advantages of B ultrasonography and laparoscopy monitoring but is invasive and expensive.
Here at Antai, we always recommend that if our patients need an induced abortion to be conducted, they should always opt for a hysteroscopic evacuation of the pregnancy tissues to minimize harm and prevent future recurrent miscarriages. Although we do provide a cure for recurrent miscarriages, prevention is always better!
About Antai Hospital:
Unexplained miscarriages are but unidentified causes of miscarriage. Antai hospital specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of recurrent miscarriages. With a team of medical professionals and exclusive technologies, Antai hospital treats 400-500 cases of miscarriage yearly.
Website: www.antaihospitals.com
Email: [email protected]
Patents Exclusive to Antai Hospital:
(1) A method for diagnosing immunity recurrent spontaneous abortion and method for treating and monitoring
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1...
(2) A pharmaceutical composition used for treating recurrent spontaneous abortion and method thereof
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1...
Disclaimer: All of the information on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice from me to you. Watching the videos or getting answers to comments/questions, does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. If you have your own doctor, perhaps these videos can help prepare you for your discussion with your doctor. If you wish to consult with our doctors, please get in touch with us and we can arrange an online consultation.
Miscarriage Management: D&C and Hysteroscopy – Antai Hospital
D&C Introduction
Dilation and Curettage are currently one of the most practiced gynecological procedures, where its primary function is to retrieve a terminated pregnancy from the uterine cavity. The pregnant patient will have the pregnancy or products of conception removed from the endometrial cavity trying to avoid removing tissue beyond the decidua basalis layer.
The decidua is divided into 2 layers. The decidual basalis is where implantation takes place, and the basal plate is formed; it is also where the placenta will detach after birth. When performing the pregnant D&C, the surgeon will try to avoid the removal of tissue beyond this layer to prevent the potential for adhesion formation.
However, it is increasingly common that the surgeons cause more harm than good for these pregnant patients when both fetal tissue and uterine tissue are removed in the process of the D&C. When the retrieved sample has both fetal and maternal tissue, it can cause problems during the post-operative analysis of fetal chromosomes. Furthermore, women who have repeated induced abortions, have a high risk of developing Asherman’s Syndrome which is known as intrauterine adhesions, which can lead to recurrent miscarriage and infertility depending on the level of severity. Excessive scraping of the uterine lining can also lead to endometrial damage, and may potentially cause endometrium thinning, which is also associated with amenorrhea and embryonic implantation defects (recurrent miscarriage).
The most detrimental outcome is the formation of anti-embryonic antibodies due to the fetal tissues containing paternal genes, entering the mother’s circulatory system via exposed endometrial veins (caused by the scraping of D&C). Induced abortions via D&C are the primary cause of recurrent miscarriage which stands for up to 85% of unexplained repeated miscarriages. Antai Hospital has discovered the root cause behind these specific miscarriages and offers an internationally patented treatment and diagnosis for immunological recurrent miscarriages with a full refund guaranteed.
Hysteroscopic Retrieval or Evacuation for Pregnancy Tissue Removal
Hysteroscopy has long been a gynecologist’s tool for minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathology. Its use can run the gamut from direct visualization to operative removal of polyps and fibroids. Some other uses of hysteroscopy include removal of intrauterine devices, management of intrauterine adhesions (IUA), and removal of retained products of conception (RPOC).
Just as used in the removal of foreign bodies, hysteroscopy can aid in providing a precise removal of tissue under direct visualization. During an induced abortion via hysteroscopy, there is almost no chance of collateral or secondary damage to the patient’s uterus tissue and lining. Furthermore, it can completely avoid the exposure of endometrial veins which can risk pregnancy tissue entering, forming anti-embryonic antibodies. This method can eliminate the possibility of recurrent immunological miscarriage.
For patients with high-risk factors for uterine perforation, laparoscopic monitoring should be done simultaneously. Laparoscopic ultrasonography monitoring has both the advantages of B ultrasonography and laparoscopy monitoring but is invasive and expensive.
Here at Antai, we always recommend that if our patients need an induced abortion to be conducted, they should always opt for a hysteroscopic evacuation of the pregnancy tissues to minimize harm and prevent future recurrent miscarriages. Although we do provide a cure for recurrent miscarriages, prevention is always better!
About Antai Hospital:
Unexplained miscarriages are but unidentified causes of miscarriage. Antai hospital specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of recurrent miscarriages. With a team of medical professionals and exclusive technologies, Antai hospital treats 400-500 cases of miscarriage yearly.
Website: www.antaihospitals.com
Email: [email protected]
Patents Exclusive to Antai Hospital:
(1) A method for diagnosing immunity recurrent spontaneous abortion and method for treating and monitoring
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1...
(2) A pharmaceutical composition used for treating recurrent spontaneous abortion and method thereof
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1...
Disclaimer: All of the information on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice from me to you. Watching the videos or getting answers to comments/questions, does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. If you have your own doctor, perhaps these videos can help prepare you for your discussion with your doctor. If you wish to consult with our doctors, please get in touch with us and we can arrange an online consultation.
Early pregnancy loss (miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, missed miscarriage) is common. Knowing options for miscarriage treatment & important follow up is impor...
Early pregnancy loss (miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, missed miscarriage) is common. Knowing options for miscarriage treatment & important follow up is important. In this video, OBGYN discusses watching & waiting (expectant management), misoprostol & mifepristone (medical management), and D&C (surgical management) as well as how much bleeding is normal for miscarriage and how painful it might be. Subscribe for more educational content every Friday!
0:00 Intro
0:35 Miscarriage terms
3:21 How common is miscarriage?
4:22 How is miscarriage diagnosed?
6:56 3 Miscarriage treatment options
7:23 Expectant management: do nothing & wait
9:14 Medical treatment: misoprostol & mifepristone
12:03 Surgical treatment: suction D&C
13:30 Things everyone should know about miscarriage
Related episodes:
"When Can I Get Pregnant After Miscarriage?" https://youtu.be/UUnRRykL7WM
"Subchorionic Hematoma" https://youtu.be/ZG8itGpuY3o
Watch “Postpartum Stuff Nobody Talks About” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7NXGt959l0
Watch "Embarrassing Questions for you OB-GYN" https://youtu.be/5DINMlWwZFE
Watch “Geriatric Pregnancy?!” https://youtu.be/3dYGJuE1yuQ
Watch “C-sections: What You Need to Know” https://youtu.be/IR9m31b0YiI
For more educational information on everything OB-GYN including BIRTH CONTROL, FERTILITY, POST-PARTUM, and PERIODS... follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/dr.martaperez
**Video is for educational purposes only and should not be used as personal medical advice. Please discuss anything related to your own health, diagnosis, and treatment with your own medical provider as information in this video may not pertain to your individual and specific situation. **
Early pregnancy loss (miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, missed miscarriage) is common. Knowing options for miscarriage treatment & important follow up is important. In this video, OBGYN discusses watching & waiting (expectant management), misoprostol & mifepristone (medical management), and D&C (surgical management) as well as how much bleeding is normal for miscarriage and how painful it might be. Subscribe for more educational content every Friday!
0:00 Intro
0:35 Miscarriage terms
3:21 How common is miscarriage?
4:22 How is miscarriage diagnosed?
6:56 3 Miscarriage treatment options
7:23 Expectant management: do nothing & wait
9:14 Medical treatment: misoprostol & mifepristone
12:03 Surgical treatment: suction D&C
13:30 Things everyone should know about miscarriage
Related episodes:
"When Can I Get Pregnant After Miscarriage?" https://youtu.be/UUnRRykL7WM
"Subchorionic Hematoma" https://youtu.be/ZG8itGpuY3o
Watch “Postpartum Stuff Nobody Talks About” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7NXGt959l0
Watch "Embarrassing Questions for you OB-GYN" https://youtu.be/5DINMlWwZFE
Watch “Geriatric Pregnancy?!” https://youtu.be/3dYGJuE1yuQ
Watch “C-sections: What You Need to Know” https://youtu.be/IR9m31b0YiI
For more educational information on everything OB-GYN including BIRTH CONTROL, FERTILITY, POST-PARTUM, and PERIODS... follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/dr.martaperez
**Video is for educational purposes only and should not be used as personal medical advice. Please discuss anything related to your own health, diagnosis, and treatment with your own medical provider as information in this video may not pertain to your individual and specific situation. **
What is Dilation and Curettage (D & C) Surgery?
A dilation and curettage procedure involves dilating the cervix and scraping some of the endometrium (uterine lining) with a curette to remove any abnormal tissue.
The uterus is part of a woman's reproductive system. It's the organ that contains the growing fetus.
The cervix forms the neck of the uterus, and the vagina is the canal through which conception and birth take place.
The endometrium is a soft lining that protects the fetus during pregnancy.
Reasons for having a D and C vary. Most D and C's are performed because the patient has complained of unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.
Other common problems include uterine infection, bleeding after sexual intercourse, incomplete miscarriage, or the presence of polyps - small pieces of extra tissue growing on the inside of the uterine wall.
To perform a D and C, your doctor needs unobstructed access to your uterus, so your feet will be raised, separated, and placed in canvas slings - holding your legs in a position much like that position used during a routine gynecological exam.
To begin, the genital area is swabbed with an antiseptic solution and sterile towels are draped around until only the vulva is exposed.
Then the surgeon will use a gloved hand to conduct a vaginal examination and will check the size and location of the uterus by pressing on your lower abdomen.
A metal or plastic vaginal speculum is used to gently expand the vagina and allow access to the cervix.
Once the cervix is visible, a forceps is used to grasp the front lip of the cervix - causing the uterus to open a little.
Using a blunt-tipped probe, the surgeon carefully measures the length of the uterus and takes a small sample of tissue from the cervical canal.
Next, the surgeon will dilate, or open the cervix, using a series of progressively larger metal rods called dilators.
When the cervix has expanded sufficiently, the doctor will use a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette to gently scrape out the lining of the uterus.
When the entire lining of the uterus has been removed, the instruments are withdrawn.
The tissue removed will then be sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Generally you will bleed for 2 to 3 days after a D & C and there will be spotting for few days after that. Most of the cases after one week there will be no pain and you can resume work after 2 to 3 days.
It will not generally affect. Only if there is complication like infection, excessive bleeding, perforation, then only there will be some effect. So it generally a safe procedure. It is done under general anesthesia and done under sterile environment, and there is no risk of infection. Few cases there will be chronic pelvic pain. So don’t worry, it is generally safe.
A D & C or dilatation and curettage is generally done under general anesthesia and is not painful. D & C is done when there is no growth of the fetus in the womb or there is lot of bleeding. So D & C is done at that time. The D & C is done under general anesthesia where the anesthetist will give some injections through IV and you will be sedated and there will be no pain at all. So don’t worry about the pain.
What is D & C ? D & C is a surgical procedure wherein we will dilate under anaesthesia effect followed by curetting the lining of the uterus or removing the contents of the uterus by suction. so here under the effect of anethesia following the dilatation pf the cervix, we insert a very thin instrument which will try to scrape the contents of the uterine wall. The 2 indications of D & C is abnormal uterine bleeding and abortions. Abortions is one of the major indications for D & C. Following D & C’s there are certain complications which we can see. One important thing is we can see heavy bleeding. Infections can be there. Perforations can happen and also there is a delayed complication called as Ashermans syndrome because of overzealous curetting of the uterine cavity, leads to scarring of the uterine wall and there will be some bands developed inside the uterine cavity. So these complications can lead to some complications in future pregnancies. So let us see how it is going to happen. So very rarely a patient may get infections. So patient may comeback with high fever. There is some purulent discharges in the vagina and she is morbidly sick and these patients when treated in time there can be a complete cure, but of not managed aggressively very well, it can lead in future infertility? How? This medicine can spread to the reproductive organs and spread later on to the tubes and inturn later block the tubes , it can cause peritonitis, adhesions, kinking of the tubes and the whole thing can be a frozen pelvis and this can cause definitely tubal block and in turn infertility. So infection is something that chase to be well managed. The next thing is perforation. A sharp surgical instrument can create a hole inside the uterus. Majority of the time it heals on its own. Sometimes it can extend and damage the internal organs like intestines then it can be a requirement for a laparotomy and further procedure. So this inturn can cause morbidity and future infertility problems. Repeated abortions by dilatation and curettage can scar the cervix, this scarred cervix will be weak cervix and inturn lead to an incompetent cervix. So they may have a recurrent mid trimester abortions. So this is another cause for infertility in future. last but not the least in Asherman syndrome, there is scarring of the wall of the uterine cavity. There are bands which have developed inside and it occludes the cavity and leads to infertility. So to prevent all these problems the patient as soon as the D & C is done if she is experiencing profuse bleeding, if she is running a high fever, of there are cramps that are lasting for more than 48 hours after the procedure and there is any purulent discharge per vaginal, she must report immediately to the doctor so that it can be managed at the earliest and we can prevent the complications and we can avoid or prevent the complications or the problems associated with infertility in future, but the abortion process has become very safe procedure nowadays in the expert hands for the right place and the right indications and the right method used while doing the procedure and sterile techniques and usage of good antibiotics, the problem should not happen. So the infertility is not at all common problem regarding the abortions or the D & C procedures.
D&C and Hysteroscopy is indicated in the intracavitary lesions. Hysteroscopy is slowly replacing D&C especially in urban areas, as it helps with completion of the procedure whereas in the D&C the patient might come back with the recurrence of bleeding.
For more information, visit cloudninecare.com
Absent period post D&C doesn’t mean you are menopausing. If you have D&C for your abortion you will get period next month or within 35 days. If you don’t get period after 35 days you have to rule out pregnancy because if you have not used contraception after D&C there are chances you can still get pregnant. Very rarely post D&C you may have intra uterine adhesions or infection because of which you may have absent period. For that you need to visit your doctor and rule out is it because of pregnancy or any other cause. So if you have absent periods after D&C you need to visit your doctor and find out the reason for the same.
Hysteroscopy and dilatation curretage is a very common diagnostic procedure done for patient with abnormal uterine bleeding. During hysteroscopy, endocervical canal and entire uterine cavity are evaluated for any abnormalities. At the end of examination, endometrial sampling will be taken for histological assessment.
Miscarriage Management: D&C and Hysteroscopy – Antai Hospital
D&C Introduction
Dilation and Curettage are currently one of the most practiced gynecological procedures, where its primary function is to retrieve a terminated pregnancy from the uterine cavity. The pregnant patient will have the pregnancy or products of conception removed from the endometrial cavity trying to avoid removing tissue beyond the decidua basalis layer.
The decidua is divided into 2 layers. The decidual basalis is where implantation takes place, and the basal plate is formed; it is also where the placenta will detach after birth. When performing the pregnant D&C, the surgeon will try to avoid the removal of tissue beyond this layer to prevent the potential for adhesion formation.
However, it is increasingly common that the surgeons cause more harm than good for these pregnant patients when both fetal tissue and uterine tissue are removed in the process of the D&C. When the retrieved sample has both fetal and maternal tissue, it can cause problems during the post-operative analysis of fetal chromosomes. Furthermore, women who have repeated induced abortions, have a high risk of developing Asherman’s Syndrome which is known as intrauterine adhesions, which can lead to recurrent miscarriage and infertility depending on the level of severity. Excessive scraping of the uterine lining can also lead to endometrial damage, and may potentially cause endometrium thinning, which is also associated with amenorrhea and embryonic implantation defects (recurrent miscarriage).
The most detrimental outcome is the formation of anti-embryonic antibodies due to the fetal tissues containing paternal genes, entering the mother’s circulatory system via exposed endometrial veins (caused by the scraping of D&C). Induced abortions via D&C are the primary cause of recurrent miscarriage which stands for up to 85% of unexplained repeated miscarriages. Antai Hospital has discovered the root cause behind these specific miscarriages and offers an internationally patented treatment and diagnosis for immunological recurrent miscarriages with a full refund guaranteed.
Hysteroscopic Retrieval or Evacuation for Pregnancy Tissue Removal
Hysteroscopy has long been a gynecologist’s tool for minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathology. Its use can run the gamut from direct visualization to operative removal of polyps and fibroids. Some other uses of hysteroscopy include removal of intrauterine devices, management of intrauterine adhesions (IUA), and removal of retained products of conception (RPOC).
Just as used in the removal of foreign bodies, hysteroscopy can aid in providing a precise removal of tissue under direct visualization. During an induced abortion via hysteroscopy, there is almost no chance of collateral or secondary damage to the patient’s uterus tissue and lining. Furthermore, it can completely avoid the exposure of endometrial veins which can risk pregnancy tissue entering, forming anti-embryonic antibodies. This method can eliminate the possibility of recurrent immunological miscarriage.
For patients with high-risk factors for uterine perforation, laparoscopic monitoring should be done simultaneously. Laparoscopic ultrasonography monitoring has both the advantages of B ultrasonography and laparoscopy monitoring but is invasive and expensive.
Here at Antai, we always recommend that if our patients need an induced abortion to be conducted, they should always opt for a hysteroscopic evacuation of the pregnancy tissues to minimize harm and prevent future recurrent miscarriages. Although we do provide a cure for recurrent miscarriages, prevention is always better!
About Antai Hospital:
Unexplained miscarriages are but unidentified causes of miscarriage. Antai hospital specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of recurrent miscarriages. With a team of medical professionals and exclusive technologies, Antai hospital treats 400-500 cases of miscarriage yearly.
Website: www.antaihospitals.com
Email: [email protected]
Patents Exclusive to Antai Hospital:
(1) A method for diagnosing immunity recurrent spontaneous abortion and method for treating and monitoring
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1...
(2) A pharmaceutical composition used for treating recurrent spontaneous abortion and method thereof
https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1...
Disclaimer: All of the information on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be specific/personal medical advice from me to you. Watching the videos or getting answers to comments/questions, does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. If you have your own doctor, perhaps these videos can help prepare you for your discussion with your doctor. If you wish to consult with our doctors, please get in touch with us and we can arrange an online consultation.
Early pregnancy loss (miscarriage, spontaneous abortion, missed miscarriage) is common. Knowing options for miscarriage treatment & important follow up is important. In this video, OBGYN discusses watching & waiting (expectant management), misoprostol & mifepristone (medical management), and D&C (surgical management) as well as how much bleeding is normal for miscarriage and how painful it might be. Subscribe for more educational content every Friday!
0:00 Intro
0:35 Miscarriage terms
3:21 How common is miscarriage?
4:22 How is miscarriage diagnosed?
6:56 3 Miscarriage treatment options
7:23 Expectant management: do nothing & wait
9:14 Medical treatment: misoprostol & mifepristone
12:03 Surgical treatment: suction D&C
13:30 Things everyone should know about miscarriage
Related episodes:
"When Can I Get Pregnant After Miscarriage?" https://youtu.be/UUnRRykL7WM
"Subchorionic Hematoma" https://youtu.be/ZG8itGpuY3o
Watch “Postpartum Stuff Nobody Talks About” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7NXGt959l0
Watch "Embarrassing Questions for you OB-GYN" https://youtu.be/5DINMlWwZFE
Watch “Geriatric Pregnancy?!” https://youtu.be/3dYGJuE1yuQ
Watch “C-sections: What You Need to Know” https://youtu.be/IR9m31b0YiI
For more educational information on everything OB-GYN including BIRTH CONTROL, FERTILITY, POST-PARTUM, and PERIODS... follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/dr.martaperez
**Video is for educational purposes only and should not be used as personal medical advice. Please discuss anything related to your own health, diagnosis, and treatment with your own medical provider as information in this video may not pertain to your individual and specific situation. **